Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina—SectionⅡ

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina—SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.单项填空 1As a child，Jack studied in a village school，______ is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that 2Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 3I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A．who B．where C．when D．which 4That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 5Because of the financial crisis，days are gone ______ local 5－star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 6I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else's fault. A．who B．that C．as D．what 7After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision. A．that B．which C．when D．where 8I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A．as B．which C．when D．though 9Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 10The newly－built cafe，the walls of______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 11The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people，many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 12Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn 13Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read，of whose works，however，some ______ difficult to understand. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 14Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student ______ can help you to work out this problem. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 15This is the boy without ______ help I couldn't have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that Ⅱ.选用合适的关系词填空 1It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. 2Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 4My friend showed me around the town，______ was very kind of him. 5The man took out a gold watch，the hands of ______ were made of small diamonds. 6Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago. 7The Science Museum，______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions. 8Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 9Last week，only two people came to look at the house，neither ______ wanted to buy it. 10Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. Ⅲ.完形填空 Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country.It snowed continuously for half a month，__1__ the railways，highways，and runways in the airfields.Ice wrapped and paralyzed(使 瘫痪)the power and communication system.Many people were trapped in railway stations，bus stations and airports，and __2__ in cars，buses and trains.The Government and the people did everything they could __3__ the snow disaster.No one was __4__from cold and hunger.Gradually ， trapped people all went back home safely.Many moving stories happened during the __5__.While fighting the snow，people forgot their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple was __6__ on the internet. The swallow couple had not eaten anything for several days__7__ the snow.They tried to fly into people's home to warm themselves，but every house was closed __8__.They got to a side of a balcony( 阳台 )__9__ wind could not reach.They jumped and flapped their wings to attract the attention of the people inside the house，who were busy with their own things.The wife's body was __10__，she could not move any longer.The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings.The husband lost his __11__ soon because of his opened wings.The couple died in the cold and hunger，one __12__ another. The next morning ， the housemaster went to the balcony to check his flowers and saw a__13__ swallow outside the window pane.Touching it ， he found that they were embracing together.Thinking of the __14__ the snow had brought to the people，he was __15__ to tears.He took them in，giving them some warmness which they could not __16__ any longer.He found a small cardboard box，filled it with some hay and __17__ the swallow couple in.He buried them in the back garden. In my hometown in the countryside，a swallow family live in the roof of my house.They come back from the__18__ every spring to have babies.Then in autumn，when babies have grown up，they fly to the south for __19__.I wonder if they will come back this spring as they__20__. 1A.protecting B．maintaining C．blocking D．keeping 2A.even B．still C．yet D．nevertheless 3A.fight B．fighting C．to fight D．fought 4A.died B．killed C．escaped D．left 5A.process B．procedure C．practice D．progress 6A.common B．widespread C．well－known D．familiar 7A.regardless of B．instead of C．in addition to D．because of 8A.loosely B．tightly C．roughly D．lightly 9A.where B．what C．which D．to which 10A.frozen B．terrified C．worried D．scared 11A.faith B．heart C．courage D．heat 12A.fastening B．packing C．wrapping D．fixing 13A.dead B．live C．lively D．lovely 14A.need B．hardship C．poverty D．shortage 15A.affected B．moved C．encouraged D．satisfied 16A.find B．gain C．own D．feel 17A.laid B．lay C．let D．allowed 18A.west B．east C．south D．north 19A.spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn 20A.were B．had C．do D．did 参考答案 Ⅰ.1 解析：考查定语从句。分析题干结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从 句，所以应该用 which，答案为 A 项。 答案：A 2 解析：考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个有生命逐渐形 成的行星。where 引导的定语从句在此处修饰先行词 planet，并在从句中作地点状语。that 和 which 在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；whose 在定语从句中只能作定语。故选 B 项。 答案：B 3 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了 好朋友。题干中 several of the students 是先行词，I met in the English speech contest last year 是定语从句，从句中的谓语动词 met 是一个及物动词，缺少宾语，所以只有 A 项符合题意。 答案：A 4 解析：考查定语从句。句意为“那就是那台零部件小到看不见的新机器”。先行词是 machine，定语从句中的主语 parts 前缺少限定词。whose 引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语； that 和 which 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，不作定语；what 不能引导定语从句。故 C 项正 确。 答案：C 5 解析：句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚上收费 6 千元的日子一去不复返了。 when 引导定语从句，修饰名词 days，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。which 在所引导的定 语从句中可作主语或宾语。if 和 since 引导状语从句。 答案：B 6 解析：考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为不定代词 something，所以引导词须 用 that。 答案：B 7 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析语法结构可知，空格处的成分是代替前面整句话 的含义。又由于关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择 which。 答案：B 8 解析：考查 as 引导的定语从句。在句中 as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话， 关系词 as 在从句中作宾语，译为“正如”。 答案：A 9 解析：该句是一个 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据句意及结构判断，关 系代词要根据从句中的谓语动词来选择，而 return 要和介词 to 连用，所以用 to which。 答案：C 10 解析：考查定语从句。从句子结构看，“the walls of... green”为非限制性定语从句，所 以只能选择 which 作 the walls of 的宾语，表示“咖啡馆的墙壁”。the walls of which 相当于 whose walls。 答案：D 11 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词 为“people”，所以应该用 whom 来引导，答案为 A 项。 答案：A 12 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。当定语从句前先行词部分的结构为“the only one of＋ 复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语动词要与 one 保持一致而用单数形式。此外根据主句的时态 可判断，此处应为一般现在时。 答案：B 13 解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动 词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数， 故本题选择 A 项。 答案：A 14 解析：先行词 the student 指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用 who 引导定语从句。 答案：B 15 解析：先行词 the boy 指人，在定语从句中作定语，因此该空应填 whose 引导定语从 句。 答案：C Ⅱ.1 答案：where 2 答案：where 3 答案：whose 4 答案：which 5 答案：which 6 答案：which 7 答案：which 8 答案：when 9 答案：of whom 10 答案：to which Ⅲ.1 解析：根据第一句中所提到的 Heaviest snow 以及下文的“Many people were trapped in railway stations，bus stations and airports...”可知大雪阻塞了交通。block 阻塞。 答案：C 2 解析：由下文所提的事情 in cars，buses and trains 和前文 in railway stations，bus stations and airports 比较可知，应使用表示“甚至”的 even 来加强语气。 答案：A 3 解析：使用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：C 4 解析：根据下文 trapped people all went back home safely 可知没人死亡。 答案：B 5 解析： process 过程，符合题意。procedure 程序，手续；practice 实践；progress 进步。 答案：A 6 解析：感人的故事在网上流传，widespread 散布广的。 答案：B 7 解析：大雪是造成燕子没有食物的原因，because of 因为。 答案：D 8 解析：所有房子都关得紧紧地，tightly 紧紧地。 答案：B 9 解析：which 引导定语从句，在从句中作 reach 的宾语。 答案：C 10 解析：根据 she could not move any longer 可知被冻僵了。frozen 冻僵了的。 答案：A 11 解析：雄燕失去了 heat(热量)。 答案：D 12 解析：根据上文 wrapped his wife with his wings 可知。 答案：C 13 解析：根据上文“The couple died...”可知。 答案：A 14 解析：联系上文可知大雪给人们带来了很多困难。hardship 艰难，困苦。 答案：B 15 解析：was moved to tears 感动得流下了眼泪。 答案：B 16 解析：根据上文可知燕子已经死了，所以感觉(feel)不到温暖了。 答案：D 17 解析：lay...in 把……放入。lay 的过去式是 laid，lay 是 lie(躺)的过去式。 答案：A 18 解析：根据常识可知春天燕子从南方飞回北方。 答案：C 19 解析：根据常识可知燕子去南方过冬。 答案：B 20 解析：as 从句中省略动词 came，但要保留助动词。 答案：D