2017-2018学年西藏日喀则市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年西藏日喀则市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

日喀则市第一高级中学17-18学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 卷面总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：王雅硕 审题人：益西 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There was a doctor in our city who was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.‎ The child’s mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”‎ ‎“Fifty pounds”, he answered.‎ The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.‎ ‎1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.‎ A. he had saved her life B. he often called on her C. he had given her some money D. he had saved her son’s life ‎2. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.‎ A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him D. the lady didn’t gave him money but the purse ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money.‎ B. The lady was means.‎ C. The lady had planned to give the doctor 200 pounds.‎ D. The lady was angry with the doctor.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一位医生救了一个小孩的生命，孩子的母亲很感激，于是决定送给医生一个钱包，然而医生认为这位女士不是给他钱，而是钱包，医生拒绝了钱包，而是要钱，于是这位女士从钱包中拿出了50英镑。这位女士本打算给医生200英镑。‎ ‎1. C细节题。根据Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.可知这位女士很感谢医生是因为他救了她儿子的生命。‎ ‎2. D细节题。根据The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.”可知医生拒绝了这位女士的钱包是因为他认为这位女士不是给他钱，而是钱包。‎ ‎3. C推断题。根据The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.可知这位女士本打算给医生200英镑。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 B A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.‎ One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don't say!” “You don't say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic (适当的话题). “Well, I'd better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall？ By the way, have you ever been there？” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was ‎ magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it..” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You don't say!” I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it？" "Well, I didn't request you to do so, " he answered, greatly surprised. I said, "Didn't you say' you don't say？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don't say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.‎ ‎4. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.‎ A. English idioms were not important B. I was not careful with English idioms C. my teacher didn't emphasize the importance of them D. I had no interest in them ‎5. At first, on hearing "You don't say," I thought the foreigner meant _______.‎ A. he was not interested in the topic B. he was only interested in the Great Wall C. I had talked too much D. I had to stop talking ‎6. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.‎ A. interesting B. important C. terrible D. unlucky ‎7. Which of the following is true according to the passage？‎ A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.‎ B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.‎ C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.‎ D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的作者以前并不在意英语中的习语表达方式，虽然老师强调我们应当注意英语中习语的表达方式。直到有一天与一位英国人聊天时，产生了言语理解上的误解。这才是使作者明白英语中习语的重要性。‎ ‎4. B细节理解题。根据第一段Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.可知我以前并不在意英语中的习语表达方式。故选B。‎ ‎5. A推理判断题。根据第二段I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知作者以为外国人对他的对话一点也不感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎6. A推理判断题。根据第二段Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.可判断amusing的意思是可笑的，有趣的。故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 C George Bernard Shaw(1856,07-1950,11) was an Irish dramatist, literary critic, and socialist. During his career Shaw wrote more than sixty plays. He was uniquely honored by being awarded both a Nobel Prize(1925) for his contribution to literature and an Oscar(1938) for Pygmalion. Shaw was a free-thinker, defender of women's rights, and advocate of equality of income.‎ George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin, where he grew up in something close to genteel poverty. His father, George Carr Shaw, was in the wholesale grain trade. Lucinda Elisabeth Shaw, his mother, was the daughter of a landowner. She was 16 years younger than her husband. George Carr was a drunkard -his example made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者). When he died in 1885, his children and wife did not attend his funeral. Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants. Shaw's mother eventually left the family to teach music, singing in London. When she died in 1913, Shaw confessed to Mrs. Patrick Campbell: "I must write to you about it, because there is no one else who hates his mother."‎ Boy and man, he was always bitterly opposed to schools and teachers, saying "Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents."‎ ‎8. What did Shaw do about his father’s behavior?‎ A. Shaw’s father set a good example to him B. Shaw hated his father’s behavior and didn’t drink any wine.‎ C. Shaw followed his father and drank wine every day D. His father’s behavior made Shaw think drinking was a good thing ‎9. By Shaw’s words according to the passage, we know ________.‎ A. he really hated his mother B. his mother really loved her children C. he really loved his mother D. finally, he forgave his mother ‎10. The underlined word “turnkeys” in the last paragraph means ________.‎ A. someone who guards prisons B. a prison house C. a teaching house D. someone who was put into prison ‎11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. As a boy Shaw liked to go to school.‎ B. Shaw highly praised schools and teachers.‎ C. Shaw thought schools were prisons where children couldn’t be with their parents.‎ D. When Shaw grew up, he began to hate schools and teachers.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了爱尔兰出生的杰出现实主义戏剧家、文学评论家和社会主义活动家乔治·萧伯纳的生平。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第二段George Carr was a drunkard -his example made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者).可知，萧伯纳对父亲酗酒的行为很厌恶，所以他终生不饮酒。故选B。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据第二段Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants. Shaw's mother eventually left the family to teach music, singing in London. When she died in 1913, Shaw confessed to Mrs. Patrick Campbell: "I must write to you about it, because there is no one else who hates his mother."‎ 可知，在很小的时候，萧伯纳的妈妈就到伦敦教音乐唱歌，萧伯纳和两个妹妹都是由仆人带大的，因此萧伯纳很痛恨自己妈妈。故选A。‎ ‎10. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents. "可知，萧伯纳把Schools比作prisons监狱，班主任比作turnkeys狱吏，也就是监管监狱的人。故选A。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents. "可知，萧伯纳把学校比作监狱，这个“监狱”把孩子们和家长阻隔开。故选C。‎ D For 26 years, the Chicago International Children’s Film Festival (CICFF) has featured (放映，上演) thoughtful, memorable, meaningful and culturally diverse children's movies. This film festival in 2009 ran from October 22 to November 1 and featured more than 200 films. It is the largest annual film festival in North America and the only Academyqualifying children's film festival in the world. Winners in the short film category go on to compete in the Oscars！The films came from more than 40 countries. More than 25,000 people attended.‎ TFK Kid Reporter Meghan Pfau was there. “We don't just show kids movies. We ask kids to think about what they are watching,” CICFF Director Nicole Drieske told TFK. “Five minutes before the lights go down we have a talk with everybody. We talk about what's going on in our minds when we are watching a movie,” she explains. “Movies teach us so much. If we're not paying attention to what we are watching, we aren't learning as much as we could.” Viewers vote to give their opinions at the end of each movie. The CICFF staff wants kids to feel like they are an important part of the festival.‎ Kids can also attend interactive (互动的) workshops led by filmmakers, media professionals and celebrities. And young talent takes part in the CICFF. Elevenyearold Shiropa Purna wrote and directed Our Boat is Our Address，which is featured in the festival. “My dad is a director and he taught me many things，”Shiropa says.‎ A “children's jury” meets in August to watch more than 100 movies that will appear in the festival. They rate the films based on plot, character, setting, acting and sound. The jury awards ‎ more than a dozen prizes. The awards are announced at the festival's Closing Night Award Ceremony.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, the children's jury ________.‎ A. announces the awards at the festival's award ceremony B. awards about twenty prizes C. rates the films based on their own experience D. watches more than 100 movies before the festival ‎13. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. some of the films were made by kids B. the films are from more than 200 countries C. the CICFF in 2009 lasted half a month D. the CICFF is held every three years ‎14. It can be inferred(推断) that Shiropa Purna learned a lot from ________.‎ A. her father B. media professionals C. viewers D. celebrities ‎15. What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. 100 movies in CICFF B. A film festival for kids C. The largest film festival in the world D. Film festival secrets ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了每年一度的芝加哥国际儿童电影节吸引世界各地的儿童电影制作公司热情参与。芝加哥国际儿童电影节是全美第一家竞赛性儿童电影节，也是目前北美地区最具规模和最为著名的儿童电影节之一。近年来，该电影节发展迅速。每年均有来自40多个国家的200多部各类儿童影片参加该电影节。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据最后一段A “children's jury” meets in August to watch more than 100 movies that will appear in the festival.可知，儿童陪审团可以在芝加哥国际儿童电影节开始前观看100部电影。故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Kids can also attend interactive (互动的)workshops led by filmmakers, media professionals and celebrities. And young talent takes part in the CICFF.‎ ‎ Elevenyearold Shiropa Purna wrote and directed Our Boat is Our Address，which is featured in the festival. “My dad is a director and he taught me many things，”Shiropa says.可知，有一些电影是儿童们制作的。故选A。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Elevenyearold Shiropa Purna wrote and directed Our Boat is Our Address, which is featured in the festival. “My dad is a director and he taught me many things，”Shiropa says.可知，11岁的Shiropa Purna 从当导演的父亲那里学到了很多拍电影的事情。故选A。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段For 26 years, the Chicago International Children's Film Festival (CICFF) has featured （放映，上演）thoughtful, memorable, meaningful and culturally diverse children's movies. This film festival in 2009 ran from October 22 to November 1 and featured more than 200 films. It is the largest annual film festival in North America and the only Academyqualifying children's film festival in the world..可知，本文讲述了每年一度的芝加哥国际儿童电影节吸引世界各地的儿童电影制作公司热情参与。芝加哥国际儿童电影节是全美第一家竞赛性儿童电影节，也是目前北美地区最具规模和最为著名的儿童电影节之一。可以判断出最佳标题是儿童电影节。故选B。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I ___16___ my job and made up my mind to realize my ___17___‎ No one could tell me ___18___ I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and ___19___ to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the ___20___ was full of my heart.‎ After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it ___21___ to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I can’t remember how many times my novels were ___22___ during that year. But I ___23___ to put my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ___24___I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the ___25___ .‎ During the most difficult period of my life, one of my classmates came to see me and tried to ___26___ me, “Yun, come to our company, and we will ___27___ you 2,000 yuan a month.” 2,000 ‎ yuan was really a big ___28___ at that time. It would enable me to live ___29___ As the money were dancing in my ___30___, something cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer A full - time writer.‎ ‎“Thanks, but no,” I said ___31___ , “I’m going to stick to writing.”‎ Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be ___32___ . People will love my novels.”‎ Finally my first novel was ___33___ in 1991. I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever _____34_____.‎ Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has lasted. Now I often ___35___ the time working in that cold storage room. I will say, “Anyone with a dream, courage and persistence will be successful.”‎ ‎16. A. attained B. quit C. paused D. seized ‎17. A. project B. glory C. dream D. liberty ‎18. A. whether B. what C. that D. when ‎19. A. gave away B. settled down C. put down D. took over ‎20. A. principle B. justice C. career D. enthusiasm ‎21. A. difficult B. Changeable C. permanent D. sceptical ‎22. A. Adjusted B. attacked C. Registered D. rejected ‎23. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed ‎24. A. anxiety B. prejudice C. failure D. opportunity ‎25. A. intelligence B. fantasy C. reputation D. goal ‎26. A. persuade B. donate C. inform D. require ‎27. A. sponsor B. assist C. pay D. earn ‎28. A. account B. money C. scale D. fortune ‎29. A. steadier B. handier C. better D. happier ‎30. A. hand B. head C. table D. wallet ‎31. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. firmly D. consciously ‎32. A. successful B. lucky C. creative D. confident ‎33. A. sold B. advocated C. published D. allocated ‎34. A. experienced B. adopted C. associated D. deposited ‎35. A. understood B. recalled C. reminded D. assumed ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小就立志成为一名作家，大学毕业后放弃了工作，决心实现梦想。经历过一些困难挫折，也拒绝了一些诱惑，作者终于成功地实现了自己的梦想。‎ ‎16. B考查动词。A. Attained“实现，获得，达到”；B. Quit“停止，离开，退出”；C. Paused“暂停，中止，犹豫不决”；D. Seized“抓住，夺取”；从语境可知，作者从小立志成为作家，大学毕业后便辞掉工作，决心实现梦想。故选B。‎ ‎17. C考查名词。A. Project“工程，项目”；B. Glory“荣光，荣耀”；C. Dream“梦，梦想”；D. Liberty“自由，自由权”；根据语境可知，作者辞掉工作是为了实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。‎ ‎18. A考查固定搭配。Whether or not“不管怎样，无论如何”。句意“没人告诉我是否会成功。”故答案为A。‎ ‎19. B考查动词短语搭配。A. gave away“赠送，背叛，泄露”；B. settled down“安定下来，定居”；C. put down“镇压，几下，批评”；D. took over“接收，接管，接任”；根据情境可知，作者辞掉工作，租了住的地方，是为了安心写作，故选B。‎ ‎20. D考查名词。A. Principle“原则，原理，主义”；B. Justice“公平，公正，正义”；C. career “事业，职业”；D. Enthusiasm“热情，热心”；根据前文I had too many things to write and I had to write可知，作者对写作非常有热情，故答案为D。‎ ‎22. D考查动词。A. Adjusted“调整，调节，适应”；B. Attacked“攻击，抨击”；C. Registered“登记，记录，注册”；D. Rejected“拒绝，排斥”；根据语境可知，最初作者遭遇了很多挫折与打击，作品总是被拒绝，故答案为D。‎ ‎23. B考查动词。A. Pretended“假装，装作”，pretend to“自以为...”；B. Determined“决定，决心”，determine to do sth“下定决心做...”;C. Waited“等待，等候”；D. Agreed“同意，赞同”agree to do ‎ sth“同意做...”；从前文可知，作者对作家这个梦想决心坚定，此处B符合题意，答案为B。‎ ‎24. C考查名词。Fear of+n./v-ing“害怕...;害怕做...”A. Anxiety“焦虑，担心，渴望”；B. Prejudice“偏见，伤害”；C. Failure“失败”；D. Opportunity“机会”；前文提到作者被拒绝了很多次，根据语境可知，写作意味着生活充满了不确定和失败的恐惧，故答案为C。‎ ‎25. D考查名词。A. Intelligence“智力，才能”；B. Fantasy“幻想”；C. Reputation“名誉，声誉”；D. Goal“目标”；根据语境可知anyone with a dream肯定是为自己的目标而努力，故答案为D。‎ ‎26. A考查动词。A. Persuade“劝说，说服”；B. Donate“捐赠，捐献”；C. Inform“通知，通告”；D. Require“要求，需求，命令”；根据后文Yun, come to our company，可知my classmates是来劝我放弃梦想，选择薪水高的工作，故答案为A。‎ ‎27. C考查动词。A. Sponsor“发起，赞助，倡议”；B. Assist“帮助，协助”；C. Pay“支付，赢利，获利”；D. Earn“获得，赚得”；根据语境，此处是作者的同学请作者去公司上班的薪水，每月支付2000元，故答案为C。‎ ‎28. D考查名词。A. Account“账户，账目”；B. Money“金钱，货币”，a lot of money；C. Scale“刻度，等级”；D. Fortune“命运，财产”a big/small fortune；故答案为D。‎ ‎29. C考查形容词比较级。A. Steadier“更稳定地”；B. Handier“更方便地，更灵巧地”；C. Better“更好的”；D. Happier“更幸福地”；前文提到作家梦meant living with uncertainty and fear of rejected，这里与前文形成对照，有了钱之后作者能过上更好的生活，故答案为C。‎ ‎30. B考查名词。A. Hand“手”；B. Head“头”；C. Table“桌子”；D. Wallet“钱包”；根据语境可知，此处为作者的心理活动，故答案为B。‎ ‎31. C考查副词。A. Doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. Eagerly“渴望地”；C. Firmly“坚定地”；D. Consciously“有意识地，自觉地”；根据前文Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer? A full - time writer.可知作者对于自己的梦想十分坚定，故拒绝时也是十分坚定的，答案为C。‎ ‎32. A考查形容词。A. Successful“成功的”；B. Lucky“幸运的”；C. Creative“有创造性的”；D. Confident“自信的”；根据下句People will love my novels可知，作者相信自己会成功，故答案为A。‎ ‎33. C考查动词。A. Sold“卖，出售”；B. Advocated“提倡，主张”；C. Published“出版，发行”；D. Allocated“分配，分系”；根据语境，而且句子主语为first novel，可知此处为第一部小说出版了，故答案为C。‎ ‎34. A考查动词。A. Experienced“经历，体验”；B. Adopted“收养，采用”；C.‎ ‎ Associated“联系，联合”；D. Deposited“寄存，储蓄”；根据前文可知，作家的路很难走，1991年作者出版了第一本小说，这种成功和光荣是很少的作家经历过的，故答案为A。‎ ‎35. B考查动词。A. Understood“懂得，理解”；B. Recalled“回忆，取消，召回”；C. Reminded“使想起，提起”；D. Assumed：“假定，设想，假装”；根据上句Twenty years have passed可知作者已经摆脱了当初的困境，现在是回忆之前的奋斗历程。故答案为B。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement(胶合剂)”___36___holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense, ___37___ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a ____38____ (particularly) group. What you think ___39___ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you ___40___ ( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.‎ Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ___41___(situation). Of all living things, human beings are the ___42___(clever). They can choose ___43___(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ____44____(they)realize these choices.‎ Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices ___45___ (be)the lasting challenge of being human.‎ ‎【答案】36. that/which ‎ ‎37. means 38. particular ‎ ‎39. and 40. are raised ‎ ‎41. situations ‎ ‎42. cleverest/most clever ‎ ‎43. to live ‎ ‎44. themselves ‎ ‎45. is ‎【解析】本文主要讲了人类是最聪明的动物，并且他们具有创造性。‎ ‎36. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎37. 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语Culture是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，填means。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词。修饰名词group，用形容词形式，所以填particular。‎ ‎39. 考查连词。连接两个并列的主语，用and.‎ ‎40. 考查时态。You与raise之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填are raised。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。句意：为了满足各种情况，他们能够决定改变他们的文化。前面有various，可知这里应该使用名词复数，所以填situations。‎ ‎42. 考查最高级。句意：人类是最聪明的。所以这里应该使用最高级形式，填cleverest/most clever。‎ ‎43. 考查固定句型。Choose to do是固定用法，意思是选择做某事，所以填to live。‎ ‎44. 考查代词。表示“帮助他们自己实现这些选择”，应该用反身代词，所以填themselves。‎ ‎45. 考查主谓一致。V+ing作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said,“Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1. 考查动词短语。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for ‎2. 考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the→ an。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。句意：除了“我”似乎没有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→ except / but。‎ ‎4. 考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go→went。‎ ‎5. 考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if后面的that。‎ ‎6. 考查形容词。句意 “谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。‎ ‎7. 考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any→some。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。故saying→say。‎ ‎9. 考查固定用法。make one’s day 让某人高兴。故days→day。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either→too。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎47. 假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：‎ ‎1. English club设立的目的 ‎2. English club 要开展的活动 ‎3. 邀请大家参加 English club 注意：开头、结尾已给出；‎ 字数100词左右; auditorium 礼堂 Boys and girls,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ Student union ‎【答案】Boys and girls,‎ I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Student Union, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides ‎ study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.‎ It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.‎ I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.‎ Student Union ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇邀请信，邀请同学们参加English club，内容应包括：1. English club设立的目的；2. English club要开展的活动；3.邀请大家参加English club。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。 【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，采用三段式，内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。To enrich our life on campus and improve our English,动词不定式做目的状语；we, Student Union,同位语运用巧妙；It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding.使用主语从句；There goes the plan.全部倒装；If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.if条件句和祈使句完美结合；另外，Obviously, besides study, Apart from that, So, just do it.为文章增色添彩。‎