2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案（22页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案（22页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3The Violence of Nature单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.disaster n. 灾难 ‎2.flood n. 洪水 ‎3.experience vt. 经历 ‎4.cause vt. 引起；导致 ‎5.furniture n. 家具 ‎6.bury vt. 埋葬 ‎7.occur vi. 发生 ‎8.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 ‎9.wave n. 波浪 ‎10.strike vt.& n.(struck；struck/stricken)‎ ‎ (雷电；暴风雨等)袭击 ‎11.ruin vt. 毁坏 ‎12.ash n. 灰 ‎13.previous adj. 以前的 ‎14.possibility n. 可能；可能性 ‎15.earthquake n. 地震 ‎16.terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的 ‎17.luckily adv. 幸运的；幸亏 ‎18.thankfully adv.. 感激地；满怀感谢地 ‎19.hopefully adv.. 满怀希望地；有希望地 ‎20.sadly adv.. 伤心地；不幸地 ‎21.fortunately adv.. 幸运地；幸亏 ‎22.warning n. 警告 ‎23.worldwide adj. 全世界的 ‎24.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 ‎25.damage n.& v. 损失；损害 二、知其意 ‎1.hurricane n. 飓风 ‎2.lightning n. 闪电 ‎3.thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ‎4.tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎5.column n. 柱状物；柱状体 ‎6.current n. 海流；潮流 ‎7.latitude n. 纬度 ‎8.feather n. 羽毛 ‎9.fur n. (动物的)毛皮 ‎10.tropical adj. 热带的 ‎11.equator n. 赤道 ‎12.rotating adj. 旋转的；循环的 ‎13.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 ‎14.coffin n. 棺材 ‎15.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎16.lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 ‎17.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 ‎18.volcano n. 火山 ‎19.eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎1.pick up 卷起； 掀起； (偶然)学会 ‎2.put down 记下； 放下； 镇压 ‎3.take off 去掉； 突然成功 ‎4.on average 平均起来 ‎5.end up 结果为……， 以……结束 ‎6.set fire to 放火 (焚烧)……‎ ‎7.catch fire 着火 ‎8.put out 扑灭 (火)‎ ‎9.take place 发生 ‎10.in all 总共；总计 ‎1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.‎ 他们可以破坏房子，而将家具留在原处。‎ ‎2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.‎ 平均来说，美国每年发生约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。‎ ‎3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.‎ 当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 ‎.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)‎ ‎ Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ ‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world ‎ at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $ 390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 答案与解析：D'推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.‎ 答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this ‎ bridge are charged a certain amount of money”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·泰安市一轮复习检测)‎ At 65, most people are thinking about getting a senior citizen bus pass. But for Montana woman Ethel MacDonald, who's now a greatgrandmother, that's when she took up tour cycling.‎ ‎“I like what I like to do without having to wait for someone else to be ready，” explains the 78yearold greatgrandmother. The appeal of biking alone on the open road, she says, is “just feeling like I'm my own boss”．‎ She began tour cycling in 2003, beginning with France's Atlantic coast. Aside from trips round her native United States, she's wheeled her way through the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Scandinavia and beyond.‎ Her companion on her Ireland trip is a pink Brompton folding bike, which she's used on five trips around the US south. She keeps another bike with a friend for her tours of mainland Europe. This seasoned biker reckons she's traveled at least 10 000 miles. “Usually my trips are close to 1 000 miles in three to four weeks，” MacDonald says.‎ She uses online travel communities Warm Showers and Couchsurfing to find a place to stay, and hosts guests herself at her home in Missoula, Montana. Warm Showers is exclusively(专门地) for touring cyclists while Couchsurfing is for any travelers wanting to meet new people or open their homes to others. By August 2016, MacDonald estimated that she'd stayed with 165 hosts and hosted around 200 guests of her own. “It saves a pile of money，” she admits. “But far beyond that, the real value is the people you meet, the inspiration you get from each other, the memories, the connections.”‎ She keeps a scrapbook(剪贴簿) filled with photos and notes from all the people she's met at home and abroad, and keeps in touch with her friends worldwide through Facebook and email. When traveling, she particularly loves the “big cultural exchange” that comes with spending each night with a new host with a different perspective on the world.‎ For anyone who wants to follow in her footsteps, her advice is simple. “Just do it.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位78岁的奶奶Ethel MacDonald坚持自己骑车旅行的故事。‎ ‎4．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．The history of her tour cycling.‎ B．The reason for her taking up tour cycling.‎ C．The range of her tour cycling.‎ D．The equipment for her tour cycling.‎ 答案与解析：B'段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述Ethel MacDonald坚持自己骑车旅行的原因。‎ ‎5．What nationality is Ethel MacDonald?‎ A．Belgium.　 B．France. ‎ C．America. D．Germany.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ethel MacDonald是美国人。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “seasoned” in Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A．Healthy. B．Wealthy.‎ ‎ C．Retired. D．Experienced.‎ 答案与解析：D'词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四句可推知，这个自行车手很有经验。seasoned 意为“富有经验的”，与D项意思相近。‎ ‎7．How does Ethel MacDonald find a place to stay?‎ A．Through online travel communities.‎ B．By keeping a scrapbook.‎ C．Through Facebook and email.‎ D．By writing a letter.‎ 答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，Ethel MacDonald通过在线旅游社区来找地方住。‎ C ‎(2018·沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题)‎ The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag, that worry may be a thine of the past.‎ The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. ‎ ‎ Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.‎ Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.‎ In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.‎ The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。‎ ‎8．What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?‎ A．His job requirements.‎ B．A traditional washboard.‎ C．His interest in invention.‎ D．His personal experience.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional ‎ washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项。Ash Newland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。‎ ‎9．Why wasn't Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?‎ A．Clothes couldn't be washed well.‎ B．The invention was not so convenient.‎ C．The bag couldn't contain enough water.‎ D．The cost of the invention was very high.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明的一个缺点——脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便，故B项是正确的。‎ ‎10．It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag ________.‎ ‎ A．turns to be much environmentally friendlier ‎ B．will replace the traditional washing machines ‎ C．will be widely used by more travelers in the future ‎ D．can encourage more people to travel a long distance 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来Scrubba Wash Bag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What is the best title of this passage?‎ A．A thing of the past: Travelers' worry of the clothes washing B．The Scrubba Wash Bag—A bag free of washing C．The development of a great invention D．How to design a new pack for travelers 答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍这种发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。‎ D ‎(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)‎ For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，” he says. “For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter.” Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.‎ ‎ Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.‎ The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，” she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%～80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。‎ ‎12．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?‎ A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.‎ B．That they can open a bank account at any time.‎ C．That working extra hours in Britain is very common.‎ D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。‎ ‎13．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________.‎ A．Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years B．employees in the West show less respect for their boss.‎ C．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas D．people in Europe express themselves in a modest way 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。‎ ‎14．According to CME, most students return to China because ________.‎ A．it's hard for them to get a green card B．it's easy for them to buy a house at home C．they will have to look after their parents D．there are more job opportunities in China 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“roughly 70%～80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。‎ ‎15．How does the writer organize the text?‎ A．By interviewing students abroad.‎ B．By comparing the differences.‎ C．By discussing some facts.‎ D．By listing some figures.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·烟台3月诊断)‎ Tests can be stressful even for the best students. __1__ Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable.‎ ‎ Get Enough Sleep Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what's called a sleep deficit(不足), which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests. __2__ This way, you needn't stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.‎ Study Smarter ‎__3__ Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first. This will ensure they're mostly covered if you run out of time. Make a list of all the work you have to do, estimate how long each item will take, and compare that with the amount of hours you have available. This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim, how many times you can afford to revise the papers.‎ Visualize(想象)Success ‎ A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts. You can create detailed situations that involve the information you're trying to remember.__4__‎ Stay Calm ‎ There're several techniques that can help you calm down quickly. __5__ Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly. Your stress will come out with your exhales (呼气)．‎ A．Be organized with your studies.‎ B．Extra time on tests can bring success to students.‎ C．Test anxiety has a negative impact on your performance.‎ D．In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory.‎ E．Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax F．So it's very important to get all your studying done before your exam.‎ G．There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。学生在考前都会有压力，本文主要对考前减轻压力提出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，即使是最好的学生也会有考前压力；且下文提出介绍几个控制压力的方法。C项“考试焦虑会对你的表现有负面影响”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：F　根据上文可知，睡眠不足可能会导致头脑不灵活，这样考试时表现就不会很好，所以考试之前要准备好所有课程，在考试来临之际就不必熬夜学习了。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　根据下文中“Make a list of the most important things”以及“Make a list of all the work you have to do”可知，列出重要事情的清单和列出要做的作业的清单，这些都是组织好学习的方法，且照应该段小标题。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts.”可知，想象不仅可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好而且能帮助你记住一些事实，下文紧接着就是关于怎样帮助你记住事实。D项承接上文，符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：E　根据下文“Just close your eyes, take a deep breath, hold it for a while and then let it out slowly.”可知，这是深呼吸的表现。所以此处是关于深呼吸可以帮助你放松的方法。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·湖南六校联考)“I won't stop learning new things __1__ I die，” 105yearold Zhao Muhe told domestic media.‎ He got his first bachelor's and master's degrees in his __2__， and is now working on his PhD. He traveled the world after __3__ and learnt to use the Internet.‎ Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved __4__ Taiwan at 39, and found a nonteaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That's __5__ the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioner's life, __6__ with friends and looking ‎ after grandchildren. __7__ that was not for Zhao.‎ He decided to go to __8__ university, this time to study. Zhao __9__ the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He went to school by bike every day, never __10__ a single class. He studied __11__ into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic __12__ required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.‎ Several years later, Zhao decided to __13__ his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a __14__ in philosophy two years later. He is now attending classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan __15__ he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's __16__ too late to learn.‎ ‎__17__ studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a __18__. “Internet is no use for a dying man like __19__， bro，” his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. “But I'm still __20__，” he replied with laughter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵慕鹤老人退休后继续求学，取得了学士、硕士学位的故事。‎ ‎1．A.because　　　　　　　 B．if C．unless D．when 解析：选C　联系下文可知，老人痴迷于学习，活到老学到老；由此可推知，此处指老人说他不会停止学习，除非他去世。C 项意为“除非”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.eighties B．twenties C．thirties D．nineties 解析：选D　根据第四段最后一句中的“graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91”及下文内容可知，老人在91岁时取得了学士学位，随后又取得了硕士学位。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.retirement B．adjustment C．presentation D．examination 解析：选A　根据第三段第二句“Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university.”并结合文章内容可知，他学习、到处旅游，学习使用网络都是退休之后的事。A 项意为“退休”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.away B．to C．out of D．from 解析：选B　根据本句中的“born in Shandong in 1912”可知，他在山东出生，39岁时搬到了台湾。move to ...意为“搬到……”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.suddenly B．gradually C．typically D．normally 解析：选D　根据常识可知，退休后过着平静但无聊的生活对老人来说很正常。D 项意为“正常地”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.hanging out B．hanging up C．hanging down D．hanging over 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处继续说正常的退休生活，即和朋友们一起闲逛，照看孙辈。A项意为“闲逛”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.And B．But C．So D．For 解析：选B　根据上文和空格后的“that was not for Zhao”可知，他退休后并没有像其他老人那样过着悠闲的生活，因此此处应表示转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.each B．another C．that D．his 解析：选B　根据第三段可知，老人曾在台湾的国立高雄师范大学工作，因此此处指他决定去另一所大学学习。another意为“另一个，再一”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.arrived at B．graduated from C．attended D．studied 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，此处指老人进入这所大学读书，攻读学位。attend意为“上(大学等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.sharing B．refusing C．missing D．stopping 解析：选C　根据上文“He went to school by bike every day”可知，老人每天骑自行车上学，从未缺过一堂课。C项意为“错过”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.late B．later C．latest D．lately 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“into the night, and it only took him four years ...”可知，老人学习很刻苦，经常学习到深夜。late into the night意为“直到深夜”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.reports B．lessons C．notes D．credits 解析：选D　根据本句中的“required to graduate with an arts degree”可推知，老人只用了4年的时间就修完了毕业所要求的128个学分。D项意为“学分”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.get on with B．put off C．continue D．reunite 解析：选C　根据下文中的“He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan”可知，几年后，老人决定继续学习。C 项意为“继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.bachelor's degree B．master's degree C．doctor's degree D．teacher's degree 解析：选B　根据上文可知，老人已经在91岁时获得了人文学科学士学位，所以此处指老人在进入南华大学两年后成功地获得了硕士学位。master's degree意为“硕士学位”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.when B．after C．as D．before 解析：选C　根据本句中的“he prepares to earn a doctorate degree”可知，因为想取得博士学位，所以他现在在台湾的国立清华大学上课。as意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.never B．ever C．still D．yet 解析：选A　根据常识可知，此处指活到老，学到老，即学习从来都不晚。never意为“从不，决不”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.In case of B．By means of C．In spite of D．In addition to 解析：选D　根据语境可知，除了完成学业外，老人还实现了环游世界的梦想。D 项意为“除……之外”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.camera B．computer C．shaver D．bike 解析：选B　根据空格后的“Internet is no use for a dying man”可推知，此处指老人现在正在学习使用电脑。B项意为“电脑”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.him B．her C．it D．you 解析：选D　本句引用的是老人的同龄朋友对他开玩笑的话“像你这样大半截入土的人”。‎ ‎20．A.alive B．awake C．asleep D．alone 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处是老人豁达地回答他的朋友话“但是我还活着”。A 项意为“活着的”，符合语境。‎ 语法填空 A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also __1__ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.‎ The heartwarming story began in September last year __2__ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood __3__ (accept) her sixyearold son, Zejd, who has a __4__ (hear) disability. The teacher, Sanela, agreed almost immediately, __5__ on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd __6__ (sit)‎ ‎ all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.‎ Sanela, __7__ (determine) to find a way out, tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up with __8__ even better idea — getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, Zejd was able to communicate __9__ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and __10__ (game)．‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了一所学校接受一名聋哑儿童之后班级同学跟他一起学习手语互相交流的故事。‎ ‎1．taught　句意：萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，还教会全班同学手语让他们更好地与他交流。not only ... but also ...连接并列的成分或结构，设空处应与accepted时态一致，故填动词的过去式taught。‎ ‎2．when　句意：这个暖人心房的故事始于去年九月份，那时一位女士请求当地的小学接受她那有听力障碍的六岁的儿子扎德。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词“last year”，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎3．to accept　参见上题解析。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“请求/让某人做某事”。故填to accept。‎ ‎4．hearing　参见第2题解析。根据句意可知，此处指扎德有听力障碍，hearing为名词，意为“听觉”。故填hearing。‎ ‎5．but/yet　句意：萨内拉老师马上同意了，但是开学第一天她发现扎德一直自己坐着，无法与任何同学交流。根据老师的态度以及扎德后来在学校里的表现可以看出，上下文之间是转折关系。故填but/yet。‎ ‎6．sitting　参见上题解析。notice sb. doing sth.为固定用法，根据句意，sit的动作正在进行，应用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填sitting。‎ ‎7．determined　句意：萨内拉决心找一个方法来解决这个问题，她试着创造一些自己的手势。(be) determined to do ...为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填determined，在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．an　句意：但是另一个孩子的家长想出一个更好的主意——让全班同学跟扎德一起学手语。设空后的idea是第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空格后的even的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎9．happily　句意：因此，他们有了一个手语老师，三个月后，扎德可以开心地与同学们交流一些像作业和游戏之类的常规东西。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。‎ ‎10．games　参见上题解析。空格前的things是复数名词，homework和games是对things的解释。game为可数名词，设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定，因此，game应用复数形式。故填games。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Having good manners are very important. People enjoy being with those which are pleasant. Here are some simple ways in having good manners. First, look people in the eye when I speak to them. If you look people in the eye, they will know clearly that you are talking to them. You should also pay attention to their words when speaking to. Second, you should always thank ‎ people rides, meals, and some other thing. Third, you should be sure to use politely vocabulary, which will show others that you are respectful. Think careful before you think. For the instance, if you want to say something that may hurt other people, think again.‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第二句：which→who 第三句：in→of 第四句：I→you 第六句：speaking→spoken 第七句：rides前加for; thing→things 第八句：politely→polite 第九句：careful→carefully 第十句：去掉the Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·沈阳高三模拟)假定你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2018年6月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。‎ 主要内容：‎ ‎1．写作目的；‎ ‎2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；‎ ‎3．建议解决办法(更换或退款)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on June 14, 2018.‎ It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I'm sure there is something wrong with the computer. I'm hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next three days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I'm confident you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua