专题10 状语从句（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

专题10 状语从句（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

‎1．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。‎ ‎2．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎3．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.‎ A. though B. however C. unless D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。‎ ‎4．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.‎ A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎5．Some parents can’t afford enough time with their children ______they want to.‎ A. as if B. even if C. because D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连词。A. as if好像； B. even if 即使； C. because因为； D. before在---之前。句意：有些父母即使他们想也不能有足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。‎ ‎6．_____ you visit the website, you can find the information you need.‎ A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. Although 尽管； B. As long as 只要； C. Since自从---以来； D. Unless除非。句意：只要你登录这个网址，你就能找到你需要的信息故选B。‎ ‎7．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。‎ ‎8．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎10．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。‎ ‎11．––Do you mind if I go out this evening?‎ ‎––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.‎ A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. ever since从那时到现在；B. in case万一；C. as long as只要；D. even ‎ though即使。句意：——你介意我今天晚上出去吗？——只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎12．––Do you mind if I go out this evening?‎ ‎––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.‎ A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A. ever since从那时到现在；B. in case万一；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。句意：——你介意我今天晚上出去吗？——只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎13．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A. as B. if C. although D. because ‎【答案】A ‎14．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.‎ A. though B. however C. unless D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。‎ ‎15．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.‎ A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。A. Since自从，既然；B. When当时；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据语境得知，表示“尽管”，C项可以表达这个意思，故选C项。‎ ‎16． cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.‎ A. As B. If C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. Unless 除非； D. While尽管。句意： 虽然克隆人类胚胎是违法的，但一些科学家已经在努力推进研究为了制造克隆的人类婴儿。选A。‎ ‎17．Don’t worry! You can easily find a job_ skilled workers are badly needed.‎ A. when B. though C. unless D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句。A.when当---时候； B. though尽管；C. unless除非； D. where在哪里。句意：不要担心，在熟练工人非常缺的地方你能很容易找到一个工作。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选D。‎ ‎18．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.‎ A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎【答案】A ‎19．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.‎ A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎20．The actor was happy he got a part in the movie, ________the part was small one.‎ A. since B. while C. though D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。since既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．‎ ‎21．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________it is closed.‎ A. uniess B. since C. when D. though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．‎ ‎22．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.‎ ‎—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.‎ A. Before B. When C. Where D. Though ‎【答案】B ‎23．________ you are familiar with the topic, please try writing an article about it.‎ A. In case B. Only if C. Now that D. Ever since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你熟悉这个话题，请尝试写一篇关于它的文章。A. In case万一，假使；B. Only if只要；C. Now that既然；D. Ever since自从……以来。故选C。‎ ‎24．I need to get to work early ______ I can finish the report before the meeting.‎ A. such that B. only if C. now that D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我需要早早开始工作，以便能够在会议之前完成这个报告。A. such that如此……以至于；B. only if只要；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎25．Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.‎ A. although B. since C. as D. as though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句要倒装的情况，as在表示“尽管”的时候，可以引导让步状语从句，但要把动词放在as之前。although可以引导让步状语从句，但从句不可以倒装；since意为“既然”，不合语境；as though意为“好像；仿佛”，不合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎26．There is no greatness simplicity，goodness and truth are absent.‎ A. though B. until C. where D. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在简单、善良、真实不存在的地方，就没有伟大。where引导的从句在句子中作地点状语。故选C。‎ ‎27．We are always educated to treasure the present moment，because gone，things will never come back again.‎ A. while B. since C. once D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎28．_______living combines tragedy with splendor, life is beautiful and even tragedies reflect something engaging.‎ A. Although B. Even though C. As D. When ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管人生苦忧参半，但依旧美妙，而且即使在悲剧中也藏着迷人之处。A. Although尽管；B. Even though即使；C. As尽管（使用倒装句式）；D. When既然。A项符合语境。‎ ‎29．—Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.‎ ‎—You bet. It is discipline and drive ________ can increase your limits ________ it comes to inner strength.‎ A. which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：——Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。——一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to…“当涉及到……的时候”是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎30．---Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?‎ ‎---I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination time.‎ A. until B. when C. before D. after ‎【答案】C