英语卷·2018届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试（2018-04）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试（2018-04）

辽宁省大连市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案是 B. 1. When will the man hand in the report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. Why is the man against buying the house? A. It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof. 3. How much do the tickets cost? A. £ 9. B. £ 10. C. £ 11. 4. What’s the man asked to do? A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride. 7. What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Keep her brother in place. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the woman upset? A. She disliked the meal. B. She felt very hungry. C. She failed an exam. 11. What will the man do next? A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In an office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题. 13. What do we know about the woman’s first job? A. She earned much. B. She got proper training. C. She was inexperienced. 14. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous. 15. What did the woman do in the shop? A. She baked bread. B. She made sandwiches. C. She used calculators. 16. What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants? A. They were silly schoolgirls. B. They couldn’t cook sandwiches. C. They were poor at mathematics. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What are the old desks used for? A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers. 18. What can the listeners do at the study desks? A. Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Access the Internet. 19. How long can the listeners keep library books? A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days. 20. How did the listeners use to renew a book? A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moon shaker GV Chillingsworth Softcover 9781466906358 Price: $14. 50 Pages: 186 www. trafford. com When space plans to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and conflicts lead to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back. The War Around Us Wolfgang Peter May Softcover 9781426921452 Price: $25.99 Pages: 460 www. trafford. com As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war. The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway Hardcover 9780684830490 Price: $14. 99 Pages, 132 www. good reads. com The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours, worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come. Little Women Louisa May Alcott Softcover: 9780553212754 Price: $4.99 Pages : 560 www. goodreads. com Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters. Order these books online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $15. 21. If you are interested in science fiction, which book will you choose to read? A. Moonshaker. B. The War Around Us. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. Little Women. 22. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online? A. $ 14.99. B. $ 25.99. C. $ 20.79. D. $ 23.79. 23. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba? A. Ernest Hemingway’s. B. Wolfgang Peter May’s. C. GV Chillingsworth’s. D. Louisa May Alcott’s. B Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters, bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者). When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child! Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet strangely, that’s when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates difficult classes, and... dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it. And that’s when the package arrived. “What’s this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? Thai’s Kyle’s frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top. “Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think you’re awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all. Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them. I loved it. I didn’t care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone. “Kyle, the box came and I can’t believe what you did.” But Kyle wasn’t accepting compliments. “Oh”, he said，“I was just tired of reading your complaints.” Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I’d ever met. Now I return to my true self，full of confidence. 24. Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy? A. He had many fights with her. B. He couldn’t fight off her bullies. C. He bullied her from time to time. D. His fights caused her to suffer a lot. 25. Why did the frat guys write to the author? A. I hey had mercy on her. B. They tried to cheer her up. C. They were struck by her beauty. D. They wanted to compliment her. 26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to? A. My self-doubt. B. My homesickness. C. 1 he particular jerk. D. The challenging classes. 27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share her childhood experience. B. To complain about her biggest bully. C. To show her brother’s protection for her. D. To introduce her adjustment to college life. C Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb (拇指).Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self - administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. B. A clinical study that protects people from disease. C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. 29. What do we know about the vaccine patch? A. It is produced by the WHO. B. It causes slight side effects. C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger. D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 30. The new patch has all the following benefits except that ________. A. it is provided free of charge B. it can be used without a doctor C. it can he kept at room temperature D. it needs less care in transportation 31. What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. D The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs ( 地 画 ) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight. The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers， maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle. The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta，United States (Mississippi and California), Chile，Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers ， characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group. The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of I he driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal. 32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A. They were built as a big map. B. They were formed by nature. C. They are ancient lines in caves. D. They are huge markings in a desert 33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive? A One. B.Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Why are the Nazca Lines we’ll preserved? A. Because of the wind at ground level. B. Because of the existence of soft soil. C. Because of the climate and geography. D. Because of the thick sand on the top. 35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean? A. Non-stop. B. Ever-lasting. C. Real-life. D. High-end. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Does your mood change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. _36_ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues： Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. _37_ Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽） flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. _38_ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or fish. Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. _39_ Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night. Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away. _40_ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor. A. Eat more healthful foods. B. Choose different foods in season. C. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down. D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood. G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He _41_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _42_.” Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, Joaquin made me lose _43_ in front of my friends. I hope he _44_ a few particularly bad luck things. ” His father went to a corner. _45_ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, _46_ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. _47_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _48_ .” Vito thought the game _49_. He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the _50_ rope. He tried again and again. He _51_ throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt. Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?” “It _52_ me, but I am happy now.” Father saw his son did not understand his _53_, so he let Vito look in a large _54_. What he could only see from his face was white _55_. Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ‘_56_ person’. You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the _57_ is that the most unfortunate thing _58_ on ourselves. There, our bad _59_ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to _60_.” 41. A. threw B. enjoyed C. sent D. helped 42. A. cool B. anxious C. excited D. angry 43. A. heart B. interest C. face D. hope 44. A. runs over B. comes across C. takes up D. makes out 45. A. found B. supplied C. spotted D. placed 46. A. view B. paint C. wear D. design 47. A. Sense B. Imagine C. Mind D. Believe 48. A. appear B. settle C. happen D. form 49. A. fun B. silly C. dull D. violent 50. A. tight B. long C. Strong D distant 51. A. risked B. regretted C. considered D. finished 52. A. bothered B. puzzled C. tired D. relaxed 53. A. intention B. lesson C. worry D. solution 54. A. box B. mirror C. closet D. fence 55. A. mouth B. eyes C. teeth D. nose 56. A. stubborn B. black C. stupid D. greedy 57. A. wonder B. secret C. plan D. result 58. A. relies B. passes C. tries D. falls 59. A. habits B. manners C. thoughts D. words 60. A. accept B. remove C. repair D. perform 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are _61_ (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion _62_ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of . _63_ (official). It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _64_ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) with _65_ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _66_ can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _67_ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular _68_ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The _69_ (well)known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), _70_ (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.” 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time，I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people. From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving. 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（Green Campus Campaign），请给你的 美国笔友 Henry 写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 1-5 BCACA 第二节 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CACBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 21-23 ACA 24-27 DBAC 28-31CBAB 32-35 DDCB 第二节 36-40DFACE 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 DCABC 56-60 BDDCB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the 66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built 第四部分 写作（共 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as ∧ reporter last term. The confidence a exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time，I was responsible for annually interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One interviewing them thought lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing and of was more excited than communicating with people. exciting From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving. 去 掉 that 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Possible version 1: Dear Henry, I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green Campus Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience? We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials. This will be really popular. What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Henry, How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I encounter some problems while planning a Green Campus Campaign. We plan to organize this campaign like this. First, a series of lectures will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper, and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua