题型01+七选五（模拟）-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划

题型01+七选五（模拟）-备战2018年高考英语之新题型五合一考前冲关计划

题型一 名校模拟 题组一 Passage 1（2018届河北省邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中高三模拟）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 不要盲目放生 ‎258‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. 　1　And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.‎ In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 　2　Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.‎ ‎　3　Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 　4　‎ In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 　5　‎ A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.‎ B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.‎ C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.‎ D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.‎ E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.‎ F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.‎ G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文由有人在动物园放生眼镜蛇这件事情入手，告诉大家不要盲目放生。‎ ‎1.E 【解析】根据本空后的“And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.”可知，当地警察马上展开抓捕行动，本空后的they指代的就是E项中的Local police。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】本空后的“Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.”是对此处的举例说明，因此此处是说人们热心的放生行为有时会造成严重的后果。‎ ‎3.F 【解析】根据本空后的“Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity.”可知，此处是人们放生的原因，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】根据本空前的“ According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.”可知，此处总结上文，说的是被放生的动物必须适当地物种，这样才不会破坏当地的物种多样性。‎ Passage 2（2018届山东省菏泽市七县一中（郓城一中、曹县一中等）高三模考）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 在外国生活指南 ‎ 242‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way. I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me.____1____ Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country:‎ ‎1.Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just ‎ come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness. ____2____ Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.‎ ‎2. ____3___ I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.‎ ‎3.Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve____ 4____ ‎ ‎4.Travel. ____5____ More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.‎ These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.‎ A. Travelling around the country passes the time B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true C. Share with others some of the things you have D. Get into organizations that help you meet people E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere G. This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you ‎【文章大意】作者针对如何在外国生活这一问题给出了四步指南。‎ ‎3.D 【解析】I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.这里提到了一些组织，所以选D。（加入能帮助你接触人的组织。）‎ ‎4.G 【解析】根据Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve.可知选G。（这帮助你能成为一个更流利的说话者并且更多人会和你说话。）‎ ‎5.A 【解析】Travel.这里提到了旅游，所以选A。（在这个国家到处旅游来打发时间。）‎ Passage 3（2018届福建省百所重点校高三联合考试）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 参加同学会 ‎259‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 Are you planning a class reunion but having a tough time finding former classmates? Read on and see if the following tips will help.‎ With the coming of modern technology and communication, the simplest way to look for former classmates is by searching the worldwide web. 　 1 　Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.‎ ‎　 2 　. There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates.‎ ‎　 3 　. It means the father, mother or any close relatives you may personally know. Though there is a possibility that your former classmates may have changed residence due to work or marriage, their parents usually stay in the original homes.‎ Ask assistance from the school records section of your school, the principal and even your former teachers if they are still around. 　 4 　, if you haven’t any idea about your classmates’ location.‎ ‎　 5 　. If you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What’s amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.‎ And that’s it—your job in finding former classmates is done. Now all you need to do is set the date, time and place of your reunion. Enjoy!‎ A. Ask common friends B. Here are suggestions on how it can be done C. One way is by getting in touch with the family D. There is also a network of friends on the Internet E. Old addresses and telephone numbers can still be of use F. You can also consult the graduate group of your neighborhood G. You should not narrow down your search to the Internet alone ‎【文章大意】你是否打算参加同学会，但却很难找到以前的同学？继续阅读，看看下面的提示是否有帮助。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前面的“With the coming of modern technology and communication, the simplest way to look for former classmates is by searching the worldwide web.”寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是通过搜索全球网络，以及后面的内容可知，此处是对本段后半部分内容的综述，B项内容符合上下文。故选B。‎ ‎4.E 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的“if you haven’t any idea about your classmates’ location.”可知，如果不知道同学目前的住址，可以尝试他们原来的住址。故选E。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的“Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What’s amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.”可知，可以利用自己的朋友建立网络寻找自己的同学。故选A。‎ Passage 4（2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 女主角简爱身上有很多值得我们学习的地方 ‎ 191‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 ‎ “Jane Eyre” was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane didn’t have shortcomings. 　1　‎ You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 　2　He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and makes friends with Helen.‎ ‎　3　Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.‎ Don’t be afraid to speak your mind. She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. 　4　‎ Be positive. When Jane was younger, she had a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 　5　But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.‎ A. You can decide your life.‎ B. The possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.‎ C. Talking also helps heal relationships as well.‎ D. Her cousin, John, is the worst.‎ E. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.‎ F. Still, there’s much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.‎ G. Her life was miserable.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《简爱》的女主角简爱身上有很多值得我们学习的地方。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】根据本空前的“Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives.”可知，此处将提到一个可怕的亲戚，同时又与本空后的He一致，D项中的Her cousin符合这一点。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】根据本空后的“The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.”可知，此处是说对于敢于冒险的人来说，生活充满了各种可能性。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】根据本空前的“It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是交谈的好处。‎ ‎5.G 【解析】根据本空前的“When Jane was younger, she had a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”可知，此处是说她的生活很悲惨。‎ 题组二 ‎ Passage1(2017届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 保持积极乐观的方法 ‎ 258‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.‎ Don’t think a lot about negativity.‎ Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it’s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.‎ It’s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk.  　 1 　 However, don’t give that sadness another second in your day.‎ ‎　 2 　 ‎ What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. 　 3 　‎ Be kind to others.‎ ‎　 4 　 Making someone’s day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious (传染的), and your positive attitude may spread among others.‎ Take it one day at a time.‎ Being positive isn’t an instant thing. It’s a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. 　 5 　 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.‎ A. Eat healthy and stay fit.‎ B. Take your lunch breaks outside.‎ C. Don’t worry about what the future may bring.‎ D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.‎ E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.‎ F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.‎ G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是每天保持积极乐观的四种方法。‎ ‎1.F 【解析】根据下文However, don’t give that sadness another second in your day.可知此处表示你可以花几分钟感觉难过，然后接受发生的事情，但是在你的一天里不能再难过了，故选F。‎ ‎4.E 【解析】本段讲述的是要对别人和善，要尊重和同情每一个人，你做的好事也会影响别人效仿你，由此可知此处表示＂好的感觉来自于善意和无私的行为＂，故选E。‎ ‎5.C 【解析】根据下文Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.（集中注意力活在当下，尽你所能地使每一个都变得更好）可知此处表示＂不要担心未来可能会带来什么＂，故选C。‎ Passage 2（2018届山东省师大附中高三第三次模拟考试 ）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 迟到的原因 ‎ 216‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 We all have one, don’t we? A friend who’s always late. The one who turns up for coffee a full half hour after the appointed time. 　1　. Or just maybe, if you’re really honest, this ‎ tardy (拖延的) individual is actually you yourself. Either way, 1ateness can be extremely annoying to the receiving end.‎ How on earth can people be so inconsiderate?‎ Recent research suggests that there might be more to this than simple rudeness. Psychologists from Washington University believe people view time differently. Their study gave participants a specific amount of time to complete a task. 　2　. Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity that they completely forgot to check the clock.‎ Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety” 　3　. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t account for the long traffic jam on the way for that coffee.‎ ‎　4　. The English phrase “to be fashionably late” is used to describe the proper time to arrive at an event. The problem is, what one person regards as fashionably late, another may view as impolite. 　5　.‎ A. Why optimism, you ask?‎ B. Maybe language is to blame C. It even provided them with a clock D. Different people vary from each other E. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time F. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”‎ G. The one that might always be later than the agreed time ‎【文章大意】主要讲述一些人约会总是迟到的原因。‎ ‎1.F 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前一句“一个因买咖啡迟到了一个小时的朋友”可知，此处还是解释朋友会迟到的原因。F选项一个“永远被堵在路上的朋友”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。此句为该段主题句。根据下文可知，根据后一句“The English phrase…to be fashionably late”可知，此处应和语言有关。B选项符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5.E 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前面的解释，不同的人对于“to be fashionably late”的理解不同。所以，后面一句应为还是按时的好。构成顺承关系。E选项下次喝咖啡还是尽量按时的好，符合语境。故选E。‎ Passage3(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 三项中国传统文化 ‎ 238 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. 　1　‎ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. 　2　The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.‎ A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.‎ ‎　3　‎ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand,‎ ‎ and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.‎ Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China’s 5,000-year history. 　4　This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 　5　‎ A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization.‎ D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.‎ E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.‎ F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.‎ G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。‎ ‎1.E 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用。故选E。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。‎ ‎5.G 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的内容可知，七十位四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。故选G。‎ Passage 4(2017届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 控制生气的措施 ‎ 289‎ ‎★★★★☆‎ ‎8分钟 Controlling Anger Becoming angry is something beyond the control of people 　1　Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. However, there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not suffer later.‎ ‎● 　2　The moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. In fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and then at that moment choose to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.‎ ‎●Keep a check on your breathing. 　3　By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till the number three as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required.‎ ‎● 　4　For example, if you're experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major had happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.‎ ‎●Look for a support in other people. 　5　It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. Let the other individual know what you want from the other person. After you're done with your part of discussing about the circumstances, chances are that you'll feel much better than before.‎ A. Talk to yourself positively.‎ B. Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.‎ C. Try to see the situation in a different light.‎ D. You can also ask for help from the one you rely on.‎ E. What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.‎ F. In fact, almost all people at one point of time or the other become angry.‎ G. You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calming as well as relaxing.‎ ‎【文章大意】生气伤身，但是每个人不可避免地会生气。如何控制生气呢？本文给出了四项有效措施：生气时停一停；生气时深呼吸；生气时自嘲；寻求别人的帮助等。‎ ‎1.F 【解析】根据下文Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical.可知，生气对精神和身体都有很大坏处，接着讲述了控制生气的方法，因此推断F项“实际上，几乎所有的人都有可能在某一时刻会生气”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3.E 【解析】根据段落标题和空格下文By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly.可知，生气时调整呼吸，通过控制呼吸的过程，减慢生气，根据关键词“breathe”可知E项“生气时你可以做深呼吸”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】空格处为段落标题。本段通过一个例子，当你开车路怒的时候，你可以告诉自己超过你的那个人可能有紧急事情感激你的车没有发生什么大事，生气的情况下多重复几遍这个过程。因此推断本段建议生气时积极的自言自语。故选A。‎ ‎5.D 【解析】根据段落标题Look for a support in other people.可知，本段建议生气时寻求别人的支持，support与D项中提到的“help”一样相近，因此推断D项“你可以尝试向你信赖的人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。‎