专题01 阅读理解应用文（冲关真题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题01 阅读理解应用文（冲关真题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题01 冲关真题训练 题组一(2017年高考真题)‎ Passage 1（2017·新课标卷I）‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 介绍Pacific Science Center ‎231‎ ‎4分钟 Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and ‎ lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations.‎ B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits.‎ D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ Passage 2（2017·新课标卷II）‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 莎士比亚戏剧的翻译及上映 ‎273‎ ‎4分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?‎ A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。‎ 21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of Ch ina’s ‎ first visit to the UK .以及This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”，可知Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。‎ Passage 3（2017·新课标卷III）‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线 ‎252‎ ‎4分钟 San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.‎ Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎ Duration: 2 hours Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎ Running: December 6th through December 23nd ‎ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎21. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island.‎ B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream.‎ D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的＂Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream＂ 可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。‎ ‎23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的 ＂Advance reservations required＂可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。‎ Passage 4（2017·北京卷）‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 杂志TOKNOW Magazine ‎249‎ ‎4分钟 Inspiring young minds!‎ ‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sounds too good to be true?‎ ‎ Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year!‎ ‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription ‎ Europe £55 Rest of World £65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack ‎ Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription ‎ Europe £60 Rest of World £70‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ A. It entertains young parents.‎ B. It provides serious advertisements.‎ C. It publishes popular science fictions.‎ D. It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ ‎60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?‎ A. Online courses.‎ B. Articles on new topics.‎ C. Lectures on a balanced life.‎ D. Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ A. £55. B. £60. ‎ C. £65. D. £70.‎ ‎62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .‎ A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了一本杂志TOKNOW Magazine。‎ ‎59.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框内TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,可知TOKNOW杂志让那些复杂的观点变得非常的有吸引力并且孩子们可以接受，有吸引力的东西肯定有趣，故可知答案为D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack所在部Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70，中国属于Rest of World，故答案为D。‎ ‎62.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句话Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知订阅可在28天内取消，且全额退款，故答案为B。‎ ‎ ‎ 题组二2016年高考真题)‎ Passage 2 (2016·新课标全国卷III，A)‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 五个与音乐有关的活动 ‎192‎ ‎4分钟 ‎ Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241–2742. http://www.cityopera.com.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ ‎ A. 241–2742. B. 723–1182.‎ ‎ C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.‎ ‎22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ ‎ A. February. B. May.‎ C. August. D. November. ‎ ‎23. Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall.‎ B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.‎ D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ ‎ C. It offers membership discounts.‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据opera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241–2742，故选A。‎ ‎22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Chamber Orchestra定位到第二个活动，根据＂which offers several concerts from March through June＂可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater定位到最后一个活动，根据＂Large outdoor theater with the closest seats＂可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的；根据＂all summer long＂排除B；C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选A。‎ Passage 2(2016•江苏，A)‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 网络学习课程 ‎188‎ ‎3分钟 ‎ ‎ Day School Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.‎ The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.‎ These on-line courses:‎ ‎ are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;‎ ‎ are part of the TDSB student’s timetable; and,‎ ‎ appear on the student’s report upon completion.‎ Benefits of e-Learning Include:‎ ‎ access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school; ‎ ‎ using technology to provide students with current information: and,‎ ‎ assistance to solve timetable conflicts.‎ Is e-Learning for You?‎ Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:‎ ‎ able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; ‎ ‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,‎ ‎ able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.‎ Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.‎ ‎56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _________.‎ A. they are given by best TDSB teachers B. they are not on the day school timetable C. they are not included on students’ reports D. they are an addition to TDSB courses ‎57. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?‎ A. To learn information technology on-line.‎ B. To do their assignments independently.‎ C. To update their mobile devices regularly.‎ D. To talk face to face with their teachers.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了TDSB学校中给学生提供的网络学习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。‎ ‎56. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Benefits of e-Learning部分中的＂Include: access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.＂可知D项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做广告类文章阅读时，我们可以使用题干定向法和排除法解题。‎ 一、题干定向法：如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个＂处理＂是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 ‎ 以第56题为例，根据题干内容，定位于Benefits of e-Learning部分access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school可知e-Learning中的一些课程是TDSB课程的一些有益的补充。‎ 二、排除法：一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除。尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看其是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看该项是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 ‎ Passage 3(2016•新课标全国卷I，A)‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 几位著名的女性 ‎281‎ ‎4分钟 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860—1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped ‎ the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907—1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, he could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913—2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated.‎ B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers.‎ D. They are peace-lovers.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域作出了非凡的贡献。‎ ‎21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。‎ ‎22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而不被法律公司录用。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题思路：可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)‎ ‎，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ Passage 4 (2016•新课标全国卷II，A)‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 四则广告 ‎282‎ ‎4分钟 What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so， come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status.‎ B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club.‎ D. It is held every Wednesday ‎24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm–7.30pm. B. 7.30pm–1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm–11.00pm. D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心，而该表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的＂8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World＂可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎