天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2020届高三毕业班模拟英语试题

天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2020届高三毕业班模拟英语试题

姓名： 座号： ‎ 保密★启用前 ‎2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班第二次模拟考试 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷12至16页。‎ 温馨提示：疫情期间，受时间和地域限制，此次考试采用线上测试方式，答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，拍照上传部分的试题按要求，拍照清楚，在规定时间内完成上传。特殊时期，请各位考生珍惜实战演练机会，独立作答！ ‎ 祝各位考生考试顺利！‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎2．本卷共55小题，共95分。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（15分）‎ ‎1. -- I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.‎ ‎ --_______________‎ A. I really envy you. B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy ‎2. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．‎ A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent ‎3. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable．‎ A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up ‎5. China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.‎ A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honor of ‎6. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ________.‎ A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random ‎7. In the factory, there was a workshop_______windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.‎ A. who B. which C. whose D. that ‎8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ______ regularly，can improve our health．‎ A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎9. There's no doubt_______ hard work is the key to__________ your result．‎ A. whether; improving B. that; improving C. whether; improve D. that; improve ‎10. — How does Jane put on so much weight? ‎ ‎ — Large quantities of fat ____ recently.‎ A. are consumed B. is being consumed C. has been consumed D. have been consumed ‎11. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.‎ A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily ‎12. ______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.‎ A. Someone; one B. Anyone; one C. He; ones D. Those; ones ‎ ‎13. My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.‎ A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended ‎14. ____________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem ‎15. —Let’s take a coffee break．‎ ‎—_______ .We have been working for hours．‎ A. Why bother？ B. What for？‎ C. You got me there． D. You said it．‎ 第二节：完型填空（共20题，每题1.5分）‎ Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but ___16____did I know it would help me, too.‎ During my first visit I was asked to ___17___ some of the female residents' nails. I carefully ___18____ the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman ___19____ to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband's death to the one ___20____ she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled ___21____ with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, ___22____ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.‎ I realized that my ___23___actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n) ___24___ to others' lives. One woman, who happily commented that we ___25___ the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another ___26___ showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were ___27___ .When one elderly woman talked to me about ___28___ her13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didn't know what to do but nod and listen, ___29____ that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.‎ Although I could not ___30____ more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple that's often ___31____ in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the ___32____that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgotten—that members of younger generations still cared about them.‎ Every moment I spend ___33____is an opportunity to reduce their pain. ___34____ that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this ___35___ —the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.‎ ‎16. A. still B. little C. already D. indeed ‎17. A. polish B. wash C. cut D. check ‎18. A. took away B. rubbed off C. showed off D. gave up ‎19. A. continued B. expected C. agreed D. started ‎20. A. collection B. product C. award D. item ‎21. A. at least B. more or less C. in relief D. in vain ‎22. A. inspired B. reminded C. moved D. puzzled ‎23. A. unique B. polite C. casual D. simple ‎24. A. chance B. impression C. difference D. decision ‎25. A. remembered B. shared C. contained D. carried ‎26. A. cautiously B. accidentally C. proudly D. finally ‎27. A. pleasant B. serious C. formal D. interesting ‎28. A. when B. why C. what D. that ‎29. A. convincing B. knowing C. indicating D. persuading ‎30. A. add B. connect C. supply D. compare ‎31. A. valued B. loved C. blamed D. overlooked ‎32. A. memory B. possibility C. assurance D. assumption ‎33. A. chatting B. waiting C. acting D. watching ‎34. A. Above all B. In other words C. In turn D. In a word ‎35. A. tradition B. process C. habit D. trip 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ A Welcome to BritainUSA．com 4 Kids！‎ Perhaps you are here because your child has been asked by his or her teacher to do a project on Britain．Or maybe you and your child simply want to learn more about all things British．‎ ‎ Well，good news：This site is here to help．‎ ‎※For instance，we have a section devoted to British History & Geography．Kids will learn that Britain has not been invaded since the Normans came from France in 1066，but it was invaded many times before that．And that the invaders included groups like the Celts，Romans Anglo-Saxons and，yes，the Vikings!‎ ‎※If they are looking for photos （and kids love photos），we have a picture gallery on the 4kids site．There are pictures from England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland as well as images of London，the Royal Family and castles．‎ ‎※Kids can also find out about the many differences between British English and American ‎ English．Words are used differently of course，and many English words have different meanings in Britain or are unique to British culture．Kids should check out our glossary of British terms．‎ ‎※We also have information about Pen Pals．And scouts might want to visit our section on the Citizenship in the World Merit Badge．It includes information on how to write to the Embassy．‎ ‎※We also have sections on British sports and about life in Britain．How is life different for kids in the United Kingdom？These and other questions can be answered by using the 4kids site，the main Britain USA site，and our Frequently Asked Questions．‎ Enjoy the site and we hope you and your kids learn a lot．If you have any comments or suggestions about BritainUSA or BritainUSA 4Kids，please use our feedback form．We'd welcome your input．‎ Cheers!‎ ‎36．We can see that BritainUSA．com 4Kids is designed to help us___．‎ A．understand British history better B．have a better understanding of American culture C．improve our English D．have a better understanding of ‎Britain ‎37．According to the passage，who CAN'T benefit from visiting BritainUSA．com 4Kids？___‎ A．Helen，who wants to see pictures of British royal families．‎ B．Daniel，who wants to know about British football teams．‎ C．Alisa，who is choosing an ideal college in Britain．‎ D．Philip，who is looking for a pen pal in Britain．‎ ‎38．If you want to express your dissatisfaction with the site，you should go to the___‎ A．picture gallery ‎ B．frequently asked questions C．glossary of British terms D．feedback form ‎39．What does the underlined word "glossary" in Paragraph 4 mean in English？___‎ A．A list of technical or special words ‎ B．Some comments C．Some suggestions ‎ D．A piece of advice ‎40．The above writing is most probably intended for___‎ A．children B．teachers C．parents D．children experts．‎ B Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. ‎ People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.‎ A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far— so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources. ‎ In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. ‎ ‎41. What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. People see the California Greens everywhere B. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells D. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles ‎42. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones C. People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteries D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle ‎43. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ______.‎ A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 miles C. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles ‎44. According to the text, electric cars ______.‎ A. are more environmentally friendly B. burn more fuel than gas-powered ones C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated D. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill ‎45. It can be inferred from the text that ______.‎ A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communication B. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins C. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment D. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something C In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U.S.‎ minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S.‎ with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced ‎ by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an art degree.‎ Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that makes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.‎ Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔离). Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.‎ ‎46. With making outstanding achievements at college，Asian- American students ________.‎ A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English B. are afraid that their academic successes are not recognized C. still worry about unfair treatment in society for their origin D. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents ‎47. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?‎ A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.‎ B. Hard work and intelligence.‎ C. Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.‎ D. Asian culture and the American educational system.‎ ‎48. Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.‎ A. their English is not good enough B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas C. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures D. they know little about American culture and society ‎49. Why do “both explanations” (Para.3) worry Asian Americans?‎ A. They are afraid that they would again be separated from American society.‎ B. People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.‎ C. Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.‎ D. Americans fear the academic achievements made by Asian Americans.‎ ‎50. Before ‎1952 in America，________.‎ A. Asian Americans could not be academically successful B. there were few immigrants from East and ‎Southeast Asia C. immigrants were not equally treated by Asian Americans D. immigrants from East and Southeast Asia were looked down upon D It’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. ‎ As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?‎ One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on either side. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a wonderful house with every corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it - just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.‎ I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house - of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home.‎ When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road - less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.‎ ‎51. When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _______.‎ A. upset B. confused C. amazed D. amused ‎52. To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _______.‎ A. the story of the bird B. his mother’s food C. the house in his dream D. his story books ‎53. Mom’s food always tastes better because _______.‎ A. mom cooks with her love B. we are so familiar with mom’s food C. moms are better cooks than fathers D. mom is experienced in cooking ‎54. In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?‎ A. The greenery surrounding the house.‎ B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.‎ C. The liveliness he sensed around the house.‎ D. The fact that the house was very large.‎ ‎55. The above passage is mainly about _______.‎ A. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen B. where the true meaning of responsibility lies C. what we need to do when we are seeking fortune D. why the writer takes up architecture as his career ‎ 保密★启用前 ‎2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班第二次模拟考试 英语 笔试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．本卷共6小题，共35分。‎ 第三部分：写作 ‎ 第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell‎ ‎University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. ‎ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,‎ ‎ vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women. Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has been growing.‎ ‎56. What does the research by Cornell‎ ‎University show? (No more than 10 words) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. What do the French think of eating according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. Why do you think Mireille Guiliano can stay thin though she rarely goes to the gym? (No more than 10 words) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. Do you think enjoying food has close connection with getting fat? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）‎ ‎61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：‎ ‎1、简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；‎ ‎2、谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想;‎ ‎3、表达期望。 ‎ 注意： (1) 词数不少于100字; (2) 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎(3) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ How time flies!____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎62. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Make a presentation.‎ B. Revise the documents.‎ C. Find another print shop.‎ ‎63. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A storm. B. A flood. C. A garden ‎64. How does the woman find the film?‎ A. Funny. B. Popular. C. Boring ‎65. Why did Bill get fired?‎ A. He was always late for work B. He made a big mistake at work.‎ C. He needed some rest for his illness.‎ ‎66. What could Maria see in her old flat?‎ A. The fields. B. A brick wall C. The railway line.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。‎ ‎67．How many babies did Tina give birth to?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎68. Who did the man get the news from?‎ A. A doctor. B. Tina' sister. C. Tina's husband ‎69. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。‎ ‎70. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In an advertising agency. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.‎ ‎71. What does the man usually do on Fridays?‎ A. He goes to exercise class. B. He visits friends. C. He watches TV.‎ ‎72.. When do the man and his wife always go sailing together?‎ A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons C. On Saturday evenings.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。‎ ‎73. What is the speaker?‎ A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A headmaster.‎ ‎74. When did the school move to Aberdeen?‎ A. In 2000. B. In 1990. C. In 1960.‎ ‎75. What did the school build last year?‎ A. Two chemistry labs. B. Two physics labs C. A biology lab ‎76. What does the school aim at?‎ A. Offering the children best education.‎ B. Developing students’ interest in study.‎ C. Becoming the most famous secondary school.‎ ‎2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班第二次模拟考试答案 一. 单选题 ‎1-5 DADAA 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 ADACD 二. 完形填空 ‎16-20 BABDD 21-25 CADCB 26-30 CADBA 31-35 DCACB 三. 阅读理解 ‎36-40 DCDAC 41-45 BADBD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BAACD 四. 阅读表达 ‎56. How life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. ‎ ‎57. They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.‎ ‎58. Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when she's full.‎ ‎59. The rate/percentage of being fat among French children has been growing.‎ ‎60. I don't think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.‎ 五．作文 ‎61. Dear friends,‎ How time flies! It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me. On behalf of my classmates, I’d like to talk about something about our club.‎ So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, reading classic English novels, holding a Christmas party and so on. Every member took an active part in the activities. Many members said the activities benefited them a lot. Not only did they improve their English, but also they brought them much fun. Personally, I think it is really a good idea to set up the club.‎ It is hoped that our club is growing stronger and more mature. And welcome more classmates to the club.‎ That’s all. Thank you. ‎ ‎ Best wishes ‎ ‎ Yours Lihua ‎ ‎ 六． 听力62-66 CACBB 67-71 CBAAC 72-76 BCBCA