【英语】河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）试题（解析版）

河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Excited. B. Worried, C. Puzzled.‎ ‎2. When will the man have to arrive at the airport?‎ A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ A. Doing a cleanup. B. Repairing the computer. C. Moving the furniture.‎ ‎4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Student and teacher. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The picture of the poster.‎ B. The content of the instructions.‎ C. The use of the pay phone.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the man go to fetch?‎ A. Tickets. B. Snacks. C. 3D glasses.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. At the entrance. B. At the bathroom. C. Behind the sign.‎ 听第7段林料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman find Burger King?‎ A. Popular. B. Terrible. C. Satisfactory.‎ ‎9. What does the man offer to give the woman? ‎ A. A treat. B. A tip. C. A ride.‎ ‎10. What do the speakers intend to do?‎ A. Have a break. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have lunch together.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man borrow from the woman?‎ A. A camera. B. A guitar. C. A trumpet.‎ ‎12. What club does the woman choose at last?‎ A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A debate club.‎ ‎13. What does the man remind the woman to do?‎ A. Buy a membership card. B. Join another club. C. Sign up before Friday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Writing a paper on Mark Twain.‎ B. Reading a novel by Mark Twain.‎ C. Copying a sentence from Mark Twain.‎ ‎15. When did the woman begin to love cats?‎ A. After reading Mark Twain's works.‎ B. When she got an apartment.‎ C. When she was a little girl.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman like cats?‎ A. Cats clean themselves. B Mark Twain likes cats. C. Cats beg at one's feet.‎ ‎17. What makes the man consider dogs best friends?‎ A. They have character.‎ B. They need company.‎ C. They are brave and devoted.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the teaching method of "happiness classes”?‎ A. Students' reading books aloud.‎ B. Students' focusing on thinking.‎ C. Students' taking more tests.‎ ‎19. How long does each happiness class last?‎ A. About 35 minutes. B About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of the measures taken by the government?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Useless. C. Effective.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Swiss Alps Pushing the boundaries of science DATES： June 22--July 5 EXPERT： Kenneth Chang, Science Reporter.‎ Along with your expert, visit world-class labs on the cutting edge of physics, mechanics, biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and study the technical and human aspects of science.‎ Peru Public health and development in the Andes DATES： June 27- July 10 EXPERT: Donald McNeil, Science Reporter Learn how Peru has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care for the country's diverse population.‎ Thailand and Vietnam Culture and cuisine DATES( June 27- July 13 EXPERT: Kim Severson, Food Reporter Explore the culture of Thailand and Vietnam through the delicious cooking, Taste fried silkworms on the streets of Hanoi, search markets for real tastes, or shadow a reporter at a Bangkok-based travel magazine.‎ New York and Milan Fashion design and trends in two style capitals DATES； June 22-July 7 EXPERT: Matthew Schneier, Style Reporter Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready- ta wear clothing line in two global centers of style and creation, With your expert, study international trends, meet with designers, and develop a better understanding of how fashion shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.‎ ‎21. What will you learn if going with Kenneth Chang?‎ A. The newest style of clothes. B. The local culture and food.‎ C. The great progress in science. D. The public health of people.‎ ‎22. Where would a clothing designer like to go?‎ A. Peru. B. The Swiss Alps,‎ C. New York and Milan. D. Thailand and Vietnam.‎ ‎23. Who will give guidance about food?‎ A. Kim Severson. B, Matthew Schneier.‎ C. Donald McNeil. D. Kenneth Chang.‎ B Two years ago, my son sat me down for a talk. "Mom，it's time," he said. "Hear me out： It's time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone."‎ This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John's opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.‎ I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something ‎ was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.‎ He has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketballs and online gaming, I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted.‎ It's changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he's learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed； it's even slightly reversed (颠倒）).He's leading me. I'm asking him for help and advice.‎ My son has risen to the occasion. He's taking it Seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader， he now searches instruction booklets. Without any prompting, he's even emailed and called — yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when products weren't working as expected.‎ I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from» work with, and enjoy time with my teen.‎ ‎24. What did the author think of her son's advice?‎ A. Worthless. B, Incomplete. C. Funny. D. Practical.‎ ‎25. What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He is skilled at technology.‎ B. He leads a very busy life.‎ C. He tries to make peace with her.‎ D. He helps with housework.‎ ‎26. Why did the author accept writing technology reviews eagerly?‎ A. To make more money to support the family.‎ B. To keep a close relationship with her son.‎ C. To learn more about modern technology.‎ D. To get some products for free.‎ ‎27. What made the author feel honored?‎ A. Her son's patience to explain technical things.‎ B. Her son's control of the parent-child dynamic.‎ C. Her son's careful attitude towards the reviews.‎ D. Her son's rich knowledge of technical terms.‎ C When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered tops. But did you know that researchers have recently discovered plant life expanding in this region?‎ The region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers （冰川）and permanent snow, which means studying it is important to understand the Himalayas as a whole.‎ The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too hard to allow tree growth, Meanwhile snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow from areas with seasonal or no snow.‎ Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Plants in this region mostly include small shrubs and grasses.‎ Even areas once completely covered by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers. In. addition, the snowline seems to be going up, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting（融化）of snow and allowing plants to move up.‎ In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and wet conditions, which are perfect for plant growth.‎ As of now, we do not know whether plants will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting.‎ ‎28. Where did the researchers find the plant cover increasing fastest?‎ A. About 4,500 meters above sea level. B. Around 5,300 meters above sea level.‎ C. Below the treeline. D. Above the snowline.‎ ‎29. What does the researchers, new discovery prove?‎ A. Plants may one day cover all the Himalayas.‎ B. The speed of glacier melting is slowing down.‎ C. More floods will result from melting snow.‎ D. It is becoming warmer in the Himalayas.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "receding" in Paragraph 6 mean?‎ A. Disappearing. B. Reducing. C. Widening, D. Lengthening.‎ ‎31. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Glaciers are melting quickly in the Himalayas B. More natural disasters occur in the Himalayas C. Plant life is expanding in the Himalayas D. Global warming makes the Himalayas suffer D Today's astronauts can enjoy a variety of freeze- dried meals, snacks, and desserts that can be commonly found on Earth. However, delicious as the cuisine is, it can't match a freshly- cooked meal. Luckily, astronauts at the International Space Station(ISS) may soon be able to enjoy freshly-baked cookies, thanks to a newly-acquired space oven.‎ The Zero-G oven built by NanoRacks is specially designed to adapt to the space station's microgravity environment, Mary Murphy, a NanoRacks payload manager who helped develop the space oven, says the biggest challenge was keeping the cookie dough（面团）from floating inside the oven. "Here on Earth, it's pretty easy： You grab cookie dough, and you put it on a tray（托 盘），and you slide it into the oven," she says. "Our concern is, if you push the cookie in the center of the oven? where will it go? Is it going to stay there in the center? Is it going to slide off to the side somewhere?"‎ To overcome the challenge, the inventors decided to keep a piece of cookie dough inside a sealed tray that can be placed directly into the oven. Once the cookies are baked, the plate is transported to be cooled, which can only be accessed once the treats are at room temperature. While this helps protect astronauts from oven burns, it also means there will be no fresh baking smells spreading through the ISS!‎ Murphy says, "What's so interesting about this is that it will be the first time anything will be baked in space. What will the cookies look like? Will they be baked out equally in all directions? Will they stay round or stay flat? While we don't know for sure how the experiment will turn out, we are looking forward to finding out and learning how to best bake food products in space.”‎ While the cookies' appearance will be seen soon, their taste will remain a mystery for some time. That's because the freshly-baked space treats will not be eaten by the astronauts, but instead, will be returned to Earth to be tested to ensure they are safe to consume.‎ ‎32. What is current astronauts' diet lacking in?‎ A. Proper nutrients. B. Delicious taste. ‎ C. Fresh flavor. D. Reliable quality.‎ ‎33. What's the biggest concern about baking cookies in the space oven?‎ A. Whether the oven can resist microgravity in space.‎ B Whether the cookie will stay in the center of the oven.‎ C. Whether the cookie will look nice in appearance. ‎ D. Whether the astronauts will get burnt by oven.‎ ‎34. What does Murphy try to convey in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Baking in space is interesting.‎ B. The experiment in space is dangerous.‎ C. She has given up hope of the experiment.‎ D. She is optimistic about the uncertainty of baking.‎ ‎35. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A. To add some detailed information.‎ B. To let out the secret of cookies.‎ C. To introduce a new discussion.‎ D. To stress the safety of food.‎ 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ You can take fish oil supplements or you can invest in a language class, puzzle books, or a few ‎ hours of exercise every week. There are countless methods to improve your memory. 36 ‎ Why can such an ordinary activity improve your brain? 37 "Typically, when you read, you have more time to think," says Maryanne Wolf, director of the UCLA Center, "Reading gives you a unique pause button for comprehension and insight. By and large, with oral language—when you watch a film or listen to a tape — you don't press pause."‎ ‎ 38 A small study at Emory University found that some of those benefits remained for five days. "We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory," says Gregory Berns, PhD, director at Emory.‎ What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? 39 Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University studied children, aged eight to ten who were below-average readers. One hundred hours of remedial （补救的） reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter — the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed. The researchers came to the conclusion； 40 ‎ A. A research may help relieve these worries.‎ B The brains of these children had begun to repair themselves.‎ C. But the cheapest and easiest way to sharpen your brain is reading.‎ D. The more parts of your brain that get a workout, the better it is for your memory.‎ E. And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book.‎ F. It's common that the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.‎ G. That's because the very nature of reading encourages the brain to work harder and better.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题'每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Blood Drive I am not basically brave. The idea of having a needle jammed into my arm makes me 41 . As a member of my university's student service organization, I have 42 encouraged others to donate their blood to the Red Cross, and smiled thankfully when they 43 their pints away.‎ This year I thought that it would be better to 44 on the donor's bed than to go on living ‎ with the 45 in my body. This year's blood drive 46 a turning point for me.‎ The appointed day came when the big truck arrived on campus. I took a 47 in a row of chairs while a nurse took blood from my 48 to see if my blood met the smallest daily 49 . As she put a thermometer into my mouth, I asked "Will this 50 ?"‎ ‎"No. Just relax. Good, your blood is red and your temperature is 51 . Please step over there.” She 52 to a place where another nurse was standing next to a bed.‎ ‎"Hi? there,” she said. "Would you please lie down? You seem a little 53 . Have you ever given blood before?”‎ ‎"No, I'm a first-timer," I said. 54 this and squeeze your fist slowly,” the nurse ordered.‎ Attempting to calm the situation with some 55 , I looked at her and joked, "Hey, if you strike oil in my veins(血管），I'll 56 the profits with you!" "Very funny, young man," she laughed.‎ The whole 57 was over as smoothly as it began. Walking out of the truck, I felt like a real 58 After all I did give a whole pint of my very own 59 blood. All I cared about was my personal glory, 60 how short-lived it might be.‎ ‎41. A. sigh B. tremble C. anger D. cry ‎42. A. unwillingly B. simply C. casually D. actively ‎43, A, measured B. signed C. calculated D. recorded ‎44. A. die B. lie C. wait D. operate ‎45. A. mercy B. pain C. guilt D. courage ‎46. A, reached B. ended C. changed D. marked ‎47. A. seat B. shelter C. chance D. rest ‎48. A. cheek B. leg C. forehead D. finger ‎49. A. levels B. requirements C. numbers D. tasks ‎50. A. hurt B, break C. slip D. disappear ‎51. A. high B. stable C. normal D. cold ‎52. A. pointed B turned C. walked D. rushed ‎53. A. sleepy B. nervous C. tired D. curious ‎54. A, Put down B. Look for C. Hand in D. Hold onto ‎55. A. reward B. courage C. humor D. motivation ‎56, A. share B provide C. connect D. award ‎57. A, accident B. experience C. research D. journey ‎58. A. adventurer B. solider C. patient D. hero ‎59. A. valuable B. scarce C. thick D. warm ‎60. A. instead of B. as to C. regardless of D. except for 第二节 (共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese scientists have completed the 61 construct) of a rover (探测车)，which is planned to be used in the country's first mission(任务)to Mars in 2020. The planned mission includes orbiting, landing and 62 (move) on the surface of Mars, according to the Global Times newspaper. It’s 63 achievement that shows China's innovative spirit in space exploration and courage 64 (face) great challenges.‎ It 65 (expect) that during this mission, scientists will be able to study the planet's atmosphere landscape and geological characteristics. 66 the same time, the main goal of the mission is to find possible signs of life on Mars, as well as to help scientists understand 67 or not conditions on Mars may change in the future so that the planet will be suitable for human life.‎ According to earlier reports, China will launch 68 (it) first rover to Mars in July or August 2020. It will be launched by the Changzheng 5 (Long March 5) rocket. The heavy lift launch vehicle is designed to 69 (automatic) bring the rover to the transitional Earth-Mars orbit. It is estimated that it will take seven 70 (month) to reach the surface of the Red Planet.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.‎ Last week, a group of foreign students visited our school to gain a deeply understanding of our tea-drinking culture. First, I introduced the history of tea-making or different kinds of tea in the tea room, what interested them. Then I showed him how to make tea, I sat at a table, explain every step. Greatly amazed, they couldn't wait to have try themselves. When their turns came, they became exciting to make their own tea. They had a lot of funs, practicing and enjoying the tea. In the end) we take a group photo, with cups in our hands, to record of this unforgettable experience.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友John正在当地的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习汉语，下个月将参加“中国才艺秀”大赛。他给你发来邮件,请你帮忙推荐一项适合他的才艺。请根据以下 要点,给他写-封回信：‎ ‎1. 推荐内容；2. 推荐原因； 3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎