2021高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业 人教版必修2

2021高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业 人教版必修2

Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·甘肃省第一次高考诊断]Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U．S. and elsewhere.‎ However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu－Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.‎ In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu－Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!‎ I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life.“Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.‎ ‎1．What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ‎ A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.‎ B．China is most famous for its kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.‎ D．Many Westerners admire kung fu.‎ ‎2．What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?‎ A．Hong Kong action movies.‎ B．A TV program about kung fu.‎ C．Kung fu stars in Hollywood.‎ - 7 -‎ D．A US hip hop group.‎ ‎3．What do we know about the Wu－Tang Clan?‎ A．They have Chinese culture in their songs.‎ B．They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.‎ C．They performed Chinese martial arts in the U．S.‎ D．They showed the author the way to live in China.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.‎ B. The concepts of kung fu change over time.‎ C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.‎ D．Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.‎ B ‎[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]TOKYO, June 8(Xinhua) — The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.‎ On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition, emblems(徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.‎ At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience. ‎ The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm - 7 -‎ ‎ of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.‎ Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.‎ Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world. ‎ The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022，which will feature 7 sports,15 disciplines and 109 events. ‎ ‎5．How was the promotion event carried out?‎ A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.‎ B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.‎ C．By providing various visual experiences.‎ D．Through tours all around Tokyo.‎ ‎6．The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．celebrate B．appreciate C．compare D．combine ‎7．What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?‎ A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.‎ B．Beijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.‎ C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.‎ D．Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the title of this passage?‎ A．The Sister－city Anniversary Between Beijing and Tokyo B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most. __1__ There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep,‎ - 7 -‎ ‎ and exercise on a regular basis.‎ ‎__2__ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. __3__‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise.__4__ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. __5__ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.‎ If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.‎ A．Proper nutrition is important for good health.‎ B．The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.‎ C．Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.‎ D．It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.‎ E．Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.‎ F．Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.‎ G．It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·成都第一次诊断]It's time to stop talking and get walking. As a popular and 1.________ (grow)format of the game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.‎ As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is 2.________ (definite) just playing football at walking pace. But don't let that fool you. It carries all the emotion, passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3.________ (require)skills such as accurate passing, good positional play and strong tactical knowledge.‎ The game is small－sided, 4.________ no running on or off the ball, very little contact and kick－ins instead of throw－ins. With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements, the game allows every 5.________(participate) to play without anxiety.‎ It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6.________‎ - 7 -‎ ‎ active lifestyle, as well as to get people who have stopped playing due to age 7.________ injury back to football.‎ Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we 8.________ (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9.________ (week) basis.‎ Ready to play? 10.________ (find) your nearest session using the map below.‎ 课时作业(七)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会文化　主题：中国功夫 ‎【语篇解读】　中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。‎ ‎1．A　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief.”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法。由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫，故选A项。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫的兴趣其实是由一支嘻啥乐队激发的，这个乐队的名字叫作“武当派”，故选D项。‎ ‎3．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化，故选A项。‎ ‎4．C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并从中学会了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难，故选C项。‎ B 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——新闻报道——2022年北京冬奥会宣传活动 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在日本东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。‎ ‎5．C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing - 7 -‎ ‎ 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。‎ ‎6．A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系建立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。‎ ‎7．D　考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yu's introduction，定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将是绿色环保型的。‎ ‎8．B　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital，Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——保持身体健康的三个建议 ‎【语篇解读】　本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们做出了保持健康的指导。‎ ‎1．B　本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foods high in”“protein(蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性，故答案选A。‎ ‎3．E　空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。‎ ‎4．G　根据空后的“It also improves your heart and lungs”可知，空处应是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎5．F　根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　题材：体育运动　主题：健步足球 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项体育运动——Walking Football。 ‎ ‎1．growing　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format，故应填growing“增长的”。‎ ‎2．definitely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just，故应用副词definitely。‎ - 7 -‎ ‎3．requires　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and前后是并列的成分，此处应与carries形式相同，故填requires。‎ ‎4．with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with＋名词＋介词短语的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的With less stress on the body结构相呼应。‎ ‎5．participant　考查词形转换。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因为空前为every，故此处应用表示人 的名词的单数形式，即participant。‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，lifestyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；active的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎7．or　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词or。‎ ‎8．have had　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即have had。‎ ‎9．weekly　考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词weekly。‎ ‎10．Find　考查祈使句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首＋句子其他成分”结构的祈使句，表示建议，故用Find。‎ - 7 -‎