2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元作业（38页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元作业（38页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元作业 一) Warming Up & Reading — Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently (频繁地). However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together — where faults exist.Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!‎ The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.‎ ‎ Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.‎ One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon‎, ‎Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915，in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.‎ Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．shaking　　　　　　　 B．force C．energy D．losing 解析：选A　词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?‎ ‎①the San Francisco earthquake ‎②the earthquake in ‎Lisbon‎, ‎Portugal ‎③the earthquake in Calabria and ‎Sicily ‎④the earthquake in central ‎Italy ‎⑤the earthquake in ‎Gansu‎ ‎Province ‎⑥the Tokyo quake A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④‎ C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥‎ 解析：选C　细节排序题。由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知C项正确。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in________.‎ A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．‎China 解析：选D　细节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。‎ ‎4．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake　‎ D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。‎ B Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.‎ There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.‎ There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.‎ The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.‎ My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer — something like, “Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”. Minutes later, I was safe outside.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。‎ ‎5．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________.‎ A．a new film about an earthquake B．how to survive an earthquake C．his three earthquake experiences D．how to save children in an earthquake 解析：选C　写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。‎ ‎6．The earthquakes the author has experienced ________.‎ A．all caused bodily harm B．are all recorded in a website C．all measured more than 6.0‎ D．all happened in ‎California 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955 ... in California.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．When the first earthquake happened, the author ________.‎ A．was staying with his daughter B．was planting fruit trees C．held on to a tree for hours D．was in a hotel 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes”可知作者和他的女儿共同经历了这场地震。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?‎ A．A church.‎ B．Disneyland.‎ C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.‎ D．The place where the author was born.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。‎ C These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.‎ ‎　　I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. ‎ I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.‎ ‎　　My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.‎ ‎　　I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”．‎ ‎　　I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。‎ ‎9．Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？‎ A．Pablo.　　　　　　　 B．Maria Luisa.‎ C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“I don't use the past tense.”及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。‎ ‎10．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?‎ A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.‎ B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.‎ C．Read as many English books as possible.‎ D．Make friends with Englishspeaking people.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。‎ ‎11．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?‎ A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly.‎ B．She speaks at a very fast speed.‎ C．Her grammar is terrible.‎ D．Her voice is very low.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say，‘What? Say that again’．”可知，A项正确。‎ ‎12．What can we learn about Yoshi?‎ A．He was born in the United States.‎ B．He has a very small vocabulary.‎ C．He has learned English for years.‎ D．He is very good at listening.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen ... new words in every sentence.”可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Go green Are you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it？__1__ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.‎ Turn it off.‎ Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. __2__ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.‎ Start recycling (回收利用)．‎ It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too. __3__ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!‎ ‎__4__‎ You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.‎ Save water.‎ If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean! __5__ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.‎ A．Buy things nearby.‎ B．Think before you eat.‎ C．It's hard to know where to start.‎ D．Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.‎ E．Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.‎ F．This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.‎ G．Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。‎ ‎1．选C　C项和下文中的“but there are actually many ways you can help”在语意上构成转折关系，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选F　F项中的“lights, televisions, computers, printers”呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。‎ ‎3．选D　D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。‎ ‎4．选A　A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don't have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。‎ ‎5．选E　E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E项中的“don't wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers”构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。‎ 二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Don't leave the lights on. It wastes electricity (电)．‎ ‎2．Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.‎ ‎3．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.‎ ‎4．Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?‎ ‎5．The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.‎ ‎6．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured (受伤的) halfway.‎ ‎7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)．‎ ‎8．In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.‎ ‎9．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.‎ ‎10．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)．‎ ‎2．It's useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.‎ ‎3．We were warned not to talk to reporters (report)．‎ ‎4．The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.‎ ‎5．When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)．‎ ‎6．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．‎ ‎7．This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.‎ ‎8．They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.‎ ‎9．With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ ‎10．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry)．‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 be trapped in， in ruins， (be) buried in， a number of， burst into， burst out， right away， at an end， dig out ‎1．The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.‎ ‎2．It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.‎ ‎3．Buried_in thought, she didn't notice the water was boiling.‎ ‎4．There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.‎ ‎5．The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.‎ ‎6．One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying — we just couldn't understand her mood at any moment.‎ ‎7．They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please call 119 right away.‎ ‎8．The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers ‎ built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins)，好像世界到了末日(at an end)。并不是所有的东西都被毁了(用部分否定)。令我们欣慰的是，许多(a number of)人并没有丧失信心。他们立刻(right away)前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过(can't think too highly of)。‎ After_the_earthquake,_wherever_we_went,_we_found_everything_lay_in_ruins._It_seemed_as_if_the_world_was_at_an_end._However,_not_all_were_destroyed_and_to_our_relief,_a_great_number_of_people_didn't_lose_heart._They_came_to_the_rescue_right_away,_saved_some_people_who_were_trapped_under_the_ruins,_and_buried_the_dead._They_were_so_kind_and_helpful_that_they_were_too_willing_to_help_those_in_trouble_in_the_face_of_disasters,_so_we_can't_think_too_highly_of_them.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside.He was jumping on cars, and we __1__ maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, __2__ we passed him by. A few hours later, on our __3__ trip, he was still in the same place, __4__， trying to get people to __5__ for him. When he __6__us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to __7__ him.‎ We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we __8__.Then we took a(n) __9__ look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈)and he was really __10__.We decided he was abandoned (遗弃)．‎ My husband said, “__11__ he doesn't bite (咬)me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a __12__ dog.” The dog __13__ joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and __14__ us for picking him up.‎ The dog must have been __15__ on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we __16__him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained (增加) over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for __17__， who said the dog appears to be in good health.The vet __18__ the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.‎ We do __19__ this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet.He had no manners, but he is a __20__ learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者把在路边遇到的一条被遗弃的小狗变成家庭一员的故事。‎ ‎1．A.discovered　　　　　 B．remembered C．thought D．knew 解析：选C　根据下文中的“maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby”可知，作者“认为(thought)”这条狗的家人可能在附近野营。‎ ‎2．A.so B．unless C．or D．because 解析：选A　上文中的“maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby”与下文中的“we passed him by”是因果关系，故用“所以(so)”。‎ ‎3．A.cheap B．long C．business D．return 解析：选D　根据文中的“A few hours later ... he was still in the same place”及“he laid down in the middle of the road”与“We stopped the car”可知，作者在“返(return)”程途中发现这条狗仍待在原来的地方，并“再一次(again)”试图让作者的车“停(stop)”下来。‎ ‎4．A.excitedly B．luckily C．again D．instead 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎5．A.stop B．leave C．fight D．sing 解析：选A　参见第3题解析。‎ ‎6．A.protected B．saw C．missed D．helped 解析：选B　根据下文中的“he laid down in the middle of the road”可知，当这条狗“看见(saw)”作者后就躺在了路中间。‎ ‎7．A.talk with B．search for C．get around D．worry about 解析：选C　根据文中的“he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to ... We stopped the car”可知，由于这条狗躺在路中间，所以作者没办法“避开(get around)”它。‎ ‎8．A.failed B．regretted C．refused D．changed 解析：选A　根据下文作者一家将狗带回家可知，他们“没能(failed)”找到狗的主人。‎ ‎9．A.honest B．good C．different D．last 解析：选B　根据文中的“He had no collar and he was really ... We decided he was abandoned.”可知，作者“仔细打量(took a good look at)”‎ 这条狗后发现他并没有带项圈而且很“瘦(thin)”，所以认为它应该是被遗弃的。‎ ‎10．A.beautiful B．normal C．healthy D．thin 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.If B．Though C．As D．While 解析：选A　根据文中的“he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a ... dog”可知，“如果(If)”在“我”抱这条狗的时候，它不咬“我”，那么我们就拥有了一条“新(new)”狗。‎ ‎12．A.strange B．sick C．big D．new 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎13．A.sadly B．happily C．fearfully D．proudly 解析：选B　根据文中的“The dog ... joined us with no fight at all.”可知，这条狗“高兴地(happily)”加入到作者一家。‎ ‎14．A.asking B．thanking C．excusing D．pardoning 解析：选B　根据上文中的“He kept sticking his head between the two front seats”可知，这条狗很“感谢(thanking)”作者把它带走。‎ ‎15．A.clearly B．impossibly C．willingly D．safely 解析：选A　根据下文中的“He was so thin.”可知，“显然(clearly)”这条狗在路上已经待了一段时间，所以才会这么瘦。‎ ‎16．A.trained B．taught C．fed D．walked 解析：选C　根据文中的“He was so thin.”和“he gained over twenty pounds”可知，因为这条狗很瘦，所以作者一家给它“喂(fed)”得很多，让它在短短两周就长了20多磅。‎ ‎17．A.men B．women C．children D．animals 解析：选D　根据下文中的“who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet”可知，作者带这条狗去看“兽(animals)”医。‎ ‎18．A.guessed B．doubted C．realized D．expected 解析：选A　根据下文中的“the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth”可知，兽医从这条狗的牙齿状况“猜测(guessed)”出它的年龄大概是两三岁。‎ ‎19．A.trust B．forget C．love D．dislike 解析：选C　根据下文中的“He has been mistreated and yet, he still is so very sweet.”及“Since then, he has become a member of our family.”可知，作者一家很“爱(love)”这条狗。‎ ‎20．A.quick B．slow C．bad D．future 解析：选A　根据文中的“He had no manners, but he is a ... get on the bed”可知，虽然这条狗没规矩，但是它学得很“快(quick)”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.‎ 答案：第一句：lived→living; hold→held 第二句：making→make 第三句：actively→active 第四句：shoe→shoes 第五句：第一个be→being; 去掉the 第六句：they→we 第七句：Although→If; live后加in 三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A man should be judged (判断) by his deeds, not by his appearance.‎ ‎2．The children's shouts frightened (使惊恐) the birds and they flew away.‎ ‎3．We sent Nancy our congratulations (祝贺) on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500 meters race.‎ ‎4．The newspaper sent some reporters (记者) to cover the event immediately it happened.‎ ‎5．You should make a(n) outline (提纲) before you write a composition.‎ ‎6．He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting headline (大字标题)．‎ ‎7．Some cyclists (骑自行车的人) ran the red light, which was very dangerous.‎ ‎8．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you recover health quickly after the operation.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin.millions→million ‎2．Judge from the look on his face, he hasn't found his son trapped in the mine.Judge→Judging ‎3．I congratulate you to your success.to→on ‎4．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.for→to ‎5．The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frightening→frightened ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Congratulations (congratulate) on your winning the game. I knew you could beat them.‎ ‎2．Judging (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.‎ ‎3．It has been raining for two weeks, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.‎ ‎4．Because of the cold weather, their water pipes froze and burst (burst)．‎ ‎5．At first we'll learn new words and expressions (express) and then learn the text.‎ ‎6．I sincerely (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.‎ ‎7．She felt greatly honoured (honour) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.‎ ‎8．It's said that there was a car accident last night, killing five people and making more injured (injure)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．It's_useless/no_use_trying_to_persuade_him_to_buy_the_product. He is too careful.‎ 试图说服他买这种产品没用，他太小心了。‎ ‎2．As_you_know,_she_is_a_stubborn_girl,_and I can't persuade her to change her mind.‎ 你知道，她是一个倔强的女孩，我不能说服她改变主意。‎ ‎3．He is speaking as_if/though_he_were a native.‎ 他讲起话来好像是个本地人似的。‎ ‎4．I was_walking_along_the_river_when I heard a cry for help.‎ 我正沿着河边走，突然我听见求助的叫喊声。‎ ‎5．I'm grateful that you have_rescued_me_from_the_difficult_situation.‎ 我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。‎ ‎6．The students you should learn from are those who_graduate_from_top_universities.‎ 你应该向那些从名牌大学毕业的学生学习。‎ Ⅲ.多维演练 ‎1．frighten点点练 用frighten的适当形式填空/补全句子 ‎①We were all frightened at the frightening news that she told us yesterday.(frighten)‎ ‎②The woman farmer saw a long snake on the way to her apple garden suddenly. The frightened look on her face suggested she was frightened.(frighten)‎ ‎③The little boy was_frightened (害怕) of talking with his teacher face to face.‎ ‎④The man frightened_us_into (吓唬我们) keeping silent.‎ ‎2．when面面观 补全句子/句型转换 ‎①She was_having_lunch_when an old friend came to see her.‎ 她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看她。‎ ‎②I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the bell rang.‎ 我刚睡着，铃就响了。‎ ‎③I was about to go shopping when Tom called me.‎ ‎→I was_on_the_point_of_going_shopping_when Tom called me.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?‎ It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without feeling nostalgic (怀旧的)．I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or ‎ racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.‎ These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.‎ Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced (取代) the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony (讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive (互动的)”．The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.‎ Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels exactly the same.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为在过去的五十年里，儿童的生活发生了巨大的改变，但是现在的孩子并没有比以前的孩子更快乐。‎ ‎1．Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2?‎ A．To thank his parents.‎ B．To make a comparison.‎ C．To introduce some games.‎ D．To remember a good time in the past.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？”及第二段对作者的童年和现在孩子的童年的对比可知，作者列举自己童年时期的例子是为了比较两代人不同的童年。‎ ‎2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．The hard time of the UK family.‎ B．The difficulties in raising children.‎ C．The most challenging thing for parents.‎ D．The reason why childhood has changed.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Firstly, families are smaller”及“Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home”可知，该段主要描述了当代孩子们的童年所发生的变化。‎ ‎3．What does the author think of computer games?‎ A．They are very exciting.‎ B．They are not really good.‎ C．They are too risky for children.‎ D．They help children connect with each other.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The irony is that so many of these games ... loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，作者认为现在的电脑游戏增加了孩子们的孤独感，所以对其持否定态度。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time __1__ (go) by. What can we do to realize our youth? For one thing, in my opinion, it is to realize our value, our idea __2__ matters a lot. No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy. We have the __3__ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good __4__ (understand) and so on. We should make full use of these conditions __5__ (study) more.For another, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must __6__ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth __7__ (remember) when we are old.‎ Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any __8__， we can be proud of our achievements that we __9__ (experience) in happiness __10__ we can say we have no regret in our lives.‎ 答案：1.going　2.that　3.best　4.understandings　5.to study　6.enrich　7.remembering　8.longer/more9．have experienced　10.and 单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 While I was in hospital for back surgery (手术) recently I was looked after by a nurse called Deitrich. She worked the __1__ shifts (轮班) and took very good care of me.‎ One night things were __2__ and when Deitrich came in to take my blood pressure we started to talk about our family situation. Then she asked what I enjoyed doing most. I __3__ that I liked helping people and doing __4__ work. Deitrich said she thought she would __5__ doing that kind of thing too, perhaps with her church.‎ The day I was discharged (出院) we __6__ and she gave me a kiss on the cheek. In __7__ I gave her a smile card and ten dollars. She didn't want the __8__ but I told her to read the card and __9__ her the money was from my heart. “Now you have the __10__ to do something for ‎ yourself or make a(n) __11__ for someone else，” I said. She paused and __12__ the offer in the end. We hugged and she told me she __13__ give the money to a woman she knew from __14__ who was having medical problems.‎ Deitrich gladly thanked me for my __15__ and with that ten dollars bought five lottery tickets in her church's name. As __16__ would have it one of the tickets won a hundred and fifty dollars which she __17__ to the church's food pantry. She __18__ me a week later and told me what had happened. She __19__ asked if I had any more smile cards! The people in her church all __20__ one!‎ God bless Deitrich and her church and all the people who want to make a difference for the better in this world!‎ 语篇解读：在医院做背部手术的时候，“我”与护士 Deitrich 成了好朋友，出院的时候“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。她利用这十美元买了彩票，结果中了一百五十美元。她把这些钱全部捐献给了教堂的食品室。‎ ‎1．A.day　　　　　　　　　　 B．morning C．night D．afternoon 解析：选C　根据下段中的 “One night ... when Deitrich came in to take my blood pressure”可知，Deitrich值夜班。‎ ‎2．A.quiet B．noisy C．terrible D．lost 解析：选A　由文章内容和常识可知，在 Deitrich 上夜班的时候，医院里很安静，所以才能聊天，其他选项不符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.supposed B．replied C．expected D．intended 解析：选B　由前文的 “Then she asked”可知，此处是指“我”作出回答。‎ ‎4．A.house B．office C．writing D．charity 解析：选D　联系空前的 “I liked helping people”可知，“我”喜欢做慈善工作。‎ ‎5．A.enjoy B．continue C．stop D．remember 解析：选A　从空后的 “doing that kind of thing too”可以推断，她也喜欢做慈善工作。‎ ‎6．A.parted B．walked C．cried D．waved 解析：选C　联系语境可知，临别时，她和“我”依依不舍，她给了“我”一个亲吻。‎ ‎7．A.fact B．return C．brief D．total 解析：选B　从空后的 “I gave her a smile card and ten dollars” 可知，她给了“我”拥抱与亲吻，作为回报，“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。in fact “事实上”；in brief “总之”；in total “总共”。‎ ‎8．A.card B．pay C．feeling D．money 解析：选D　联系下文的 “the money was from my heart” 可知，最初她是不想接受这十美元的。‎ ‎9．A.assured B．asked C．demanded D．advised 解析：选A　联系后文，她接受了这钱，原因是“我”让她确信这钱是“我”发自内心给她的。‎ ‎10．A.choice B．time C．power D．decision 解析：选C　联系空后的 “to do something for yourself or ... for someone else” 可知，在“我”给了她十美元后，她就有能力去为自己和他人做一些事情了。 power 在这里指“能力”。‎ ‎11．A.profit B．difference C．appointment D．trip 解析：选B　有了这些钱她就可以对别人产生影响了。 make a difference “产生影响”，符合语境。最后一段有提示。 make a profit “获得利润”。‎ ‎12．A.refused B．gave C．missed D．accepted 解析：选D　从下文可知，她接受了这笔钱。‎ ‎13．A.would B．should C．must D．can 解析：选A　从空后的 “give the money to a woman” 可知，她在讲述对这笔钱的打算，因此用 would 表达“将来的打算”。‎ ‎14．A.church B．childhood C．countryside D．work 解析：选A　从前文 “perhaps with her church” 可知，她想要帮助教堂的人。‎ ‎15．A.help B．care C．support D．kindness 解析：选D　她对“我”的好心表达了感谢。由前文可知作者给她卡片和钱完全是出于好意。 help 指别人有困难时的帮助；care “关心；关爱”；support “支持”。‎ ‎16．A.words B．luck C．wishes D．chances 解析：选B　从后文 “one of the tickets won a hundred and fifty dollars” 可知，她的运气让她买彩票时中了奖。‎ ‎17．A.lent B．delivered C．donated D．passed 解析：选C　联系前文她要帮助教堂的人以及空后的 “to the church's food pantry” 可知，她把得到的钱都捐献给了教堂。‎ ‎18．A.called B．left C．asked D．informed 解析：选A　联系空后的 “and told me what had happened” 可知，一周后她给“我”打电话了。 inform “通知”，与空后的 told 重复，故排除。‎ ‎19．A.ever B．therefore C．once D．also 解析：选D　本空所在句与前面的句子是并列关系。她不仅告诉了“我”她中奖的情况，也向“我”要微笑卡。‎ ‎20．A.received B．wanted C．kept D．saw 解析：选B　联系前文 “asked if I had any more smile cards” 可以推断出，他们教堂的人都想拥有一张微笑卡。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.‎ We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.‎ The Earth's crust is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash (撞) against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves, they move with it.‎ Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and ‎ cause great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.‎ 语篇解读：中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？‎ ‎1．The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．scientists who study the earthquakes B．a usual natural disaster C．the way of measuring earthquakes D．what people should do in the earthquakes 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。‎ ‎2．About the earthquake in Shaanxi Province, which is NOT true?‎ A．It happened in 1556.‎ B．It killed almost one million people.‎ C．It was the only earthquake in China.‎ D．It caused a lot of damage.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.”可知C项错误。‎ ‎3．Earthquakes ________.‎ A．happen all over the world B．are not serious C．most possibly happen in Japan D．don't cause much damage 解析：选A　细节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句“Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎4．According to the passage, we know that tsunamis ________.‎ A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakes C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakes 解析：选B　细节理解题。从末段第三句“Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸)．”可知B项正确。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One day, he __1__ (swim) in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is __2__ shark not far away！” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was __3__ (frighten) of its dangerous characteristic.“Don't worry, Tom！” His father said, “But we'd better go back to our hotel in order to avoid __4__ (harm)．”‎ They __5__ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much __6__ (hot), Tom got used to it. Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat __7__ his new friend, Jack. Not only was Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification. They became very good __8__ (friend) soon. After parting, they kept __9__ (write) to each other. Now, Tom still often hears from Jack.‎ They talked in their letters about things and persons __10__ they remembered in the seaside.‎ 答案：1.was swimming　2.a　3.frightened　4.being harmed ‎5．stayed　6.hotter　7.with　8.friends　9.writing　10.that Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday my classmate, Wang Lin, and I were in a bookstore buy some reading materials. At a counter, we noticed a foreigner asking a salesman with help, but the salesman didn't know word of English. Then, we went up to him and offer help. After knowing what he really wanted, we took him to the counter tapes and disks of Chinese folk music are sold and gave him some advices on which to choose from. With our help, he got to some music CDs. He was too thankful to us that he even offered to give us tips, and we refused him politely. ‎ Though that took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway.‎ 答案：第一句：buy→buying 第二句：with→for; word 前加 a 第三句：offer→offered 第四句：counter后加 where; advices→advice 第五句：去掉to ‎ 第六句：too→so; and→but 第七句：that→it Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎4月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。‎ ‎1．时间、地点、任务、活动；‎ ‎2．同学们的反应。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Students Donate Money to Disaster Area ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ By Li Hua, School Newspaper 参考范文：‎ Students Donate Money to Disaster Area On April 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.‎ As we know, an earthquake hit Tibet on April 23. And some houses in Tibet were destroyed in the earthquake. Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library. It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours. In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.‎ We were very glad to give our pocket money away.‎ By Li Hua, School Newspaper 高考提能练 Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the date today?‎ A．May 30th.　 B．May 31st.　 　 C．June 1st.‎ ‎2．Where was the boy last Monday?‎ A．In his school.‎ B．In Europe.‎ C．In China.‎ ‎3．How much does one adult ticket cost?‎ A．60 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．30 dollars.‎ ‎4．What does the woman think of the roast duck?‎ A．Great. B．Bad. C．Just soso.‎ ‎5．What does the man mean?‎ A．He is not the one to blame.‎ B．He will be responsible for it.‎ C．He will be more careful next time.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．On a plane.‎ B．In a restaurant.‎ C．In a hotel.‎ ‎7．What will the woman bring to the man's son?‎ A．Warm water.‎ B．Coffee.‎ C．Orange juice.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is Ann worried about?‎ A．Losing the job.‎ B．Failing to find a job.‎ C．Missing the promotion.‎ ‎9．What will the woman do this Friday?‎ A．Go to a movie.‎ B．Work overtime.‎ C．Have a good rest.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．When did the painter start painting?‎ A．In 1985. B．In 1953. C．In 1946.‎ ‎11．What is the painting mainly about?‎ A．Some hikers.‎ B．A walking route.‎ C．An old tree.‎ ‎12．How much does the man pay at last?‎ A．300 pounds. B．350 pounds. C．380 pounds.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the woman want to change their car?‎ A．It uses much gas.‎ B．It is not big enough.‎ C．It is too old to go well.‎ ‎14．How long has the car been used?‎ A．For one year.‎ B．For two years.‎ C．For three years.‎ ‎15．What does the man think of the woman's suggestion?‎ A．Unbelievable.‎ B．Interesting.‎ C．Reasonable.‎ ‎16．What are the two speakers going to do later?‎ A．Buy a new car.‎ B．Go for a picnic.‎ C．Sell the old car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How do people in China order food?‎ A．According to pictures in the menu.‎ B．According to words in the menu.‎ C．According to the waiter's descriptions.‎ ‎18．When do people usually start to order?‎ A．After sitting immediately.‎ B．After several minutes' talk.‎ C．After finishing drinking.‎ ‎19．What do people often do in Chinese restaurants?‎ A．Stop others making noise.‎ B．Call the waiter loudly.‎ C．Ask for something rudely.‎ ‎20．What can't you see at the dinner table in China?‎ A．Beer.‎ B．Hot water.‎ C．Cold water.‎ 答案：1～5　ABBAB　　　　6～10　ACAAC ‎11～15　BCACC　　　16～20　BAABC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：Your birthday is around the corner, right?‎ M：Yeah, the day after tomorrow.‎ W：Wow, that's Children's Day.You can spend it with your son.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：John isn't going to come back to our school.‎ M：Really? Why?‎ W：He is leaving for China and held a farewell party last Monday.‎ M：It's a pity that I was traveling around Europe at that time.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I'd like two tickets, one for myself and the other for my little boy.He is six.‎ M：He's six, right? Then he can get in for half price.That will be 60 dollars altogether.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：What do you think of it? I was worried you would think it was too far.‎ W：Well, it's true.I've never driven two hours just for a roast duck.But really, I think it's worth it.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：What an accident! If you had been more careful, we would not be in this terrible situation.‎ M：What do you mean? Was it my fault? If it was, I would surely take responsibility for it.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：Excuse me, Miss.Could you make the airconditioner cooler?‎ W：I'm sorry.We can not regulate the airconditioner.As soon as the plane takes off the temperature here will drop.Let me get three wet towels for you at the moment.‎ M：Good idea.‎ W：Your wet towels, sir.‎ M：Thank you.Could I have something cold to drink?‎ W：Yes.We have mineral water, orange juice, Coke, and coffee.Which do you prefer?‎ M：Orange juice with ice for me and my son, please.And warm water for my wife.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Hi, Ann.How's your new job as a secretary?‎ W：Well, actually, I'm not very happy with it.‎ M：You've only been working there for a month.It takes time to get used to it.‎ W：I know but my boss told me that if I didn't get better, he'd fire me! I'm just worried.‎ M：Look! You're a hard worker.Just do your best.It's always darkest before the dawn, as they say.‎ W：You're right.Did you get the position you wanted?‎ M：Yes.I'll get a promotion and be the manager.I've been with the company for three years.Time flies! How about going out with me this Friday? We could see a film, and you can forget your problems for a while.‎ W：Good idea, but I need to work overtime this weekend.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：I really like this painting.Can you tell me a bit about it?‎ W：Certainly.This one's actually by a local painter.His name's John Mansfield.He'd been painting since he was 14.He died in 1999 and he painted for about 53 years.‎ M：So he died? What a pity! I especially like the colors in this one.And I like how it depicts the local landscape.‎ W：Actually this is a picture of a local walking route.It's quite famous and quite popular with hikers.And if you look on the left hand side there, you will see the tree which is the oldest in the area.‎ M：Sounds nice.How much is this painting?‎ W：180 pounds.‎ M：Would you be able to sell it to me for 100 pounds?‎ W：But I think 100 pounds is too cheap.‎ M：The other two paintings look nice, too.How about if I buy all of them for 350 pounds?‎ W：Pay an extra 30 pounds and you can get them.‎ M：OK.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Hi, Edith.It's a beautiful day, isn't it?‎ W：Yes, the sun is shining and the breeze is gentle.‎ M：Let's go for a picnic in the car.‎ W：Well, I think we'd better go by bike.And I've been thinking that we really ought to change our car for a new one.‎ M：Why? The old one goes very well.Your brother drove it for only one year before he sold it to us two years ago.‎ W：I know, but it uses a lot of gas and that's not good for the environment.‎ M：What would you replace it with?‎ W：Well, I've been reading a lot about a new kind of car.‎ M：You mean the one which use both a normal engine and an electric motor?‎ W：Yes, this kind of car uses much less fuel than an ordinary one.‎ M：I suppose that must be better for the environment.‎ W：Of course.‎ M：OK, let's get on our bikes and go for a picnic today.And we'll buy this new kind of car sometime later.I hope the environment will get better in the future.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(M)The experience of dining in China is far different from eating at restaurants in America.Manners and menus are almost entirely opposite.‎ Menus in China are usually picture books.Almost every single dish has a picture.Chinese people order food according to the pictures, not the written descriptions on the menu or the descriptions from the waiters.‎ Furthermore, each table is typically only given one menu, and when the menu is placed before them, the waiter stands next to the table ready to write down the order.You don't sit at the table and talk for several minutes before ordering.You order when you sit almost immediately.‎ In China, people are used to dining in noisy environments, which are considered welcoming and joyful.So, if you need to call a waiter in China, call loudly and wave your hand.It's appropriate to stop anyone in the restaurant and ask them for something.This is not rude.It is expected!‎ And cold water? It doesn't exist at the dinner table in China.Hot water is almost always served, even in the middle of summer and even while eating the spiciest food.And if you order a beer or a bottle of water, better ask for it cold, or the waiter will serve at room temperature.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Luna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant, which offers healthy food at fair prices.Now it is offering jobs to teenagers who want to work.‎ General requirements for working at Luna Grill The youngest age to apply jobs at Luna Grill is 16 years old.You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds.You must be willing to work on weekends and holidays.‎ What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill?‎ Line Cook ‎•Open or close the line, stock and refill items ‎•Cook and present the food according to their standards ‎•Control the ticket time and follow line book instructions ‎•Help in prep and dish washing when needed ‎•Keep the line stocked, clean and organized Prep Cook ‎•Open or close the kitchen, inspect prep items, and identify items needed ‎•Be able to follow recipe instructions ‎•Help put orders in the storage, walkin cooler and freezer ‎•Keep the prep area clean and organized ‎•Help in the line and dish washing when needed Both are parttime jobs with wages (工资) around $10.50 per hour.Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier, server, and dishwasher.‎ How to apply for a job at Luna Grill Luna Grill does not provide printable job application forms.You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx or find current job listings in PeopleMatter page.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文。Luna Grill是一家快餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。‎ ‎21．Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to ________.‎ A．stand for a long time B．be at least 18 years old C．lift things up to 50 pounds sometimes D．work on weekends and holidays only 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.”可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。‎ ‎22．Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to ________.‎ A．control the ticket time B．cook and present the food C．help put orders in the storage D．wash dishes when necessary 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分的“Help in the line and dish washing when needed”可知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。‎ ‎23．What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill?‎ A．Send a fax to the restaurant.‎ B．Print a job application form.‎ C．Visit the restaurant's career page.‎ D．Find job listings in local newspapers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx”可知应选C。‎ B Here's a list of some interesting facts about stars; some you might already know, and few that are going to be new. ‎ The sun is the closest star to the earth. The sun is about 150 million kilometers away. Our sun, like most other stars, gives off power and light by nuclear fusion (核聚变), which happens exactly where it's the hottest. The sun is about 4.5 billion years old and it will still last six billion years or so. When it runs out of its fuel (燃料), it would develop into a red star when increasing in size. ‎ Since stars are billions of light years away, it may be hard to recognize that stars are in continuous battles with themselves. All the stars have their own gravitational pull (引力) that pulls them. The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward (向外的) push to resist (抵抗) the gravitational force, which keeps its present shape. ‎ Stars have different colors. The hottest stars are surprisingly the smallest ones and are blue in color. Their temperatures go to about 12,000 Kelvin. Although the yellowcolored stars are the middlesized ones just like the sun, their temperatures fall to about 6,000 Kelvin. And lastly, the coolest and greatest ones are colored red and the temperatures of them are about 3,000 Kelvin. ‎ When looking at the night sky, we may think that stars are up there alone. But don't be surprised that these heavenly bodies in fact come in pairs. And stars can even come in groups of 3 or even 4!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者在文中告诉我们一些有关星星的有趣事实。‎ ‎24.What will happen when the sun runs out of its fuel?‎ A．It will disappear slowly. ‎ B．It will last six billion years.‎ C．It will become a white star.‎ D．It will become larger in size.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“When it runs out of its fuel (燃料), it would develop into a red star when increasing in size.”可知，当太阳用完了它的能量，它就变成了红色的星球，体积增大了。‎ ‎25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A．All stars are in a state of balance.‎ B．It's hard for the stars to keep their shapes.‎ C．The stars have the same gravitational pull.‎ D．The stars always stay in peace with one another.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward (向外的) push to resist (抵抗) the gravitational force, which keeps its present shape.”可知，星球都处于一种自身的平衡中。‎ ‎26．What do we know about the color of the star?‎ A．It is blue when it is very cold.‎ B．It looks red when it is far away.‎ C．It seems yellow when it is over 3,000 Kelvin.‎ D．It has something to do with its size and temperature.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，星星的颜色与它的大小和温度有关。 ‎ ‎27．How do all the stars appear in space in reality?‎ A．They appear only in pairs.‎ B．They appear without rules.‎ C．They stay alone here and there.‎ D．They appear in small groups or in pairs.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，星星在太空中不是孤立地出现，而是以双子星的形式出现，有时候星星是以三个或四个一组的形式出现。‎ C Want to get thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables — they're a lowcalorie (热量) way of filling up, right? It depends which ones you eat.Eating starchy (含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain.Eating more highfibre, lowerglycemic (低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss.Lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.‎ The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years.It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight, such as smoking, amount of sleep, hours of watching television and exercise.Dr Monica L Bertoia, the lead author, says that, in America, the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes.“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain, such as apples, pears, berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.‎ The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else — all calories count.A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people, found that people who didn't ‎ reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.‎ Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities.So if you want highfibre, lowglycemic fruit, go for blueberries and avocados (油梨)．Strawberries (草莓) are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index (指数), as is grapefruit — unless you pour sugar on it.Pears and apples come out well, even though they have a highglycemic index — their higher fibre, which is good for weight loss, may compensate.For vegetables, try tofu, cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams (山药) rather than potatoes.But remember, they all still have calories.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现多吃水果和蔬菜不一定能帮助减肥。‎ ‎28．In losing weight, what does Bertoia think of Americans' choice of fruit?‎ A．She thinks highly of it.‎ B．She thinks nothing of it.‎ C．She hesitates to accept it.‎ D．She is all for it.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain ...”可知，Bertoia认为美国人吃果蔬的选择或许不是最理想的。‎ ‎29．According to the text, what is the best way to lose weight?‎ A．Taking in fewer calories.‎ B．Eating more fruit and vegetables.‎ C．Stopping smoking and watching TV.‎ D．Choosing one special fruit or vegetable.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段“The idea of eating ...if you eat less of something else”及“...found that people who didn't reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.”可知，想要减肥的话，要在减少所有卡路里摄入量的基础上，多吃水果和蔬菜。‎ ‎30．The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．do harm　　　　　　　 B．make up C．go down D．get improved 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由“Pears and apples come out well”及“even though”可知，尽管梨和苹果血糖指数高，但是其富含纤维，可以帮助减肥，从而“弥补或中和”这些负面影响。‎ ‎31．The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) ________.‎ A．science report B．technology review C．education program D．food advertisement 解析：选A　文章出处题。从全文整体看，本文是关于水果蔬菜与减肥之间的关系，属于科学研究方面。‎ D Around the world, support is growing for electric cars.Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices.Some European countries plan to be allelectric by 2040 or sooner.However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge them?‎ Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world.Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations.But in many places, there are not many public chargers.That's a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.‎ This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners.“If I can't charge, there's no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation，” says Solie, who works far from his home.‎ Mr.Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars.Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.‎ Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距)．The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says.BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fastcharging stations in Europe.‎ But there are pitfalls.There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need.A store might spend $5,000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes.But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不够等影响电动汽车的销售。‎ ‎32．What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars?‎ A．The longtime charging. B．The power problem.‎ C．The safety. D．The price.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的“But in many places, there are not many public chargers.”可知答案。‎ ‎33．What is Solie's attitude toward buying electric cars?‎ A．Tired. B．Hopeful.‎ C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段中的“there's no way for me to have an electric car as ‎ my primary transportation”可知，由于充电问题，Solie对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。‎ ‎34．What do Mr.Romano's words suggest?‎ A．There is a great need for chargers.‎ B．The government should take action.‎ C．Car makers will have a bright future.‎ D．Electric cars are becoming less popular.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距)．”可知，此处Romano先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。‎ ‎35．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Dangers. B．Problems.‎ C．Advantages. D．Achievements.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons.__36__ Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way：‎ Lying is harmful.Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too.__37__ And also he would lose the trust of others.‎ Sometimes, moving on is the only choice.__38__ But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.‎ ‎__39__ It is rightly said that to err is human.We all are humans and nobody knows everything.So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.‎ Happiness is the key to everything.__40__ Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life.And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself.If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.‎ A．It is natural to make mistakes.‎ B．Sales are not always profitable.‎ C．It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.‎ D．Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.‎ E．It is always good to be considerate about one's views about things.‎ F．Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.‎ G．Some things are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。无论我们怎样努力想要变得聪明，生活总会以其独特的方式教给我们一些重要的人生经验。‎ ‎36．选F　生活以独特的方式教会我们许多人生经验，尽管起初我们可能会受伤，但我们从中会学到许多东西。F项“at first we are hurt”与本空后“learn the hard way”呼应。‎ ‎37．选C　C项中的it指lying，本空与下句都是lying的坏处。撒谎会使自己失去对自己的信心，也会使他人不再信任自己。‎ ‎38．选G　本空是下句的前提。生活当中有些人、有些事对我们非常重要，我们离不开他们，但生活就是这样，有时我们必须把他们放在一边，继续前行。‎ ‎39．选A　本空为本段的主旨。A项与“to err is human”含义相同。‎ ‎40．选D　本空承上启下，指出幸福是万事万物的核心，幸福应该是发自内心的。如果你心中不快乐，一切都会变得没有意义。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Whoa! What are you doing？” I asked.‎ I had just walked into my daughter's room as she was __41__ a science project.Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n) __42__.But this time, her project involved much sand.__43__ she'd put some plastic under her work area, it wasn't nearly enough.The sand was __44__ all over our newly renovated (整修的) floor.‎ My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to __45__ herself.“I used plastic！” she responded angrily.‎ I responded more __46__， “But the sand is getting all over！”‎ ‎“Where else am I supposed to do it？” she __47__.‎ Why won't she admit when she has done something __48__？ I felt my __49__， thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn't admit her mistakes?‎ My fear translated into more anger, this time about how __50__ it was for her to admit mistakes.We had a __51__.She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I __52__ my voice.Both of us ended up __53__ terrible.I wished this __54__ happened before.‎ So I thought that I needed a good __55__ to respond to my daughter.For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master.I asked her how I should have __56__ it.‎ ‎“Sweetie，” she said, roleplaying me in the __57__ with my daughter, “There's a lot of sand here and we need to __58__ it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help？”‎ That's really a great way to deal with it: first __59__ the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to __60__.It's simple, right? However, it's really helpful in solving some problems in life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者与女儿发生口角，而后向妻子请教。妻子的办法是：先确认问题，再说该为此做些什么，然后主动提出帮助。‎ ‎41．A.applying for　　　　　　 B．worrying about C．working on D．caring for 解析：选C　由“But this time, her project involved much sand.”可知，女儿正在做一个项目。‎ ‎42．A.accident B．sight C．lesson D．item 解析：选B　由上文“I had just walked into my daughter's room as she was ...”可推断，该空指作者刚走进女儿房间看到的景象。‎ ‎43．A.When B．If C．Because D．While 解析：选D　由下文“it wasn't nearly enough”可知，尽管她把塑胶铺在地板上，但明显不够。前后为转折关系。‎ ‎44．A.spreading B．flowing C．decorating D．covering 解析：选A　因为塑胶不够，所以沙子漫到了地板上。‎ ‎45．A.behave B．express C．defend D．enjoy 解析：选C　由随后女儿所讲的话可知，她是在为自己辩护。‎ ‎46．A.calmly B．angrily C．quickly D．nervously 解析：选B　由上一句“she responded angrily”的提示再结合本空前的“more”可判断选B项。‎ ‎47．A.suggested B．smiled C．nodded D．shouted 解析：选D　由上文“she responded angrily”可推知，女儿很生气，所以是在吼叫。‎ ‎48．A.wrong B．good C．dangerous D．unusual 解析：选A　由下文“she couldn't admit her mistakes”可判断，他认为女儿做错了事。‎ ‎49．A.sadness B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　由下一段“My fear translated into more anger”的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎50．A.possible B．important C．natural D．reasonable 解析：选B　由上一段“thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldn't admit her mistakes”可推断，作者认为承认错误很重要。‎ ‎51．A.quarrel B．discussion C．chat D．meeting 解析：选A　由下一句“She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I __52__ my voice.”可推断，父女俩发生了争执。‎ ‎52．A.lowered B．lost C．raised D．heard 解析：选C　因为女儿对父亲出言不逊，所以作者也提高了声音。‎ ‎53．A.remaining B．sounding C．looking D．feeling 解析：选D　争执之后两人的心情都很不好，作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。‎ ‎54．A.seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎55．A.chance B．excuse C．way D．right 解析：选C　由下文“I asked her how I should ...”可推断，此处指方法。‎ ‎56．A.handled B．accepted C．understood D．tolerated 解析：选A　由下文“That's really a great way to deal with it”可推断该空选A项。‎ ‎57．A.course B．conversation C．company D．game 解析：选B　妻子扮演我，而将我当作女儿在进行对话。‎ ‎58．A.pick B．bring C．put D．clean 解析：选D　由“There's a lot of sand here”和“before it destroys the floors”可判断，此处指应将地上的沙子打扫干净。‎ ‎59．A.solve B．create C．identify D．ignore 解析：选C　由上一段“There's a lot of sand here”可推断，方法的第一步是先确认问题。‎ ‎60．A.help B．leave C．give D．stay 解析：选A　由“how can I help”可推断，方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing __61__(compete)．‎ While taking part in __62__ important race in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.He decided to do something about it.‎ He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”．On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out __63__(clear) away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event, __64__ turned out to be a huge success.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day __65__(improve) their local environment.‎ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __66__(big) year by year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people __67__(clean) up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.‎ ‎__68__(inspire) by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program.__69__ the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clean Up the World” has been growing__70__(rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎61．competitions　该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。并且比赛不止一个，故用复数形式。‎ ‎62．an　该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。‎ ‎63．to clear　to clear away rubbish是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎64．which　关系代词which指代先行词event, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。‎ ‎65．improving　spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。‎ ‎66．bigger　这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。‎ ‎67．cleaned　“In 2002”是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎68．Inspired　Inspired by the success of his ‎ project是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎69．With　with the help of ...表示“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎70．rapidly　该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hello, everyone! I would like to share my travel experience for you.Last summer, ours school had an exchange programme with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates.We stay at host families, that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America.The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America.Compare with Chinese students, American students were very open and active.Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams.During the visit, I made friends with some American students, who were very interesting in Chinese culture.I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.‎ 答案：第二句：for→with 第三句：ours→our; but→and 第四句：stay→stayed; that→which 第五句：去掉in后的the 第六句：Compare→Compared 第七句：homeworks→homework 第八句：interesting→interested 第九句：well后加as 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。‎ ‎1．参观了各种各样的机器人，包括新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人，还看了两场机器人的精彩表演；‎ ‎2．开阔了视野，激发了对科学的兴趣。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Last week, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city, where we saw a variety of robots.The robots on display were in different sizes and shapes.We saw some new types of robots which we hadn't seen before.Such as household robots, nursing robots and educational robots.Some robots could do a great number of things just like human beings, including playing chess, playing table tennis, playing the piano and drawing pictures.In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots.‎ This visit not only broadened our horizons, but also aroused our interest in science.‎