（新课标Ⅰ）2017 年高考英语预测卷 01（无答案）

（新课标Ⅰ）2017 年高考英语预测卷 01（无答案）

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - （新课标Ⅰ）2017 年高考英语预测卷 01（无答案） （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brother’s son. 2. How many pills should the woman take at a time? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 3. What does Laura need at the moment? A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution? A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is the man’s mother now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 7. How long does the man need before going back to work? A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 9. Why does the man feel nervous? A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air. B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone. C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 11. What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium. 12. What does the man start his meal with? A. A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 13. What does the man want to do? A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire? A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small. 15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car? A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969? A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted. C. It became the most outstanding river. 18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days. 19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker? A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation? A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property(财产) are of the primary 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 21. What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage? A. Try your best to put out the fire. B. Report fire to your leader first. C. Leave the building through the safe exit. D. Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible. 22. What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door? A. Pretend you are not in the room. B. Send him to the police station. C. Get in touch with the Front Desk. D. Let him in to make sure of his identity. 23. Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out? A. In your cars. B. In the room. C. At the Front Desk. D. In the free safety box. 24. Where might you see these suggestions? A. At a gym. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. D. At a bank. B Two weeks before my 12th birthday, my teacher asked me to conduct an experiment. When I mixed some powder together, they exploded. Molten liquid hit me in the face, but I felt no pain. I vividly remember standing there in a state of calm. I thought I was in a dream, but however hard I struggled to swim to the surface of consciousness, I couldn’t wake up. I didn’t understand how terrifying it was until I heard people saying, ＂ Who’s that?＂ That’s when I knew I was unrecognizable. I was taken to hospital, but the doctors didn’t know what to do with me. Later I was flown to Houston for surgery. Between the ages of 13 and 16, I had 40 operations. As each operation came and went, my vision would come back, then fade again. Eventually, it faded completely and I had what was left of my eyes removed for cosmetic reasons. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - Since then, I have lived in total darkness. Most blind people, even if they don’t have any sight they’re aware of, are still able to sense light. That gives them a sense of day and night. But not me. I absolutely lost that sense of time passing. For many years, I felt my sight loss darkening my life like the loss of my parents from which I would never recover. But when I was in my 40s, I realized I had to find a way to live. I trained to become a counselor, and that has helped me see my experiences in a different way. I can’t fix people’s broken lives — just like I can’t fix my sight — but I can help them find a way to manage. Sometimes it feels as if all the struggles and negative experiences I’ve lived through were in fact a kind of preparation for helping others to make their own way towards the light. 25. How did the writer feel when the mixed powder exploded? A. Painful. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Desperate. 26. What can we know about the writer? A. She recovered her sight at last. B. She just has slight sense of sight. C. She is now living a meaningful life. D. She received 40 operations in 28 years. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Telling her own experience. B. Encouraging the blind to cheer up. C. Calling on people to care for the blind. D. Warning students doing experiments is dangerous. C Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) from Canada and the United States journey as far as 2, 500 miles to the forests of Michoacan, Mexico, a place which has the world’s largest insect migration(迁移). It’s such a breathtaking sight, but as always, human greed is threatening to destroy it. The Monarch Butterflies start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But there’s a purpose of all these massing — it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes. The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home. Mexico’s Butterfly Forest is a shelter protected by law, and one of the country’s most popular sights, but that hasn’t stopped people from slowly but steadily destroying it. Illegal woodcutting in the heart of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve has been a longstanding problem, but criminals are rarely brought to justice. They are often set free after paying some money. Just last month, an even greater threat rose in Michoacan’s butterfly home. The country’s largest mining corporation gained the right to reopen an old mine in the heart of the monarch reserve. Experts believe that if the mine is reopened, it will likely spell the end of this magical place. And as if all this wasn’t bad enough, the increasing use of herbicides（除草 剂） in the American corn belt has led to the decrease of a plant which is essential to the monarchs’ development from egg into butterfly. 28. When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada? A. In January. B. In March. C. In October. D. In December. 29. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The weather. B. The reserve. C. The massing. D. The forest. 30. What can we know about the protection of Monarch Butterflies in Mexico? A. It is very satisfying. B. It should be strengthened. C. It cost the government a lot. D. It has saved many butterflies. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Monarch Butterflies have a worrying future. B. America has many mines waiting for exploration. C. Monarch Butterflies live in the centre of an old mine. D. The use of herbicides will let Monarch Butterflies lay fewer eggs. D University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail. Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solution. More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched. Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app? The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice. As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the company’s growth has been rapid. Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout ,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors. In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchange’s top 20 list of Canada’s most innovative ( 创 新 的 ) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology . 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and they’ll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too. 32. What does the underlined word ＂defects＂ in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Style. B. Process. C. Drawback. D. Material. 33. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received? A. Turn to the ordinary consumer market. B. Look for wider applications of their app. C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers. D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry. 34. Who could be their potential customers? A. Smartphone users. B. Architects. C. Computer programmers. D. Photographers. 35. Which of the following might be the best title? A. Graduates’ smartphone application takes off B. Graduates’ smartphone application has a bright future C. Graduates’ smartphone application meets with challenges D. Graduates’ smartphone application plays an important role in our life 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Do you want to worry less? Of course you do, right? That’s like me asking if I could send you free bacon. Worry is like black mold — it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And often times we don’t realize it’s there until it’s killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how? 36 Do What You Need to Do. 37 You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment. If you don’t do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - that comes from worrying is much worse than the task we’re worried about. Get Intentional. I think many of us act like we’re puppets in a play and we’re waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. You just react to whatever is going on. We need to stop letting life just happen. We need to live on purpose. 38 39 You can’t have intentionality without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. Yet, don’t place your plans in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes. Make new plans. 40 There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life. A. Worry ruins creativity. B. Make Plans C. Do what you should be doing. D. Here are some effective ways to deal with it. E. Then move forward. F. You do the same as people around you do. G. Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasn’t doing a ＂good enough＂ job being a parent and was missing out on her children’s lives. I’ve learned that other physicians also believe the 41 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their children’s 42 . I tell my colleagues not to 43 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 44 child. I can say this 45 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasn’t 46 : I came to understand 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - mother’s absence, having to 47 her with others, and being 48 to human suffering and death were just 49 of my life. 50 , being the child of a physician had a 51 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return. If I could have my 52 over again, I wouldn’t change much. Sure, there were times when I wanted to 53 my mother’s pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 54 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 55 , and what she was sacrificing, were 56 worth it for the life that I got to lead. My mother’s work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 57 lessons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity. So, to anyone who is concerned about 58 a career with raising children, I offer you my reassurance. While there will be tough times, one day your child will 59 you for the experiences and the life they’ve had as a result of your 60 . 41. A. demands B. standards C. challenges D. opportunities 42. A. intelligence B. schooling C. future D. growth 43. A. quit B. mention C. worry D. hurry 44. A. doctor’s B. teacher’s C. mother’s D. colleague’s 45. A. though B. when C. if D. because 46. A. tough B. correct C. easy D. normal 47. A. assist B. share C. compare D. substitute 48. A. familiar B. related C. devoted D. exposed 49. A. motivation B. meaning C. part D. aim 50. A. However B. Besides C. Somehow D. Therefore 51. A. negative B. passive C. side D. positive 52. A. occupation B. childhood C. adult D. education 53. A. keep B. make C. throw D. take 54. A. wished B. hoped C. requested D. demanded 55. A. expecting B. imagining C. doing D. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - sacrificing 56. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 57. A. special B. unforgettable C. tough D. valuable 58. A. balancing B. combining C. offering D. swapping 59. A. prepare B. thank C. forgive D. praise 60. A. contribution B. devotion C. career D. care 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 61 advantage over others. However, it does not stop people 62 (become) sick. All of us have been a victim of an 63 (ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 64 (get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 65 (be) by exercising and employing good 66 (habit). While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating healthily is not always obvious. If you cannot define ＂healthy＂, then your immune system will be happy 67 (tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask yourself: ＂Are you making its job easier 68 harder?＂ Like any system, the immune system is no 69 (difference). It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it. Take a step 70 the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice. Firstly, it’s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others. I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future. Y ours, L i Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在进行＂My Favorite Sport＂的征文活动，请你给报社写 一封信，内容包括： 1. 自己喜欢的体育运动； 2. 这项体育运动对你的影响； 3. 呼吁人们多参加体育活动。 注意：1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 My Favorite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 14 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____