安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试卷（五）英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试卷（五）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟卷（五）‎ 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Jane want to say in the conversation?‎ A. She is very rich.‎ B. She is rather poor.‎ C. She has very little money.‎ ‎2. Why does Julia decide to leave Tony?‎ A. Because he is addicted to drinking.‎ B. Because he is addicted to smoking.‎ C. Because he is addicted to drugs.‎ ‎3. What shape is the building?‎ A. Triangle. B. Square. C. Diamond.‎ ‎4. How long will the woman spend walking?‎ A. 42 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 22 minutes.‎ ‎5 Where are the two speakers？‎ A. At a bus station. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎6. What will the two speakers do this Friday?‎ A. Have dinner and see a movie.‎ B. Go out to play.‎ C. Have fun.‎ ‎7. What time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. At 7: 10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel after a trip?‎ A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Exhausted.‎ ‎9. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?‎ A. Go to explore. B. Go to the beach. C. Get some rest.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which sports do people like in the man’s country?‎ A. Football and basketball.‎ B. Table tennis and golf.‎ C. Extreme sports.‎ ‎11. Why do many people enjoy swimming?‎ A. It is exciting and interesting.‎ B. It can make people relieve stress.‎ C. It is fun and makes you healthy.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A. In the man’s university most people just like to try extreme sports.‎ B. In the woman’s country golf is too expensive for some people.‎ C. In the past, only a small number of people liked golf around the country.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many bones are there in the human body?‎ A. 100. B. 156. C. 206.‎ ‎14. How much might a person’s bone weigh if his weight is 100kg?‎ A. About 10kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 30kg.‎ ‎15. What is mentioned in the conversation?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Ways to lose weight.‎ B. The functions of bones.‎ C. The specific structure of bones.‎ ‎16. Which of the following is good for your bones according to the man?‎ A. Eating a lot of meat. B. Sleeping a lot. C. Exercising regularly.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Whom do Americans spend less time with?‎ A. Friends. B. Families. C. Relatives.‎ ‎18. Where is there a rise?‎ A. In the use of Internet B. In the use of social networking sites C. In the use of the Digital Future ‎19. How many people took part in the survey for the Digital Future?‎ A. 11 percent of them. B. 28 percent of them. C. 44 percent of them.‎ ‎20. What do 50 percent of members of the family spend time in doing?‎ A. Watching television.‎ B. Looking through the web.‎ C. Surfing the Internet.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Camp in France Your child learn French or you want to make him/her open-minded? He will join in our Summer Camp in France! He will discover a fantastic region in the South of France, the French Riviera.‎ With Summer Camp in France, he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food. And of course he will improve his French spending his/her time with other French children who live in different parts of France. He could have French lessons every day and all activities and sports are in France with French!‎ - 26 -‎ Summer Camp France (Hyeres)‎ Come to France and discover French cultures in a camp based in the famous French Riviera !‎ The Summer Camp in France is proud to give your child possibilities to learn French by enjoying time with sport, and sharing cultures. The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea. French summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.‎ French Summer Camp A new camp in Miami (USA) starts to be built .‎ During this summer, your child could have a summer camp in Miami organized by a French association. The base for this summer camp in USA is the same as in France. A lot of sport, French languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.‎ Summer Programs in Spain Offers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the Spanish culture and to have an unforgettable summer in Spain.‎ ‎1. If your child intends to have French food, where will he or she go?‎ A. Summer Camp in France. B. Summer Camp France(Hyeres).‎ C. French Summer Camp. D. Summer Programs in Spain.‎ ‎2. In Summer Camp France(Hyeres), what can be concluded?‎ A. It can lie in the south of France. B. It can be located in USA.‎ C. It can be a famous French Riviera. D. It can have many camp fields.‎ ‎3. In Miami, what will one child do?‎ A. Visit famous cultural places. B. Play the game.‎ C. Go to the proximity of the sea D. Enjoy sports.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个非常有特色的夏令营。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Summer Camp in France部分第二段中的“With French Summer Camp he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food.”可知，参加Summer Camp in France的孩子将参观法国著名的文化景点以及品尝法国美食，由此可知，如果你的孩子想吃法国菜，他/她应该参加Summer Camp in France，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Summer Camp France (Hyeres)部分第二段中“The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea.”可知，法国南部给我们提供了许多接近大海的可能性，由此可知，Hyeres应该是位于法国南部，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp部分中的“A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.”可知，这是一个让你的孩子在迈阿密学习法语和享受运动的乐趣的完美方式，由此可知，在迈阿密，孩子们可以享受运动带来的快乐，故D项正确。‎ B Taking breaks while studying contributes to better learning in a number of ways, and creates a major impact on the process of learning. Find out why a study break is essential, and how it helps you score the best.‎ Scientists conclude that the brain stops registering a constant stimulation over a gradual period of time, and declares it to be unimportant. The brain decodes（译）a monotonous（单调的）activity and gets habituated to it, no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way. Once this happens, you find yourself unable to concentrate, there by destroying the purpose of a study session-learning. A “break” does just that, it breaks the monotony for the brain. A change in place, a walk around the block, a cup of coffee; these little things can be limited in your study sessions to relax the mind, break the monotony, improve concentration levels, and finally assist the learning process.‎ The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most - 26 -‎ ‎ of what has been learned in it. To be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused. It is highly likely that long hours of studying can become monotonous and cause you to believe that you are “learning”, when you are only just “reading”. A short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you to start studying with new-found focus levels.‎ With a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity to retain information, it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive, and you will get more benefits than you previously did. Put more such better-yielding study sessions together, and what do you get? perfect grades and a winner of the “race”.‎ ‎4. What can the underlined word “habituated” in the second paragraph be replaced by?‎ A. Accustomed. B. Absorbed.‎ C. Attached. D. Related.‎ ‎5. What should students do to study as much as possible?‎ A. Help each other. B. Remain concentrated.‎ C. Improve ways of learning. D. Give up the learning process.‎ ‎6. If you have a good attitude to study, how your study will be?‎ A. Efficient. B. Improved. C. Interesting. D. Easy.‎ ‎7. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A. Students should concentrate on their study.‎ B. Students should take breaks after learning for long hours.‎ C. Teachers had better have a good rest before their lessons.‎ D. Teachers had better be strict with their students in learning ways.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学习过程中适当的休息有助于学生更好地学习。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“no longer stimulating the brain to act in any - 26 -‎ ‎ way.”可知，不再以任何方式刺激大脑活动，因此大脑习惯了解码单调的活动，由此可知画线词词义为“习惯的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it. To be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused.”可知，学习的目的是尽可能多地学习并记住所学的大部分内容，要做到这一点，就必须持续保持专注，由此可知，要想尽可能多地学习，学生应该保持注意力集中，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity to retain information, it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive,”可知，有了一个放松的心态，注意力和专注度的提高，以及更好的信息保存能力，很明显，你的学习会变得更有成效，由此可知，如果你有一个好的学习态度，你的学习将会更高效，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you to start studying with new-found focus levels.”可知，短暂的休息可以缓解你的压力，让你回到正轨，让你开始以新的注意力水平学习，由此可知，学生在长时间学习后应该休息，故B项正确。‎ C Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. The man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash（垃圾）for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags!‎ Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. In the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average American.‎ Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.‎ - 26 -‎ His trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. He obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this – he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. He began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery（餐具）.‎ ‎“I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包纸的）fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.”‎ ‎8. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How a person inspires others B. How Darshan Karwat gets famous.‎ C. Darshan Karwat and his no trash experiment.‎ D. A plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public.‎ ‎9. Why did Darshan Karwat have the idea of living trash-free?‎ A. Because he is from India.‎ B. Because he has been in university.‎ C. Because he heard a story on the radio.‎ D. Because a British couple reminded to do so.‎ ‎10. What did Karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment?‎ A. Cheeses. B. Furniture.‎ C. Milk. D. Gadgets.‎ ‎11. What Karwat said in the last paragraph shows that .‎ A. he seldom went to a restaurant B. it wasn’t convenient to live the life C. the server seemed cold to him D. he was proud of what he had been doing - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自印度的达山·卡尔瓦特坚持他的无垃圾试验的故事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years.”可知，来自印度的达山·卡尔瓦特在密歇根州的安娜堡开始了一项无垃圾试验，在两年半的时间里，他产生的垃圾少得惊人，本文讲述的就是卡尔瓦特和他的无垃圾试验的故事，故C项（达山·卡尔瓦特和他的无垃圾试验）正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free”可知，回顾过去，达山·卡尔瓦特说，他开始这个项目的灵感来自一个广播节目《故事》，他在节目中听到一对英国夫妇生活在没有垃圾的地方，由此可知，达山·卡尔瓦特之所以有了这个“生活在没有垃圾的地方”的想法是因为他在广播里听到了一个故事，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups”可知，他不再购买包括奶酪在内的任何包装食品，只喝回收玻璃瓶里的牛奶，也不再买新衣服或为家里添置新东西，包括小配件、家具，甚至杯子，由此可知，在卡尔瓦特的无垃圾试验中，他只买牛奶，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包纸的）fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was - 26 -‎ ‎ awkward.””可知，卡尔瓦特说，“当一家餐馆提供餐巾纸时，我要求服务员把餐巾纸换成没有餐巾纸的餐具，我会记得在点完水后说“不要吸管！“并确保我点的素食汉堡不是用木镐夹来的，我做了我必须做的事，这很尴尬”，由此可知，卡尔瓦特的话表明了无垃圾的生活很不方便，故B项正确。‎ D I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in goth（粗野的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.‎ Outside the restaurant, the same people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turns out I didn't have to.‎ One of the goth youths jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn’t say much — he was greedy — but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a glint in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.‎ Writing this now, several years later I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.‎ ‎12. Why did people keep away form the teens in the fast food restaurant?‎ A. Because they were dressed in goth dress and appearance.‎ B. Because they were too young to pay their meal.‎ C. Because they liked to quarreled with others.‎ D. Because they killed two children.‎ ‎13. What did the man want the author to do?‎ A. Help him get money. B. Bring him some food.‎ C. Provide him for money. D. Refuse to take care of him.‎ ‎14. What word can the underlined word “glint” mean in paragraph 3?‎ - 26 -‎ A. flash B. gloom C. surprise D. happiness ‎15. What can we learn about the author from the passage?‎ A. The author is also a model citizen like the girl.‎ B. The author sets a good example for the girl.‎ C. The author is deeply moved by the girl.‎ D. The author has sympathy for the girl.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者亲眼目睹了一个穿着和外表怪异的女孩给流浪汉买食物的一幕，作者认为这个女孩虽然打扮怪异，却有一颗善良的心，甚至是多年后，这个女孩仍让作者深受感动。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inside there was also a group of teens in goth dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.”可知，在快餐店，人们远离那几个青少年是因为他们怪异的穿着和外表，故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“homeless man”及“I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money”可知，作者和孩子从流浪汉身边走过，拒绝了他要钱的请求，由此可知，那个流浪汉想让作者给他点钱，故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a smile and”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，与smile并列的自然是眼里的光芒，因此此处是说我看到了他脸上露出的一丝的微笑和眼里闪烁的光芒，由此可知画线词词义为“光芒”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Writing this now, several years later I still choke - 26 -‎ ‎ up.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者亲眼目睹了一个穿着和外表怪异的女孩给流浪汉买食物的一幕，作者认为这个女孩虽然打扮怪异，却有一颗善良的心，甚至几年后写这篇文章的时候作者仍然哽咽，由此可知，那个给流浪汉买食物的善良的女孩让作者深受感动，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词上下文中对画线词词义起到暗示作用的关键词很重要，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“a smile and”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，与smile并列的自然是眼里的光芒，因此此处是说我看到了他脸上露出的一丝的微笑和眼里闪烁的光芒，由此可知画线词词义为“光芒”，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The biggest complaint I hear is, “I don’t have enough time.” Trust me — I get it! So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out.‎ ‎1. Schedule it.‎ ‎___16___ I mean it. Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day. This makes sure you do have the time each day.‎ ‎2. Keep your scheduled appointment.‎ Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment!___17___ Your health and happiness is just as important as any other appointment. Honour yourself.‎ ‎3. Exercise first thing in the morning.‎ Most of us don’t have business meetings and doctors’ appointments at 5:30 a.m. This is prime time to get your workouts done.___18___ But after two weeks you get used to it. I promise!‎ ‎4. Mix up your workouts.‎ Day one, do a HIIT workout. Day two, lift heavy weights. Day three, increase joint mobility with yoga. Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don't stick with an exercise program. Don’t wake up and run every day. ___19___.‎ ‎5. Make it fun.‎ The more fun you have while exercising, the more likely you are to do it. On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family. Or, do your normal exercise routine with your family.___20___ I also do yoga once a week with my husband. We look forward to this date.‎ There you have it – five simple tips to keep workouts consistent（坚持）. The better the consistency, the better the results!‎ - 26 -‎ A. You have got to mix it up.‎ B. Don't change it or schedule it again.‎ C. On the weekends I work out with my girls.‎ D. Busy people must schedule their workouts.‎ E. I hardly spare a day to relax during a week.‎ F. You had better force yourself to work out each day.‎ G. I understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够让坚持锻炼的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段的小标题是Schedule it（安排时间锻炼），空后又说打开你的日历，在你的每一天都安排锻炼时间，这将确保你每天都有时间，因此此处讲的是有关安排时间锻炼的情况，故D项（忙碌的人都会安排他们的锻炼）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说既然你的锻炼已经安排好了，就要坚持下去，此处承接这一话题，讲的是要严格按安排好的锻炼时间执行下去，故B项（不要更改或重新安排）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段的小标题是Exercise first thing in the morning（早上第一件事就是锻炼），空后又说但两周后你就习惯了，因此处讲的也是关于晨练的内容，并与空后所说的“但两周后你就习惯了”形成转折，讲的是未开始或刚开始晨练的情况，故G项（我知道晨练对大多数人来说听起来很残酷）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文说每天要做不同的锻炼，空前又说不要每天早上醒来跑步，此处讲的是锻炼时应该采取的正确的做法，A项（你必须混合着做）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后说我还和我丈夫每周做一次瑜伽，“also”一词表明此处会提到我自己或者和别人锻炼的情况，故C项（周末我和我的女儿们一起锻炼）符合语境。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项或空格上下文出现的表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，本段的小标题是Exercise first thing in the morning（早上第一件事就是锻炼），空后又说但两周后你就习惯了，因此处讲的也是关于晨练的内容，空后的But一词表明此处与空后所说的“但两周后你就习惯了”形成转折，讲的是未开始或刚开始晨练的情况，故G项（我知道晨练对大多数人来说听起来很残酷）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Kobe Bryant was at the peak of his career in 2013, controlling the court by spinning, shooting and scoring. Then suddenly, as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp and ___21___ . Before the game ended, Bryant fell again, and could ___22___ walk.‎ ‎“I remember feeling the silence and ___23___ . This can be the end,” Bryant ___24___ in his documentary. His fears were ___25___ founded. He had ruptured（断裂）his left Achilles tendon（跟腱）. The kind of injury ___26___ US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.‎ Saying farewell to a sport you love is hard. ___27___ Bryant took an even harder, more painful route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three year. Seven months after his injury, he was back on the ___28___ again. But his performance never recovered. Bryant ___29___ the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses. Over the course of this season, he got the ___30___ rate for shooting accuracy in the league.‎ But for many, Bryant ___31___ a legend. He started out as a basketball gift who ___32___ college and took his talents directly to NBA. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers ___33___ five NBA championships. However, the ___34___ fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season. Last month, they won a game ___35___ the Golden State Warriors. Bryant spent the fourth quarter of that game ___36___ on the bench. But the team has otherwise efforted to thank him for decades of ___37___ . As teammate D’Angelo Russell told CBS, their job this season is to “ ___38___ Kobe the ball”.‎ Bryant’s ___39___ game is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los ‎ - 26 -‎ Angeles. For Bryant, the ___40___ is bitter and sweet.‎ ‎21. A. rise B. fall C. climb D. stand ‎22. A. barely B. steadily C. totally D. smoothly ‎23. A. worry B. concern C. fear D. happiness ‎24. A. recalled B. retold C. reminded D. responded ‎25. A. badly B. well C. easily D. fully ‎26. A. ended B. began C. ignored D. lost ‎27. A. And B. So C. But D. Or ‎28. A. family B. team C. group D. court ‎29. A. won B. led C. lost D. taught ‎30. A. best B. worst C. greatest D. smallest ‎31. A. remains B. has C. needs D. works ‎32. A. went B. sent C. skipped D. left ‎33. A. lose B. win C. cancel D. ignore ‎34. A. happy B. frightening C. sad D. exciting ‎35. A. for B. in C. at D. against ‎36. A. waiting B. resting C. standing D. leaning ‎37. A. service B. labor C. job D. failure ‎38. A. handle B. hand C. keep D. leave ‎39. A. final B. wonderful C. early D. lasting ‎40. A. wish B. desire C. occasion D. secret ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了NBA传奇巨星科比•布莱恩特的职业生涯，包括他率队取得的成绩、伤病、职业生涯末期的表现以及告别赛。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，当他试图绕过一个防守队员时，他被绊了一下，然后摔倒了。A. rise攀升；B. fall跌倒；C. climb爬；D. stand站。根据空前的“as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp”可知，当他试图绕过一个防守队员时，他被绊了一下，然后摔倒了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束前，科比又摔倒了，几乎走不了路了。A. barely勉强、几乎不；B. steadily稳固地；C. totally完全地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据空前的“Before the game ended, Bryant fell again”可知，比赛结束前，科比又摔倒了，几乎走不了路了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那种沉寂和恐惧的感觉，这可能是我职业生涯的终结，布莱恩特在他的纪录片中回忆道。A. worry担心；B. concern忧虑；C. fear恐惧、害怕；D. happiness快乐。根据空后的“His fears”可知此处指“恐惧”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recalled回忆；B. retold复述；C. reminded提醒；D. responded回应。根据空后的“in his documentary”可知，这是科比在他的纪录片中回忆过去的事情，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的恐惧是有根据的。他的左跟腱断裂了，这种伤病结束了美国全明星球员伊塞亚·托马斯的职业生涯。A. badly严重地；B. well很好地、充分地；C. easily容易地；D. fully彻底地。根据空后的“He had ruptured（断裂）his left Achilles tendon（跟腱）. The kind of injury ___6___ US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.”可知，科比的左跟腱断裂了，这种伤病结束了美国全明星球员伊塞亚·托马斯的职业生涯，因此科比的恐惧是完全有根据的，故B项正确。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. ignored忽视；D. lost失去。根据语境知，根据上文中的“This can be the end”可知，受伤时科比担心这可能是自己职业生涯的终结，因此此处是说跟腱断裂结束了伊塞亚·托马斯的职业生涯，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：告别一项你热爱的运动是困难的，但是科比走了一条更困难、更痛苦的路：他的告别持续了将近三年。A. And并且；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Or否则。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤七个月后，科比再次回到了球场。A. family家庭；B. team队伍；C. group团体； D. court球场。根据空前“Seven months after his injury, he was back on the”可知，受伤七个月后，科比再次回到了球场，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科比带领湖人队创下了三个赛季失利的纪录。A. won赢得；B. led带领；C. lost失去；D. taught教。根据空后的“the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses”可知，科比带领湖人队连续三个赛季刷新负场记录，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个赛季中，他的投篮命中率是联盟中最低的。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. smallest最小的。空前说科比带领湖人队连续三个赛季刷新负场记录，因此他的投篮命中率是联盟中最低的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对很多人来说，科比仍然是一个传奇。A. remains依然；B. has有；C. needs需要；D. works工作。上文说科比带领湖人队连续三个赛季刷新负场记录，结合空前表示转折关系的“But”可知，尽管如此，但对很多人来说，科比仍然是一个传奇，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个篮球天才，他跳过大学，凭借自己的天赋直接进入NBA。A. went去；B. sent发送；C. skipped跳过；D. left离开。根据空后的“college and took his talents directly to NBA.”可知，科比跳过大学，凭借自己的天赋直接进入NBA，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：球迷们记得他是帮助湖人队赢得五次NBA总冠军的球员。A. lose失去；B. win赢得；C. cancel取消；D. ignore忽视。根据空后的“five NBA championships”可知，科比五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，可悲的事实是，如果科比本赛季少打一场比赛，湖人可能会有更好的表现。A. happy快乐的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. sad悲伤的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。上文说科比曾五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军，再根据空后的“fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season.”可知，如果科比本赛季少打一场比赛，湖人可能会有更好的表现，这对曾五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军的传奇巨星来说是一个可悲的事实，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：上个月，他们战胜了金州勇士队。A. for为了；B. in在……内；C. at朝、向；D. against对阵。根据空后的“the Golden State Warriors”可知，此处指湖人队与金州勇士队的一次对抗，故D项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科比在那场比赛的第四节坐在板凳上休息。A. waiting等待；B. resting休息；C. standing站立；D. leaning倚靠。根据空后的“on the bench”可知，科比坐在替补席上休息，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但球队还是努力感谢他二十多年来的贡献。A. service服务、贡献；B. labor劳动；C. job工作；D. failure失败。根据空前的“to thank him for decades of”可知，湖人队努力感谢科比二十多年来对球队所做出的贡献，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科比的队友安吉洛·拉塞尔告诉哥伦比亚广播公司：他们这个赛季的任务就是把球传给科比。A. handle处理；B. hand交给；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。根据空后的“Kobe the ball”可知，安吉洛·拉塞尔说他们本赛季的任务是传球给科比，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科比的最后一场比赛定于4月13日在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心举行。A. final最后的；B. wonderful美好的；C. early早期的；D. lasting持久的。根据空后的“is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.”可知，科比的告别赛定于4月13日在湖人队主场斯台普斯中心举行，故A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对科比来说，这是一个悲喜交加的时刻。A. wish愿望；B.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ desire心愿；C. occasion场合、时刻；D. secret秘密。空前说科比的告别赛定于4月13日在湖人队主场斯台普斯中心举行，对挚爱篮球却又即将退役的科比来说，这自然是一个悲喜交加的时刻，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第14空难度较大，抓住科比曾率队取得的成绩和本赛季的糟糕表现的对比是关键，根据空前的“Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers ___13___ five NBA championships.”可知，科比曾五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军，再根据空后的“fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season.”可知，如果科比本赛季少打一场比赛，湖人可能会有更好的表现，这对曾五次率领湖人队夺得总冠军的传奇巨星来说是一个可悲的事实，故C项正确。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s surprising how we spend our lives. Reach your 78th birthday and according to some back-of-the-envelope ___41___ (calculate) , and you will have spent nine of those years ___42___ (watch) television, four years driving a car, 92 days on the toilet, and so on.‎ But when ___43___ comes to time-consuming activities, there’s one that sits head and shoulders above them all.___44___ (live) to 78, and you may have spent around 25 years asleep. In an effort ___45___ (regain) some of that time it’s reasonable to ask: how long can we stay ___46___ (wake) – and what are the consequences of going without sleep?‎ Any healthy individual ___47___ (plan) to find out through personal experimentation will find it tough going. If we ignore all these side effects and stay up ___48___ days on end, our minds become insane（精神错乱的）. We get moody, paranoid（偏执狂的）, and see things that ___49___ (be) really there. When a shadowy apparition(幽灵) appears on the roadway, so the advice goes, it’s time to pull the lorry over. “People start to hallucinate（幻觉） and go ___50___ bit crazy,” says Atul Malhotra, the Director of Sleep Medicine at the University of California, San Diego.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】41. calculations ‎ ‎42. watching ‎ ‎43. it 44. Live ‎ ‎45. to regain ‎ ‎46. awake 47. planning ‎ ‎48. for 49. aren’t ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当一个人活到78岁的时候，他将花25年的时间用来睡觉，有人不禁会想如果我们不把这么多的时间“浪费”在睡觉上会怎样，答案是连续几天不睡觉我们就会变得喜怒无常、偏执多疑，甚至会产生幻觉。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：到你78岁生日的时候，根据一些粗略的计算，你将会花上9年的时间看电视，4年的时间开车，92天的时间上厕所，等等。作介词短语according to的宾语用名词，calculation表示“计算结果”时是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填calculations。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，spend time doing表示“花时间做某事，故填watching。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但说到耗时的活动，有一项比所有的都重要。when it comes to….表示“当提到”，故填it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：活到78岁，你可能已经用了25年的时间来睡觉。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面陈述句表示的结果，故填Live。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重新获得一些时间，我们有理由问：我们能保持清醒多久？不睡觉会有什么后果？in an effort to do sth.表示“为了做某事、努力做某事”，故填to regain。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上，stay是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故填awake。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何想要通过个人实验来找到答案的健康人都会发现这很难。Any healthy individual与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果我们忽视这些副作用，连续几天熬夜，我们就会精神错乱。根据空后的“days”可知此处与之构成介宾短语作时间状语，for days表示“数日”，故填for。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们变得喜怒无常、偏执多疑，看到的东西其实并不存在。此处为定语从句，that 指代先行词things，谓语动词用复数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“We get moody, paranoid”可知此处表示否定，故填aren’t。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：人们开始产生幻觉，变得有些疯狂”，阿图尔·马尔霍特拉说。a bit表示“一点”，修饰后面的形容词crazy，故填a。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride faster even though my feet was not touching the ground!‎ Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At - 26 -‎ ‎ 12, I finally learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： what→how 第二处：practice→practiced 第三处： successful→successfully 第四处： him→me 第五处： with→without 第六处：inspiring→inspired 第七处： not 前加were 第八处：which→where 第九处：去掉at 第十处： the→a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候学骑自行车的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不记得我多大时开始骑自行车的了。此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知此处用how old表示“多大年纪”，故what改为how。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：我只记得我早年练过骑自行车。根据时间状语“in my early years”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故practice改为practiced。‎ 第三处：考查副词。句意：当我第一次成功地骑上自行车时，那一刻至今我仍然记得很清楚，我哥哥稳稳地扶着自行车的后座来帮助我。修饰动词rode用副词，故successful改为successfully。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知哥哥帮助我骑自行车，此处指“我”而不是“他”，故him改为me。‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意：当我注意到我骑车时他没用手扶着时，我大声欢呼：“哇，我成功了！”根据句意可知此处表示“没有”，故with改为without。 ‎ 第六处：考查语态。句意：在那之后，我受到鼓舞，骑了一辆更大(26英寸)的自行车，骑得更快，即使我的脚都够不到地面。I与inspire之间是被动关系，此处用的是被动语态， 故 inspiring改为inspired。‎ 第七处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，根据“not touching the - 26 -‎ ‎ ground”可知，此处缺少be动词与not touching作句子的谓语，动作发生在过去，主语是feet，谓语动词用复数，故在not 前加were。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。句意：很快，我开始经常去当地的交通游乐场，在那里孩子们可以向在那里工作的警察学习交通规则。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词playground并在从句中作地点状语，故which改为where。‎ 第九处：考查介词。句意同上， 此处的there为副词，前面不需要加介词，故去掉at。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：12岁时，我终于学会了骑自行车，没有什么能阻挡我。此处表泛指而不是特指，bike的发音以辅音音素开头，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，故the改为a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，某报社英语编辑Mr. Smith邀请你参加英语周报（English weekly）报社组织的一个活动， 请你根据下列内容，写一篇小短文：‎ 内容要点：1. 未能参加英语角；‎ ‎2. 简述未能参加的原因；‎ ‎3. 对未来再次参加英语角活动的渴望。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ Dear Smith,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Smith,‎ I am terribly sorry to tell you that I couldn’t join in the English corner organized by English weekly last week. That day, my sister would be sent to university. When I heard the good news, I was really happy, so I accompanied her to her university.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ There was no doubt that I lost such a good opportunity to attend it.‎ ‎ Now she's doing well in her university. But I am dying to have another chance to attend an English corner to improve my spoken English. At the same time, I believe if I have a chance next time, I’ll attend your English corner and leave a good impression on you. I hope you can accept my apology.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你是李华，某报社英语编辑Mr. Smith邀请你参加英语周报（English weekly）报社组织的一个活动， 请你根据下列内容，写一篇小短文：内容要点：1. 未能参加英语角；2. 简述未能参加的原因；3. 对未来再次参加英语角活动的渴望。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； accompany（陪伴），attend（参加），English corner（英语角），organize（组织）， opportunity（机会）及apology（道歉）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有join in（参加），accompany sb to somewhere（陪伴某人去某地），be dying to do (渴望做某事)以及leave a good impression on sb（给某人留下一个好印象），而且还使用了状语从句“When I heard the good news, I was really happy, so I accompanied her to her university.”，宾语从句“I believe if I have a chance next time, I’ll attend your English corner and leave a good impression on you.”及“I hope you can accept my apology.”，同位语从句“There was no doubt that I lost such a good opportunity to attend it.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎