2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】4

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】4

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第一部分阅读（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Why go to Madrid?      There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air,  with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March,  but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up,  Even more attractive are the cultural events．     A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist,  Picasso,  has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23． It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．     Later this summer,  the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to October．     How to go?      The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol,  Edinburgh． Gatwick,  Liverpool and Luton． British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City． Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted;  Air Europa flies from Gatwick．     Barajas airport is 13km north﹣east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8,  but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes． The fare to any station in the city centre is￡4.50． The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock;  ￡5 one way． It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre． A taxi takes half the time． A flat rate of ￡30 covers most of central Madrid． ‎ ‎（1）When will the exhibition about Picasso close？________‎ A. On 23 March． B. On 11 May． C. On 24 June． D. On 5 October．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？________‎ A. EasyJet． B. Ryanair． C. Air Europa． D. British Airways．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？________‎ A. Take a taxi． B. Take a city bus． C. Take Metro line 8． D. Take the airport express bus． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area． Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot． It was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters （水泡）from digging,  and we all got insect bites,  too．     I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration （合作）,  and then I learned about the media Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed the of what we had accomplished． She spoke with the producer． The producer checked with the directors,  but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours． They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,  since many schools plant them．     The teacher explained that,  after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden． We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,  and then we planted them． We did not water the garden,  but we did weed it． We decided to let nature water it with rain,  since that was how prairies grew in the past． We sent a picture of the garden to the news station． In the picture,  the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．     As a result,  the producer sent a reporter to our school． He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden． After that,  they interviewed us． and we explained to them what we had learned through this project．     That night,  we watched the news,  and there we were． The news reporter told our story． It was only two minutes long,  but it was us． We were famous． All that work,  all those blisters,  it was worth it We knew ________ when we saw the garden every day． but now we knew that the whole city thought so,  too． ‎ ‎（1）What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden？________‎ A. They were excited． B. They were surprised． C. They were worried． D. They were uninterested．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is special about the garden？________‎ A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 B. The grass grew faster than common grass．‎ C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．‎ D. Underground water was used for the plants．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph？________‎ A. We got blisters on our hands．‎ B. Our hard work was worthwhile．‎ C. The garden would be famous．‎ D. The project would be finished．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How did the author feel about the project？________‎ A. Annoyed． B. Curious． C. Proud． D. Regretful．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions（脑震荡）—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.‎ ‎"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health in further danger," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr. M.D., in a statement.‎ The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.‎ According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）, a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull（颅骨）. It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.‎ The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?‎ A.To raise safety standards of sports.‎ B.To protect athletes from concussions.‎ C.To set rules for health care evaluation.‎ D.To help players return to the game quickly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?‎ A.Avoid using the head. B.Leave the field forever. C.Get treatment in time. D.Switch to another sport. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A.What a concussion is.‎ B.What causes damage to brain cells.‎ C.How the CDC works.‎ D.How a concussion can be prevented.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A.Rules for Safer Play B. Sports Injuries in the US C. Advice to Athletes D.New Policies for Doctors ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Organic food is very popular． It is also expensive． Some organic food costs twice as much as non﹣organic food,  but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food． However,  there are people who think it is a waste of money．     There is one main difference between organic and non﹣organic food． Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,  such as pesticides （杀虫剂）． In many countries organic food have special labels． These guarantee that the products are natural． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎    Some people think organic means locally grown． Originally this was true． Over time organic farming became more difficult． The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply． Small companies had to sell out to large companies． There weren't enough organic ingredients（原料）,  such as grain and cattle． This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business． Today,  many large companies have an organic line of products．     Is organic food more nutritious?  This is part of the debate． Many farmers and consumers believe it is． They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer． Many health professionals disagree． Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems．Health specialists worry more about bacteria （病毒）,  such as E．coli and salmonella． These can get into contact with organic and non﹣organic food． Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully,  Handling meat carefully is important too．     Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better． Is tastier food worth the extra money?  This is a matter of opinion． Whether it is healthier or not may require more research． However,  organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry． ‎ ‎（1）What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers？________‎ A. Price． B. Safety． C. Freshness． D. Variety．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the doctors suggestion？________‎ A. Grow your own food．‎ B. Reduce the use of pesticides．‎ C. Make sure the food is clean．‎ D. Buy large companies' products．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food？________‎ A. It tastes better． B. It is easier to grow． C. It contains more fat． D. It is more nutritious．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Where does this text probably come from？________‎ A. A recipe book． B. A chemistry paper． C. A medical report． D. A health magazine． ‎ 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. The Hotel Wake﹣up Call Gets Personal Here's a wake﹣up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning． They'll send an actual human being to your room． Don't worry． They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning．（1）_______ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built﹣in alarm clocks．（2）_______ Here are some examples． At the Wolcott Hotel． if a wake﹣up call is unanswered they will send an employee to your door． At Las Ventanas al Paraiso， an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea， coffee and breakfast bread． At the Mandarin Oriental， a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．（3）_______． Hotels have always taken the wake﹣up call seriously．（4）_______ If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time， you won't have to pay for your room． Travelers，too， still want to have an option of a wake﹣up call． A study of 285 guess at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake﹣up call very important． （5）_______ In the late 1980s， hotels turned to automated systems． Then all you'd get was a ring and silence． In the ever﹣competitive race for loyal customers， however， many hotels are now getting creative with the wake﹣up call． Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices． And more hotels will go back to the old in﹣person system of wake up calls． A． But they might bring you coffee． B． If you don't answer， you'll get a wake﹣up knock． C． Crown Plan， for instance， has a wake﹣up call guarantee． D． But the wake﹣up call became less personal over the years． E． The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake﹣up calls each day． F． The human wake﹣up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay． G． Some guests sleep through the call， while others turn their phone ringers off． ‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     My name is Miranda Gibson． I have been at the top of a tree for five months now． Some people might wonder （1）_______ on earth I would choose to do that．     I have walked through this forest many times． On 12 December 2011, （2）_______rolled into the forest and the destruction （摧毁） began． I couldn't （3）_______ the thought that these forests would be （4）_______ forever． So,  on 14 December 2011,  I packed up my life, （5）_______of my job plans,  and climbed 60 ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 meters to the top of this tree． I have been here ever since．     Life in the tree tops can be （6）_______ at times． I have times when I feel frustrated （沮丧）and wish I could （7）_______to anywhere,  just have a （8）_______ of scenery for a minute! There are times too,  when I feel terribly （9）_______． I miss my friends and family．（10）_______these times,  I find myself loving the （11）_______．     Living on the tree has been inspiring． I am willing to （12）_______ up here for as long as it takes, （13）_______ I honestly hope it won't be too （14）_______before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be（15）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.why B.when C.how D.where ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.water B.animals C.machinery D.tourists ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.grew out B.fell short C.ran out D.let go ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.refreshing B.risky C.challenging D.rewarding ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.get up B.get away C.give in D.give up ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.change B.look C.search D.touch ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.Beyond B.Without C.Despite D.Unlike ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.height B.experience C.background D.position ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.but B.though C.because D.so ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.soon B.long C.near D.bad ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎ ‎ ‎7. On the morning of her grandson's wedding， Peg McCormack received some bad news． The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1）________ （celebrate） in Madison， New Jersey． Unknown to McCormack， her grandson Brian （2）________ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan （3）________（include） her in the day's activities． （4）________（follow） by a wedding photographer， the couple made a surprise visit （5）________ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 the hospital before heading to the Reception． "She was so excited to watch （6）________ （we） get married， " the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding． So we brought the wedding to her．" "When we walked into that room， she was （7）________ （obvious） shocked， " the photographer said． "She just kept （8）________（say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her． The way she held their hands， （9）________ （touch）their faces and just looked at them， you could tell they had such a special bond． I don't think she released Brian's hand （10）________ entire time that we were in the room．" "It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．" ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询间中国人过春节的风俗习惯．请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括： 1．春节的简介； 2．过节的风俗习惯； 3．邀请他来中国过春节． 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头已为你写好． ‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右． Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today． there are times when I remember his face clearly， especially his eyes． As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty． He would have been a stray （流浪）dog， until he came to me． I was seven years old． My dad had just got a new job in Nasik． We had moved into a rented house． It was raining very heavily on the day we moved． It was a cold dark night． We had our meal and went to sleep． Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door． I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside． There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door． It was wet and trembling． At first it was difficult to see the little one． It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence． It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat． Was it sick or injured？ I felt pity for the poor soul． I went in and came out with an old towel． I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry， I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow． He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately． The next morning， everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest．"Shall we keep him with us？" I questioned my mom． Like any other parents would， my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty． Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members． Para．1：One day， Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg． ________ Para．2：Almost a year later， one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly．________ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分阅读（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎1.【答案】‎ B B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B 细节理解题．根据Why go to Madrid？部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from hisfamily．它一直持续到5月11日，从他家借来了一些罕见的作品．可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的．所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕．故选B．‎ ‎（2） B 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第一﹣段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞的瑞安航空公司可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞．故选B．‎ ‎（3） A 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north﹣east of the city centre and is served byfrequent trains on Metro line 8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 mintstes..The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock； ∈5 oneway． It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre． A taxi takes half the time．（巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次 ，大约需要30分钟．机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5．到市中心需要40分钟．打车只需要一半的时间可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间﹣ ﹣20分钟． 由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车．故选A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段"The producer checked with the directors， but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours． They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden， since many schools plant them制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事．他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都种植这种植物"．可知电视导演对花园的最初反应是不感兴趣．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段" The teacher explained that， after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden． We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants， and then we planted them．老师解释说，在继续学习草原知识之后，我们做了一个草原花园．我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们．"．可知这个花园的特别之处是这些种子来自草原上的植物．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段" All that work， all those blisters， it was worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day． but now we knew that the whole city thought so， too．所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的，我们知道，当我们每天看到花园．但现在我们知道，全城的人也都这么想．"．可知"that"指的是"我们的努力是值得的"．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"That night， we watched the news， and there we were． The news reporter told our story． It was only two minutes long， but it was us． We were famous那天晚上，我们看了新闻，就这样．新闻记者讲述了我们的故事．虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们．我们是著名的"．可知作者对这个项目是骄傲的．故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B C A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Now, the American Medical Association（AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.可知，新规则旨在保护运动员免于因撞击头部造成的脑震荡危险。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval.可知，这项政策建议年轻运动员如果有脑震荡情况发生，应及时离开运动场前去就医。如果要重新回到运动场，应该携带一份医生的手写证明，证明身体健康。故选C。‎ ‎（3）A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“...a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.”可知第四段主要介绍了脑震荡是什么。故选A。‎ ‎（4）A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容及文章第一段Now, the American Medical 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ Association（AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.以及文章中的“guidelines/ the policy（与A选项中的rules对应）”可知主要介绍了AMA最近制定的保护运动员免于脑震荡的指导方针。故选A。‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段Organic food is very popular． It is also expensive． Some organic food costs twice as much as non﹣organic food， but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food．有机食品很受欢迎，而且价格也很贵，有些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍，但是新父母和宠物主人愿意为有机食品多付200%的费用，可知只要安全，消费者宁愿多花点钱，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题． 根据第四段的最后一句Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully， Handling meat carefully is important too．医生建议清洗时要非常小心，小心处理肉类也很重要．可知医生建议食品要清洗干净，故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的第一句 Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．大多数人都同意自然生长的食物味道更好．可知有机食品尝起来很好，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．A．一本食谱．B．一张化学试卷．C．一份医学报告．D．一本健康杂志．根据本文介绍的有机食品，价格贵却很受欢迎，安全健康第一，所以跟健康有关，故选D．‎ 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A,F,B,C,D ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 AFBCD （1）A．细节理解题．根据前文"They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning他们不会进来吻你道早安"．可知此处应填"但他们可能会给你带咖啡"．故选A． （2）F．细节理解题．根据前文"Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built﹣in alarm clocks别介意现在大多数旅行者都有内置闹钟的智能手机"．可知此处应填"人类叫醒电话是一种个性化客人住宿的方式"．故选F． （3）B．细节理解题．根据前文" At the Mandarin Oriental， a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统"．可知此处应填"如果你不回答，就会有人叫醒你"．故选B． （4）C．推理判断题．根据前文"Hotels have always taken the wake﹣up call seriously酒店总是认真对待叫醒服务"．可知此处应填"例如，皇冠保险公司（Crown Plan）就提供了叫醒服务保证"．故选C． （5）D．推理判断题．根据下文"In the late 1980s， hotels turned to automated systems20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统"．可知此处应填"但随着时间的推移，叫醒电话变得不那么个人化了"．故选D．‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A C A D D C B A D C B C A B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查疑问词及句意理解．A．why 为什么；B． when什么时候； C． how如何； D． where什么地方．根据句意我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究竟为什么选择那样做．所以选A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．water水； B． animals动物； C． machinery 机器D． tourists旅游者．根据句意机器进入森林，破坏开始了．所以选C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．bear 容忍；B． help 帮助；C． keep 保持；‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 D． spare抽出．根据句意我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法．所以选A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．sold 责备；B． stolen偷盗； C． protected 保护；D． lost丢失．根据句意机器的破坏，森林丢失．所以选D．‎ ‎（5）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．grew out 长出，发芽；B． fell short 不够长；C． ran out 用光；D． let go放走，放下．根据句意我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在这里．所以选D．‎ ‎（6）C．考查及句意理解．A．refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B． risky冒险的； C． challenging 富有挑战性的；D． rewarding值得做的．根据句意在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的．所以选C．‎ ‎（7）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．get up起床； B． get away 逃脱；C． give in 屈服；D． give up放弃．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方，只需看一眼风景就好了．所以选B．‎ ‎（8）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．change改变； B． look看； C． search 搜寻；D． touch触摸．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方， 换个环境就好了． 所以选A．‎ ‎（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．confused混乱的； B． nervous紧张的； C． sorry遗憾，对不起； D． lonely孤独的．根据后文想念我的朋友和家人，可见是感到孤独．所以选D．‎ ‎（10）C．考查介词及句意理解．A．Beyond超出； B． Without 没有；C． Despite尽管； D． Unlike不像．despite these times尽管如此，根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选C．‎ ‎（11）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．height 高度；B． experience 经历，经验；C． background 背景；D． position职位，位置．根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选B．‎ ‎（12）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．return 归还；B． stop停止； C． stay待在，保持； D． hide掩藏．根据句意只要需要我就愿意待在这里．所以选．‎ ‎（13）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．but但是； B． though尽管； C． he 他；D． so因此．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．‎ ‎（14）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．soon 很快的；B． long 长的；C． near 近的；D． bad坏的．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．‎ ‎（15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．moved移动； B． logged 砍伐；C． burned 燃烧；D． missed错过．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选B．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎7.【答案】‎ celebration,and,including,followed,to,us,obviously,saying,touched,in（during）‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． celebration，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词celebration，为不可数名词，无复数． 2． and，考查连词，指Brain和他的妻子，所以用and连接． 3． including，考查介词，后跟宾语所以用介词，句意为：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动，故填including． 4． followed，考查过去分词，句子主语和follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填followed． 5． to，考查固定搭配，make a visit to sp参观某地，故填介词to． 6． us，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填us． 7． obviously，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填obviously． 8． saying，考查动名词，keep doing sth一直做某事，故填saying． 9． touched，考查过去式，和held，look并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填touched． 10． the，考查固定搭配，the entire time that相当于when．故填the．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ Dear John， I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival．I am writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的） Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．【高分句型一】（春节的简介） It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings．【高分句型二】 In order to celebrate Spring Festival， we will stick couplets， set off firecrackers， have dinner， watch the Spring Festival Gala， and so on． There was a billiant atmosphere everywhere．（过节的风俗习惯） I'd like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us．（邀请他来中国过春节） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear John， I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival．I am writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的） Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．【高分句型一】（春节的简介） It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings．【高分句型二】 In order to ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 celebrate Spring Festival， we will stick couplets， set off firecrackers， have dinner， watch the Spring Festival Gala， and so on． There was a billiant atmosphere everywhere．（过节的风俗习惯） I'd like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us．（邀请他来中国过春节） Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ ‎,‎ ‎【解答】‎ Para．1：One day， Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg． He appeared very exhausted． He came to my room and sat near me． It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding． I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him foodto eat．I was very upset． But the next day， Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit．【高分句型一】After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense． I really admired him a lot for his courage．（Spotty受伤回来） Para．2：Almost a year later， one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly．We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere．【高分句型二】After some time Spotty became quiet． I patted him on his back and came inside． The next day morning， my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty．I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere． And this time he had gone and would never come back． I cried and waited for him． We waited for one long week． But there were no signs of him．（Spotty离开了）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页