专题01+名词与冠词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题01+名词与冠词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1．—I really admire the people full of ______.I'm always tired.‎ ‎—You'd better take more exercise.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．power B．strength C．force D．energy ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。根据I'm always tired可知，第一句应表示，我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人，故选D。energy意为“精力，活力”；power意为“能力，权力”；strength意为“力量，力气”；force意为“暴力，武力”。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2．The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a ________ at once and loved by young people.‎ A．shock B．strike C．hit D．beat ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎，而且杨幂唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时，很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C，hit意为“风行一时的事物”。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎3．In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the ________ between life and death.‎ A．division B．difference C．separation D．sense ‎【答案】B ‎4．Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day，and I'm in a real ________ about which one to go to.‎ A．situation B．choice C．trick D．dilemma ‎【解析】考查名词辨析，句意：两个朋友在同一天举行婚礼，所以去参加哪一场婚礼真的让我左右为难。dilemma意为“窘境，困境”，符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎5．If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.‎ A．sympathy B．significance C．relation D．sign ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance意为“重要性；意义”，符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎6．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.‎ A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression ‎【答案】D ‎7．________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be ________ danger to children's health.‎ A．/；a B．The；a C．/；the D．The；the ‎【解析】a danger为抽象名词具体化的用法。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎8．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons，please?‎ ‎—Sorry，we don't have ________ Johnson here in the village.‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/‎ ‎【解析】句意：——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？——对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the＋姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”，a＋人名则属于专有名词普通化的用法，可以表示为“一个叫……的人”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎9．Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.‎ A．drop B．lack C．absence D．failure ‎【解析】句意：现在，几乎没有人有在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急的习惯。power failure意为“断电”。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎10．Kelly gave me a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.‎ A．explanation B．account ‎ C．imagination D．idea ‎【解析】句意：凯丽回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅。explanation意为“解释，说明”；imagination意为“想象，空想，想象的事物”；idea意为“想法，主意”。give a vivid account of “对……进行生动的描述”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed ______ very large stone.‎ ‎【答案】a　【解析】句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词，意为“一块石头”，前面需要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎12．ike many popular restaurants in Paris，________(reserve)are hard to get at Dave，so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.‎ ‎13．He pushed and pulled with all his ________(strong)to move it.‎ ‎【答案】strength　【解析】句意：他用力地推拉将它(石头)移走。分析句子结构可知，with后面接名词，故填strength。‎ ‎14．He asked ________(permit)to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London.‎ ‎【答案】permission　【解析】句意：他请求允许介绍他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知，此处动词ask后面须用名词，故填permission。‎ ‎15．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________(adolescent)．‎ ‎【答案】adolescents　【解析】句意：专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。根据句意可知，此处泛指“青少年”，用复数表示泛指，故填adolescents。‎ ‎16．Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible ________(choose)than boys.‎ ‎【答案】choices　【解析】句意：女孩比男孩要幸运些，她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。前面flexible是形容词，后面须接名词；choice此处应为可数名词，意味着多种选择，故填choices。‎ ‎17．I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.‎ ‎【答案】belief　【解析】句意：我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。空白处前面有a strong修饰，说明空白处须填可数名词单数。‎ ‎18．So I asked her why she sat there in ________(silent)．‎ ‎【答案】silence　【解析】句意：因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。in silence“沉默”，是固定用法。‎ ‎19．About 20 percent of ________(baby)feel nervous when they see strangers.‎ ‎【答案】babies　【解析】句意：约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张。baby是可数名词，前面有百分数修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎20．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of ________(hour)．‎ ‎【答案】hours　【解析】句意：当我给他打电话，如果他没接的话，他都会在几小时内回电话。可数名词hour前有a couple of修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎21． ________ M(m)oney plays an important role in ________ material world.But you can't expect it to give you real happiness.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．A；the B．/；a C．/；the D．The，the ‎【答案】C ‎22． My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store，or some places close by to buy him ________ present.‎ A．the；the B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a ‎【解析】go to the store意为“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎23．— How did you do in your essay?‎ ‎—I got ________ okay grade，but Mr.Jones gave Sarah top marks.She's ________ teacher's ‎ pet，you know.‎ A．/；a B．an；/ C．/；the D．an；a ‎【解析】第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎24．It is said that ________ wool produced in Australia is of ________ high quality.‎ A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the；a D．the；the ‎【解析】句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，所以前一个空格用the表示特指；后一个空格处是“be of＋抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎25．—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?‎ ‎—________ younger one.He is ________ most humorous man.‎ A．A；a B．A；the C．The；a D．The；/‎ ‎【答案】C ‎26．I don't know who invented ________ iphone，but I think it is ________ useful invention.‎ A．the；a B．the；the C．an；the D．an；a ‎【解析】句意：我不知道是谁发明了iphone，但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。前一空是类指，用定冠词；后一个空格是泛指，表示“一个，一种”。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎27． Keeping a diary is ________ good habit，by which you'll make ________ great progress in writing.‎ A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．the；/‎ ‎【解析】句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make progress意为“取得进步”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎28．—Have you seen ________ pen？I left it here this morning.‎ ‎—Is it ________ black one？I found it in the corner.‎ A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a ‎【解析】第一次提到某物用不定冠词，所以第一空填a；根据I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话，故表特指，所以第二空填the。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎29． The operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.‎ A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；/‎ ‎【解析】句意：这次手术是成功的并且现在病人已脱离了危险。第一空属抽象名词具体化，第二空为固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎30． As ________ unemployment is very high at the moment，it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.‎ A．the；/ B．/；/ C．the；a D．an；the ‎【解析】unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。‎ ‎【答案】B