2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇例举60例

2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇例举60例

‎2020届二轮复习 书面表达中高级词汇例举60例 ‎1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)‎ Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.‎ ‎2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）‎ The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .‎ ‎3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）‎ We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.‎ ‎4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)‎ Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.‎ ‎5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)‎ When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.‎ ‎6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）‎ At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).‎ ‎7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）‎ It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.‎ ‎8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye 例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）‎ We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)‎ Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.‎ ‎10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much 例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)‎ I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.‎ ‎11. 不懈努力great effort 例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)‎ Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.‎ ‎12. 不假思索 without hesitation 例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)‎ Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.‎ ‎13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory 例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)‎ The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.‎ ‎14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected 例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)‎ This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.‎ 例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)‎ ‎(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.‎ ‎15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss 例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）‎ Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.‎ 例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)‎ The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.‎ ‎16. 彻夜未眠 didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night 例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）‎ Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.‎ 例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（too…to…）‎ Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.‎ ‎17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears 例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)‎ The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.‎ ‎18. 寸步难行can do nothing without 例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）‎ The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.‎ ‎19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed 例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)‎ These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.‎ ‎20. 放任自流let him be 例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）‎ Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.‎ ‎21.孤身一人，无亲无故 be single and has no friends or relatives 例题：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)‎ Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/‎ a helping hand /to help her.‎ ‎22.固执己见always stick to one’s own opinion 例题：我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)‎ I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.‎ ‎23.刮目相看look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light 例题：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）‎ He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.‎ ‎24.毫不费力 have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.‎ 例题：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)‎ They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.‎ ‎25.毫无疑问，不容置疑 ‎ There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that 例题：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)‎ There is no doubt/ It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/ improve/ increase one’s knowledge.‎ ‎26.后悔莫及regret doing 例题：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）‎ He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.‎ ‎27.后来居上catch up with sb.‎ 例题：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)‎ Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.‎ ‎27.加强合作 strengthen/ enhance one’s cooperation 例题：如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）‎ Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.‎ ‎28.家喻户晓/众所周知 As is known to all, …/ It is known to all that 例题：众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)‎ As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.‎ 例题：众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)‎ It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.‎ ‎29.坚守岗位keep to one’s post 例题：无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)‎ No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.‎ ‎30.竭尽所能do/ try ones best to do 例题：我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）‎ We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.‎ ‎31.截然不同观点 have totally different opinion with us 例题：交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）‎ When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.‎ ‎32.惊人速度incredible rate/ speed 例题：我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。（spring up / incredible）‎ High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incredible rate / speed.‎ ‎33.聚精会神be absorbed in 例题：我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）‎ I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.‎ ‎34.困难重重has great difficulty/ be very difficult 例题：虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )‎ Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.‎ ‎35.屡见不鲜appear so frequently 例题：这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）‎ This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.‎ ‎36.抵制诱惑resist the temptation of ‎ 例题：在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。（fail）‎ He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.‎ ‎37.旗鼓相当be equal to sb. in sth.‎ 例题：虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）‎ Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the Championship.‎ ‎38.齐心协力 work cooperatively/ with combined efforts 例题：只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．‎ So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.‎ ‎39.千载难逢a rare/ golden chance 例题：既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)‎ Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won't miss/lose the golden Chance.‎ ‎40.日益增长ever increasing 例题：孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)‎ Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.‎ ‎41.日益恶化 be getting worse/ become worse and worse 例题：异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which）‎ Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.‎ ‎41.日益紧张increasingly intense 例题：日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。（remain）‎ The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.‎ ‎42.三言两语in a few words 例题：这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)‎ The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.‎ ‎43.司空见惯be so used to 例题：人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（such…as…）‎ People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.‎ ‎44.受到认可be recognized/ received by 例题：就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。（recognize）‎ In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.‎ 例题：虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)‎ Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.‎ ‎45.受用一生 sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life 例题：良好的教育史你今后可以受用终身的。（benefit）‎ A good education benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your whole life.‎ ‎46.特长、强项/弱点strong point/ weak point 例题：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)‎ Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.‎ ‎47.玩火自焚 those who play with fire will surely get burnt 例题：他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)‎ They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.‎ ‎48.无懈可击perfect 哈哈这个超简单吧！‎ 例题：那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)‎ The service there is perfect and umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.‎ ‎49.一步之遥be just one step away from success 例题：许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize)‎ Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success.‎ ‎50.一无所知be ignorant of sth.‎ 例题：我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)‎ Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.‎ ‎51.以备不时只需in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day 例题：年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）‎ It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/ (that) they are needed in the future.‎ ‎52.引人注意、吸引眼球catch one’s attention/ eye 例题：这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind)‎ These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.‎ ‎53.有求必应be always ready to help 例题：我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)‎ Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.‎ ‎54.有所转变have changed to some extent 例题：虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）‎ Although people’s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.‎ ‎55.与时俱进keep pace with the times/change with the times 例题：老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep up）‎ The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.‎ ‎56.与世隔绝be isolated from the outside world 例题：这个村庄几乎与世隔绝，许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve)‎ The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs are well preserved there.‎ ‎57.援助之手reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand 例题：伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）‎ Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.‎ 秋考：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)‎ Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.‎ ‎58.乍一看at the first sight/ glance of sth.‎ 例题：乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）‎ At the first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.‎ ‎59.志同道合have a common goal/ similar ideals and beliefs 例题：我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成 为好朋友的原因。(which)‎ He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.‎ ‎60.山高林密 the high mountains and thick forests 例题：尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）‎ Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.‎