安徽省六安市第一中学2019届高三下学期高考模拟考试（三）英语试题（国际班）+Word版缺答案

安徽省六安市第一中学2019届高三下学期高考模拟考试（三）英语试题（国际班）+Word版缺答案

六安一中2019届高考模拟试卷(三)‎ 英语试题（国际）‎ 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C ‎1. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A.Waiting for her plane. B. Seeing the man off. C. Complaining to the man.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to buy?‎ ‎ A. Beach blankets. B. Some pictures. C. Some film..‎ ‎3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?‎ ‎ A. He ordered the wrong table.‎ ‎ B. He called her by mistake.‎ ‎ C. He went to the wrong address.‎ ‎4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?‎ ‎ A. It needs to be watered at present.‎ ‎ B. It should be moved into a large pot.‎ ‎ C. It is not getting enough sunshine.‎ ‎5. What is the man concerned about?‎ ‎ A. The time to fix the problem.‎ ‎ B. The problem of the car.‎ ‎ C. The way to get home.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers?‎ A.In the man’s office. B. In a restauraut. C. In the woman’s house.‎ ‎7. What is the man complaining about?‎ A. The low salary. B. The heavy work. C. The new boss.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How much should the man pay in total?‎ A. $115. B. $120. C. $125. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Think it over before having the pants shortened.‎ B. Have a professional tailor shorten his pants.‎ C. Use a plastic bag to put his pants in.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 10. Why doesn’t the woman take the direct flight?‎ A. She wants to visit Chicago.‎ B. It’s much more expensive.‎ C. Its time is too early.‎ 11. When does the woman’s flight leave?‎ A. On Saturday afternoon B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.‎ 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Customer and travel agent. B. Manager and secretary. C. Guide and tourist.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the woman present?‎ A. On September7. B. On September8. C. On September9. ‎ ‎14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?‎ A.The time of the meeting. ‎ B. The information on the hotel. ‎ C. The charge of the schedule.‎ ‎15. How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?‎ A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do in the morning?‎ A. Write several reports. B.Meet Rachel and Sam C. Prepare her lunch.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where was Jean Dunant from?‎ A. Italy. B. Australia. C. Switzerland.‎ ‎18. Why was the Red Cross started at first?‎ A.To help the wounded in the war.‎ B. To provide food for the poor.‎ C. To fight against the war.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the red cross?‎ A. It can be used to represent the first aid stations .‎ B.It can only refer to the international organizations.‎ C. It is an official symbol of hospitals and medical treatment.‎ ‎20. What will Mr John Francis talk about next?‎ ‎ A. Something about First Aid.‎ ‎ B. The law about the Red Cross.‎ ‎ C. The Red Cross organization in Australia.‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Passed down from generation to generation, China’s intangible cultural heritage ‎ (非物质文化遗产), which includes cuisines and performing arts, is a reflection of the rich culture and long history of our country. Many of the foods or art forms on the list are regular, everyday things to us, but still deserve to be recognized. Which item on the list is your hometown known for?‎ Ding Zhenzhen, 16, Taiyuan No 5 Middle School:‎ Shanxi is home to mature vinegar, which is famous for its color, purity and sour taste. People here have brewed it from sorghum for more than 3,000 years. For us, mature vinegar is a part of our everyday diet, since we use it when we eat noodles, meat and even eggs. In Shanxi, wherever there’s a place to eat, there’s vinegar on the table. I really enjoy my hometown’s flavor.‎ Jiang Yuxin, 18, Chongqing Yucai Secondary School:‎ My hometown Yunnan is a paradise that attracts people with its unique culture. Wooden drum dancing, the traditional dance of the Va ethnic group , is the local intangible cultural heritage that impresses me most. Va people use wooden drums, mixing beats with songs to create a rhythmic melody . Though I can’t dance it myself, I’ve watched the shows with my parents in my childhood.‎ Ke Linglu, 17, Fuzhou No 1 High School:‎ Originating from the Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (脱胎漆器) gained its popularity through its uniqueness. Its depiction of beautiful scenery wins people’s hearts. It can be of various forms, such as tea sets and folding screens. Different as they are, the soul inside them is the same: the spirit of elegant Chinese art.‎ Zhang Ning, 18, Hefei 168 Senior High School:‎ Tofu is a regular part of the Chinese diet that’s made its way to international tables. Two thousand years ago, a prince in the Han Dynasty named Liu An lived in Anhui province and was addicted to alchemy (炼金术) as he searched for a way to live forever. He didn’t discover the secret to long life, but he did create tofu by accident. Now, Anhui people still make tofu in the traditional way just as Liu An did, so the skill has been included on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage. For me, tofu is a tasty symbol of my hometown.‎ 21. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. Now people use different ways to make tofu.‎ B. Jiang Yuxin can dance wooden drum dancing very well.‎ C. Wherever you have a meal, you can enjoy vinegar in China.‎ D. The spirit inside bodiless lacquerware still remains elegant now.‎ 22. How do four students feel about their hometown’s special products?‎ A. Indifferent B. Proud C. Disgusted D. Satisfied 23. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To introduce four students’ likes.‎ B. To advertise some hometown products.‎ C. To educate students to love their hometown.‎ D. To introduce some of China’s cultural heritage.‎ B Even though it’s the 18th movie from the Marvel Universe, Black Panther is the first one to feature a black superhero with a primarily black cast (演员阵容). The film tells the story of the Black Panther, a superhero who takes his father’s place as king of the fictional African country Wakanda. The film came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 9, passing the $1 billion (about 6 billion yuan) mark at the global box office and ‎ becoming the No 2 superhero release of all time on March 10. However, Black Panther means more than just the money it’s making. As the Guardian noted, the film is already being regarded as “a positive force for social change”. The wild success of Black Panther lies in the fact that it gives voices to minorities who are rarely given room in popular culture.“It carries a weight that neither Thor nor Captain America could lift: serving a black audience that has long gone under-represented,” Time noted. “It makes me feel proud and confident that we made it on screen in that way,” Rasheed Butler, 14, from a black community in California, US, told the Marin Independent Journal. The superhero Black Panther is inspiring, but the movie also highlights brilliant black women. For example, Black Panther’s teenage sister is a tech genius. She designs gadgets for her brother and develops resources that make the isolated Wakanda wealthy and scientifically and technologically advanced. “What I love about the way this film represents women is that each and every one of us is an individual, unique,” Kenyan-Mexican actress Lupita Nyong’o, who plays a spy in the movie, told the Los Angeles Times. “I think that’s a very powerful message to send to children – both male and female.” Powerful characters aside, the movie has social implications. While the Black Panther tries to keep his country and people away from the outside world, others want to make use of Wakanda’s advanced technology to fight injustice. “But neither option is truly reasonable,” The Verge noted. “It suggests that these destructive cycles may only be broken through guidance, education, and global leadership.” Instead of hiding away from current issues of race and economic differences, the movie explores what it means to be black in the US, in Africa and in the world. It deals “head-on with the issues affecting modern-day black life”, Time concluded.‎ ‎24.What is the article mainly about? A. The social impact of Black Panther. B. The success and main plot of Black Panther. ‎ C. The charm of the main characters in Black Panther. D. How black women are represented in Black Panther.‎ ‎25. According to the article, the movie Black Panther is successful mainly because _______. A. it makes the voices of black people heard B. it is the first movie to feature black women ‎ C. it reflects social changes in African countries D. it explores the issues of race and economic differences ‎26. According to Lupita Nyong’o, women in the movie are shown as _______. A. brave and powerful B. isolated and uneducated C. having a gift for technology D. having a unique personality ‎27. What does The Verge think could be the solution to the injustice facing the people of Wakanda? A. Improving their economic situations. B. Staying away from the outside world. C. Advancing their education, guidance and leadership. ‎ D. Making use of their advanced technology to fight it.‎ C The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow – an environment that’s never comfortable to be in.‎ ‎ This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.‎ ‎ The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind, / Thou art not so unkind / As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity. There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.‎ ‎ Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.‎ ‎ The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.‎ ‎ Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal:‎ ‎ “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce”.‎ It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.‎ ‎ Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.‎ ‎28. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this article?‎ A. To explain what winter is like in literary works.‎ B. To recommend some winter stories in literature.‎ C. To describe certain customs that are related to winter.‎ D. To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.‎ ‎ 29. What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works?‎ A. King Lear dies of cold one night during winter.‎ B. Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather.‎ C. Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.‎ D. Winter is a time to think about our family members.‎ ‎ 30. The author mentions Charles Dickens in the article because_______.‎ A. a lot of his works are relevant to winter ‎ B. he started a new way of representing winter C. he is the most popular author of winter stories D. his works make people feel cheerful in winter ‎ 31. The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show__________.‎ A. Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories B. traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery C. it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D. winter has become the happiest season in literary works ‎ D A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “world’s ultimate (终极的) library”, while the word“breathtaking”was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.‎ But as the amazement continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from the wave of digitalization? And do we really still need libraries now we’ve got the internet in our hands?‎ Reporter Ian Clark has the answer.“Libraries are not declining in importance– people are simply changing the way they use them,”he wrote on the Guardian website.‎ What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help“bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”, according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.‎ And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always reliable.“Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens,”Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that“evaluation”happens.‎ But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that’s called a“third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.‎ And compared to other“third places”like coffee shops, libraries have a“non-commercial nature”that allows you to relax completely.‎ ‎“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,”Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website.‎ ‎“There are few other spaces that you can just be without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation .”‎ ‎32. What would Ian Clark probably agree with?‎ A. Libraries are not as important as they used to be.‎ B. Libraries are made better use of by the poor than by the rich.‎ C. Libraries allow more people to have access to useful information.‎ D. Libraries have changed the way people evaluate information.‎ ‎33. The underlined word“pitfalls” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. messages B. rules C. trends D. shortcomings ‎34. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops, according to Anne Goulding?‎ A. Libraries make people less likely to get distracted.‎ B. Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration.‎ C. Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices.‎ D. Libraries allow people to relax without fear of judgment.‎ ‎35. What message does the author want to convey with this article?‎ A. Libraries have reasons to stay alive in the modern world.‎ B. Libraries are suffering because of the wave of digitalization.‎ C. It remains to be seen whether libraries will survive in the future.‎ D. Libraries should reform to keep up with the pace of digitalization.‎ 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Canadian poet George W. Chapman (1850- 1917) once wrote,“Words cut deeper than knives. A knife can be pulled out, words are embedded (嵌入) into our souls.” Œ If only everyone could see that. 36 We may see children and teenagers calling each other insulting names–names like “stupid”,“nerd”and“loser”–and think that name-calling is just harmless mischief (恶作剧) between kids.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Olivia Heuser, 15, a freshman at Wausau West High School, Wisconsin, US, was constantly called“fat”and other insulting names by other girls in middle school. She grew to be less confident and started blaming herself for her“problems”. “It was just a list of things that are wrong and that I don’t know how to fix,”she told the Wausau Daily Herald.‎ ‎ 38 And on Nov 13, Guangdong Department of Education issued a series of new school guidelines, which define insulting name-calling as a form of bullying. The guidelines took effect on Dec 1.‎ Back when bullying was acknowledged only if there was physical violence involved, many of us were able to stay out of it, claiming that we’d never bullied anyone. But now that name-calling is included, 39 Perhaps the more important question here is not“Are you being bullied?”, but“Are you the bully?”‎ So here’s something for bully victims: Bullies make you believe that there’s something wrong with you, but that’s not true.“Bullies tend to have low self-esteem ,”US author W. Michael Nelson once wrote. “They lack empathy (同理心) and have a need to dominate others.” In other words, bullies are the weak ones, not you.‎ And something for bullies too? Maybe there is no better advice for them than the words of MacKenzie Haarlow, a 17-year-old US girl who used to be a victim of verbal bullying. Her note to verbal bullies is simple: 40 ‎ A. But is it really harmless?‎ B.“Weigh it before you say it.”‎ C.“Action speaks louder than words.”‎ D. We underestimate the power of words.‎ E. how many of us are still blameless?‎ F. All of us once suffered from different kinds of bullying.‎ G. This is why“verbal bullying ”is seen as a type of bullying in many places around the world. ‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In Germany, it’s normal to wear your own clothes at school, since there are no rules about uniform. So why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 41 around the school in uniform? In fact, during these two days, a rather 42 event took place: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.‎ It is a conference 43 for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to 44 a country, maybe one they don’t know much about, and 45 debate with other students from different 46 on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a 47 at the end, which will help deal with them.‎ The 48 of our conference was“Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”, which 49 that the students would be looking at what caused 50 among countries and how to overcome it. “Transcend”is just a long 51 for“cross”. ‎ However, the students 52 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 53 different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people 54 all students.‎ Not only was the conference a 55 of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. 56 job！But of course this was a brilliant 57 for everyone there, and after a while, you couldn’t even 58 the students weren’t speaking in their first language!‎ I’d really 59 joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your 60 . It’s the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place.‎ ‎41. A. talking B. wandering C. thinking D. debating ‎42. A. special B. absurd C. tough D. popular ‎43. A. provided B. intended C. celebrated D. known ‎44. A. visit B. manage C. represent D. defend ‎45. A. softly B. secretly C. unexpectedly D. heatedly ‎46. A. ages B. classes C. schools D. countries ‎47. A. settlement B. report C. passage D. summary ‎48. A. course B. purpose C. plan D. theme ‎49. A. informs B. responds C. means D. guarantees ‎50.A.disagreement B. discussion C. competition D. complaint ‎51. A. process B. phrase C. time D. word ‎52. A. gave up B. focused on C. brought up D. broke into ‎53. A. beside B. beyond C. behind D. between ‎54. A. concerned B. attracted C. changed D. bothered ‎55. A. possibility B. challenge C. conversation D. chance ‎56. A. Interesting B. Discouraging C. Awkward D. Useful ‎57. A. show B. practice C. result D. example ‎58. A. check B. guess C. tell D. hear ‎59.A.recommend B. consider C. imagine D. avoid ‎60. A. feelings B. troubles C. sufferings D. ideas 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ It is not a secret 61 spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have 62 (good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor component 63 (be) popular here in the United States.‎ My 64 (curious) was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with 65 (walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article that gave a name to that practice —grounding. The idea behind grounding, also 66 (call) earthing, is that humans evolved in direct contact with the earth’s subtle electric charge. But we have lost that connection and 67 loss of connection is due to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes.‎ ‎ 68 (support) of grounding say this “disconnect” might be contributing to some diseases that are 69 (particular) common in industrialized societies. There is actually some science 70 this. Barefoot contact with the earth can produce nearly instant changes in various ways, helping to improve sleep, reduce pain, decrease muscle tension and lower stress. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute impossible. But a number of small change can make a big difference. Everyone has tasks that they fear to doing. Think of a task that your dear one hated, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they can make the world a better place. Start conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from, making a meaningful conversation can make newer connections or strengthen old ones.‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，请你写信向你的外国笔友Peter介绍“中国结”的一些情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1.其历史（起源于古代，盛行于明清）；‎ ‎2.用途；‎ ‎3.象征意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国结Chinese knot；手工艺品handicraft