2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6 unit 1

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6 unit 1

‎●选修6●‎ ‎ [话题素材——艺术]‎ 好词 ‎1．appreciation n. 欣赏 ‎2．artist n. 艺术家 ‎3．vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的 ‎4．works n. 著作；作品 ‎5．popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 ‎6．on exhibition 在展示中 ‎7．sense of beauty 美感 ‎8．take up 从事；拿起 ‎9．the key to success 成功的关键 ‎10．long for 渴望 ‎11．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 ‎12．for sale 待售 ‎13．show one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋 ‎14．shape one's character 塑造某人的品格 ‎15．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 佳句 ‎1．The short story is_a_difficult_art_form_to_master.‎ 短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。‎ ‎2．She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading_a_novel.‎ 她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。‎ ‎3．I'm_very_satisfied_with_what_we_have_achieved so far.‎ 到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很满意。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Dear John，‎ I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I ‎ believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地 ‎2．typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字 ‎3．consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响 ‎4．aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.&vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的 ‎5．evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据 ‎6．possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎7．predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者 ‎8．exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.&vi.) 陈列；展览 ‎9．civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的 ‎10．preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢 ‎11．visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；洞察力→visually (adv.) 视觉上地；真实地 ‎12．contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．concentrate_on　　　　　集中 ‎2．as_well_as 也；还；而且 ‎3．by_coincidence 巧合地 ‎4．in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期 ‎5．a_great_deal 大量 ‎6．lead_to 导致 ‎7．scores_of... 大量的……‎ ‎8．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 ‎9．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人 ‎10．have_a_preference_for 偏爱 ‎11．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 ‎12．lie_in 在于；位于 ‎2017　　选修6　Unit 1　Art ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．it is/was＋adj.＋that...(主语从句)‎ But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)‎ ‎2．without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句 Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)‎ ‎3．表语提前引起的倒装句 Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)‎ ‎4．On the one hand... on the other hand...“一方面，另一方面……”‎ On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)‎ ‎5．would rather do... than do... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”‎ Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不参观) any other in New York.(教材P6)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling of respect and love for God.‎ 答案：which　非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是物，故填which。‎ ‎2．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD.‎ 答案：starting　考查现在分词短语作后置定语。ones与start之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes.‎ 答案：on　“concentrate on”意为“专注于……”。‎ ‎4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces ________ which this period is famous.‎ 答案：for　该句为“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句，“be famous for”意为“因……而出名”，故介词填for。‎ ‎5．Among the painters ________broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, ________ lived and worked in Paris.‎ 答案：who; who　两空均为定语从句，且先行词均为人，在从句中作主语，故填who。(第一空也可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用。)‎ ‎6．The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors.‎ 答案：to work　名词painters前有序数词the first修饰，故应填不定式充当其后置定语。‎ ‎7．Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”．‎ 答案：what　介词of后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎8．Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs.‎ 答案：that　“so...that...”意为“如此……以致于……”。‎ ‎9．It will appeal ________ those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.‎ 答案：to　“appeal to”意为“吸引”。‎ ‎10．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China, Egypt.‎ 答案：including　including sb./sth.＝sb./sth. included“包括……”。‎ ‎1　　aim　n．目标，目的；瞄准　vt.& vi.瞄准，对准；旨在 During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)‎ 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。‎ ‎(1)aim at 向……瞄准；对准 aim at doing 力争做到；目的在于 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at＝be intended for 目的是；旨在 ‎(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目的 with the aim of 有……的目的 take aim at... 把目标对准……‎ ‎①[2014·浙江高考]The_aim_of_education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.‎ 教育的目标是教给年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。‎ ‎②[2014·江西高考]Project ORBIS also aims_at_promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.‎ ORBIS项目也致力于推进国家间的和平合作。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.‎ 她去伦敦是为了找工作。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.‎ 要达到这些目的需要团队协作。‎ ‎2　　adopt　vt.采用；采纳；收养 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)‎ 人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。‎ ‎(1)adopt an idea 采纳建议 adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude 采取方法/政策/态度 ‎(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的 ‎(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养 ‎①[2015·广东高考]In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.‎ 然而，在近些年，伦敦的年轻的中产阶级的人们已经开始采纳一些地区的口音来隐藏他们的阶级根源。‎ ‎②[2014·北京高考]She had just been_adopted by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.‎ 她被一个小镇上的家庭收养，这家人认为让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法就是和美国孩子们生活在一起。‎ ‎③[朗文词典]The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.‎ 法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。‎ ‎3　　possession　n．拥有；占有；所有物；财产 They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)‎ 他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。‎ ‎(1)in possession of 拥有；占有 in the possession of sb.＝in one's possession 为某人所有；归某人所有 take/have possession of 拥有；占有 ‎(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 有；拥有 ‎①[2015·安徽高考]The result is that we throw_away_useful_possessions to make room for new ones.‎ 结果就是我们扔掉有用的东西为新东西腾出空间。‎ ‎②[2013·江苏高考]My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.‎ 我最宝贵的财富就是和邻居的关系。‎ ‎③[朗文词典]She was found in_possession_of stolen goods.‎ 她被发现窝藏赃物。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]We've already bought the house but we won't take_possession_of it until May.‎ 我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。‎ ‎4　　attempt　n．努力；尝试；企图　vt.尝试；企图 On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes...(P3)‎ 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……‎ ‎(1)attempt sth. 尝试 attempt to do/at doing... 尝试(试图)做……‎ ‎(2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……‎ at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.‎ 这是一次应对一系列重大课题的尝试。‎ ‎②[2015·湖北高考]．..attempt_to_translate his tale into science.‎ ‎……尝试着把他的故事翻译成科学。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.‎ 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。‎ ‎5　　figure　n．数字；身材；人物　v．计算；认为；估计 The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.(P4)‎ 从石头、木材、粘土中制作模型、物件等的艺术。‎ ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Your house may have an effect on your figure.‎ 你的房子可能会影响你的身材。‎ ‎②[2014·湖南高考]Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure_out who we are.‎ 事实上，我们经常需要审视自己的行为来弄清楚我们是谁。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]He was one of the most influential figures of our country.‎ 他是我们国家最有影响力的人物之一。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·福建高考]－I wonder how Mary has kept her ________ (figure) after all these years.‎ ‎－By working out every day.‎ 答案：figure　句意：——我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持身材的。——通过每天锻炼。keep one's figure“保持身材”。‎ ‎2．I can't ________ (prediction) when to meet her again.‎ 答案：predict　情态动词后接动词原形，predict“预测”。‎ ‎3．[2014·江苏高考]Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several ________ (attempt) finally made it.‎ 答案：attempts　句意：戴尔采取了他母亲的建议，不顾一切地尝试，几次努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空前的several一词可知应填attempts。‎ ‎4．[2014·山东高考]The project ________ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.‎ 答案：aims　aim to do“旨在做某事，目的在于”。‎ ‎5．[2013·天津高考]It is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do ________ (possession)．‎ 答案：possess　句意：不渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受已经拥有的东西。‎ ‎6．[2014·江苏高考]Before I was two, I was ________ (adopt) by an Anglo couple.‎ 答案：adopted　adopt“收养；采纳”与主语I为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填adopted。‎ ‎7．Nowadays ________ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.‎ 答案：it　it is typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)。”‎ ‎8．[2015·安徽高考]We need to repair our ________ (possess) instead of throwing them away.‎ 答案：possessions　句意：我们需要维修我们的东西而不是把它们扔掉。possession意为“财产，财富”时常用复数形式。‎ ‎9．Without ________ (specificity) information, it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.‎ 答案：specific　根据空后的名词可知应填形容词。句意：没有确切的信息，估计出做不同选择的代价和好处是很难的。‎ ‎10．[2014·天津高考]People aren't walking any more—if they can figure ________ a way to avoid it.‎ 答案：out　句意：如果人们能想出一个方法避免走路，他们就不会再走了。figure out“想出”。‎ ‎1　　a great deal 大量 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)‎ ‎19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。‎ ‎(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。‎ ‎(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。‎ ‎(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。‎ ‎(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, amounts of等。‎ ‎①[朗文词典]It took a great deal of time and effort.‎ 那需要花费大量时间和精力。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]I'm feeling a good deal better.‎ 我感觉好多了。‎ ‎③Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal.‎ 琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。‎ ‎④[2014·浙江高考]Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money.‎ 考虑一下在生活中需要大量金钱的东西。‎ ‎2　　on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)‎ 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……‎ ‎(2)for one thing..., for another...一来……；二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)‎ ‎(3)first(ly)．..second(ly)．..第一……；第二……‎ ‎①[2015·广东高考]The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on_the_other_hand,_were regional city accents.‎ 这些口音在这项研究中位于底层，另一方面是一些地区性的城市口音。‎ ‎②[2014·北京高考改编]Reading certain books, on_the_other_hand,_is a wellset task over which they have much more control.‎ 另一方面，读特定的书是一种制订好的任务，对此他们能够更好地控制。‎ ‎③For_one_thing,_there isn't time, for_another,_we haven't enough money.‎ 首先我们没有时间，其次我们没有足够的钱。‎ ‎3　　appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(P6)‎ 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求；呼吁 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁 ‎(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的 ‎①[2014·江西高考]The author tries to appeal for donations in the last paragraph.‎ 作者在最后一段中试图呼吁人们捐赠。‎ ‎②[2013·重庆高考]What's more, it is another effective way to appeal_to the news media.‎ 此外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。‎ ‎③[2014·重庆高考]The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.‎ 发现孟加拉虎的过程是非常吸引人的。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]The government is appealing_to everyone to save water.‎ 政府呼吁人人都节约用水。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 a great deal； figure out； in the flesh； appeal to； look through； break away from； in possession of； on the other hand ‎1．The thief managed to ____________ the policeman.‎ 答案：break away from ‎2．I was ________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.‎ 答案：looking through ‎3．You can't be ____________ the house until all the papers have been signed.‎ 答案：in possession of ‎4．On one hand I valued his friendship, but ______________ I disliked his selfpride and selfishness.‎ 答案：on the other hand ‎5．She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered ________.‎ 答案：a great deal ‎6．I can't ________ why my mother looks so angry.‎ 答案：figure out ‎7．To be honest, his singing doesn't ________ me much.‎ 答案：appeal to ‎8．I've got all her records but I've never seen her ________.‎ 答案：in the flesh ‎1　　This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. (P3)‎ 这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2013·安徽高考]From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ 从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面71%的部分被水覆盖着。‎ ‎②[2015·广东高考]That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.‎ 那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。‎ ‎③The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother.‎ 她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2013·北京高考]Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.‎ 答案：to change　句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。‎ ‎2．[2015·湖北高考]That was ________ he had bought the papers with all his money.‎ 答案：why　That is why...“那就是……的原因”。‎ ‎3．There is no need ________ (worry) about whether our traditional culture will be lost.‎ 答案：to worry　句意：没有必要担心是否会失去我们的传统文化。There is no need to do sth. “没有必要做……”。‎ ‎4．Present at the evening party ________ (be) our favorable English teacher.‎ 答案：was　句意：出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。根据空后的主语和句意知应填was。‎ ‎5．The reason ________ I was late for class is ________ I didn't catch the bus.‎ 答案：why; that　the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Those who have seen her ________________ all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl.‎ 见到她本人的人都认为她是一个既有理想又乐观的女孩。‎ 答案：in the flesh ‎2．In a lecture hall of a university in England ________________ a professor.‎ 英国一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教授。‎ 答案：sits ‎3．[2013·上海高考]The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________________ society for reallife experience.‎ 学生们期盼有一个探索社会的机会以获得现实的经验。‎ 答案：to explore 虚拟语气(Ⅰ)‎ 概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。‎ 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 ‎1．与现在相反，从句用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形 If I won (win) the lottery, I would buy (buy) an expensive car.‎ ‎2．与过去相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/should/might＋have＋动词过去分词 If he had driven (drive) more carefully, he would not have had (have) the car accident yesterday.‎ ‎3．与将来相反，从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用should/would/could/might＋动词原形 If he were to come (come), what should we say to him?‎ ‎4．混合条件句 主从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫作混合条件句 If he had asked (ask) him yesterday, you would know (know) what to do now.‎ 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用 ‎1．wish后的宾语从句 ‎(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时或过去进行时(be动词用were)‎ I wish every day were (be) my birthday.‎ ‎(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had＋过去分词”‎ I wish I hadn't eaten (eat) so much watermelon.‎ ‎(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could＋动词原形”‎ I wish you would come (come) soon.‎ ‎2．as if/though 由as if/though引导状语从句时，谓语动词用过去式或“had＋过去分词”‎ He behaves as if he owned (own) the house.‎ She talks about Rome as though she had been (be) there herself.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·北京高考]If I ________(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.‎ 答案：hadn't seen　句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语可知考查if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时，故填hadn't seen。‎ ‎2．[2014·浙江高考]They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ (come) to our help.‎ 答案：would have come　由前句中的were一词可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句谓语应用would have come。‎ ‎3．[2013·天津高考]If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ (be) able to speak it much better now.‎ 答案：would be　句意：如果他以前多花点时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。if从句中的had spent暗示从句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句中的now暗示主句是对现在事实的虚拟，故填would be。‎ ‎4．[2015·安徽高考]It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.‎ 答案：would have　句意：幸运的是我们预订了一间房，否则我们现在就没有待的地方了。or之前的句子是陈述语气，表示一种客观事实，or之后的句子是虚拟语气，与现在相反，故填would have。‎ ‎5．How I wish I ________ (become) an astronaut in the future!‎ 答案：would/could become　句意：我多么希望将来我能够成为一名宇航员啊！wish后的宾语从句中表示对将来的主观愿望用would/could＋动词原形。‎