福建省莆田二中2020-2021高一英语10月阶段检测试题（Word版带答案）

福建省莆田二中2020-2021高一英语10月阶段检测试题（Word版带答案）

莆田二中2020级高一10月阶段性检测 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 1. What does the man borrow?‎ ‎ A. A book. B.A pencil. C.A piece of paper.‎ ‎ 2. What does the man think about the woman's hair?‎ ‎ A.Dry. B.Oily. C.Wet.‎ ‎ 3. What will the woman eat?‎ ‎ A. Beef B.Salad. C. Chicken.‎ ‎ 4. What does Fred plan to do next week?‎ ‎ A.Give a prize. B. Enter a competition. C.Make a model plane.‎ ‎ 5. Who might the woman be?‎ ‎ A.A teacher. B.An officer. C.A doctor's assistant.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 6. How long has the man been sick?‎ ‎ A．For about a month. B. For about three weeks. C．For about two weeks.‎ ‎ 7. When are the man's headaches usually worse?‎ ‎ A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎ 8. Why does the woman want to leave early?‎ ‎ A. There will be less traffic.‎ ‎ B. Her brother lives far away.‎ ‎ C.She needs to wash the car on the way.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 9. Where are the speakers going at the end?‎ ‎ A. To New Jersey. B. To West Virginia. C. To Pennsylvania.‎ ‎ 10. What will the speakers do first?‎ ‎ A. Eat lunch. B. Do packing. C. Check the map.‎ ‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。‎ ‎ 11. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates.‎ ‎ 12. When will the party begin?‎ ‎ A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 8:00 p.m.‎ ‎ 13. What does the man suggest the woman bring?‎ ‎ A. Her iPad. B. Some juice. C. Some beer.‎ ‎ 听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。‎ ‎ 14. How long have the speakers owned the house?‎ ‎ A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.‎ ‎ 15. What is the woman excited about?‎ ‎ A. Going to eat out. B. Seeing old friends. C. Decorating their house.‎ ‎ 16. Why won't the woman invite Alice Brown?‎ ‎ A. She is mad at Alice Brown.‎ ‎ B. Alice Brown is on a vacation.‎ ‎ C. Alice Brown is busy at a bake sale.‎ ‎ 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎ 17. What will the weather be like tonight?‎ ‎ A. Calm. B. Windy. C. Cold. ‎ ‎ 18. What does the speaker suggest doing tonight? ‎ ‎ A. Staying at home. B. Going shopping. C. Taking a walk.‎ ‎ 19. What time will the wind stop?‎ ‎ A. By 5:00 this afternoon. B. By 10:00 this evening. C. By 7:00 tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ 20. What will happen next Thursday?‎ ‎ A. It will rain. B. Snow will fall. C. The sun will come out.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.‎ AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.‎ STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.‎ GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 21. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably _____. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 22. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ____. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking tools for tourists D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September 23. The main purpose of the passage is ____. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips ‎ B Several years ago, Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N.C.Children's Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami(折纸) art to help the hospital raise money for much-needed programs.‎ ‎ So at the age of 13, Turner began making origami greeting cards and selling them to help the hospital. His program, known as Heartbeats for Kids, has since raised more than $2,500 for the hospital. “The first cards I made had a heart in them and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat,” Turner says, explaining how he came up with the name for the program. Now as a 17-year-old high school student, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami costs a lot of labor and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created designs that have been chosen for exhibits that tour the country and world.‎ Turner is an engineer and artist. His mother, Peggy Turner, says folding origami has helped her son develop his sense of space for 3-D objects. Turner also provides community (社区、团体) service at school and at his church. He was named the Good Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities, including the Heartbeats for Kids program. In the process of his volunteer efforts, Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his SAT test. Making and selling the greeting cards has taught Turner about managing a small business, but most important thing Turner learns is that the cards benefit not only the hospital, but also the people who buy the cards or get the cards. Turner sees it as a way to bring people together.‎ ‎24. At first Turner's purpose of making and selling his cards was to ____. A. collect money for a hospital B. bring more people together C. learn how to manage a business D. show his love for origami art 25. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that card-making ____. A. is difficult to learn B. takes time and energy C. is popular with young people D. makes people active and intelligent ‎26. What does the writer tell us about Turner? A. He has already become a successful businessman. B. He spends most of his time working for his church C. He designs a heart in each card that has been made D. He does well in both his lessons and community service 27. The passage is mainly about ____. A. offering community service B. origami art that helps make money C. a teenager who makes a difference D. making and selling greeting cards ‎ C Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of ‎ a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”.‎ ‎28. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?‎ A. Because people use them when they feel sad.‎ B. Because they mean sadness in the English language.‎ C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life.‎ D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences.‎ ‎29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. given up. B. looked for. C. waited for. D. made use of.‎ ‎30. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.‎ A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. create a chance to see her father ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of saying “If Only”‎ C.The “Another Minute” Rule D. The Saddest Words in English D Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to ‎5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices(装置) in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest ‎4G download speeds in the U. S.‎ top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison ‎5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“‎5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to ‎ model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed."‎ Augmented reality (AR) glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With ‎5G, that could actually happen. This is notable (值得注意的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.‎ Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a ‎5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.‎ But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including ‎ various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so ‎5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎32. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?‎ A. The expectation of ‎5G world. B. The lightning-fast speed of ‎5G.‎ C. The difference between ‎4G and ‎5G. D. The internet-connected devices in our life.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. show. B. success. C. symbol. D. enlargement.‎ ‎34. We can infer from the text that .‎ A. ‎5G world won't come without AR glasses B. ‎5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced ‎35. What will the author probably tell us next?‎ A. How to fully expand ‎5G coverage.‎ B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.‎ C. Why ‎5G isn't concentrated in big cities.‎ D. The importance of infrastructure construction.‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Beating school fears ‎ There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 36 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let’s determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.‎ ‎ Fear of failure ‎ Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 37 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.‎ ‎ Fear of teachers ‎ This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 38 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.‎ ‎ Fear of talking in class ‎ Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 39 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.‎ ‎ 40 ‎ This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.‎ A. Fear of starting out B. Fear of potential danger C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.‎ D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.‎ E. So don’t hand over power to teachers that they don’t really have.‎ F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.‎ G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. ‎ The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box 41 wrapped in brown paper. 42 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. 43 he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 45 ，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. ‎ Oscar 46 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 47 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien. ‎ Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I 48 you？”she asked. “I’d like to return it if it's yours,” Oscar said, 49 the umbrella as if presenting a ‎ gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 51 ?” “No, ma’am,” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s 52 what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?” ‎ Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 53 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 54 ，a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago. ‎ ‎41. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly ‎42. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching ‎ ‎43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although ‎ ‎44. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. typical ‎ ‎45. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history ‎ ‎46. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised ‎ ‎47. A. until B. before C. which D. where ‎ ‎48. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know ‎49. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out ‎ ‎50. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy ‎ ‎51. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination ‎ ‎52. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably ‎53. A. old B. expensive C. valuable D. nice ‎ ‎54. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer ‎ ‎55. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1, 550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin 56 (find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south-eastern coast of Australia. ‎ Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time 57 New Zealand’s South Island and surrounding smaller islands.‎ The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo 58 staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill 59 it could not eat, so keepers had to hand-feed it with a mixture of nutrients（营养物）and liquids. As the penguin got 60 (good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite.‎ Once the penguin reached 61 (it) normal weight of around 3. 5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to 62 (swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for 63 long journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets （兽医）decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip 64 (fit) so researchers can ‎ identify it if it 65 (return) to New Zealand and is found there.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共15个小题; 满分15分，每题1分）‎ 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。‎ ‎66. ____________(信心) in yourself is the first step on the road to success.‎ ‎67. The film’s special effects are particularly ____________(令人印象深刻的). ‎ ‎68.I am an___________(交换) student from the UK.‎ ‎69. Tom is looking forward to ___________（改善）his handwriting as soon as possible.‎ ‎70. After ____________(毕业)，he landed a good job in a big company.‎ ‎71. We had a(n) ____________（非正式的）discussion in the office yesterday.‎ ‎72.Their _____________(行为)towards me shows that they do not like me. ‎ ‎73. ____________(好奇心)drove him to go inside.‎ ‎74. It ___________(使恼怒) him when someone made fun of his bad handwriting.‎ ‎75. When the policemen broke into the room, they saw a ___________(害怕的) face.‎ ‎76.Once you try it a few times,you will probably find it fun and _______(有挑战性的).‎ ‎77.I would often get ________(困惑的) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.‎ ‎78.I bought this magazine on the _____________(推荐) of a friend.‎ ‎79.He seems rich,but ________(实际上) he is poor.‎ ‎80. He has no ____________(责任) for that accident.‎ 第四节 根据所提供的汉语意思并结合课文完成下列句子，每空限一词。（共10个小题; 满分10分，每题1分）‎ ‎81.I couldn’t ________ _______(集中) my experiments.‎ ‎82.I _______ ________(做笔记)while listening and reading.‎ ‎83.I _____ ______ ______(对......好奇) everything.‎ ‎84.I play computer games if I ____ _____ _____ _____(不忙于学习).‎ ‎85.My adviser recommended that I should ______ _____ ______ (报名参加) advanced literature.‎ ‎86.We work at a soup kitchen and _____ _____（分发） food to homeless people in the community.‎ ‎87.I get used to ______ _______ ______(对......负责)a lot more.‎ ‎88.I’m a bit worried about ______ ______ ______ (赶上)other students in my course.‎ ‎89.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _____ _____ _____ ____（喜爱）computer games and the online world.‎ ‎90.Some students even ________ ________ _______（对......很入迷） the Internet.‎ 第四部分：写作 (满分15分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，感觉学习压力很大，不适应新的生活和学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件，给他提一些建议。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.词数：80左右；‎ ‎2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Xiao Dong，‎ I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress. _______________‎ 划12条线 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试卷参考答案：‎ 听力： 1----20 CABBC ACABB ACBCB ABACC 阅读理解：21—23 ACD 24—27 ABDC 28-31 CADB 32—35 BCDA ‎ ‎36---40 FCEDB 完型： 41-55 BADBA ADBDA BCADC 语法填空：‎ ‎56. was found 57. on 58. where 59. that 60. better ‎ ‎61. its 62. swimming 63. the 64. fitted 65. returns 单词拼写 66. Confidence 67. impressive 68. exchange 69. improving 70. graduation 71. informal 72. behavior/behaviour 73.Curiosity 74. annoyed 75. frightened 76. challenging 77.confused （用puzzled也可以）78.recommendation ‎ 79. actually 80 responsibility81. concentrate on （用focus on也可以） 82.take notes ‎ 83. am curious about 84.am not busy studying 85.sign up for ‎ ‎86.hand out（用give out 也可以） 87. being responsible for 88.keeping up with 89. to be attracted to 90.become addicted to 写作 One possible version ‎ Dear Xiao Dong，‎ I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.However，this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.‎ First，why not turn to your teachers and classmates？If you do this，I'm sure you will soon get used to the new school life.Second，taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your body.As far as I'm concerned，it's really helpful to your health and study as well.Last but not least，it's a good way to believe in yourself，always thinking that you're making progress little by little.That way you will gain more confidence，which is the key to getting your study improved.‎ I do hope you find these tips of great use.And I do believe，with your trying，you can manage to overcome these difficulties.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua