2020高中英语模拟试题二(含答案详解)

2020高中英语模拟试题二(含答案详解)

阅读理解 A When you come to Iowa for a visit, you may want to have a meal at a nice restaurant. Here are some good restaurants in the state. Maid-Rite Founded in Muscatine in 1926, Maid-Rite is America’s first fast-food restaurant offering a drive-through window. It means you can be served without having to get out of your car. The restaurant got a place on the Travel Channel’s Bizzare Foods with Andrew Zimmern for its meat sandwiches, different from traditional hamburgers. Maid-Rite now can be found at more than 70 places across Iowa and the Upper Midwest. The Iowa 80 Kitchen Iowa 80 is the world's largest truck stop. The site receives about 5,000 visitors daily. The Iowa 80 Kitchen has a 50-foot salad bar and provides home-cooked meals. The food is placed in a public area where you can serve yourself. The restaurant was introduced in the Travel Channel’s Food Paradise. This restaurant is famous for its homemade meatloaf (烘肉卷 ) and pork sandwiches. Creme Cupcake Creme Cupcake started as a cupcake shop in Des Moines in 2010. It provides over 36 kinds of cupcakes. It is a perfect place for people who love sweet food. Looking for more sweet food? Stop by Creme Cupcake where you can find great desserts and cocktails. Creme Cupcake is one of the Iowa bakeries introduced in Cupcake Wars. Kalmes Restaurant Opened in the early 1850s, Kalmes Restaurant in the Luxembourg village of St. Donatus has been passed on to the fifth generation(一辈) of Kalmes family. The Food Network ’s Alton Brown introduced its famous handmade noodles on Feasting on Asphalt. 21. The restaurant at Des Moines most probably attracts people who ____. A. want to order food in their cars B. love homemade meatloaf C. have a sweet tooth D. like eating noodles 22. What do we know about Kalmes Restaurant? A. It was set up in 1850. B. It is a family business. C. It is a downtown restaurant. D. It serves different kinds of homemade food. 23. What do the restaurants mentioned above have in common? A. They all have been introduced on TV. B. They are all famous nationwide. C. They are all fast food restaurants. D. They all serve wonderful desserts. B I was having a picnic with my friend. We both like to ride bicycles and that day we rode to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then started to enjoy our food. Within a few hours, it looked as if it was going to rain heavily. We packed everything up and were ready to go. However, my friend, who was sitting on a bench, didn't move. She didn’t say a word, so I went up to her. I found that her eyes were rolling and that she was about to lose consciousness(意识 )! I held her in my arms and asked what was happening. She didn’t answer and only said “Sorry...” It started to rain and I didn ’t know what to do. She was fighting to stay conscious but her skin was pale and her eyes looked strange. Suddenly, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a red shirt. “She doesn’t look good. Do you want me to call an ambulance?” she asked. “Yes, please! Yes!” I said. Sruggling in the rain, she managed to call the police, who quickly helped me carry my friend to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she finally came back to life after immediate treatment. An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the shirt was a nurse or something. But later, one of the policemen told me: “No, she was a visitor who happened to have taken some courses on emergency situations.” I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I didn’t even get the chance to say “thank you”, but her kind act really warmed my heart and saved my friend’s life. 24. Why did the author decide to leave the park? A. Because her friend was about to lose consc1ousness. B. Because it started to rain heavily. C. Because there would be heavy rain soon. D. Because something dangerous was happening. 25. What can we learn about the author’s friend from the text? A. She couldn’t say a word when she was on the bench. B. She knew clearly that she was in a dangerous situation. C. She finally regained consciousness with the author’s help. D. She was sent to the hospital before the heavy rain came. 26. What did the woman in a red shirt do? A. She called an ambulance and policemen. B. She took emergency measures to help the author's friend. C. She had a picnic with the author and her friend. D. She took the author’s friend to the hospital. 27. Who was the woman in a red shirt? A. She was the author’s friend. B. She was a nurse. C. She was a stranger to the author. D. She was a policewoman C Most people may think that people who write computer code( 代码 ) must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding. Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game. Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical(分析的 ) skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today, ” said Dodge. But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,”said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we ’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.” Hu also sees a growing number of parents who fee1 that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future. ” Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it ’s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is. 28. What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for? A. Training kids’ logical thinking. B. Helping kids learn to code fast. C. Helping children learn math well. D. Helping kids become more creative. 29. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is highly addictive for kids. C. It is of great help to today's kids. D. It is imperfect in training kids’ analytical skill. 30. What does the underlined word consents in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Agrees. B. Doubts. C. Confuses. D. Argues. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell how to learn to code well. B. To tell about a new game for kids. C. To encourage kids to learn to code. D. To show the importance of creativity. D Did you know that a drop of your blood can predict (预测 ) diseases you may develop in the future? This is possible through genetic (基因的 ) testing. The most common type of genetic testing is called “newborn screening, ” which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. In many countries, babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they are born. Although it is unusual to find that a baby has a genetic disorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away. Another type of genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing. ” This is used to predict an adult's risk of developing certain diseases later in life. There are many obvious advantages. A negative test (a test that says a person is not likely to develop a disorder) can help people feel really relaxed. Jen Thomson, who recently underwent predictive gene testing for colon cancer, explains, “So many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried. When the test came back negative, I felt as if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders. ” There are also some controversial (有争议的 ) downsides to genetic testing. Alzheimer's disease runs in An Lee's family. An has decided to get genetic testing to see if she is likely to develop it. However, her husband Bao is not happy about her decision. Bao explains, “If the result is positive (阳性的 ), how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? If I had the Alzheimer's gene, I wouldn't want to know. ” Another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease, it doesn't mean that they will surely develop the disease. So a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen. 32. Which of the following is TRUE of newborn screening? A. It can only be done on certain babies. B. It is unacceptable in many countries. C. It can treat any kind of disorder. D. It helps see if a baby is healthy. 33. What was the problem with Jen Thomson? A. Something was wrong with her shoulders. B. She was afraid of developing colon cancer. C. A positive test changed her life completely. D. Alzheimer's disease destroyed her memory. 34. What Bao says in the last paragraph shows a feeling of _____. A. peace B. pride C. doubt D. loneliness 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain what genetic testing is for. B. To encourage people to take a genetic test. C. To give a description of Alzheimer's disease. D. To show the influence of a positive test on patients. 21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 BDBCA 完形填空 Once a landlord (地主 ) wanted to plant garlic (蒜) in his fields. He 41 a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him. 42 , he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family. The boys had to sit by the 43 and have lunch on the ground. The landlord was 44 that other people would see the bad food for the boys, 45 he smiled at the boys and said, “Go and 46 in the house, boys. 47 you have lunch by the door, the dogs will bite you. ” Then the boys went into the house 48 . 49 time came and the boys went into the house again. When they 50 past the landlord's room, they smelled something 51 and looked in through the window. What do you think they 52 there? A big table with rice, chicken and different kinds of 53 on it. The landlord and his 54 , as usual, were sitting around the table and enjoying their dinner. 55 , the food for the boys was bad. The boys were very 56 . They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson. So they 57 to plant his garlic upside down. And that was what they did the next day. A few days later the garlic was 58 everywhere but not in the landlord's fields. The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys what had 59 . “The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it, ” a(n) 60 boy answered. 41. A. saved B. praised C. found D. thanked 42. A. As a result B. In the beginning C. In other words D. On the whole 43. A. door B. tree C. river D. road 44. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. afraid 45. A. since B. but C. so D. or 46. A. play B. eat C. sleep D. sing 47. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 48. A. carelessly B. luckily C. safely D. quickly 49. A. Coffee B. Opening C. Supper D. Closing 50. A. drove B. walked C. swam D. climbed 51. A. burnt B. terrible C. strange D. delicious 52. A. saw B. heard C. touched D. bought 53. A. toys B. books C. fruits D. clothes 54. A. team B. family C. friends D. neighbors 55. A. However B. Besides C. At last D. At most 56. A. sorry B. sick C. nervous D. angry 57. A. failed B. learned C. decided D. continued 58. A. dying B. planted C. blown down D. coming out 59. A. changed B. happened C. improved D. disappeared 60. A. smart B. honest C. polite D. rich 41-45 CBADC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 DCDBA 答案解析 阅读理解 21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 BDBCA A 篇 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱荷华州几家好的餐馆及其特色。 21. C 细节理解题。根据文章 Creme Cupcake 部分中 It is a perfect place for people who love sweet food. 一句可知答案选 C。 22. B 细节理解题。 根据文章 Kalmes Restaurant 部分中 Donatus has been passed on to the fifth generation(一辈 ) of Kalmes family. 一句可知 Kalmes 餐馆是一家家族企业，故答案选 B。 23. A 主旨大意题。 根据文章内容中有关餐馆的介绍 Maid-Rite The restaurant got a place on the Travel Channel ’s Bizzare Foods with Andrew Zimmern The Iowa 80 Kitchen ...was introduced in the Travel Channel ’s Food Paradise. Creme Cupcake ... introduced in Cupcake Wars. Kalmes Restaurant ...introduced its famous handmade noodles on Feasting on Asphalt. 可知这几家餐馆都 是在电视上有介绍。故答案选 A 。 B 篇 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要记叙了作者和朋友一起去公园野餐， 天气突变加 上朋友突发疾病，情况危急时刻一位女性伸出援助之手的故事。 24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句 Within a few hours, it looked as if it was going to rain heavily. We packed everything up and were ready to go. 可知答案选 C。 25. B 推理判断题。 根据文章第二、三段内容尤其是 She was fighting to stay conscious but her skin was pale and her eyes looked strange.一句可以推知作者的朋友明白自己的处境很危险。 故 答案选 B。 26. A 细节理解题。根据文章内容中 “She doesn’t look good. Do you want me to call an ambulance?” she asked. 和 Sruggling in the rain, she managed to call the police,... 可知红衣女子 叫了救护车和警察。故答案选 A 。 27. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知作者原来猜想着红衣女子是一名护士，后 来从警察口中得知她只是一名陌生的游客。故答案选 C。 C 篇 【文章大意】 大多数人可能认为编写计算机代码必须擅长数学和逻辑思维。然而，创造力 也是编码的重要品质。 美国加州的软件开发人员创建了一个编码游戏。 这款游戏的设计目的 是帮助孩子们在学习编程的过程中使用创造性的思维方式。 28. D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code ．Children can play the game on iPads 可知 Osmo Coding Jam 的设计是为了帮助孩子们变得更有创造力，故 D 选项是正确的。 29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容中 According to her， these activities give them important skills for the future 一句可知 TanyaDodge 认为 Osmo Coding Jam 对今天的孩子们未 来技能有很大的帮助，故答案选 C。 30. A 词义猜测题。根据下文内容 “I think you ’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future. ”可知 Tanya Dodge 应该是同意 Hu 的观点，故答案 选 A 。 31. B 写作目的推断题。根据文章内容以及 Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking 可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉孩 子们一个新游戏；所以 B 选项是正确的。 D 篇 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了通过基因测试来预测你将来可能患上的疾 病。 32. D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 The most common type of genetic testing is called “ newborn screening, ” which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. 可知 D 选项正确。其余选项错误。 33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Jen Thomson, 说的话 “ So many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried. 可知答案选 B。 34. C 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段内容及 Bao 所说的话 “ If the result is positive , how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? 可知 Bao 对于缺陷基因检测表示怀 疑。故答案选 C。 35. A 写作目的意图题。根据整篇文章内容可知文章主要介绍了通过基因测试来预测你将来 可能患上的疾病。故答案选 A。 完形填空 41-45 CBADC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 DCDBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章叙述了一位聪明的男孩用自己的智慧教训吝啬而狡猾 的地主的故事。 41. C 动词辨析。句意：他找到一群男孩，让他们为他做这项工作。根据句意及语境可知这 位地主想要种植大蒜，需先找到了一群孩子然后才让他们去做这个工作。故答案选 C。Save 挽救 praise 表扬 thank 感谢 42. B 短语辨析。句意：一开始，他没有邀请孩子们和自己家人共进午餐。根据句意可知答 案选 B。As a result 结果 in other words 换句话说 on the whole 大体上 ; 就全体而论 43. A 名词辨析。句意：男孩们不得不坐在门边，在地上吃午饭。根据下文中 47 you have lunch by the do or, the dogs will bite you. ”可知此处应填 door,故答案选 A。 44. D 形容词辨析。句意：地主担心别人会看到孩子们的坏食物 ......。根据上下文语境可知 此处地主让孩子进屋吃饭是因为担心他人看到孩子们的坏食物。故答案选 D。 45. C 连词辨析。句意：他对孩子们笑了笑，说： “孩子们，去家里面吃饭吧。”根据句意 前后是因果关系，故选答案 C。 46. B 动词辨析。句意见 45 解析。根据下文 47 you have lunch by the door, the dogs will bite you.可知地主是邀请孩子进家吃饭。故答案选 B。 47. A 连词辨析。句意：如果你在门边吃午饭，狗会咬你的。根据句意可知应填 if, 故答案选 A。 48. D 副词辨析。句意：然后男孩们很快就进了屋子。根据句意及语境可知孩子听了地主的 话害怕被狗咬，会很快的进屋。故答案选 D。 49. C 名词辨析。句意：晚饭时间到了，孩子们又进了屋子。根据上下文语境可知，孩子们 吃过午饭，接下来肯定是该晚饭了。故答案选 C。 50. B 动词辨析。句意 :当他们走过地主的房间时，他们闻到了美味，透过窗户往里看。根据 句意可知选 B。 51. D 形容词辨析。参见 50 解析。 52. A 动词辨析。句意：你认为他们在那里看到了什么？ 根据下文 A big table with rice, chicken and different kinds of fruits 53 on it. 可知这些都是孩子们看到的情景。故答案选 A 。 53. C 名词辨析。句意：一张大桌子，上面放着米饭、鸡肉和各种各样的水果。根据句意可 知此处应该指的是食物，故答案选 C。 54. B 名词辨析。句意：和往常一样，地主和他的家人围坐在桌旁，享受着他们的晚餐。根 据上文中 42 , he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family. 可知地主是和家人共进 晚餐。答案选 B。 55. A 连词辨析。 句意： 然而， 男孩的食物很糟糕。 根据句意可知此处是转折关系， 故选 A。 56. D 形容词辨析。句意：男孩们非常生气。根据语境可知此时孩子们应该很是气愤，从下 文孩子们决定教训地主可以看出这一点。故答案选 D。nervous 紧张不安的 57. C 动词辨析。句意：所以他们决定把他的蒜头倒放种植。根据句意可知答案选 C。 58. D 动词及词组辨析。句意：几天后，大蒜出来了，到处都是，但不在地主的地里。根据 句意可知大蒜倒放后会都出来，用 come out.故答案选 D。 59. B 动词辨析。句意：地主非常吃惊，问孩子们发生了什么事。根据句意可知地主此时感 到奇怪，问事情的发生。故答案选 B。 60. A 形容词辨析。句意： “大蒜怕狗会咬它， ”一个聪明的男孩回答。根据男孩的回答再结 合全文内容可知这个小男孩非常聪明，故答案选 A 。