天津市滨海学校2019_2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

天津市滨海学校2019_2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019—2020学年度第二学期 高一年级英语学科阶段检测试卷 I. 听力（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the speakers get to the concert?‎ A. By bus. B. By underground C. By car ‎2 What does the man think of the food?‎ A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great.‎ ‎3 How many long walks did the man have last week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎4 What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. Jane’s job. C. A car.‎ ‎5 Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.‎ 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much did the man pay for the books?‎ A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take the course of History 101.‎ B. Put up some advertisements.‎ C. Sell the books to the bookstore.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Teach her to use the phone.‎ B. Help her with her work.‎ C. Lend her his phone.‎ ‎9 What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman look tired?‎ A. She has exercised too much.‎ B. She has a lot to do at work.‎ C. She has watched TV late at night.‎ ‎11 What does the woman eat for lunch?‎ A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎12. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A. Do more exercise.‎ B. Work longer hours.‎ C. Have a good meal daily.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine?‎ A. It is much safer.‎ B. It can take a picture more clearly.‎ C. It can show the soft parts of the body.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner?‎ А. It took a long time.‎ B. It took place in the 1950s.‎ C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine.‎ ‎15. When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals?‎ A. In 1945. B. In 1977. C. 1984.‎ II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1. —You seem to be in a really good mood.‎ ‎— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.‎ A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。‎ ‎2. As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.‎ A. can B. may C. shall D. will ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】Shall 用法归纳 - 26 -‎ ‎1.should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。‎ ‎2. should可用来表示推测。‎ ‎3. shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。‎ ‎4. shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。‎ ‎5. 表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。‎ ‎6. should可以表示劝告,建议语气,"应该/应当"。‎ ‎7. should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示"万一"。‎ ‎8. should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。‎ ‎3. All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.‎ A. depending on B. regardless of C. due to D. apart from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论哪个种族或家庭收入如何，所有儿童都应获得高质量的教育。A. depending on依靠；B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to由于，因为；D. apart from除……之外。结合句意的需要和短语的意思可知，使用regardless of是正确的，即不管属于哪个种族的人或者家庭收入如何，儿童都应获得高质量的教育。故选B项。‎ ‎4. You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.‎ A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：‎ ‎1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。‎ ‎2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。‎ should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” ‎ shouldn't have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 ‎ ‎2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。‎ 本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。‎ ‎5. We do morning exercise every day, from which we ______ a lot.‎ A. strengthen B. gain C. award D. benefit ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析句意：我们每天晨练，从中获益非浅。A. strengthen加强；B. gain赢得；C. award 奖赏；D. benefit 受益。benefit from 从……中受益，结合句意可知，这里我从晨练中受益。故选D项。‎ ‎6. He still remembers_____ to Shanghai when he was very young.‎ A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然记得在他很小时候被带到上海。“记得曾经做过某事”是remember doing，句中主语He和动词take是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故选B。‎ ‎7. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.‎ A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎8. Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.‎ A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled - 26 -‎ ‎ down ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。‎ ‎9. -- -You should have thanked her before you left.‎ ‎-- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.‎ A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---你离开之前本应该向她道谢的。---我本来打算(这样做的)，但是我离开时到处都找不到她。根据“but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere”可知，mean to do sth“打算做某事”，符合句意。答语承前省略了(thank her)，保留动词不定式符号to，故选B。‎ ‎10. The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences.‎ A. attracts B. attracting C. attracted D. to attract ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《我和我的祖国》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词。句中主语The film和动词attract是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。‎ ‎11. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene.‎ A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It - 26 -‎ ‎ is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。‎ ‎12. The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.‎ A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会考虑您的体重，然后提出一些建议。A. take into account考虑到；B. contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而提出一些有益健康的建议，因此选择take into account正确。故选A项。‎ ‎13. Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为having struggled。故选C项。‎ ‎14. As the _______ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.‎ A. chief B. royal C. major D. entire ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。A. chief首席的，主要的；B. royal皇家的，高贵的；C. major主要的，重要的；D. entire全部的，整个的。根据采访金牌获得者可知迈克是首席记者，故选A。‎ ‎15. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.‎ A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left ‎【答案】D - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。‎ ‎16. （2016·浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved.‎ A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。分析句子可知，先行词是theories，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；where, why, when在从句中分别作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的结构，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。如果是“代词+of+关系代词”，注意先行词指人时用whom，先行词指物时用which。‎ ‎17. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ A. so B. but C. or D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选 - 26 -‎ B。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。‎ ‎18. Great amounts of waste water__________ poured into the river from the factories two years ago.‎ A. was B. were C. has been D. had been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时。...amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。故选B项。‎ ‎19. He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.‎ A. turned out B. turned down C. turned off D. turned left ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out（以某种方式）发生，最后是，结果是；B. turned down拒绝，调低；C. turned off关闭；D. turned left向左转。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他。故选A项。‎ ‎20. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.‎ ‎—______, but don’t do that again!‎ A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。‎ - 26 -‎ III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That's when I heard piano music and singing___21___above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little___22___so I could find out where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a___23___next to her.‎ She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying. The way she was singing___24___me a bit. I stood there watching her___25___for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take ___26___to perform on her own in the middle of a___27___New York ferry terminal.‎ So I stood there listening. She must have felt my___28___because she would___29___look in my direction. Having enjoyed her music for several minutes, I walked over and put some money in her carriage and she said, “Thank you.”____30____continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going____31____a tough time lately, but you've made me hopeful again.”‎ ‎“I'm happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”‎ ‎“Well, my mum told me she had got____32____from her job, and that made me sad. I'm not so sure what to do ...”‎ ‎“You see, here’s the problem.” She explained. “When walking, your head was down. Don't look defeated, because____33____comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up.”‎ I smiled weakly, amazed by____34____she was encouraging me. So, I asked her why she was playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place. She explained to me that she sees a lot of ____35____people in the world and she tries to____36____the pain and bring more positivity by sharing ____37____music. She told me that when she wasn't making music she studied____38____. So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.‎ I smiled a little____39____because I knew that she was doing a good thing. After that we parted, my heart touched and____40____by a musical soul!‎ ‎21. A. lifting B. rising C. sounding D. discovering ‎22. A. faster B. calmer C. slower D. easier ‎23. A. cap B. reference book C. carriage D. note ‎24. A. informed B. comforted C. discouraged D. cured - 26 -‎ ‎25. A. play B. sit C. participate D. concentrate ‎26. A. time B. kindness C. fortune D. courage ‎27. A. big B. brilliant C. modern D. crowded ‎28. A. sense B. presence C. pleasure D. fault ‎29. A. rarely B. occasionally C. eventually D. carefully ‎30. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In harmony with D. On account of ‎31. A. on B. out C. through D. along ‎32. A. stolen B. employed C. fired D. lost ‎33. A. opportunity B. incident C. music D. friendship ‎34. A. who B. when C. what D. how ‎35. A. negative B. common C. positive D. extraordinary ‎36. A. relieve B. infect C. devote D. suffer ‎37. A. light B. motivational C. depressing D. reliable ‎38. A. biology B. psychology C. biography D. geography ‎39. A. wider B. longer C. better D. tenser ‎40. A. shaken B. intended C. appreciated D. lightened ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于妈妈失去了工作而沮丧，在嘈杂的噪音中听到了一位女士的钢琴声和歌声，通过和女士交谈得知她用激励人心的音乐来减轻消极人的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极和希望。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到钢琴音乐和歌声盖过了人群和交通的噪音。A. lifting举起，抬起；B. rising上升，提高；C. sounding发声，回响；D. discovering - 26 -‎ 发现。根据情境可知是钢琴音乐和歌声提高，超过了人群和交通的噪音。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走慢了一点，为了能知道它是从哪里来的。A. faster更快；B. calmer更平静；C. slower更慢；D. easier更容易。作者被钢琴声和歌声吸引，所以放慢脚步，寻找音乐发出的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过人群，我看见一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴旁，旁边有一辆马车。A. cap盖，帽子； B. reference book参考书，工具书；C. carriage马车；D. note笔记，注解。根据下文put some money in her carriage可知答案，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唱歌的样子给了我一点安慰。A. informed通知，告知；B. comforted安慰，使舒适；C. discouraged使泄气；D. cured治愈。根据下文I stood there watching her___5___for about fifteen minutes和but you've made me hopeful again.可知琴声和歌声给了作者安慰，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15分钟，心想在拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央独自表演一定需要勇气。A. play演奏；B. sit坐，位于；C. participate参与，参加；D. concentrate集中，全神贯注。此处指作者看女士弹钢琴唱歌，下文I asked her why she was playing the piano也给了提示，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15分钟，心想在拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央独自表演一定需要勇气。A. time时间；B. kindness仁慈，好意；C. fortune财富，运气；D. courage勇气。女士独自在嘈杂的人群里演奏，说明她很有勇气，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里看了大约15分钟，心想在拥挤的纽约轮渡码头中央独自表演一定需要勇气。A. big大的，重要的；B. brilliant灿烂的，杰出的；C. modern现代的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文the noise of the people and the traffic和下文I asked her why she was playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place.可知女士在嘈杂拥挤的人群中表演，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一定感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔会朝我的方向看一眼。A. sense - 26 -‎ 感觉；B. presence出席，存在；C. pleasure快乐；D. fault错误，缺点。根据上文I stood there watching her___5___for about fifteen minutes,和下文Having enjoyed her music for several minutes可知作者在女士旁边欣赏她表演，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一定感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔会朝我的方向看一眼。A. rarely很少地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. eventually最后，终于；D. carefully小心地。因为女士在演奏，根据情境可知她偶尔看一下周围，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：我没有回家，而是对她说:“最近我正经历一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望。”A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. In spite of尽管，不管；C. In harmony with与……协调，与……一致；D. On account of因为，由于。根据下文作者和女士开始聊天可知，作者没有急着回家，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我没有回家，而是对她说:“最近我正经历一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望。” go on继续；go out出去，熄灭；go through经历，度过；go along进行，前进。此处指作者正经历一段艰难的日子，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我她被解雇了，这让我很难过。A. stolen偷；B. employed雇用；C. fired点燃，射击，解雇；D. lost失去，迷失。根据from her job和made me sad.可知是妈妈被解雇，作者很沮丧。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要看起来很沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它。A. opportunity机会；B. incident事件，事变；C. music音乐；D. friendship友谊。结合语境和四个选项可知是女士鼓励作者要善于发现机会，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我微微一笑，对她鼓励我的方式感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，结合上文女士鼓励作者抬头走路的例子，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极。A. negative - 26 -‎ 消极的，否定的；B. common普通的，通常的；C. positive积极的，肯定的；D. extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据bring more positivity可知是指消极的人，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极。A. relieve解除，减轻；B. infect感染，传染；C. devote致力于，奉献；D. suffer遭受，忍受。此处指女士用激励人心的音乐来减轻消极者的痛苦，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到很多消极的人，她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻他们的痛苦，给他们带来更多的积极。A. light明亮的，轻松的；B. motivational动机的，激发性的；C. depressing压抑的，使人沮丧的；D. reliable可靠的，可信赖的。根据bring more positivity可知是用激励人心的音乐鼓励消极的人，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她没做音乐的时候，她学的是心理学。A. biology生物，生物学；B. psychology心理学；C. biography传记，自传；D. geography地理。根据女士给作者所举例子和用音乐激励消极者可知，女士懂心理学。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑得更开心了，因为我知道她在做一件好事。A. wider更宽；B. longer更长；C. better更好；D. tenser更紧张。与上文I smiled weakly对比，作者听完女士的鼓励后，变得开心了。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们分手后，我的心被一个音乐的灵魂感动和照亮! A. shaken动摇，摇动；B. intended打算，想要；C. appreciated欣赏，感激，意识到；D. lightened减轻，照亮。作者被女士鼓舞，内心被照亮。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据下文put some money in her carriage可知答案，故选carriage。小题4根据下文I stood there watching her___5___for about fifteen minutes和but you've made me hopeful again.可知琴声和歌声给了作者安慰，故选comforted。小题5此处指作者看女士弹钢琴唱歌，下文I asked her why she was playing the piano也给了提示，故选play。小题7根据上文the noise of the people and the traffic和下文I asked her why she was - 26 -‎ ‎ playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place.可知女士在嘈杂拥挤的人群中表演，故选crowded。‎ IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.‎ Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.‎ Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:‎ ‎·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.‎ ‎·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.‎ ‎·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.‎ Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.‎ Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.‎ Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:‎ ‎·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not - 26 -‎ ‎ blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.‎ ‎·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.‎ ‎·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.‎ ‎41. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?‎ A. To provide part-time jobs for students.‎ B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.‎ C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.‎ D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.‎ ‎42. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?‎ A. Pipes and smoke detectors.‎ B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.‎ C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.‎ D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations ‎43. In a fire drill, the students should ________.‎ A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit.‎ C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall ‎44. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?‎ A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.‎ B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.‎ C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.‎ D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.‎ ‎45. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.‎ A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Smoke Detector中的句子If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。‎ 点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing ‎ - 26 -‎ with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. ‎ ‎ As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.‎ ‎ About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.‎ ‎ Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.‎ ‎ Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.‎ ‎ It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.‎ ‎46. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?‎ A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.‎ C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless.‎ ‎47. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.‎ A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities C. learning acting in an evening school - 26 -‎ D. preparing for the first night show ‎48. On her way home the writer_____.‎ A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife D. found some homeless people following her ‎49. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?‎ A. Someone offered to take her back home.‎ B. A red-haired man came to see her.‎ C. She heard someone call her name.‎ D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.‎ ‎50. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.‎ A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank ‎【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主人公由于不能适应城市节奏而失望灰心正打算离开城市时，无意丢失钱包，恰被好心人拾得并归还，从而让她有了在城市生活下去的信心。本文情节起伏不大，但大转折的结尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same - 26 -‎ ‎ time.可知，离开幕式只有一周了，我还在学习台词。作者是她在为第一个夜场演出做准备。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉地丢了钱包。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第五段的句子When a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming.可知，听见有人叫他的名字，作者以为在做梦。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，我意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市就不会是个坏地方。因此推测作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。‎ C ‎＂Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?＂ Lindsey whispers to Tori.‎ With her eyes shining, Tori brags, ＂You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.＂‎ Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the ＂in group.＂ In other words, gossip is satisfying - 26 -‎ ‎ because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).‎ Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your ＂juicy story＂ might have.‎ ‎51. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to __________.‎ A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose ‎52. An important negative effect of gossip is that it _________.‎ A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences ‎53. In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it __________.‎ A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. helps them to make more friends C. makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people ‎54. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________.‎ A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force schools to improve student handbooks D. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors ‎55. What advice does the author give in the passage?‎ A. Never become a gossiper. B. Stay away from gossipers.‎ C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. D. Think twice before you gossip.‎ ‎【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)可知，我们的许多谈话都是闲话。所以判断出短文以对话的形式开始，就是为了引出第三段既本文的主题。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain可知，闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人，人们常认为闲话是无害的，但残酷的谎言会引起痛苦。所以闲话的一个重要的负面影响是引起不愉快的经历。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us可知人们散播传言是因为它会给他们带来满足感，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group可知他认为传言能帮助人们监督、观察自身的行为，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have可知，下次当你有传播最新消息的冲动时，想想你为什么想八卦，你的“有趣的故事”会有什么影响。由此判断出作者的建议是让人们在传闲话之前三思而后行。故选D。‎ D First it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧运动). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.‎ Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.‎ The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over - 26 -‎ ‎ four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.‎ Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.‎ The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.‎ Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.‎ Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.‎ The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit(盈利)to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品)makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.‎ Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.‎ ‎56. The main idea of the article is _____________.‎ A. riding a bicycling is one of the most dangerous sports in America B. Americans are rolling along C. bicycling is the latest fitness craze in America D. Most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than $2,700‎ ‎57. Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because____________.‎ A. race walking is a slow-moving sport B. the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years C. it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery D. Americans are taking up bicycling ‎58. If you injured your knees, it would be painful to _________.‎ A. walk up stairs B. throw a baseball C. write your name D. use the telephone ‎59. One reason mountain bikes are so popular is that___________.‎ - 26 -‎ A. most people are new to that sport B. about 5 million Americans own mountain bikes C. a cheap mountain bike costs about $130‎ D. they have many gears to make it easier to ride up hills ‎60. The bicycling craze has been a windfall(意外收获) for ___________.‎ A. people who want to ride like a bat out of hell B. bicycle accessory makers C. race walkers D. twice as many women as men ‎【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。骑自行车成了美国最新的健身热潮，并且人数持续增长。文章介绍了骑自行车锻炼的好处，山地车受欢迎的原因，骑自行车热潮给服装和自行车配件制造商带来了意想不到的盈利。‎ ‎56题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.第三段The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago.和最后一段Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.可知现在，美国人掀起了一股新的健身热潮，他们骑自行车锻炼，并且人数持续增长。即骑自行车成了美国最新的健身热潮，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上句提到And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past.把骑自行车运动和竞走进行了比较，作者认为骑自行车对那些过去参加过竞走的人来说是一个真正的觉醒。根据下文Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell.可知骑山地自行车速度较快，所以说Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.竞走像看着油漆变干一样乏味是因为竞走是慢速运动，用油漆变干来比喻其速度慢。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 推理判断题。根据常识可知，如果膝盖受伤，会影响到走路，爬山或上楼等腿部活动较多的运动。结合四个选项可知膝盖受伤不会影响写名字、打电话和扔棒球，只会影响到爬楼梯，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)to make it easier to climb hills.可知对于刚开始接触骑自行车运动的人来说，最受欢迎的自行车是山地车，因为它有一个固定的车架，宽大的轮胎和直立的把手。山地自行车有很多齿轮，使爬山更容易。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit(盈利)to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品)makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.可知骑自行车热潮给服装和自行车配件制造商带来了意想不到的盈利。去年，骑自行车的人花了6.3亿美元购买骑行服装和自行车配件。故选B。‎ V. 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story ______ ______(公开).（根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). go (2). public ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同时，在Ryan母亲一位朋友的帮助下他的故事被人们知道了。根据所给汉意，可以使用短语“go public（对外公开）”，再由“make sb/sth do（使……做某事）”可知，go使用动词原形，故填①go②public。‎ ‎62. Perhaps your friend wants some________(直言不讳的)comments from you so that they can improve. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】frank ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些直言不讳的评论，以便他们可以提高。“直言不讳的”是形容词frank，在此修饰名词comments。故填frank。‎ ‎63. I followed his eyes and _______ _________（从一边看向另一边） the room to the children who were drawing on the table. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). looked (2). across - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我顺着他的目光，望向房间那头正在桌子上画画的孩子们。分析句子成分可知：设空处为动词短语，由and可知设空处动作和followed并列，时态为一般过去时，look across从一边看到另一边。故答案为①looked②across。‎ ‎64. _______ _________ (除此之外) , important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). In (2). addition ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，由于计算机能力的增强，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。根据汉语意思“除此之外”可知短语为in addition，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①In②addition。‎ ‎65. Late in the afternoon, the boys _______ _________（搭建）their tent in the middle of a field. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). put (2). up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：下午晚些时候，男孩们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。根据时间状语Late in the afternoon，可知表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，put up搭建，该短语是固定短语，所以填put up。‎ ‎66. During the war Frank used to make _______ _________ （零配件)for aeroplanes. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). spare (2). parts ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：战争期间，弗兰克曾经为飞机制造过零配件。根据汉意可知，使用形容词spare（闲置的，备用的）作定语，修饰名词part（部分，角色，零件），part在这里是可数名词，应该变为复数parts。故填①spare②parts。‎ ‎67. During that time she_____________（游过）a distance of eight miles. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】covered ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那段时间里，她游过了8英里。“游过”是cover，此处作谓语，根据句意可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填covered。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎68. One afternoon she _______ _________（出发）from the coast. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】 (1). set (2). out ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一天下午，她从海岸出发了。“出发”是动词短语set out，根据句意用一般过去时，故填set out。‎ ‎69. I was disappointed with my teammate because I felt _______ _________(失望)by him.(根据汉语意思填空)‎ ‎【答案】 (1). let (2). down ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对我的队友感到失望，因为我对他感到失望。根据汉语意思“感到失望”可知短语feel let down。故填①let②down。‎ ‎70. Ryan persuaded his classmates to______________（捐赠）money. （根据汉语意思填空）‎ ‎【答案】donate ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：Ryan说服了他的同学们捐钱。动词“捐赠”是donate，“说服某人做某事”是persuade sb. to do sth.故填动词原形donate。‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎