专题10 定语从句-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

专题10 定语从句-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

‎3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题10 定语从句 ‎【2017年高考命题预测】‎ 高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。‎ ‎ 预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。‎ ‎【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 （1） 考纲要求 ‎ 定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。‎ （2） 命题规律 一、主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。‎ 二、高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1：关系代词一览表 关系词 先行词 从句 成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?‎ whom,‎ ‎ which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith i s the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..‎ whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.‎ The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. ‎ that 人，物 主语 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.‎ which 物 主语 宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.‎ The picture which was about the accident was terrible.‎ as 人，物 主语 宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.‎ This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. ‎ as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.‎ 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born.‎ 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.‎ 可用for which 考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别 that和which的用法区别:‎ 在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：‎ This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。‎ ‎(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：‎ Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。‎ ‎(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：‎ This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 ‎ ‎ (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：‎ I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。‎ who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:‎ 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：‎ 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 ‎(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。‎ ‎(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？‎ ‎(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。‎ ‎(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：‎ Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对学@科@网我们的人就是我们的敌人。‎ ‎(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：‎ The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。‎ 二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形 ‎(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。‎ ‎(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词学@科@网修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生 ‎(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：‎ Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？‎ ‎(4) the same as与the same that the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：‎ She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣) ‎ She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)‎ 考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句 ‎1、关系副词一览表 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.‎ 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born.‎ 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.‎ 可用for which ‎②He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane．他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。‎ ‎1．概述 ‎“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which，whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：‎ ‎(1)介词+关系代词 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom 1 went for advice．=Mandela was the black lawyer whom 1 went to for advice．曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。‎ ‎(2)名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词 ‎①Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels．=Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，of which three were English novels．上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。‎ ‎②He wrote a book，the name of which I’ve completely forgotten．他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。‎ ‎③The old man has two daughters．both of whom are doctors．那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。‎ ‎(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。‎ ‎(4)介词+关系代词+名词 I called him by the wrong name．for which mistake I ‎ apologized．我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)‎ ‎2．关系代词的选择 用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which，即介词+which/whom。‎ ‎【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 ‎2016年高考题 ‎【单项填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.‎ A. whose B. why C. where D. which ‎【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。‎ ‎1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。‎ eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.‎ ‎ The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.‎ ‎2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。‎ ‎ 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。‎ eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.‎ I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.‎ ‎ The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.‎ ‎3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 ‎ 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。‎ eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.‎ ‎ Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.‎ ‎ The room in which my family live used to be a garage.‎ ‎8.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those ‎【答案】C ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎“of whom / which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。‎ 一、表示整体中的部分 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。‎ I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。‎ I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。‎ There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。‎ The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。‎ 二、表示所属关系 He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。‎ 句中的the name of which=whose name。‎ It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。‎ 句中的the details of which=whose details。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎ ‎12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎【答案】D 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。‎ ‎16.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.‎ A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。如果是代词+of+关系代词，注意先行词是人用whom，先行词是物用which。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ‎ ‎64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。‎ ‎65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。‎ ‎66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest ‎.8.what---that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。‎ ‎9.favoritest---favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。‎ ‎2015年高考题 ‎1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..‎ ‎ A. as B. where C. that D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.‎ A. which B.that C.when D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。‎ ‎3.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. that ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。‎ ‎4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.‎ A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of a team ‎）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间，Why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which=where 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配，不难得出答案。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。‎ ‎【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"， 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。‎ ‎6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.‎ A．which B. what C. whose D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.‎ ‎7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.‎ A. which B. where C. whom D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。‎ ‎8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. Which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。‎ ‎9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.‎ A. it B. which C. what D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。‎ ‎【考点定位】定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。‎ ‎10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.‎ A. it B. that C. whose D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom或which，指人用whom；指物用which。这里的先行词是skill，指物。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 ‎1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：题意：再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，而本题是一个定语从句，故选择A项。‎ 考点：考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..‎ A.who B. which ‎ C. when D. Where ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。‎ 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.‎ A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them ‎【答案】B 考点：考查非限制性定语从句和主谓一致。‎ ‎4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. ‎ ‎ A. which B. whose C. who D. why ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ A. that B. as C. which D. when ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：由句子意思分析可知，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .作定语修饰the middle of the night。即my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night。定语从句缺少时间状语，用in which / when 来连接。 因此D选项正确。如果在原题的短语the middle of the night前加个介词in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉it was...that ...三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全。所以此题选A选项是错误的。句意为“ 午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。”。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.‎ A. that                    B. which               C. who                  D. it ‎【答案】B ‎【知识拓展】非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别关键看前后两个句子中间是否是逗号，是否有连词，比如：‎ He has a daughter, who was admitted to a key university. 而He has a daughter, and she was admitted to a key university . ‎ 考点：考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎ A. who B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语 从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。‎ 考点：本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.‎ A. which B. when C. as D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句用法 ‎9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.‎ A. that B. which C. as D. what ‎【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ A. When B. where C. why D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词。所以选D。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 考点：考查定语从句 定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是定语从句，然后找到先行词，再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导，如果做宾语，可以省略关系代词，如果定语从句中不缺主学—科—网宾表，缺少的是状语，用关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，case，如果定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.‎ A. as B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】C 考点：考查定语从句用法 ‎ ‎12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck ‎  in the branches of a tree.‎ ‎   A. when                  B. where             C. which                D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【试题分析】这里先行词是the fifth grade,指的是时间；后面是when引导的定语从句。句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选A。‎ ‎【知识拓展】这四个词在引导定语从句中的区别：when引导的定语从句的先行词必须是表示时间的词，它在定语从句中作状语；where引导的定语从句的先行词必须学—科—‎ 网是表示地点的词，它在定语从句中作状语；which引导的定语从句的先行词必须是表示物的词，它在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why引导的定语从句的先行词必一般是reason，它在定语从句中作状语。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.‎ A. that B. where C. when D. as ‎ ‎【答案】B 考点： 定语从句 ‎2.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. when D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing moments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：‎ ‎ 第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.‎ ‎ 第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句). ‎ ‎ 第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用. ‎ ‎ 第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎3.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. which D. what ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。‎ ‎4. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.‎ A. where B. which C. what D. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：门萨为聪明人而建的团体，它的目标是创建一个平台。很多人认为这个平台能提供分享他们的思想和观念的机会。这是一个复杂句式，并列句加复合句。在后面的复合句中，a platform作先行词，指物，用which在定语从句中做主语，故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎5. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, ________ is the time of year ________ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.‎ A. when; which B. what; when C. which; when D. which; that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句，第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎6.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem ________ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. when ‎【答案】C 考点：考查定语从句 ‎7.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers _________ knowledge may not spread.‎ A. with which B. across with C. through which D. from which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：常识需要我们摆脱一些传统观念，那就是国界就是知识通过它不可能传播的国界。spread across通过---传播。故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎8．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.‎ A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。‎ 考点：考查关系代词。‎ ‎9．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all．‎ A．that B．where C．which D．what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句关系词。‎ ‎10. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】Tomorrow we'll pay a visit to a museum, next to _______ is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food．‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. which ‎【答案】D ‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎11. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _______ there are now approximately sixty varieties.‎ ‎ A. by which B. of which C. by whom D. of whom ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分化成不同的群体因而发展了他们的语言，所以现在大约有六十种各种各样的语言。由“varieties of各种各样的”变形而来。and there are now approximately sixty varieties of languages=of which there are now approximately sixty varieties大约有六十种各种各样的语言，先行词为“language”，故选B项。 ‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎12.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】–Thank you for your assistance, without ________ I might have been in danger.‎ ‎--That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.‎ A. that; will do B. which; would have done C. it, would D. which; can have done ‎【答案】B 考点：考查非限制性定语从句和虚拟语气 ‎13. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, ________ has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.‎ A. nothing; which B. none; where C. nothing; where D. none; which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查不定代词和非限制性定语从句。句意：当谈到在未来20年中，大多数的最新技术时，在这些年轻人的公司里正在被开发的技术更有潜力，在我眼里这将会产生一次革命。根据句意可知第一空填none；前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。‎ 考点：考查不定代词和非限制性定语从句 ‎14. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but ________, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.‎ A. that B. which C. one D. whose ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：幸福是一只蝴蝶,你要追逐它的时候,总是追不到,但是如果你悄悄的坐下来,它也许会飞落到你身上。a butterfly做先行词，故选B。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 ‎15. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】— Hey! You look cool in your new hairstyle.‎ ‎— Thanks. If you like, you can try the barber’s _____ I have my hair cut.‎ A. where B. who C. which D. when ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：如果你喜欢，你可以试试我理发的理发店。the barber’s 理发店，是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎16.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of. ‎ ‎ A. whose the details B. the details of whose ‎ ‎ C. whose details D. of which details ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎ ‎2015年模拟题 ‎1.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.‎ A. which B. when C. that D. where ‎【答案】D 试题分析：D考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都愿意在毕业之后去中国西部城市工作，因为那里既贫穷又落后，所以有更多的就业机会。根据句意理解可知此处从句是作定语从句修饰中国西部的城市，Western China是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语用where，故选D。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎2.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.‎ ‎ A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查关系词。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，故选B项。‎ 考点：考查关系词 ‎3.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.‎ A. where B. who C. which D. when ‎【答案】A 考点：考查关系副词。‎ ‎4. 【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.‎ A. where B. who C. which D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：宁泽涛用17枚亚运会金牌证明了他的上升之路，亚运会举行在南朝鲜。 which在这里是代指 Asian Games，是非限制性定语从句，故选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎5.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.‎ A. whom B. who C. which D. where ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句； 句意：站在那边的那个女士来自美国，我猜她迷路了。I guess是插入语，定语从句____ has lost her way缺少主语，故选B项； . ‎ 考点 : 考查定语从句 ‎ ‎6.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】An American student turned her exam notes into Van Gogh’s Starry Night, amazed all her teachers.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. as ‎【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 ‎7.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】12.His study in Peking University lasted four years, ______ he founded his own company in Hong Kong. ‎ A. after which B. after when ‎ C. after that D. after it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的“在北大学习四年”这件事，故选A。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 ‎8.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】23. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad for ‎ their mental development.‎ A. as B. what C. which D. that ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：十五岁以下的孩子们不允许看这种对他们精神的发展有害处的电影。从结构可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，而先行词前有such，故选A。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎9.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】20. The Alibaba Group, _____was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commerce company.‎ A. what B. which C. whose D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：阿里巴巴公司，建立在1999年，开始变成中国最大的商业公司；。A. what 什么； B. which 那个；C. whose谁的；D. whether是否。此处是非限制性定语从句，所以选B。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎10.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Teenage is an especially important stage for us, ______we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.‎ A. what B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】B 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 ‎ ‎11.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 More and more people prefer jogging in the morning, _______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：越来越多的人喜欢早晨慢跑，它对身体的好处在于早晨空气中富含氧气。此处_______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen是定语从句，其中arise是动词，benefits是名词由whose修饰，故选C.‎ 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎12.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.‎ A. which B. in which C. of which D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：Andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。be fond of喜爱，a pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语，故选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎13.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】After the death of her mother, the girl was sold to a rich man just in the neighboring area, from _______ house she tried to escape twice.‎ A. whom B. his C. whose D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。‎ 考点：考查关系代词和人称代词 ‎14.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】Loneliness is a feeling _______ people ‎ experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.‎ A. which B. where C. that D. how ‎【答案】B 考点：考查抽象先行词的关系代词 ‎ 15.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence A. when B. which C. that D. where ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他们最小的女儿正在舞台上，她只能说单个的词语不会说整句。A. when时间状语 B. which 引导定语从句，做主语或宾语； C. that引导定语从句，做主语或宾语；D. where 地点状语。stage是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选D。‎ 考点：考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎16.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】More and more people prefer jogging in the morning, _______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢在早上晨跑，这样做对健康的好处是因为早上空气里面的氧气很多。根据对句意的分析和理解可知非限制性定语从句中，后半个分句中表达的意思是所有格，即早上晨跑的好处，所以此处表达所有格的关系代词应该用whose，故选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎17.【天津市2015届高考压轴】 The main street is lined with small stands and shops _____ sell almost anything you can imagine.‎ A. what 　　　B. where　　　 C. who 　　　 D. which ‎【答案】D 考点：考查关系词。‎ ‎18. 【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 Cellfish refers to an individual _______ talks on his or her cell phone even when doing so is rude or inconsiderate of other people.‎ A. who B. whose C. which D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为individual，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：Cellfish指的就是那种只顾打手机，把别人晾在一边的人，这样做对他人很无礼，完全没有考虑到他人的感受。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎19.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.‎ A. when B.that C.where D.which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，the days在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎20.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.‎ A. when B. whose C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句关系词。根据句子结构判断，空白处缺一引导定语从句的关联词，由于先行词activity在从句中担任地点状语所以应该选择关系副词where。句意为“那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”‎ 考点：考查定语从句关系词 ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1.The past is the bank ______ we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. when ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎2. Many college graduates are willing to run online shops to get over the occasion ________ they have difficult finding a well-paid job.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：眼下，许多大学毕业生很难找到一份薪水高的工作，他们情愿开网店来度过这一难关。此处先行词occasion(时机，时刻)表示时间，且后面定语从句中不缺基本成分，故关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。因此选D项。‎ 考点：定语从句 ‎3. Generally speaking, such important strategies were applied in learning practice _______ almost every student could benefit from in life. ‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. as D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句用法 句意：通常地讲，如此重要的策略运用于学习实践中使得每一个学生都能从中受益。定语从句“______ almost every student could benefit from in life”中benefit from后面缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故需要使用as一词来充当，故选C。‎ ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎4. The traffic might be very busy now, ________ case we may be considerably delayed.‎ A. which B. whose C. of which D. in which ‎ ‎【答案】D 考点：定语从句 ‎5. The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.‎ A. where B. whose C. when D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。 句意：第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在能容下大约3 400名观众的杜比剧院举行。此处考查定语从句，先行词为＂Dolby Theatre＂，从句中的＂seats＂为动词，意为＂容纳＂，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which。故选D。‎ ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎6. —What do you think of your new job?‎ ‎—I think it is a job _______ you are doing something serious but exciting. ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—“你觉得你的新工作怎么样？” —“我认为这是一份虽然做起来很严肃但能让人兴奋的工作”。先行词job表示抽象地点，且后面的定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导，相当于in which。因此选B项。‎ 考点：定语从句 ‎ ‎7．Developing nations insist that richer countries, ________ have already completed their own polluting industrial revolution, must shoulder the greater burden for the carbon emission cuts.‎ A．that B．what C．it D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：发展中国家一致认为已经完成他们自己的污染工业革命的富裕国家必须为减少二氧化碳的排放承担更大的负担。这里逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what和 it 不是定语从句的关系词，which可以代替前面句子的 richer countries，在从句中作主语，故选D。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句关系词的用法 ‎8. It was Sept 3, 2015 ________China held a massive military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.‎ A. that B. since C. when D. before ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查从句辨析 ‎9. Please keep it in mind that the best relationship is one ________ you love for each other is greater than you ask for each other.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：请记住：好的关系就是那种深入其中你的爱胜于你的要求。此句为定语从句，先行词为代词one，指代的是前面的relationship一词，后面的从句不缺成分故需要用关系副词表示“在这样的关系下…”,故选D。‎ 考点: 考查定语从句 ‎10. Most college graduates are looking forward to find a job ______ they can earn money to support themselves.‎ ‎ A. why B. when ‎ C. that D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：大部分大学毕业生希望找到一份能够让他们养活自己的工作。这里是定语从句，先行词是job，定语从句不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导，相当于in the job，所以选D。‎ 考点: 考查定语从句 ‎11.Prime Minister Modi, _________ is making his first visit to China since _______ last year, arrived early Thursday in Xi'an.‎ ‎ A. who; being elected B. who; elected ‎ C. whom; was elected D. that; being elected ‎【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句和非谓语动词 ‎12. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available. A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：很多大学生毕业后愿意到中国的西部工作，那里虽然贫穷，落后，有更多的就业机会可以获得。这里是定语从句，先行词是Western China ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎13. During the race, we had a bad weather—what’s called a “white-out” —_______ visibility is very poor.‎ A. that B. why C. where D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，_______ visibility is very poor为定语从句，且从句缺少状语；又根据语境可知，在这种所谓的“white-out”天气状况下，能见度较低，故用where引导。因此选C。‎ 考点：定语从句 ‎14. There is still one point _____ we must make clear in this case.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这依然有一处我们必须在这个案例中我们需要弄清楚地要点。此处是考查定语从句，先行词为point，在从句中做make一词的宾语故需要用关系代词which/that/省略。‎ 考点: 考查定语从句 ‎15. Personal space is the region surrounding a person _____they regard as psychologically theirs. ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎16. Remember that the best relationship is one _______ you love for each other is greater than your need for each other. ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：谨记，最好的恋情表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。先行词是one（指relationship），表示抽象地点，该空后面的定语从句中不缺少基本成分，故用关系副词where引导，意为“在这种关系中”，相当于in which。故选D项。‎ 考点：定语从句 ‎17. English is a language shared by several different cultures, ________ uses it in different ways.‎ ‎ A. all of whom B. each of them ‎ C. all of them D. each of which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。先行词为cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且of被提前，故答案为which项。谓语动词用单数，排除all of结构，如选them，需在each of前加并列连词。故选D。‎ 考点：考查定语从句的用法 ‎ ‎18. --Have you ever seen the TV program Running Man?‎ ‎ --Yes. It’s the best program______ I have seen in the past few months.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. when D. that ‎【答案】D 考点：考查定语从句 ‎19. We should set up more cultural parks the old can enjoy themselves. ‎ A. when B. whose C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们应该建立更多的文化公园，在那里老年人可以享受快乐时光。先行词cultural parks，定语从句the old can enjoy themselves.不缺主干成分，where ‎ 在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。 ‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎20. I have a big dream — I want to go into space, _______ will take some time to realize, I guess.‎ ‎ A. what B. it C. which D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我有一个很大的梦想，一个我想要花一些时间才能实现的梦想—去太空。这句话用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是dream，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，选C。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 ‎21. Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I'd like to pay a visit again.‎ A. had I seen; where B. have I seen; which ‎ C. have I seen; where D. had I seen; which ‎【答案】C 考点：考查倒装和定语从句 ‎22．Fortunately , the adventurers brought the GPS with themselves, they might have been lost in the desert.‎ ‎ A. of which B. without which C. in which D. about which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：幸运的是，探险者们随身带着GPS，没有它他们可能就会迷失在沙漠中。此处the GPS是先行词，在定语从句中在介词的宾语。故选B。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎23． Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．‎ A．that B．as C．which D．what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意：生活就像洋葱，有时候当你试图剥开它的时候它会让你哭泣。此处是非限制性定语从句，排除A、D选项；as引导非限制性定语从句表示“正如，就像”，which引导非限制性定语从句表示“这，这点”，根据意思可知此处选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎24. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.‎ A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which ‎【答案】B 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎25． Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, _______was accessible only on foot.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. what ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：张老师曾经作为一名志愿者，在安徽省一个偏远的村子教学，那个学校（交通不便，）只有步行才能到达。此处which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎26. The president stressed that young people's values determine the values of the future society, and more efforts should be made to ensure young people's cultivation of sound value systems, ________ are still in the formation stage.‎ A. which B.what C.when D. where ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：主席强调，青年的价值取向决定了未来整个社会的价值取向，而青年又处在价值观形成和确立的时期，抓好这一时期的价值观养成十分重要。此处前面句子的内容作先行词，在定语从句中作主语。故选A。‎ 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎27．I met a woman the other day， appearance made me think she was a film star.‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．whose D．who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：那天我遇到了一位妇女，她的长相使我想起她一位电影明星。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是a woman，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎28．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _____ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”‎ A. that B. which C. where D. what ‎【答案】C 考点：考查定语从句