专题03 形容词和副词（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题03 形容词和副词（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

一、语法填空 ‎1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.‎ ‎【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】accessible ‎2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容词修饰view，名词person的形容词形式为personal。‎ ‎【答案】personal ‎3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。‎ ‎【答案】hungry ‎4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.‎ ‎【解析】句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。‎ ‎【答案】larger ‎5．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient，have reduced the need for facetoface communication.‎ ‎【答案】easier ‎6. ________(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ ‎【解析】句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词作评注性状语，故填入thankfully，表示“感激地”。‎ ‎【答案】Thankfully ‎7．—Volunteering is becoming ________(increasing) popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ ‎【解析】句意：——在中国，志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”，修饰形容词popular。‎ ‎【答案】increasingly ‎8．The weather was ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.‎ ‎【解析】句意：天气太冷了，我不喜欢离开屋子。that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词cold用副词so。‎ ‎【答案】so ‎9．The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here ________(early)．‎ ‎【解析】句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。‎ ‎【答案】earlier ‎10．Honey，it isn't safe enough to stand there；come a bit ________(close) to me.‎ ‎【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：宝贝，站在那里不够安全，再向我这边靠近一点。表示具体概念“靠近地”，用副词close，根据语境，设空处该用副词的比较级，故填入closer。‎ ‎【答案】closer ‎11．Of the three major drinks of the world —tea，coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the ________(large) number of people.‎ ‎【解析】此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。注意关键词the的提示。‎ ‎【答案】largest ‎12． The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and ________(soft)，and absorb sweat better.‎ ‎【解析】此处durable，comfortable和soft是并列关系，前面两个用了比较级，故此处应用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。注意其变化形式。‎ ‎【答案】softer ‎13．Keep the injured person still with his or her head held straight while someone calls for emergency ________(medicine) help.‎ ‎【解析】句意：保持伤者静止不动，并且头部平直，同时有人立刻请求紧急医疗救助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用由名词变化来的形容词medical，修饰名词help。‎ ‎【答案】medical ‎14．Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.‎ ‎15．Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.‎ ‎【解析】句意：来自世界各地的爱好者兴高采烈地齐聚一堂来庆祝他们对Hello Kitty的喜爱。空格在谓语动词gathered之后，且表示“兴高采烈地”，故应用所给提示词的副词形式。‎ ‎【答案】cheerfully ‎16．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you'll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind.‎ ‎【解析】relaxed属过去分词作形容词用，意为“放松的”。‎ ‎【答案】relaxed ‎17．Tom does very well in computer study and much to my joy，Jane does no ________(bad) than Tom.‎ ‎18．Believe in us.We make sure you can get the ________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money's worth.‎ ‎【解析】句意：相信我们。我们保证你能花了钱买到最好的。换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。根据语境可知，设空处需用最高级形式。‎ ‎【答案】best 二、单句改错 ‎1．First，figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you don't like? ______________‎ ‎【解析】修饰名词reason应用形容词，故把mainly改为main。‎ ‎【答案】mainly→main ‎2．The more he explained，the much confused I became. ______________‎ ‎【解析】考查the more...the more句式。‎ ‎【答案】much→more ‎3．Not surprising，the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. ______________‎ ‎【解析】应用副词修饰，surprising为形容词，故应改为副词surprisingly。‎ ‎【答案】surprising→surprisingly ‎4．Traffic tools are bad needed during May Day holiday. ______________‎ ‎【解析】用副词修饰动词。bad为形容词，故应改为badly。‎ ‎【答案】bad→badly ‎5．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxious. ______________‎ ‎【解析】用副词修饰动词短语。anxious为形容词，故应改为anxiously。‎ ‎【答案】anxious→anxiously ‎6．This book isn't as cheaper as that one. ______________‎ ‎【解析】考查as＋adj./adv. 原级＋as。‎ ‎【答案】cheaper→cheap ‎7．The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. ______________‎ ‎【解析】第二大长河用最高级。‎ ‎【答案】longer→longest ‎8．Anyway，I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. ______________‎ ‎【解析】两个比较级不能同时出现。‎ ‎【答案】去掉more或more→much ‎9．At school，all the teachers work very hardly，encouraging us to build up our confidence. ______________‎ ‎【解析】work hard努力工作，固定短语。‎ ‎【答案】hardly→hard ‎10．Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us. ______________‎ ‎【解析】用形容词修饰名词diet，balance为名词，balanced为形容词，修饰diet。‎ ‎【答案】balance→balanced 三、选择题 ‎1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.‎ A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful ‎【答案】B ‎2．You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.‎ A. so little, so much B. such little, such much C. so little a, such much D. such a little, so much ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你难以想象这么小的男孩能做如此多的工作。such修饰名词boy，so修饰形容词或副词，若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时，也用so，故本题选D。‎ ‎3．My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter.‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我家。作表语时possible/ probable不能用人作主语，而likely既可以用人作主语又可以用物作主语。故选A。perfect完美的，与语境不符。‎ ‎4．The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。A. tired劳累的；B. impressed留下印象的；C. worried担忧的；D. puzzled感到困惑的。句意：泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。故选B。‎ ‎5．From his ________ look, we could see that the professor hadn’t expected that we could raise such ________ questions to him.‎ A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing ‎【答案】D ‎6．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?‎ A. I am convenient to go there by train.‎ B. I go there by train at convenience. ‎ C. It is convenient for me to go there by train.‎ D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.‎ ‎7．The ________ boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.‎ A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. scaring ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。形容人感到害怕的用-ed形式的形容词，故选A。‎ ‎8．She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ________ person.‎ A. determined B. reliable C. stubborn D. special ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。A. determined坚定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. stubborn固执地；D. special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。‎ ‎9．I’m ________ of country music. I often listen to its CDs.‎ A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定词组。句意：我喜爱乡村音乐。我经常听乡村音乐的CD。be fond of喜爱。故选A。‎ ‎10．It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.‎ A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句式such...that...“如此……以至于……”；such修饰名词或名词短语，本句中weather是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除B、C项，D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。‎ ‎11．I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates..‎ A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze ‎【答案】C ‎12．The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.‎ A. experience; experiences ‎ B. experiences; experiences C. experienced; experiences D. experienced; experience ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词及名词。形容词experienced意为“有经验的”，通常修饰人。experience作为“经验”是不可数名词，作为“经历”是可数名词。第二空前有much修饰，说明横线上应该是不可数名词。句意：这位有经验的老师在教英语方面很有经验。故D正确。‎ ‎13．After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to spend a large sum of money on the project.‎ A. worthwhile B. worth C. wealthy D. mean ‎【答案】A ‎14．I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also _____ online. ‎ A. useful B. consistent ‎ C. affordable D. available ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。A. useful有用的；B. consistent一致的，坚持的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。我在公园入口为我自己和我的朋友买票，但是票在网上也可以买到。故选D。‎ ‎15．Only_______ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life._______ person is Billy Crystal.‎ A. a few; Such one B. few; Such a ‎ C. a few; One such D. some; A such ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜剧演员能后来成为有名的电视或电影明星，Billy Crystal 就是这样的一个人。第一空表示“为数不多的”要用“a few”一词；第二空出表示“一位这样的…”修饰后面的person一词，且表示“其中之一的”故词序应该为“One such person is…”,故C项正确。‎ ‎16．Compared with her sister, Mary is even more ________ to, and more easily troubled by, what people think of her, so you’d better not say much before her.‎ A. sensible B. sensitive C. addicted D. available ‎【答案】B ‎17． We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.‎ A. a large number of B. a great many ‎ C. a great deal of D. many a ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。句中fun 是不可数名词，A、B、D三项都是修饰可数名词，只有C项修饰不可数名词，故选C.‎ ‎18．Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager. He is really ________.‎ A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要指望他向经理投诉。他是真的胆小。yellow可以表示“胆怯的”，故选D项。blue可以表示“忧郁的”；green可以表示“嫉妒，眼红”；red可以表示“流血、危险或暴力”。‎ ‎19．—Mike, the results are ________ with our earlier research.‎ ‎—Fantastic! That’s what we’ve been expecting.‎ A. apparent B. sustainable C. concrete D. consistent ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据后文的Fantastic! That’s what we’ve been expecting.可知，上一句表示结果与我们先前的研究相一致。be consistent with与……相一致，故选D项。‎ ‎20．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________.‎ A. cost; buying B. worth; to be bought C. worth; buying D. paid; buying ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词和固定搭配。be worth...价值是……；be worth doing sth.值得做某事。句意：这本书值100元，不值得买。故选C。‎ ‎21．The government is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next month.‎ A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词。A. eagerly热切地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎22．The children loved their day trip, and of all the activities they enjoyed the horse ride ________.‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little ‎【答案】A ‎23．________, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.‎ A．Luckily B．Disappointedly C．Funnily D．Disappointingly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。副词luckily幸运地；disappointedly感到失望地；funnily滑稽地；disappointingly令人失望地；句意：另外失望地是，搜索引擎只给了大概的介绍而没有给出要读的书的全部内容。根据句意可知，搜索引擎令人失望。故D项正确。‎ ‎24． Plants and trees need water to grow; ______, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.‎ A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. similarly同样地，类似于；B. generally通常，一般地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。句意：植物和树生长需要水，同样，友谊发展需要真心和热情。根据句意选A. ‎ ‎25．I didn’t mean to cheat, but I had to admit that it was cheating ________.‎ A. anyhow B. somehow C. however D. otherwise ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；B. somehow不知怎么地；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则，要不然的话。句意：我不是故意作弊的，但不管怎样我不得不承认这是欺骗。故选A。‎ ‎26．In this book, the word is used in its original sense unless ________ stated.‎ A. otherwise B. thus C. therefore D. anyway ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。A. otherwise另外，否则；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此，所以；D. anyway无论如何。otherwise stated意为“另有说明”。句意：在这本书中，这个词用它的本义，除非另有说明。故选A。‎ ‎27．Tu Yoyo devoted herself ________to her research and it made her famous in her field.‎ A. strongly B.partly C. entirely D. freely ‎【答案】C ‎28．I’ve never had a boyfriend and ________ has any of my friends.‎ A. so B. neither C. never D. either ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此。neither也，表示两者都不，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故选B。‎ ‎29．Each ticket, unless stated ________, admits only one person.‎ A. otherwise B. else C. others D. rather ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。‎ ‎30．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.‎ A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ‎【答案】A ‎31． I’m terribly sorry to have caused you pain. But it was ______ done. Will you be so generous as to forgive me?‎ A. unconsciously B. unwillingly C. sincerely D. normally ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下，你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗？‎ ‎32．As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _____ can lead to losses and failure.‎ A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。‎ ‎33．Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. ‎ A. Consequently B. Occasionally ‎ C. Eventually D. Dramatically ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，故选A。‎ ‎34．Though she lives ________, she never feels ________.‎ A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】alone意为“单独的，独自的”，强调一个人；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B。‎ ‎35．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.‎ A. either B. neither C. too D. also ‎【答案】A ‎36．What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.‎ A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境；besides意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。‎ ‎37．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利”。句意“当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利”。‎ ‎38．If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.‎ A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually ‎【答案】 A ‎39．I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.‎ A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise否则，在不同方面。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙。故D正确。‎ ‎40．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.‎ A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地；always 总是；usually通常。‎