【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（37页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（37页）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 ‎1、 Why save endangered species?‎ When hearing of saving endangered species with the high cost of money and energy, perhaps you will doubt whether it is worth such effort. In fact, plants and animals hold many aspects of value. Endangered species must be protected and saved so that future generations can experience their presence and value.‎ Medicinal (医学的)‎ Plants and animals are used in many medications. In fact, about forty percent of all medicines people use come from different natural species. These species not only save lives, but they help the business of medicine worth over $40 billion every year. Unfortunately, only 5% of known plant species have been tested for their medicinal value, although we continue to lose up to 100 species daily.‎ Agricultural（农业的）‎ There are about 80,000 kinds of plants that people can eat in the world. Humans depend upon only 20 species of these plants, such as wheat and corn, to provide 90% of the world’s food. Wild relatives of these common crops contain much needed material that can protect against diseases. They can be used to develop new crops that can grow in lands such as in poor soils or in droughty areas. This can help solve the world hunger problem. ‎ Ecological（生态的）‎ Plant and animal species are the foundation of healthy ecosystems on which humans depend to purify their air, clean their water, and supply them with food. When species become endangered, it shows that the health of the ecosystems is getting worse. The US Fish and Wildlife Service says that losing one plant species can start the loss of up to 30 other insect, plant and higher animal species.‎ Commercial（商业的）‎ Various wild species are commercially raised, directly contributing to local and regional economies. Commercial and recreational salmon fishing in the Pacific Northwest provides 60,000 jobs and $1 billion every year in personal income. This industry and way of life, however, is in trouble as the number of salmon grows less ‎ due to habitat being destroyed by dams, cutting too much trees, and overgrazing along rivers.‎ Aesthetic（美学的）/ Recreational Each year over 108 million people in the United States enjoy wildlife-related recreation including observing, feeding, and photographing wildlife. Americans spend over $59 billion every year on travel, living, equipment, and food to do wildlife recreation. Our national history of biological diversity is a very valuable and needed resource. Our quality of life and that of future generations depends on how we care for the plant and animal species.‎ 词汇导读droughty 干旱的 purify 净化 recreational 娱乐的 income 收入 overgrazing 过度放牧 ‎ biological diversity 生物差异 ‎2、 Keeping Common Species Common Over eighty percent of Michigan's wildlife species are non-game species no one can hunt. While many of these animals are treated well by done by the Department of Natural Resources, the only true funding to help these species is the Non-game Fish and Wildlife Trust Fund. ‎ One of the main goals of the fund is to keep common species common. Too often the focus of management is on threatened or endangered species. These are species whose populations have fallen so low that they have been provided special protection. The danger in this is not watching what other species might need help. ‎ One of the Natural Heritage Program goals has been to make sure that our common species remain common. That is why each year we provide funding for projects like the frog and toad survey, and for management in protecting common non-game animals. ‎ It has taken nearly 30 years and millions of dollars to save two species: the bald eagle and peregrine falcon. It takes much less time and money to manage and protect common species. ‎ Money given to the Trust Fund and people buying the Critical Wildlife Habitat license plate are needed in two ways. First, they do support the saving of endangered and threatened species in Michigan. Secondly, they are the only funds the Department has to make sure common non-game species remain common. ‎ 单元基础词汇回顾 die out ‎ 消失,灭绝 ‎1. The English of today is very different from the English of500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. 现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。‎ ‎2. No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. ‎ ‎ 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。‎ ‎3. Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的习俗正在消失。‎ hunt ‎ n. 狩猎,追捕,搜寻 v. 狩猎,打猎,搜索 ‎1. Winter is the best time for hunting in mountain areas. 冬季是山区狩猎的最佳时间。‎ ‎2. The hunt is on for the culprit. 正在搜捕该罪犯。‎ ‎3. I had a good hunt for that key. 那把钥匙我找了好一阵子。‎ ‎4. The police are on the hunt for further clues. 警方正进一步寻找线索。‎ ‎5. He found it after a long hunt. 他找了很长时间才把它找到。‎ ‎6. The huntsman and I hunt the animals out of the garden. 猎人和我把动物赶出花园。‎ ‎7. Wolves hunt in packs. 狼总是成群猎食。‎ in peace ‎ 安祥地 ‎1. Please let me do my work in peace. 请让我安静地工作。‎ ‎2. All the villagers live together in peace. 所有村民都和睦相处。‎ ‎3. May he rest (ie lie in his grave) in peace. 愿他安息。‎ ‎4. The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处。‎ in danger ‎ 在危险中 ‎1. If man put his country in danger by helping the enemy, his life and possessions were forfeit to the crown. 任何人如帮助敌人危害本国，他的生命财产便被国家没收。‎ ‎2. It portends we are in danger. 这预示我们陷入危险。‎ ‎3. We should keep our composure in danger. 我们在危险的时候应该保持冷静。‎ ‎4. You are in danger of catching a cold if you don't take any medicine. 如果你不吃药的话, 就有感冒的危险。‎ ‎5. You are so kind-hearted that you always give me a hand when I am in danger. 你心肠真好, 总是在我危困时帮助我。‎ ‎6. His life was in danger. 他有生命危险。‎ ‎7. Don't apply for that job: you're in danger of overreaching yourself. 不要申请那份工作, 以免有不自量力之嫌。‎ ‎8. You must keep sight of one fact: your life is in danger. 有一件事你必须明白, 你有生命危险。‎ in relief 浮雕一般 鲜明地 显着地 1. He saw the tower in relief against the sky. 他看到那塔耸立在空中，轮廓十分鲜明。 ‎ 2. The young man carved a figure in low relief. 这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。‎ 3. His integrity stood out in relief from the corruption of certain officials.‎ 某些官员腐化堕落,相形之下他的廉正更引人瞩目。‎ burst into laughter 突然大笑 All the classmates burst into laughter when David acted out the episode. ‎ ‎ 当戴维表演完那段插曲时，全班同学都捧腹大笑。 ‎ contain v. 包含,容纳,容忍 ‎1. The atlas contains forty maps. 这个地图集有四十幅地图。 ‎ ‎2. This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 ‎ ‎3. Try to contain your anger! 设法抑制你的怒火！ ‎ ‎4. Her statement contained several inaccuracies. 她的言词有几处不确切。‎ ‎5. This barrel contains 50 litres. 这个桶容量为50升。‎ ‎6. Please contain your enthusiasm for a moment. 请你暂且控制住感情。 ‎ ‎7. She could hardly contain her excitement. 她抑制不住内心的激动。 ‎ ‎8. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌所含酒精的百分比很高。 ‎ affect ‎ v. 影响,作用,感动 ‎1. He affected not to hear me. 他假装没有听见我。‎ ‎2. He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。‎ ‎3. The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。‎ ‎4. We were deeply affected by the news of her death. ‎ 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。‎ ‎5. The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家。‎ ‎6. Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏。‎ ‎7. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。‎ ‎8. She affects the helpless female. 她装成柔弱女性。‎ pay attention to ‎ 注意 ‎1. Pay attention to your float! 注意你的浮子！‎ ‎2. Please pay attention to this clause in the sentence. 请注意看句中的这个从句。‎ ‎3. Please pay attention to the difference between the two words. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。‎ ‎4. You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。‎ ‎5. I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 希望你对此给予关注。‎ ‎6. You must pay attention to your study. 你必须专心学习。‎ appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识 ‎1. We appreciate your helping us. 我们感谢你们的帮助。 ‎ ‎2. We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working. ‎ ‎ 经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。 ‎ ‎3. I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯, 我就真乐在其中了。‎ ‎4. You don't seem to appreciate how busy I am. 你似乎不能体念我多么忙。‎ ‎5. You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. ‎ ‎ 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。‎ ‎6. I appreciate that you may have prior commitments. 我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺。‎ ‎7. I appreciate your problem, but I don't think I can help you. 我理解你的困难, 但却爱莫能助。‎ ‎8. Local property has appreciated (in value) since they built the motorway nearby. ‎ ‎ 自从附近修建了高速公路, 本地的地产（价值）已经增值。‎ succeed v. 成功,继承,继续 ‎1. If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 ‎ ‎2. When the duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title. ‎ ‎ 公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。 ‎ ‎3. Our plan succeeded, and soon we were in complete control. ‎ ‎ 我们的计划顺利完成了，于是我们很快就控制了局面。 ‎ ‎4. I won the essay prize, and then was offered a scholarship: nothing succeeds like success! ‎ ‎ 我的作文得了奖，接着就获得了奖学金，真是一顺百顺！ ‎ ‎5. The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。‎ ‎6. When the king died, his eldest son succeeded (to the throne). 国王死后, 其长子继位。‎ ‎7. The attack succeeded, and the fort was taken. 这次袭击成功, 拿下了堡垒。‎ ‎8. Who succeeded Churchill (as Prime Minister)? 继邱吉尔出任（首相）的是谁? ‎ employ 雇用,使用 ‎1. The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 ‎ ‎2. The children were employed in weeding the garden. 孩子们忙着给花园除草。 ‎ ‎3. Our company employed about one hundred people. 我们公司雇佣了大约一百人。 ‎ ‎4. He has fifteen workers in his employ. 他雇佣的工人有十五名。 ‎ ‎5. He employed his knife as a lever. 他把刀子当杠杆用。‎ ‎6. How long has she been in your employ (ie employed by you)? 你雇用她多长时间了? ‎ ‎7. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋。‎ ‎8. She hasn't been employed (ie has not had a job) for six months now. ‎ ‎ 她现在已半年没有工作了。‎ harm 伤害,损害,危害 ‎1. It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder. 工作努力点对他没什么害处。 ‎ ‎2. His failures did his reputation a lot of harm. 他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。 ‎ ‎3. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed. ‎ ‎ 这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。 ‎ ‎4. If we interfere, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。 ‎ ‎5. I'll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。‎ ‎6. Put that vase out of harm's way so the children can't break it. ‎ ‎ 把那只花瓶放在安全的地方, 免得孩子们打碎了。‎ ‎7. A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上对任何人绝无害处。‎ ‎8. He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him. ‎ ‎ 他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也无妨。‎ bite n. 咬,一口 v. 咬 ‎1. The little cat gave me a playful bite. 小猫顽皮地轻轻咬了我一下。 ‎ ‎2. Their dog bit a hole in my trousers. 他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。 ‎ ‎3. He was taken to the hospital to be treated for snake bite. 他因遭蛇咬而被送到医院治疗。 ‎ ‎4. Another of my great ideas bites the dust! 我的一个好主意又碰壁了。 ‎ ‎5. That dog just bit me in the leg. 那条狗刚咬了我的腿。‎ ‎6. She bit into the apple. 她咬了一口苹果。‎ ‎7. The miners' strike is really starting to bite. 矿工罢工就要真正显出威力了。‎ ‎8. Wheels won't bite on a slippery surface. 车轮打滑。‎ come into being ‎ vi. 出现(存在,产生,形成,成立)‎ ‎1. A new rule will soon come into being. 一个新规则很快就要出台了。‎ ‎2. A car comes into being through a series of complex operations. 汽车经过一连串的复杂作业程序而制成。‎ inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅 ‎1. It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. ‎ ‎ 很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。 ‎ ‎2. The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously. ‎ ‎ 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。‎ ‎3. A man employed to inspect and repair railroad tracks. ‎ ‎ 铁路养路工检查和修理铁轨的工人。‎ ‎4. Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes. ‎ ‎ 警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。 ‎ ‎5. The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible. ‎ ‎ 那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。 ‎ according to prep. 按照,根据 ‎1. According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty. ‎ ‎ 根据我所掌握的事实，他是不可能有罪的。 ‎ ‎2. According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome. ‎ ‎ 按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。 ‎ ‎3. According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately. ‎ ‎ 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。 ‎ ‎4. In dictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography. ‎ ‎ 在词典中, 词是按照字母拼写顺序排列的。‎ ‎5. According to the result of the dissection, the man died from heart attack. ‎ ‎ 根据解剖结果，此人死于心脏病发作。 ‎ ‎6. According to these figures, our company is doing well. ‎ ‎ 从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。 ‎ ‎7. According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. ‎ ‎ 根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。 ‎ ‎8. The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. ‎ ‎ 图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。 ‎ so that conj. 以便(以致)‎ ‎1. We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack. ‎ ‎ 我们作了一次战略性退却，以便我们能积蓄力量再次进攻。 ‎ ‎2. Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today—so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes c onsidered extraordinary. ‎ ‎ 当今用手做东西，在许多国家已经成为很特殊—如此地特殊，以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。 ‎ ‎3. She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. ‎ ‎ 她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。 ‎ ‎4. The term and condition are printed in very small letter so that they are difficult to read. ‎ ‎ 条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。 ‎ ‎5. They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. ‎ ‎ 他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。 ‎ ‎6. Bring it closer so that I may see it better. 把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。 ‎ ‎7. We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. ‎ ‎ 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。 ‎ 8. I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。‎ 重要句式分析 ‎1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我们的毛皮正在为你这样的人制作成毛衣。‎ 本句谓语是“现在进行时的被动语态”，由“am/is/are being +过去分词”构成，表示一个动作正在被进行：The machine is being repaired in the school factory now. 机器现在正在校办工厂修理。This song is being played all over the country now. 现在全国各地都在播放这首歌曲。‎ ‎2. Flying chair, please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.‎ 飞椅，带我去个保护野生动物的地方。‎ protection是不可数名词。‎ 注意句子中some的用法，它意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。‎ any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。例如：--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。‎ 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。‎ ‎3. …but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.但是我愿意按照WWF建议的那样，尽我的一份力量。‎ 句中as=in the way that, 作“像”、“按照……的方式”解,引导方式状语从句。如: He speaks English as Americans do. Remember, you must do everything as I do. ‎ ‎4. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.猴子边挠着自己边注视着他们。‎ As在此是连词，引导时间状语从句。下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。‎ A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. ‎ B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:As time went on / by, she ‎ became more and more worried. As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. ‎ C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. ‎ D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如: As a young man, he was active in sports.‎ 单元基础词汇搜索 基础测试 A. 单词拼写 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 ‎1. Could you please tell us something about wildlife ___________ (保护)?‎ ‎2. Wild plants and animals have many _________ (敌人), among whom man is the most dangerous.‎ ‎3. The ________ (丢失) of her gold necklace made her worried.‎ ‎4. You are not stupid, but __________ (懒惰) than others.‎ ‎5. What you said will have an __________ (影响) on our decision.‎ ‎6. It is not allowed to h_________ animals and birds in this forest.‎ ‎7. After years of war, the people long for (渴望) a lasting p__________.‎ ‎8. Do you know what other animals have two s__________ besides ants.‎ ‎9. After washing his face, he r_________ it with my towel (毛巾).‎ ‎10. It is a p________ drug. It can cure your disease after taking it.‎ B. 句型转换 根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。‎ ‎11. A: We missed the train as a result of the heavy rain.‎ ‎ B: It rained heavily. ______ _______ ______, we missed the train.‎ ‎12. A: Do you know the girl who is singing in the next room?‎ ‎ B: Do you know the girl _________ in the next room?‎ ‎13. A: Protect our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.‎ ‎ B: Protect our earth, or else it ________ be fit for us to live on ______ ________.‎ ‎14. A: She was seriously injured. As a result, she died.‎ B: She died _________ _________ ________ _______ her serious injuries..‎ ‎15. A: The People’s Republic of China came into being on October 1, 1949.‎ ‎ B: The People’s Republic of China _______ _______ on October 1, 1949.‎ C. 完成句子 ‎16. People’s lives in Iraq are always ________ ________ (危险), so they hope they could live ______ _______(平平安安).‎ ‎17. Our school ________ _______ _______ (建校) in 1957.‎ ‎18. He will be here ______ _______ (肯定) within an hour.‎ ‎19. May I use your computer? Mine _______ _______ ________ (在修理).‎ ‎20. ________ _______ _______ (由他带) the way, we had no trouble in finding the old man’s house.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21. Many countries around the Indian Ocean were hit by a tsunami (海啸) on December 26, 2004, _____ about 300 000 people lost their lives.‎ ‎ A. by means of which B. for which C. among which D. as a result of which ‎22. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is ___________ of collapsing.‎ A. out of danger B. dangerous C. in danger D. of danger ‎23. ___________ we should do to protect wildlife?‎ ‎ A. Do you think what ‎ B. Do you think how ‎ C. What do you think ‎ D. How do you think ‎24. The driver was at ______ loss when _______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.‎ A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎25. With his mother ________him, he is getting on well with his work.‎ ‎  A. help  B. to help ‎  C. helping  D. helps ‎26. Wind ______ electricity(电) widely in many parts of the world.‎ ‎ 　A. used to produce B. is used to producing ‎ 　C. is used to produce D. used to producing ‎27. The number of people coming to the concert (音乐会) was much smaller than expected (预计). There were______.‎ ‎ A. many tickets left B. many tickets leaving C. no tickets left D. no tickets leaving ‎28. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.‎ ‎　A. haven’t known ‎ B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. didn’t know ‎29. ________ at the school gate is asking to see you.‎ ‎ A. Some man B. A some man C. Certain man D. Some a man ‎30. It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift _______ you know you’ll never wear it.‎ ‎ A. even though B. unless C. in case D. or else ‎31. The happy look on his face suggested that he ________the final examination successfully.‎ A. passes B. had passed C. would pass D. should pass ‎32. The doctor suggested ________ any longer.‎ ‎ A. him not smoke ‎ B. him not to smoke ‎ C. he not smoke ‎ D. he didn’t smoke ‎33. I’m sure you can ______ a lot of money doing this job and you can _____ a living with the money.‎ ‎ A. have; make B. make; make C. make; get D. get; make ‎34. He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ___________ and he had the idea ___________.‎ A. long before; before long B. before long; long before C. before long; soon D. before long; before long ‎35. —How much of his speech did you think you understand?     —  ______. I wish I had studied harder.   A. Not a little B. Nearly nothing   C. Nearly everything  ‎ D. Almost nothing 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。‎ We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. 36 the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife 37 a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “ 38 it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack（行李架）. I’ve always 39 one like that.”‎ What could I do? Ten minutes later I was $ 20 40 , and the cupboard 41 onto the roof rack. It 42 six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy, too.‎ In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually 43 that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us 44 . Carrying furniture was a good idea.‎ After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars 45 . Why don’t they pass us, I wonder?” In fact a police car did pass. The two officers inside 46 us seriously as they passed. But then with great kindness, they 47 us through the rush hour traffic. The police car stopped 48 our village church. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir,” he said. “ 49 need any more help?” I was a bit ‎ ‎ 50 . “Thanks, officers,” I said, “You have been very kind. I live 51 beside the road.”‎ Then he 52 our car; first the flowers, then the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was 53 else.”‎ My wife began to laugh. Then the 54 struck me like a stone between the eyes. I laughed at 55 . “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks.” I drove as fast as I could, still thinking over this funny experience.‎ ‎36. A. Filling B. Making ‎ C. On D. With ‎37. A. found B. noticed ‎ C. watched D. observed ‎38. A. Buy B. Hold ‎ C. Make D. Own ‎39. A. wanted B. found ‎ C. required D. noticed ‎40. A. shorter B. less ‎ C. fewer D. poorer ‎41. A. was wrapped B. was bung ‎ C. was tied D. was passed ‎42. A. looked B. measured ‎ C. appeared D. seemed ‎43. A. careful B. polite C. frightened D. attentive ‎44. A. past B. across ‎ C. out D. through ‎45. A. along B. behind C. ahead D. together ‎46. A. looked at B. shouted at C. glared at D. smiled at ‎47. A. took B. directed C. pointed D. led ‎48. A. in B. before C. on D. with ‎49. A. Do you B. Will you C. Could you D. Would you ‎50. A. surprised B. frightened C. worried D. excited ‎51. A. nearly B. just C. straight D. almost ‎52. A. searched B. struck C. examined D. watched ‎53. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎54. A. problem B. truth C. matter D. incident ‎55. A. my wife B. the officer C. myself D. the cupboard 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项 A People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.‎ Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.‎ Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.‎ The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.‎ ‎56. Dogs who help blind people must learn .‎ ‎ A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders ‎ C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so ‎57. Race horses are hard to train because they are .‎ ‎ A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses ‎ C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses ‎58. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. place something to attract the animal ‎ B. give the animal a certain task ‎ C. order the animal to do things ‎ D. follow the animal to hunt ‎59. Lions can be photographed easily when .‎ ‎ A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them ‎ B. they are returning to their families ‎ C. they have been trained to work with other animals ‎ D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby ‎60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Animals can be useful.‎ ‎ B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.‎ ‎ C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.‎ ‎ D. Animals can become interested in their tricks.‎ B Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁居的) flights? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.‎ Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial (人造的) stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.‎ One such bird—a warbler(鸣禽) —had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the direction of the make-be-live stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.‎ Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their direction.‎ ‎61. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on migratory flights .‎ ‎ A. have been known to scientists for many years ‎ B. have only recently been discovered ‎ C. are known by everyone ‎ D. will probably remain a mystery ‎62. The bird mentioned in this article .‎ ‎ A. was captured and put in a cage by scientists ‎ B. had never flown under a natural sky ‎ C. was tamed and tested by scientists ‎ D. was a bird that can speak ‎63. Warblers migrate .‎ ‎ A. from North America to South America ‎ B. only once during their lifetime ‎ C. using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability ‎ D. when they are freed from their cages ‎64. When the stars are hidden by clouds, warblers find their way by .‎ ‎ A. an artificial star B. their inborn ability ‎ C. some landmarks D. A and B ‎65. This article is a good example of the way scientists .‎ ‎ A. jump to conclusions ‎ B. discover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases ‎ C. find a law and then investigate（调查）‎ ‎ D. are disappointed by the habits of animals C ‎ Animals like the lion are known as carnivorous (meat-eating) animals. They feed on smaller animals. But many other animals eat grass or plants. They are called herbivorous (plant-eating) animals.‎ You may be surprised to learn that there are carnivorous plants as well as carnivorous animals. Plants that grow in poor soil need other food. They trap (catch by a trick) small insects (昆虫) and take their bodies as food.‎ The pitcher plant (猪笼草) is a common carnivorous plant. This plant has a clever trap like a pitcher or jar. It even has a lid to keep out of the rain. The mouth of the pitcher is covered with something sweet like honeydew(蜜露). Insects come to the plant to feed on the honeydew. When they have eaten all that is round the mouth, they go into the pitcher to look for more. There is more honeydew deep in the pitcher and they go down to feed on it. The inner (里面的) wall of the pitcher is covered with fine hairs. These hairs point downwards so that the insects cannot climb out of the pitcher. They are trapped in it. They die there, and their bodies are taken as food by the plant.‎ ‎66. Animals are divided into two kinds .‎ ‎ A. carnivorous animals and meat-eating animals ‎ B. herbivorous animals and plant-eating animals ‎ C. carnivorous animals and herbivorous animals ‎ D. meat animals and plant animals ‎67. The pitcher plant uses to catch insects.‎ ‎ A. a trap like a pitcher or jar ‎ B. something sweet like honeydew ‎ C. downward-pointing hairs in the inner wall ‎ D. all of the above ‎68. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Tigers, lions and other meat-eating animals are called carnivorous animals.‎ ‎ B. Zebras, elephants and common farm animals are known as herbivorous animals.‎ ‎ C. All plants get food only from the soil.‎ ‎ D. It is something like honeydew in the pitcher that insects come to food on.‎ ‎69. From this passage, we can mainly learn that .‎ ‎ A. Not all plants are carnivorous ‎ B. All plants are herbivorous ‎ C. Not all animals are carnivorous ‎ D. Carnivorous plants can also be found 第四部分 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。‎ The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), but not always!‎ ‎　　Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time —— fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. If a female (雌性的)elephant dies, her daughters and her grand daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a dead friend.‎ ‎　　Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families of females. There will be a few young males —— a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and its great grandmothers.‎ ‎　　The females stay together for fifty, sixty...a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good ‎ example. ‎ ‎　　And what happens to male (雄性的)elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. The females just send them away. A male elephant does not often have a friend. He lives apart away from the family, and often away from other male elephants. Sometimes the females call a male elephant. He can visit them then, and stay for a time. But soon his “wife” and sisters _______________ again. The females have a very happy family life. What do the male elephants think about it? We don't know.‎ ‎　　‎ ‎70. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎71. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?‎ There are some similarities between elephants and human beings.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What do you think about the elephant’s family life? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第五部分 书面表达 你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市内是否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你以李华的名义，根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。‎ 反对饲养宠物的同学认为 支持饲养宠物的同学认为 1． 造成环境污染 2． 吵闹声，甚至伤人 1． 安慰孤寡老人 2． 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 注意：‎ 词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 选做题：‎ 短文填词：‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。‎ There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling.‎ W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1. _______ ‎ being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2. _______ ‎ They wanted one child or another to come out and ___(玩). 3. _______ ‎ Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4. _______ ‎ door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5. _______ ‎ later.” That night, we sat down to what we _____(认为)would 6. _______ ‎ be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. ____ as soon as we 7. _______ ‎ began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door___(站着) a 8. _______ ‎ five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked ____ 9. _______ ‎ at us and said, “I just want to know w___ the sign says.” 10. _______ ‎ 语法填空：‎ When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character. ‎ Of course, if you want to know the 5 only, you need not bother about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or  7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.‎ 参考答案及重点解析 第一部分　基础测试 A. 单词拼写 ‎1. protection 2. enemies 3. loss 4. lazier 5. effect 6. hunt 7. peace 8. stomachs 9. rubbed 10. powerful B. 句型转换 ‎11. As a result 12. singing 13. won’t, any longer 14. as a result of 15. was founded C. 完成句子 ‎16. in danger; in peace 17. came into being 18. for sure 19. is being repaired 20. With him leading 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21—25 DCCAC 26—30 CADAA 31—35 BCBBD 重点解析：‎ ‎21. 由句意可知，最佳答案为D。全句意思为：2004年12月26日印度洋沿岸很多国家遭受海啸袭击，结果二十万多人丧生。句子亦可改成Many countries around the India Ocean were hit by a tsunami on December 26, 2004. As a result, about 300 000 people lost their lives.‎ ‎22. 依据句意排除A项；依据结构排除D项；注意be dangerous和be in danger表达的不同意思。例如：The man is dangerous. 的意思是“此人很危险 (会伤害人)。”；The man is in danger.的意思是“此人处境危险。”‎ ‎23. 由于疑问词作宾语从句中的宾语，故排除B、D项；当谓语动词是think, suppose, expect, imagine, consider等词时，宾语从句的wh-引导词要移至问句的句首。故选C。‎ ‎24. at a loss茫然，不知所措；word 表“消息，信息”时为无冠词名词， Word came that… 消息传来说……。‎ ‎25. 本题考查with的复合结构，由于his mother与help之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，因而选C。‎ ‎27. 从前句判断，应有剩票，故排除C、D项；leave作“剩下”解，只能用过去分词作定语，故选A。‎ ‎28. 句意为：我应该早来，但我不知道他们在等着。从句意看，应该是过去“不知道”，而I don’t know说明“我现在还不知道”。故选D。‎ ‎29. some作“某一…”解时，直接跟单数可数名词，不用冠词。故选A。‎ ‎30. 句意为：即使你知道你将永远不会穿你的朋友作为礼物送给你的衬衫，你也应该告诉他你喜欢这件衬衫。故选A。‎ ‎31. 从句意看，suggest的意思是“表明”，故选B。‎ ‎32. A项结构错误；不能说suggest sb to do sth，故排除B项；suggest作“建议”解时，宾语从句中用should do，should可省略。故选C。‎ ‎33. make money赚钱；make a living谋生。故选B。‎ ‎35. I wish I had studied harder的意思是“我真希望我以前努力学习了”。言外之意是我从前没好好学，因而他的演讲我几乎听不懂。not a little (= a lot)和nearly everything与句意不一致，故排除A、C项；almost可与no, none, nothing, never连用，nearly不可。故选D。‎ 第二节 完形填空 ‎36—40 DBAAD 41—45 CBBDB 46—50 BDBAA 51—55 BDDBB 重点解析：‎ ‎36. with+名词+形容词短语结构，此处表示伴随。‎ ‎37. notice,注意到；而watch注视，observe观察均不合题意。‎ ‎38. Buy it, “买了它”，这是妻子的命令。‎ ‎40.此处poorer用得比较形象，买了厨柜后我的钱袋里少了20元钱，所以我比原来“穷”了。‎ ‎41. tie，捆；此处用的是被动语态。‎ ‎42. measure为动词，有……（长、高、宽）。‎ ‎43. 根据后文判断，警察甚至停下交通以让我们通过，所以其他的司机也很礼貌，这实在是非同寻常。‎ ‎44. through，表通过。‎ ‎45. 根据后句“它们为什么不赶超我们？”说明那些车在“我”的车后面（behind）。‎ ‎47. lead sb. through….,领某人通过……。‎ ‎48. 警察误会了，所以将车停在了教堂前，用before。‎ ‎50.“我”对警察们的做法有些不理解，因此感觉惊奇(surprised)。‎ ‎51. just，副词，恰恰、刚好。‎ ‎53. 此处为隐讳说法：“我”的车上放着鲜花和厨柜，而警察误认为是棺材。‎ ‎54.“我”想起了这件事的真相（truth）。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎56—60 BDABD 61—65 BBCCB 66—69 CDCD 重点解析：‎ ‎56. 从第二段可以看出，狗被适当训练以后它能引导主人避开危险，即使主人命令它做，它也不会。‎ ‎57. 从第三段后半部分可以看出，赛马比其他的马容易紧张，所以要有耐心，理解它们。‎ ‎58. 从by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground看，应是放一些东西吸引它们。‎ ‎59.此题是细节题，依据Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner.。‎ ‎61. 此题考查语句理解。 “Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.” 其中 “fill in the blanks” 意为“填空，填补空白”。由此可知，科学家对于这个问题的答案刚刚有所突破。‎ ‎63. 此题考查细节事实。文章第三段中交待，鸣禽(warbler) 从未在自然的天空下飞过，但它却表现出天生的利用星星做向导的本领。 ‎ ‎64. 考查细节事实。由 “Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses.” 可知应选C。‎ ‎65. 此题考查综合分析能力。科学家们得出结论，采用的是由个别到一般的科学研究方法。‎ ‎66. 此题针对第一段内容。‎ ‎67. 此题针对第三段内容：讲述了猪笼草捕捉昆虫的过程。‎ ‎68. C项很明显与本文内容不符。‎ 第四部分 阅读表达 ‎70. The Elephant’s Family ‎（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）‎ ‎71. Elephants are like us in some ways.‎ ‎ （评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）‎ ‎72. send him away ‎（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）‎ ‎73. （略）‎ ‎74. 他不和家人生活在一起，而且经常也不和其他成年公象生活在一起。‎ ‎（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）‎ 第五部分 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Editor:‎ Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.‎ ‎ Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.‎ ‎ I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 选做题：‎ ‎1. When 2. ringing 3. play 4. a 5. said ‎ ‎6. thought 7. But 8.stood 9. up 10. what ‎1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. is solved 5. story 6. from 7. what 8. till 9. were 10. one 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.‎ Fez,Morocco Fez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.‎ Catskills,New York The region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.‎ Rotterdam,Netherlands The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.‎ Chengdu,China Famous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities.But it's worth sticking around longer to experience what's doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the world's largest building,complete with an artificial beach.‎ ‎21.What can a tourist do in Catskills?‎ A.Go fishing and hiking. B.Design igloos with tourists.‎ C.play with the pandas in the wild. D.Join the local people in building castles.‎ ‎22.Which is Holland's largest artwork?‎ A.The Hotel Sahrai. B.The Hotel Dylan.‎ C.Markthal. D.New Century Global Centre.‎ ‎23.What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?‎ A.It improved its quality of service. B.It built the world's largest building.‎ C.It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy. D.It completed a building with an artificial beach.‎ B My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.‎ We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.‎ That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.‎ Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,"We have four healthy children and each other.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man."‎ ‎"But what if we lose the house?They will hate me—you'll hate me,"he replied.‎ I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,"I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".‎ I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.‎ We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.‎ ‎24.We know from the story that . ‎ A.they both found good jobs at last B.her husband was out of work for his not working hard C.both of them felt anxious about their unemployment ‎ D.they didn't love each other any longer after they got married ‎25.By saying "The more we pulled together,the closer we got",the wife means .‎ A.her husband worked harder for being closer B.they had closer affection as they struggled together C.their house was closer to the company than before D.they were closer to another employment as time went by ‎26.What is their present life like?‎ A.Hard but warm. B.Wealthy but annoying. C.Hard and disturbing. D.Comfortable and admiring.‎ ‎27.Which of the following might be the best title?‎ A.Better Life Comes B.Hard Time Goes C.We Have It All D.We Lose It All C The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.‎ Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary.‎ ‎"No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,'but they don't know where it comes from,"says Nass. "The problem is because it's just,you know,OK."‎ The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word "OK".‎ The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.‎ ‎"We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence,"the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct."‎ The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.‎ By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK,"posters stated,a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfactory performance.‎ ‎28.Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?‎ A.To let people understand the history of the word "OK". B.To call on people ‎ to use the word "OK" properly.‎ C.To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day. D.To attract people's attention.‎ ‎29.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?‎ A.The history of the word "OK" is known to average people. ‎ B.The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people.‎ C.People frequently use the word "OK" in history. ‎ D.People are fond of the word "OK" in history.‎ ‎30.What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?‎ A.Got off B.Set up C.Moved off D.Become popular ‎31.We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.‎ A.the name B.the birthplace C.the policy D.the belief D The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least that's the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.‎ The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement."Early sneakers were actually status symbols."said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.‎ Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl "DMC" McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.‎ Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!‎ ‎32.Early sneaker is regarded as .‎ A.a cultural force B.a fashion statement C.an identity D.a common footwear ‎ ‎33.Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?‎ A.The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes. B.The exhibit will head to other places abroad.‎ C.The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands. D.The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.‎ ‎34.Why are sneakers so important to athletes?‎ A.Sneakers help make athletes fashionable. B.Sneakers become the subject of their songs.‎ C.Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes. D.Sneakers help make ‎ athletes become rich people.‎ ‎35.What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?‎ A.To express the cultural importance of sneakers. B.To describe a picture of aliens' wearing sneakers.‎ C.To predict the promising future of sneakers. D.To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._36_Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.‎ ‎_37_Accept this and move on.Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice,since it will get better with practice.‎ Ask people open-ended questions.To begin practicing opening up,you need to engage in honest,open conversation.Try a question like,"How are things going at work?"instead of "How's it going?"to get an open answer. Then,in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers,instead of "Fine" or "OK"._38_However,in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.‎ Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open.Observe them in a social situation.Then,try to act as if you are them occasionally.Many open behaviors are learned,and not a natural part of personality._39_‎ Avoid being a "know it all".Some people think advice is opening up,but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice,listen and try to learn something new from the situation.‎ ‎_40_Schedule at least one long conversation per week.In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life.Get into the practice ‎ of opening up about what's good and bad in your life.‎ A.In this case,practice can make perfect.‎ B.Call close friends and family members more often.‎ C.Asking people personal questions is not always proper.‎ D.Try connecting about hobbies,interests,vacations or books.‎ E.Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.‎ F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.‎ G.However,closing yourself o圩from new people can stop your personal growth.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was_41_cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was_42_to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to_43_.I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached_44_that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best _45_.So I let it go.‎ One_46_day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles_47_to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart_48_.I felt_49_thinking I could never connect with him.‎ So you can imagine my_50_when I saw him during my walk again.Then I_51_the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected."He can have those!"I thought.I walked_52_over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet "Hi".I was a little_53_.I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so ‎ that I could get him some more_54_.He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”‎ I_55_my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade_56_.I handed the bag to him and_57_to him that it wasn't much.And then with a bright_58_he said,“Every little bit_59_.Thanks so much.”‎ I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little_60_in my step.‎ ‎41.A.picking B.buying C.gathering D.collecting ‎42.A.shocked B.excited C.annoyed D.disappointed ‎43.A.work B.manage C.survive D.earn ‎44.A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.telling ‎45.A.idea B.experiment C.suggestion D.fact ‎46.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy ‎47.A.stuck B.attached C.placed D.led ‎48.A.went down B.broke down C.sank down D.fell down ‎49.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.careless D.powerless ‎50.A.disappointment B.surprise C.doubt D.relief ‎51.A.remembered B.reminded C.recovered D.regained ‎52.A.patiently B.sharply C.quietly D.happily ‎53.A.calm B.nervous C.generous D.curious ‎54.A.rubbish B.bottles C.money D.gifts ‎55.A left B.found C.moved D.fetched ‎56.A. thinking B.sleeping C.counting D.waiting ‎57.A.apologized B.shouted C.argued D.reported ‎58.A.look B.color C.smile D.future ‎59.A.helps B.means C.depends D.goes ‎60.A.stronger B.slower C.lighter D.heavier 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like traveling?_61_(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much_62_(easy).‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,_63_you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport_64_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other_65_you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ‎_66_(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to_67_you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行计划）with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of_68_emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or_69_(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we ‎ will_70_(success).Have a good timer.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Andrew,‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party,what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make the short speech.After that we'll have some funs together,singing,dancing and playing games.Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner,tasted a variety of delicious food.Eventually,members of the English club will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours.We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.‎ We're looking forward to you reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.说明理由；‎ ‎3.表示遗憾；‎ ‎4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Brown,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 英语试题答案 ‎21-23 ACC 24-27 CBAC 28-31 CBDB 32-35 CDDA 36-40 GFCAB ‎41-45 DACBA 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 DACAC ‎61.Staying/To stay 62.easier 63.before 64.is stolen 65.with ‎66.yourself 67.which 68.an 69.unnecessary 70.succeed 短文改错：‎ Dear Andrew,‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party,what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as ‎ which expect.‎ expected It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make the short speech.After that we'll have some ‎ a funs together,singing,dancing and playing games.Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner,tasted a variety of delicious ‎ fun tasting food.Eventually,members of the English club will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.‎ ‎ warm I'd appreciate ∧ if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours.We'd ‎ it last like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening. ‎ ‎ 去掉on We're looking forward to you reply.‎ ‎ your Yours,‎ Li Hua 书面表达：‎ Dear Mr.Brown,‎ I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.‎ As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua