英语卷·2017届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次三校联考（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次三校联考（2017-01）

深圳市 2017 届高三年级第一次三校联考英语试卷 命题人：南中英语组 审题人：科高英语组、二实英语组 考试时长：120 分钟 卷面总分：150 分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答 题卡上。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 语言知识及应用 第一节 单项选择（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There was a ________ look on his face when he saw the ______ result. A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprised; surprised 2. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 3. I would appreciate ______ very much if you paid in cash. A. it B. that C. you D. / 4. Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 5. In the last few years a few more bridges ________ in our city. A. put up B. were put up C. have been put up D. have put up 6. This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year. A. have visited; have come B. visited; came C. visited; have come D. have visited; came 7. After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 8. Italy is ____ most attractive European country and how I wish I could go there for _____ second time. A. a; a B. /;a C. the; the D. a; the 9. It was in the small house ________was destroyed by the flood _______he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that ; where C. which ; which D. that; which 10. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Things Your Pilot Won't Tell You You may not be getting the airline you paid for. You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional airline. The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that． —Captain at a major airline If you're a nervous flier, book a morning flight. The heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon. —Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing． The bumpiest place to sit is in the back．If you're in the middle, you don't move as much． —Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit Confidential I've been struck by lightning twice． Most pilots have experienced it．Airplanes are built to take it．You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it．You're not going to fall out of the sky．[] —Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,．North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones． Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we really are． —Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix 11. What can we learn from the captain at a major airline? A. It is convenient to get your airline tickets from the website. B. Half of all airlines have a similar name. C. The major airlines are usually safer than regional airlines. D. The pilots of regionals have more training and experience. 12．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______． A. avoid flying in bad weather B. fly in the morning C. fly with major airlines D. sit in the back 13．Passengers’ use of cell phones before landing is likely to ______． A. increase the risk of being struck by lightning B. make it difficult for pilots to control the plane C. cause the instruments of the plane to stop working D. mislead the pilots about the height of the plane B Well-known in many countries, tug-of-war is a sports event with easy rules and a lot of action. On a grassy field, two teams pull on opposite ends of a rope. The team that can pull the other team to its side of the field triumphs. Many places have local tug-of-war clubs that compete against each other. An international organization sets the rules of the competition. If one tug-of war team weighs much more than the other team, then it is easier for the heavier team to win. To keep contests fair, all eight pullers on a team must be weighed. Only teams with similar weights compete against each other. The thrill of tug-of-war has been known for a very long time. In fact, it is one of the world’s oldest events, going back many centuries. Tug-of-war existed in many places in ancient times, including Greece, Egypt, and Korea. At one point it was even included in the Olympic Games. It was introduced into the Olympics in 1900, just four years after the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Greece. It was a part of the Olympics until 1920, when the rope was pulled for the final time as an official Olympic event. 14. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Old Popular Game of Strength B. A Simple but Exciting Contest C. Changing the Rules of a Fun Game D. The Oldest Sports at the Olympic Games 15. The underlined word “triumph” is closest in meaning to ________. A. wins B. arrives C. relaxes D. gets tired 16. What is done before a contest begins? A. The rope is pulled. B. The field is measured. C. The teams are counted. D. The pullers are weighted. 17. What does the author say about tug-of-war regarding the history of the game? A. It was played in ancient times. B. It was invented in Greece. C. Its rules were written down in 1900. D. It was a part of the first modern Olympic Games. C When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usual news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have been destroyed and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. 18. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France? A. It is home to rare animals. B. It has a large number of caves. C. It is known for horse-racing events. D. It has attracted many famous artists. 19. In Paragraph 2, the word “They” refers to _________. A. walls B. artists C. animals D. materials 20. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT __________. A. temperature changes B. air movement C. water D. light 21. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Wild Animals in Art B. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings C. Exploring Caves Respectfully D. Determining the Age of French Caves D When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two long-time customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," She says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars. " Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been dropping for months as shoppers cut their spending. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only gently concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly (主要) fed by Wall Street prize," says broker Barbara Corcoran. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as what is necessary to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting. 22. By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet", the author means ______ . A．Spero can maintain her business B．Spero is too much engaged in her work C．Spero has grown out of her bad habit D．Spero is not in a hopeless situation 23. How do the public feel about the current economic situation? A. Optimistic. B. Confused. C. Careful. D. Panicked. 24. Why can many people see ‘silver linings’ to the economic showdown? A. They would benefit in certain ways. B. The stock market shows signs of recovery. C. Such a slowdown usually predicts a boom. D. The power of consumption would be ensured. 25. To which of the following is the author likely to agree? A. A new boom, on the horizon. B. Tighten the belt, the single solution. C. Caution all right, panic not. D. The more adventures, the more chances. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 There is an old Spanish proverb which states, ‘Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week’. 26 I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why. 1. 27 Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. 28 Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. 2. The world is waiting on your gift I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! 29 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you. 3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step. You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 30 They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it! A. You can’t let fear win. B. Tomorrow is not promised C. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do. D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? E. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can duplicate. F. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you G. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d meant to go to Miros that day. I’d packed my bag and was 31 . The motor-boat came in on time. The sky was 32 , but the wind wasn’t too strong for the two-hour crossing. I stood at my window, staring at the boat. Then I lost sight of it, an old light-house partly blocked my 33 of the harbour. A dozen passengers were 34 their way there. I was about to join them---when a man’s face 35 at the light-house window. This was strange, because the light-house had been empty, unused and 36 for thirty years. It was stranger still---because I’d seen that 37 before. I couldn’t place it but it was, or had once been, familiar to me. I opened my window and 38 across. “I know we’ve met before, but I can’t remember where.” I 39 him to open his if he could and answer me. He did neither. The face behind the glass 40 unmoved. Seeing him more clearly now, I knew he was not looking at me. He seemed to be looking 41 at the clouds. How well I’d known that face, sometime, somewhere! I 42 again. “We met years ago. Was it in Athens in the 1950s? I used to live in Plaka.” He didn’t reply nor give any 43 that he’d heard. I went back further, to 44 I was in the navy.” Perhaps we met at sea during the war,” and that thought at once 45 him to mind. Commander Leftis! He was Commander Leftis of course! How could I have forgotten? I’d saved his life once. But surely he… The motor-boat rang its bell. I turned my eyes. The wind had risen, but it was pulling 46 . Laughing, I called, “Now I’ve missed the boat, and it’s your 47 , Commander!’ As the boat drew away, the face at the window appeared. 48 minute it was there, looking up. I could see the whites of the eyes. The next it was 49 . Well, I didn’t rush to the light-house. I knew that Leftis was dead. He died at sea in 1963 or ’64. But there’s one other thing I ought to tell you: the motor-boat 50 reached Miros. It was lost in a storm, with all the passengers. 31. A. nervous B. worried C. late D. ready 32. A. sunny B. cloudy C. clear D. blue 33. A. view B. way C. access D. scene 34. A. searching B. finding C. making D. hurrying 35. A. placed B. existed C. occurred D. appeared 36. A. locked B. opened C. rebuilt D. destroyed 37. A . man B. face C. window D. light-house 38. A. jumped B. ran C. shouted D. screamed 39. A. expected B. hoped C. believed D. asked 40. A. became B. remained C. seemed D. grew 41. A. through B. ahead C. down D. upwards 42. A. persuaded B. repeated C. tried D. continued 43. A. suggestion B. answer C. sign D. action 44. A. which B. when C. where D. how 45. A. took B. brought C. memorized D. pulled 46. A. up B. down C. in D. out 47. A. problem B. mistake C. duty D. fault 48. A. Any B. One C. First D. Every 49. A. gone B. here C. left D. there 50. A. never B. even C. ever D. still 第五节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卷的相应位置上。 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 51 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 52 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 53 evils. People’s 54 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 55 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 56 physically. People 57 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 58 (easy) catches a person’s eye. Blue is 59 calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 60 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. 第六节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用每小题括号里的单词的恰当形式填空，并填在答题卷的相应位置。 61. Your insurance company will need a full ____________(describe) of the stolen property. 62. If children were taught to be more ________(respect) towards their elders, maybe these crimes wouldn’t happen so often. 63. When it comes to job interviews, the first _________(impress) is important. 64. I would keep my ___________(distant) from that dog, if I were you! 65. This drink is a _________(mix) of three different sorts, so it has several tastes. 66. ____________(Compare) them, you will find there is something in common between them. 67. Everybody is waiting __________(anxious) for the doctor. 68. In Britain, it is ________(legal) to drive when you are drunk. 69. They repaired the desks instead of __________(replace) them with new ones. 70. Francis, ____________(conclude) his business with James, left for Miami. 第七节 完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文提示，在空格处填入适当短语，并填在答题卷的相应位置。 71. 和一些同学一样，我不能达到老师们的期望。换句话说，我令他们失望了。 Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers’ expectation. _______ _______ _______, I let them down. 72. 认真一点，不然你会在匆忙中犯错误。 Be careful, or you will ________ _________ if you do things in a hurry. 73. 从那以后，类似的事故不再出现了。 Ever since then, such accidents haven’t appeared________ _________． 74. 他们为自己的成功而骄傲. They _______ _______ _______ being so successful. 75. 他们要求我们想出一些新主意。 We've been asked to _______ _______ _______ some new ideas. 76. 这位导演的节目经常以流行歌曲开始，并以观众的自始至终的笑声结束。 The program designed by this director always ______ _______ a pop song and ends up with the audience laughing all the way. 77. 不要沉醉于上聊天，它浪费太多时间。 Don’t _______ _______ _______ net chatting. It wastes too much time. 78. 今年秋天 BBC 将会上映一系列的法国电影。 This autumn the BBC will be showing _______ _______ _______ French films. 79.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。 _______ _______you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 80. 那辆属于他的汽车在路上出了故障。 The car ________ __________ him broke down on the way 第二部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该添加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的 词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember your grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你叫李华，是学生会的主席。最近，针对教师是否能够在教师节接受学生的礼物， 学生会对全校 200 名学生进行随机抽样调查，了解大家对此的看法。请根据以下调查内容， 给校长写封邮件，陈述调查情况并表达个人看法。 注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 字数 100 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不要提及学校及个人信息。 赞成 52% 表达对老师的感激之情，学做一个会感恩的人 让老师获得工作认可，增强工作满足感，优化师生关系 反对 48% 礼物的选择、购买、包装浪费时间和金钱 送与不送、礼物的轻重可能会影响老师对学生的态度，导致教育不公 平 你的看法 …… Dear headmaster, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2017 届高三年级第一次三校联考英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 第一节 选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. C 2. D 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 11-13. CBD 14-17. AADA 18-21. BBDB 22-25. DAAC 第三节 七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 26-30. DBGEC 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 31-35. DBACD 36-40. ABCAB 41-45. DCCBB 46-50. DDBAA 第五节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 51. that /which 52. are given 53. against 54. choice 55. the 56. and 57. working 58.easily 59. another 60. if / when 第六节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. description 62. respectful 63. impression 64. distance 65. mixture 66. Comparing 67. anxiously 68. illegal 69. replacing 70. having concluded 第七节 完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. In other words 72. make mistakes 73. any more 74. are proud of 75. come up with 76. begins with 77. be addicted to/be crazy about 78. a series of 79. Now that 80. belonging to 第二部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处 1 分，满分 10 分） I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and hold sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory pased for me now. I remember your grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder my shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, to/into which set himself apart from others in our small town, ︿he was strong and him and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to when play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never ever known. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear headmaster, Recently, we conducted a survey on whether teachers should accept students’ gifts on Teacher’s Day. 52% of the interviewed are for the idea that teachers can accept gifts from students because it’s a chance for students to express their gratitude to their respectable teachers. In addition, it is recognition rather than gifts themselves that will strengthen teachers’ sense of satisfaction and better their relationship. Comparatively, the others, 48%, object to it arguing that it’s a waste of time and money. Also, they worry teachers will therefore have a preference for those who give them gifts or better ones, leading to unfairness. My idea is that such small gifts as a card or a flower are not expensive but meaningful. Yours, Li Hua