河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三3月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三3月月考英语试题

信阳高中2020届高二下期三月月考英语试题 命题人： ‎ 第І卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部 分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 ‎ 答案是C。‎ 1. How did the man go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 2. What did the man and his wife do on their vacation?‎ A. They went shopping. ‎ B. They went to the seaside. ‎ C. They applied for a credit card.‎ 3. What drink does the man usually have?‎ A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee.‎ ‎4. How much will the man pay?‎ A.＄12 B.＄9 C.＄6‎ ‎5.What does the man want to know?‎ A. What the doctor said to the woman.‎ B. Why the woman was so late.‎ C. Where the woman had been.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the matter with the man?‎ A. He lost his appetite.‎ B. His stomach aches.‎ C. He feels dizzy.‎ ‎7.What caused the problem according to Mary?‎ A. The pizza. B. The salad. C. The oil.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8.Why are the police arresting the man?‎ A. For having heroin.‎ B. For selling drugs.‎ C. For breaking into a house.‎ ‎9.Which of the following is true?‎ A. The police didn’t find anything at the man’s house.‎ B. The man wasn’t there when the police went in his house.‎ C. The woman thinks the man innocent after hearing his explanation.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.‎ ‎10. Which seat does the woman prefer?‎ A. An aisle seat. B. A window seat. C. Either.‎ ‎11. Where will the speakers put their luggage?‎ A. On the rack. B. Under the seat. C. In the aisle.‎ ‎12. At about what time does the conversation take place?‎ A.10:00 am B.1:00 p.m C.7:00 p.m 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Librarian and student. B. Classmates. C Teacher and student.‎ ‎14.Why did the man fall asleep in the library?‎ A. It was too quiet there. B. He was too tired. C. He was tired of studying.‎ ‎15.What did the man think of the psychology lesson?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Prof. Rivers?‎ A. He asked his students a difficult question.‎ B. He named six famous women in American Revolution.‎ C. He was unable to answer a student's challenge.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. When did cell phone novels come into existence?‎ A. In the early 20th century.‎ B. In the middle of the 20th century.‎ C. In the early 21st century.‎ ‎18. What are the features of cell phone novels?‎ A. They can be read on a website.‎ B. They can only be read on the cell phone.‎ C. Chapters are usually a few thousand words long.‎ ‎19. Who is Xuan Huang?‎ A. The world's first cell phone novelist.‎ B . A reporter for a Chinese newspaper.‎ C. The writer of the novel Distance.‎ ‎20. What is suggested about cell phone novels?‎ A. Horror stories are read by many fans.‎ B. Less than 1,008 are on the market.‎ C. Most of them are written in English.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are of good value—Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban—the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated subway tracks—but Bushwick's best bars and cafes/restaurants are nearby.‎ Doubles from $99 , room only. Tel：718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel：212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain—CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel：212 319 7000‎ ‎21. Who would prefer to stay in Archer Hotel?‎ A. Visitors who prefer large rooms.‎ B. Visitors fond of the night scene of Times Square.‎ C. Visitors who plan to work in the Empire State Building.‎ D. Visitors who want to experience the life of central Manhattan.‎ ‎22.Which hotel provides the cheapest rooms?‎ A. Pod 39 Hotel. ‎ B. Archer Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel.‎ D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎23. What is unique to CitizenM New York Times Square ?‎ A. It is located in Netherlands. ‎ B. It offers self check-in rooms.‎ C. It has the largest rooftop bar. ‎ D.It mainly attracts New Yorkers.‎ B ‎ Last April, on a Sunday, we took one of our “nowhere” drives. My husband was quietly driving along a back road. I was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery.‎ ‎ I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him. I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows, and he quietly replied, “Nothing.”‎ ‎ After a few minutes, I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek. I asked him what was wrong. This time he told me, “I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told.” It had something to do with Pop, his friend from childhood, and I wanted to know the story, so I asked him to share it with me.‎ ‎ He said, “When I was about 8 years old, Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter.”‎ ‎ I had no idea what he meant by that, so I pressed him for more information.‎ ‎ He continued on... “The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. If you look at the tops of the pine trees, you will see the yellow shoots(嫩芽). As the days get closer to Easter Sunday, the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow ‎ crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”‎ ‎ I turned to look out of the window and I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.‎ ‎ The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses. May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!‎ 24. How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?‎ A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Afraid. D. Excited.‎ 25. Why did the husband cry?‎ A. He saw something strange out of the window.‎ B. He was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly.‎ C. He was too frightened to drive the car on the road.‎ D. He thought of an old friend and was moved by his story. ‎ 26. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The author knew Pop’s story very well.‎ B. Pop was traveling together with the couple.‎ C. The author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees.‎ D. Pine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter.‎ 27. What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A. We should be careful while driving.‎ B. Pine trees are more beautiful before Easter.‎ C. Easter should be decorated with golden crosses.‎ D. Easter promises hope with the coming of spring.‎ C ‎ Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.‎ ‎ Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. Calendars weren’t as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March ‎ during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.‎ ‎ Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.‎ ‎ To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google’s project, the numbers are bleak when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions----only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.‎ 24. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?‎ A. To honor the god of new beginnings.‎ B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.‎ C. To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.‎ D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.‎ 25. What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolutions?‎ A. The tradition of making New Year’s resolutions will soon die.‎ B. A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions.‎ C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.‎ D. The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known.‎ 26. What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Large. B. Unpleasant. C. Encouraging. D.Hopeful.‎ 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being?‎ B. The Ancient Babylonians and the Romans C. The Change of Roman Calendars D. How People Better Themselves ‎ D Most airlines go all out to ensure their passengers have the best possible flight experience. Now, Europe's low-budget airline, easyJet, wants to extend the positive experience beyond the plane ride with “Sneakairs” 一smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map.‎ To transform Sneakairs from an ordinary shoe to a tour guide，all the wearer has to do is enter his or her desired destination into the easyJet smartphone app. A built-in GPS will determine the wearer’s starting location while the Google Maps navigation (导航）tool will help chart the best route. Whenever a change of direction is necessary, the app will communicate with the appropriate shoe via the Bluetooth and cause it to vibrate(振动）. For example, if the wearer needs to turn right, he/she will feel the sensation in the right shoe. Should the user miss the turn, the smart shoes will both vibrate at the same time, reminding him/her to change course.‎ Visitors that wander off the suggested path or decide to take a break for a cup of coffee or a meal have nothing to worry about. The smart app will automatically determine the new location and chart out a new route. Once the desired destination is reached, Sneakairs will vibrate three times to inform the user of the arrival and then go back to being ordinary shoes—until their navigation services are needed again!‎ Sneakairs is certainly not the first navigation shoe in the market. However, easyJet is the first airline to offer them to passengers just as they are about to land in an unknown city. However, before Sneakairs can go mainstream, the easyJet team still needs to make some adjustments. Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoe’s three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!‎ ‎32. What can we learn about Sneakairs in the text?‎ A. Its size. B. Its price.‎ C. Its material. D. Its function,‎ ‎33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?‎ A. How Sneakairs works.‎ B. How visitors choose routes.‎ C. How users avoid getting lost.‎ D. What users should pay attention to.‎ ‎34. What might easyJet do to improve its smart shoes?‎ A. Bring down their cost.‎ B. Add more functions.‎ C. Develop more types.‎ D. Make the battery last longer.‎ ‎35. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A commercial ad. B. A science report.‎ C. A tourist map. D. An airline guide.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Making the Most of Life Experiences If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 36 ‎ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.‎ Follow your dreams.‎ The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 37 Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.‎ Make lots of mistakes.‎ ‎ 38 Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 40 ‎ For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can ‎ achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .‎ A. Take care of yourself.‎ B. Improve your personality.‎ C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.‎ D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.‎ E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.‎ F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.‎ G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a primary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in 41 at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch, because his parents had 42 him and his elder brother not to 43 food. They said it was bad karma(作孽).‎ While studying at New York University, Robert remembered this 44 and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food-rescue club on campus that 45 , five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables, and other leftovers from the school 46 to nearby homeless shelters.‎ ‎ When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college contest, they 47 a slightly 48 idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: Their program wouldn’t have a 49 minimum, would 50 seven days a week, and its staff would 51 volunteers.‎ ‎ Their idea 52 the competition. With the＄1,000 prize, they 53 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July, 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to 54 20 people in line at a New Yorker City homeless shelter that had 55 food.‎ ‎ Robert, who had taken a job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a network of New Yorker City restaurants that were 56 to donate food, and he enlisted(征募) volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters. After RLC received national press 57 , homeless shelters and soup kitchens in many places reached out to Robert for 58 . Two years ‎ after being founded, RLC had already distributed more than 250,000 pounds of food.‎ ‎ Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to 59 RLC. “I compared work at J.P.Morgan with that at RLC, and the difference was great,” he says.‎ ‎ “One shelter told us that out donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week,” Robert says. “Things like that make me feel 60 that I quit my job.”‎ ‎41．A．safety B．relief C．honesty D．disbelief ‎42．A．taught B．allowed C．advised D．forbidden ‎43．A．prepare B．waste C．purchase D．consider ‎44．A．intention B．lesson C．rule D．conversation ‎45．A．cooked B．collected C．delivered D．consumed ‎46．A．library B．playground C．canteen D．laboratory ‎47．A．withdrew B．ignored C．avoided D．proposed ‎48．A．different B．modern C．outdated D．practical ‎49．A．donation B．wage C．speed D．height ‎50．A．grow B．produce C．change D．operate ‎51．A．compete with B．stand for C．consist of D．suffer from ‎52．A．brought B．won C．held D．contained ‎53．A．left B．joined C．founded D．defeated ‎54．A．inspire B．feed C．raise D．cure ‎55．A．dealt with B．protected C．stored D．run out of ‎ ‎56．A．brave B．nervous C．patient D．willing ‎57．A．invitation B．award C．attention D．offer ‎58．A．acceptance B．instructions C．partnership D．materials ‎59．A．take on B．focus on C．depend on D．turn on ‎60．A．glad B．regretful C．confident D．unlucky 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he 61 (hear) what sounded like a knock. He turned around only 62 (find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from a 63 (distant).‎ But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didn’t stop pecking 64 Givens opened the car door and stepped out .Though the bird then began to walk away, 65 kept turning around to make sure he was following. When they finally stopped, Givens realized 66 the mother goose did so--- she needed help to free her baby goose that had got 67 (trap) in some balloon string.‎ Worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close 68 the baby , Givens called the local SPCA chapter. Unfortunately, they were 69 (able) to help right away. Concerned that the baby goose would not survive the delay, Givens decided to take on the task himself.‎ The mother goose watched 70 (patient) as Givens saved the little bird. As soon as the little goose was free, it ran to its mom. Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I used to be a fat girl, weighs 80 kilos. I was afraid of having PE classes because I was often laughed on the playground. At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight. However, just ‎ several days late, I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class. My parents took me to see our doctor, that told me what was not a good idea to eat only a little. Instead, he advised me to eat a balanced diet but encouraged me to work out every day. I followed his advices and gradually I became very slimly.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你校交换生 Linda热衷于参加慈善活动（ charity），你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1．写信目的;‎ ‎2．活动内容;‎ ‎3．前往方式。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Linda,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 信阳高中2020届高二下期三月月考英语试题 参考答案 听力1-5 BBAAB; 6-10 BAABA; 11-15 BCBAA; 16-20 CCACA 阅读理解 A篇 21-23：DAB B篇 24-27：CDCD C篇 28-31：DDBA D篇 32-35：DADB E篇 36-40：EGCAD 完形填空 ‎41-45：DABBC 46-50：CDAAD 51-55：CBCBD 56-60：DCCBA 语法填空 61. heard 62. to find 63. distance 64. until/till 65. it/she ‎ 66. why 67. trapped 68. to 69. unable 70. patiently 改错 71. weighs改成weighing 72. laughed后加at 73. the删除 74. late改为later 75. can’t改为couldn’t 76. that改成who 77. what改成it 78.but改成and 79. advices改成advice 80. slimly改为slim ‎ ‎【A篇解析】‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用型说明文，介绍了纽约的几家便宜的旅馆，包括其价格、特点以及周边的环境等。‎ ‎21.D推理判断题。根据 Archer Hotel部分的＂ Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain－priced rooms at this hotel．＂可知喜欢住在曼哈顿市中心的人可以选择 Archer Hotel，故选D。‎ ‎22．A细节理解题。Pod39 Hotel的最低费用是＄95，而其他几家旅馆的最低价格分别是＄99，＄199和＄170。故选A ‎23．B细节理解题。根据 CitizenM New York Times Square部分的“ The hotel features self check-in，”可知这家馆的特点是可以自行登记入住，故选B。‎ ‎【B篇解析】‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫驾车行驶在乡村小路上，丈夫一边开车，一边不停地看着窗外，原来是松树上的金黄色“十字架”吸引了他的注意力。‎ ‎24．C理解具体信息。根据文章第二段中的 This frightened me，可知当作者看见丈夫一边开车一边望着窗外的时候感觉害怕。‎ ‎25．D理解具体信息。根据第三段作者问丈夫原因，他回答I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told me．可以推断D项正确。‎ ‎26．C做出判断推理。根据文章第七段中 I turned to look out of the window and I couldn't believe my eyes, 可知作者见到窗外的松树如丈夫所说的那样，不敢相信自己的眼睛，十分惊讶。‎ ‎27．D理解作者意图。根据文章第六段中 The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter...及最后一段中 May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses！可知表示“祝愿”，可以看出D项最贴合作者的意图。‎ ‎【C篇解析】‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。 28. D理解具体信息。根据文章第二段最后the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well可知D选项正确。 29．D做出判断推理。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有很多人对此是不了解的。根据文章最后一段中的To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue  around the world．可知这一传统会持续下去的，A项错误；根据文章第一句可看出，人们还是很喜欢许新年愿望的，B项错误；根据文章第 三段提供的信息可知 Julius Caesar做出改变时参考了天文学家和数学家的意见，C项错误。 30．B推断单词含义。根据前文的 no matter how many和后文的 only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out可知许下新年愿望的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，B项正确。 31．A理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A项表述最契合文章主旨，因此A项正确。‎ ‎【D篇解析】‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一说明文，介绍了欧洲一家航空公司研制的智能鞋。这款智能鞋可以帮助游客行走在陌生的城市而不会迷路。‎ ‎32．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map．”可知，Sneakers智能鞋可以帮助游客不用地图而轻松地探索新环境，故选D ‎33．A段落大意题。本段主要介绍了这种智能鞋的工作原理、如何提醒使用者等，故选A ‎34. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的” Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoe’s three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!可知，智能鞋的缺点是电池寿命短，所以这可能是公司将要改进的方面，故选D。‎ ‎35．B推理判断题。本文介绍了航空公司研制的一款帮助游客识路的智能鞋，属于科技信息类的内容，应出现在科技报道中，故选B。‎ ‎【完型解析】‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在全融行业拿高薪的 Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方。 41．答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔 Robert Lee：在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信。 42．答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。 43．答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨参考上题解析。 44．答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔在纽约大学学习时， Robert仍然记得父母对自己的教育．并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部一“一石二鸟”俱乐部。 45．答案C 命题透析考动词。 思路点拔这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。 46．答案C 命题透析考查名词。 参考上题解析。 47．答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔当 Robert和另一位俱乐部成员Lousia Chen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案. 48，答案A ‎ 命题透析考查形容词。 参考上题解析。 49．答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。 50．答案D 命题透析考查动词。 参考上题解析 51．答案C 命题透析考查动词短语 参考上题解析 52．答案B 命题透析考动词。 思路点拔他们的方案赢得了比赛。 53答案C 命题透析考动词。 思路点拔他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RIC）这个组织。 54．答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔在最初的几周内， Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠。 55.答案D 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拔当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了。 56．答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拔Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐贈食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络。 57．答案C 命题透析考查名词。 ‎ 思路点拨在 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了 Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。 58．答案C 命题透析考查名词。 参考上题解析 59．答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拔金融工作只干了一年， Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上.。 60答案 A 命题逶析考查形容词。 思路点拔Robert说：“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴.”‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。 61. heard考查动词时态。文章讲述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时，填 heard 62． to find考查不定式。根据句意可知此处指 Givens转身看见的意想不到的情况， only to do表示意外的结果。故填 to find 63． distance考查词性转换。冠词a后面应该用名词， from a distance表示”从远处”，故填 distance 64． until／till考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到 Givens下车，表示动作一直持续到某个时刻，用until/till 65. it／she考查代词。根据上下文可知此处是指母鹅在前面引路时，不断地回头看，故填it/she 66．why考查宾语从句。此处指 Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因，故填why 67. trapped考查非谓语动词。 get done表示被动， get trapped表示“被困”，故填trapped 68．to考查介词。 get close to表示“靠近” 69．unable考查派生词。根据本句中的“ Unfortunately＂以及下句中的“ delay”可知，此处指本地的SCA分会不能立刻进行救助。 70．patiently考查词性转换。修饰动词 watch应该用副词形式故填patiently。‎ 参考范文 Dear Linda,‎ I’m writing to invite you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.‎ We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.‎ The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it is convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the bus station near our school.‎ I’ m looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua