2020版高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元质量评估检测卷 人教版必修1

2020版高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元质量评估检测卷 人教版必修1

单元质量评估检测卷(五)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What will the Johnsons do?‎ A．Repair the speakers' lights and doors.‎ B．Look after the speakers' house.‎ C．Examine the speakers' eyes.‎ ‎2．Where are the speakers talking?‎ A．At home.‎ B．In the office.‎ C．In the mall.‎ ‎3．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a flower shop.‎ B．At a concert.‎ C．At a hotel.‎ ‎4．When will the man pick up the woman?‎ A．At 7‎00 a．m..‎ B．At 9‎25 a．m..‎ C．At 700 p．m..‎ ‎5．Which room is the man's?‎ A．Room 8808.‎ B．Room 8088.‎ C．Room 8809.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What does the woman bring to the man?‎ A．A present.‎ 20‎ B．A greeting.‎ C．Some money.‎ ‎7．How did the man feel yesterday?‎ A．Excited.　　　 B．Sad.　　　　‎ C．Worried.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon?‎ A．Go swimming.‎ B．See a film.‎ C．Have a meeting.‎ ‎9．When will the two speakers go out for dinner together?‎ A．On Friday evening.‎ B．On Saturday evening.‎ C．On Sunday afternoon.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Teacher and student.‎ B．Driver and passenger.‎ C．Policeman and witness.‎ ‎11．What caused the accident to happen?‎ A．A dog. B．A child. ‎ C．An old man.‎ ‎12．When did the ambulance come?‎ A．At 840. B．At 830. ‎ C．At 845.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．On New Year's Day.‎ B．On Mother's Day.‎ C．During Christmas.‎ ‎14．How does the woman feel?‎ A．Helpless. B．Upset. ‎ C．Nervous.‎ ‎15．What is the woman's brother fond of?‎ 20‎ A．Photography.‎ B．Shopping.‎ C．Mountain climbing.‎ ‎16．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In Japan. B．In China. ‎ C．In America.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Why are many roads closed in the north?‎ A．For heavy rains.‎ B．For strong winds.‎ C．For thick snows.‎ ‎18．Where have fifty houses been flooded?‎ A．In the south.‎ B．In the north.‎ C．In the east.‎ ‎19．What happened in the west?‎ A．Four people died.‎ B．Many boats were missing.‎ C．Two villages were under water.‎ ‎20．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．No storms tomorrow.‎ B．A car blown over last night.‎ C．Things better in the east.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors?‎ M: Yes，①I told the Johnsons that we'd be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us.‎ Text 2‎ W: ②It's eight o'clock and I'm heading to the mall now. What do you want me to get, Michael? ‎ M: Pick up a bottle of soda, a bar of chocolate and some bread.‎ Text 3‎ W: ③The music and the performance are wonderful.‎ 20‎ M: Yes, they are. I hope the airconditioners are turned off.‎ Text 4‎ W: When does my flight take off, Clinton?‎ M: It lands off at 9‎25 a．m. and ④I'll drive you to the airport at 700 tomorrow morning.‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ Text 5‎ W: Good morning. How can I help you?‎ M: Morning. I'd like a single room for three nights.‎ W: Just a minute. And your ID card.⑤Your room is Room 8809. Here is your key.‎ Text 6‎ M: ⑥It's very kind of you to give me the gift today, Vivien. Thanks a lot.‎ W: You are welcome. I was worried about you ⑦because you were so sad yesterday.‎ M: Oh, I'm just fine today. Thanks for listening to me. You are a really good friend.‎ W: Isn't that what friends are for, to listen and care?‎ M: You're right, it is.‎ Text 7‎ M: Hi, Jane.‎ W: Hi! How are you doing?‎ M: Oh, not bad. Hey, ⑧⑨I was just wondering whether you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.‎ W: Oh, I'd like to, but I'm afraid I can't.⑧I have to attend a meeting.‎ M: Oh, that's too bad.‎ W: ⑨But I'm free in the evening.‎ M: Would you like to go out and dance?‎ W: That's a good idea.‎ M: Great! What about going somewhere for dinner first?‎ W: Why not? Where shall I meet you?‎ M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?‎ W: OK. What time?‎ M: Seven o'clock. OK?‎ W: Fine. Well, see you then.‎ Text 8‎ 20‎ M: ⑩Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?‎ W: ⑩Of course, sir.‎ M: ⑩Do you know when the accident happened?‎ W: ⑫It was about 830 when I turned onto the street and began following the red car. About 10 minutes later, I had to stop my car because of the accident.‎ M: What was the cause of the accident?‎ W: When I was driving my car along the street, I saw a black dog crossing the street. Unfortunately, a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction. ⑪So the two cars crashed in order to avoid running over the dog.‎ M: And then?‎ W: After that, I called the hospital immediately. ⑫About five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away, the one driving the red car.‎ M: OK. Thank you.‎ W: You are welcome.‎ Text 9‎ W: ⑬Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, ⑭but right now I feel terrible.‎ M: ⑬No wonder. It's our first Christmas away from home studying here.‎ W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America?‎ M: I miss lots of things: the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. But most of all, I miss my family.‎ W: Me, too. There's nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.‎ M: At least your brother is here with you.‎ W: That's true. I'm really glad about it, too. He can be boring sometimes. But at this time of year, it's great to have him around.‎ M: Where is he? I thought he was coming over.‎ W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a little shopping first.‎ M: I hope he'll like the gift we bought for him.‎ W: ⑮⑯I'm sure he'll love it. He's always wanted a good camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to take pictures of.‎ Text 10‎ Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the country. ⑰In the north, many roads are closed because of high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. ⑱In the ‎ 20‎ south too, heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. In the east, quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles inland.⑲ Things are better in the west. But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. ⑳No storms are expected tomorrow.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bessie Coleman Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.‎ Bessica Raiche Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.‎ Willa Brown Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem‎ ‎Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.‎ Peggy Whitson 20‎ At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth—more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。‎ ‎21．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?‎ A．To acquire stunt skills.‎ B．To find a wellpaid job.‎ C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.‎ D．To achieve her flying dream.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。‎ ‎22．Who made a contribution to aviation education?‎ A．Bessie Coleman.　　　　 B．Bessica Raiche.‎ C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。‎ ‎23．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?‎ A．She enjoyed her journey in space.‎ B．She set some surprising records.‎ C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.‎ D．She set other black women an example.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。‎ ‎24．Which of the following do the four share?‎ A．They are outstanding women pilots.‎ B．They suffered discrimination at work.‎ C．They never received good education.‎ D．They have shown great creativity.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。‎ 20‎ B In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.‎ From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard.First, she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then, she did hard work on large farms.‎ Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.‎ One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.‎ When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.‎ But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.‎ Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice (正义)．She encouraged people to never give up.‎ ‎“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。‎ ‎25．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?‎ A．She was born a slave.‎ B．She was born in Africa.‎ C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader.‎ D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。‎ ‎26．When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________.‎ A．planned to run away B．helped a slave escape 20‎ C．fought bravely against her owner D．was seriously wounded in her head 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。‎ ‎27．We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________.‎ A．honest and friendly B．strong and helpful C．lucky and careful D．clever and polite 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。‎ ‎28．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Africans' Fight for Freedom B．Harriet Tubman: From Slave to Hero C．The History of Slavery in the ‎United States D．The American Civil War: The North Against the South 解析：选B　标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。‎ C If your dog or cat is eating grass, it means it's going to rain.‎ False (错误的)—maybe.There's no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard it's going to rain.But then, there's no evidence that it isn't going to rain, either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.‎ You'll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.‎ False.You might feel cold, but you can't catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.‎ Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a bird's stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)．‎ True and false.It's true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice,‎ 20‎ ‎ but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.There's nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds' food.‎ Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.‎ True.Chocolate has theobromine (可可碱), which can make your dog sick.So, if you don't want to put your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate.‎ The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.‎ False.According to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years — even the word “lunacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “luna” or “moon”．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。‎ ‎29．In doctors' opinion, a grasseating dog or cat ________.‎ A．shows animals also have stomach problems B．behaves like that for personal reasons C．shows animals enjoy tasty food D．is a sign of rain 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。‎ ‎30．The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “________”．‎ A．dangerous B．delicious C．similar D．useful 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据该部分的“if you don't want to put your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate”可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。‎ ‎31．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To give advice on health.‎ B．To report the latest discoveries in science.‎ C．To provide information about certain stories.‎ D．To test people on their knowledge of animals.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。‎ 20‎ D We have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.‎ But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to secondrate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.‎ I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？” I asked.“It's been a good week，” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?‎ Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。‎ ‎32．What is suggested in the first paragraph?‎ A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.‎ B．Being slow is becoming a movement.‎ C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.‎ D．It is difficult for people to slow down.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。‎ 20‎ ‎33．What can we know about students' present situation?‎ A．They live in a fastpaced world.‎ B．They are more silent than active.‎ C．They mainly focus on reflecting.‎ D．They lack good reading materials.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。‎ ‎34．How can students benefit from slow teaching?‎ A．They needn't have a long teaching period.‎ B．They can bring an end to every discussion.‎ C．They have enough time to think and learn.‎ D．They needn't answer every question in class.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。‎ ‎35．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Should school curriculums be changed?‎ B．It's time for a slow teaching revolution C．The way we read should be changed D．Is a speeddriven world out of date?‎ 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to deal with your homework Write it down.__36__ Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything.‎ Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.__37__ It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cellphone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.‎ Do it as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.__38__ The 20‎ ‎ earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.‎ ‎__39__ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.‎ Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.Just make sure it's quick (no more than 15 minutes)．Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.__40__‎ A．Use your time wisely.‎ B．Start as soon as you get home.‎ C．Start with your hardest homework.‎ D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.‎ E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.‎ F．After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.‎ G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。‎ ‎36．解析：选G　根据该段的小标题“Write it down”和该空后的“Make a note”， “Always be sure to write down any homework”可知，要将家庭作业记下来。‎ ‎37．解析：选D　根据该空后的“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cellphone, computer相呼应。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据该段的小标题“Do it as early as possible.”可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　根据上文中的“take a small break”和“finish your homework”可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.He wants people to stop __41__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __42__.He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around 20‎ ‎ North America.I want to show everyone that cycling is a __43__ way to get around.If more people ride bikes, the air will be __44__.”‎ He left his __45__ with $‎160 in his pocket.When he __46__ San Diego, he met another cyclist.The cyclist __47__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the __48__.He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __49__！‎ While he was at the conference, he met Deanna.It was __50__ at first sight! They talked for six hours.The next day, Ted asked Deanna to __51__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!‎ ‎“It was __52__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up __53__ every morning, around 6‎00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun.__54__ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was __55__.They had free meals in many restaurants, and __56__ in people's backyards during the night.__57__， they made many new friends on the way.‎ On their way back to Vancouver, they __58__ in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents.During the stopover, they got __59__.People wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to __60__ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。‎ ‎41．A.crying B．smoking C．driving D．worrying 解析：选C　由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再“开车(driving)”了。‎ ‎42．A.idea B．job C．secret D．excuse 解析：选A　由该空后的“I'm going to cycle ...to get around.”可知，Ted有“主意(idea)”了。‎ ‎43．A.new B．fun C．strange D．dangerous 解析：选B　由Ted骑自行车出游的经历以及文章最后的“We want people to know that you can ...still have fun”可知，他认为骑自行车是一种“有趣的(fun)”出行方式。‎ ‎44．A.drier B．thinner C．cleaner D．thicker 解析：选C　由该空前的“cars make the air dirty”及“If more people ride 20‎ ‎ bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会“更加清洁(cleaner)”。‎ ‎45．A.country B．car C．mother D．hometown 解析：选D　由上文内容可知，Ted要离开“家乡(hometown)”，骑自行车环游北美。‎ ‎46．A.reached B．found C．missed D．saw 解析：选A　由该空前的“He left...”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他“到达(reached)”圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。‎ ‎47．A.ordered B．allowed C．invited D．promised 解析：选C　由下文的“We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.”可知，这个人“邀请 (invited)”Ted在一个会议上发言。‎ ‎48．A.art B．culture C．medicine D．environment 解析：选D　由下文的“the environmental conference”可知，这是一个有关“环境(environment)”的会议。‎ ‎49．A.problem B．surprise C．holiday D．difference 解析：选B　由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的“惊喜(surprise)”。‎ ‎50．A.love B．pride C．hate D．doubt 解析：选A　由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。‎ ‎51．A.plan B．start C．change D．finish 解析：选D　Ted从San Diego来到了Texas，他的旅程已经开始了，所以他是想让Deanna和他一起“完成(finish)”这段旅程。‎ ‎52．A.interesting B．difficult C．important D．comfortable 解析：选B　由下文的“Ted got up ..., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些“难(difficult)”。‎ ‎53．A.finally B．seriously C．early D．suddenly 20‎ 解析：选C　由该空后的“around 6‎00 a．m.”可知，Ted起床很“早(early)”。‎ ‎54．A.As B．If C．Unless D．Although 解析：选A　由下文的“They had free meals ...new friends on the way.”可知，在他们骑车环游的时候，每一天都是“令人兴奋的(exciting)”。‎ ‎55．A.quiet B．boring C．safe D．exciting 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎56．A.cooked B．slept C．worked D．waited 解析：选B　由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们“睡(slept)”在人们的后院里。‎ ‎57．A.Instead B．At first C．Besides D．After all 解析：选C　这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填Besides。‎ ‎58．A.met B．stopped C．practiced D．celebrated 解析：选B　由下文的“During the stopover”可知，他们在埃德蒙顿“停下来(stopped)”去拜访了Ted的父母。‎ ‎59．A.paid B．injured C．punished D．married 解析：选D　由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩“结婚(married)”了。‎ ‎60．A.write B．read C．borrow D．buy 解析：选A　由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们俩想“写(write)”一本关于这次出游的书。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A great fire has destroyed the medieval (中世纪的) cathedral (大教堂) of NotreDame in Paris, one of France's 61.____________ (famous) landmarks.‎ Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, 62.____________ (watch) the flames in silence. Some of 63.____________ could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burn and its spire (尖顶) destroyed 20‎ ‎ is extremely 64.____________ (shock) to any French person.‎ No other site represents France like NotreDame, which 65.____________ (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is little more than a century old while NotreDame 66.____________ (stand) tall above Paris since the 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country's literary masterpieces. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of NotreDame (《钟楼怪人》) is known 67.____________ the French simply as NotreDame de Paris (《巴黎圣母院》)．‎ The three large rose 68.____________ (window) have been destroyed by the fire. Fortunately, the main structure, 69.____________ (include) the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars 70.____________ (large) in good condition.‎ ‎61．解析：考查最高级。设空前是one of France's，故此处指法国最著名的地标之一，应用形容词famous的最高级，故填most famous。‎ 答案：most famous ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词。people与watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填watching。‎ 答案：watching ‎63．解析：考查代词。设空在句中做宾语，且指代前面提到的people，故用宾格代词them做宾语。‎ 答案：them ‎64．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中做表语，且根据“看着巴黎圣母院尖顶被毁是令人震惊的”可知此处表示“令人震惊的”，故填形容词shocking。‎ 答案：shocking ‎65．解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，时间状语是each year，故谓语用一般现在时，且which指代先行词NotreDame，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填receives。‎ 答案：receives ‎66．解析：考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是since the 1200s，故谓语用现在完成时，故填has stood。‎ 答案：has stood ‎67．解析：考查固定短语。根据语境“雨果所著的《钟楼怪人》常被法国人简称为《巴黎圣母院》。”可知该处是固定短语be known to sb.“为某人所知”，故填介词to。‎ 答案：to 20‎ ‎68．解析：考查名词的数。根据设空前的three可知window应用复数形式，故填windows。‎ 答案：windows ‎69．解析：考查词性转换。设空后是名词短语，故此处表示“包括”，故填including。‎ 答案：including ‎70．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语in good condition，应用副词作状语，故填largely。‎ 答案：largely 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr.Wang is one of my favorite teacher in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things in heart.His classes are such interesting that I'd like to do more research after class.You'll stay wake in class just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesn't interest you.Besides, he always made himself available to help students.Every time I go to my office he is there and willing to teach students as many as they want to know.I have been learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a truly excellently teacher.‎ 答案：‎ Mr.Wang is one of my favorite in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things heart.His classes are interesting that I'd like to do more research after class.You'll stay in class just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesn't interest you.Besides, he always himself available to help students.Every time I go ‎ 20‎ to office he is there and willing to teach students as as they want to know.I have learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a truly teacher.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 某英文报People栏目面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。‎ 人物 张衡(公元78年～139年)，我国伟大的天文学家、发明家 主要成就 发明了地动仪，为科学和人类社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献 优秀品质 善于思考、坚持不懈 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：astronomer天文学家；seismograph地动仪 ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Zhang Heng, a great astronomer and inventor, lived from AD 78 to 139.During his life, he made many important discoveries, including the famous seismograph.He made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.‎ Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think.It was not always easy to make other people believe new theories.When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, people laughed at him.However, he didn't give up.Instead, he went on to make new discoveries.‎ He believed in what he did even when others did not.This is what we should learn from him.‎ 20‎ 20‎