安徽师范大学附属中学2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

安徽师范大学附属中学2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

安徽师范大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期中考査 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 10 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman worried about? A.Her health. B.The classes she missed. C.The coining exam. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 3.When did the woman get home yesterday evening? A.At 6 o'clock. B.At 8 o'clock. C.At 9 o'clock. 4.What did the man do for three weeks? A.He took a vacation. B.He studied in a different class. C.He stayed home and rested. 5.What did the man want? A.A higher payment. B.A better position. C.Enough freedom. 第二节（共 15 小题：每题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每 小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.How long does the man ask the woman to wait? A.At least one month.B.At most one week. C.At least one week. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Go to another shop. B.Wait for the man's call. C.Try on another pair of boots 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Why doesn't Michael have good friends in his class? A.It's difficult to get along with his classmates. B.His classmates don't have much spare time. C.They have different interests. 9.What does he like? A.Music. B.Sports. C.Reading. 10.How did he get to know the boys from other classes? A.His neighbors are in those classes. B.They attend the same club. C.He has the same teachers with them. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Where is the gas station? A.To the left B.Next to the bank. C.Across from the post office. 12.How will the man pay for the gas? C.By check. A.By credit card. B.In cash. 13.What does the woman suggest the man buy? C.A map. A.Some postcards. B.Some souvenirs. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What are the speakers going to do tonight? Attend a party. A.See a movie. B.Have a meeting. 15.What kind of food does the woman prefer? A.Chinese food. B.Mexican food. C.American food 16.How are the speakers going there? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By bike. 17.What do we know about Tina? A.She lives in the city. B.She is a humorous and nice girl. C.She and the woman went to the same school. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A.The weather changes a lot. B.They often have very good weather. C.England has the worst weather in the world. 19.Why do British people sometimes go swimming in winter? A.They love swimming in the cold. B.The weather can become very hot in winter. C.It's a custom in England. 20.What do English people often take with them? A.A hat. B.Gloves. C.An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Look at Some Greatest Bookstores Another Country Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights. Atlantis Books Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties. Bart’s Books Ojai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. Adrian Harrington since 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古 玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK. Corso Como Bookshop Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil. The Bookworm China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 1. What can you do in Atlantis Books? A. Enjoy rare books. B. Attend a festival. C. Learn photography. D. Buy books anytime. 2. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books. C. Bart’s Books. D. Corso Como Bookshop. 3. How is The Bookworm different from the others? A. It is used as a library. B. It focuses on photography. C. It hosts all sorts of activities. D. It has branches in different cities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了世界上最好的几个书店，包括书店的历史、所在地点和 特点等相关信息。 【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“ in Atlantis Book”可以定位到文中第二个黑体字部 分 。 结 合 本 段 中 “Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.”全年举办文学节、电影放映会、读书会和老式 舞会。可知，在这个书店你可以你可以参加文学节。选项 B 符合文意，故选 B。 2.细节理解题。比较选项中所提的几个书店，结合文章可知，Adrian Harrington 建于 1971 年， Atlantis Books 建立于 2004 年；Bart’s Books 建立于 1964 年；Corso Como Bookshop 建立于 1990 年，据此可知，Bart’s Books 的时间最久，故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。比较文章中所提到的几个书店的介绍，结合最后一段中“The Bookworm China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. ”书虫，位于中国，拥有书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动 场所，现在在北京、苏州和成都设有四个分部。可知，The Bookworm 与其它书店的不同在 于它在不同的城市有分店。故选 D。 B James T.Green thought he was having a panic attack. He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope."This isn't normal,” Green thought.He had become a regular biker in recent months and wasn't exactly out of shape.He sat down at his desk, and looked at the Apple Watch on his wrist.His heart rate was through the roof, and the Heart Watch app he was using to check his pulse（脉搏）was flashing warnings.Maybe it was something more serious, he thought. Although he had blood clots （血栓）in his lungs a few years back, he had been taking medication, and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid-20s.Still, the symptoms （症 状）this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots.Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.But then he showed her his heart rate recorded by the Apple Watch. "This is my normal heart rate,” Green told her, pointing to the graph in the app.“This is where my heart is now.There's something wrong." The doctor ordered a CT scan.The blood clots in his left lung had returned.An ambulance rushed Green to the emergency room, where he was pumped full of blood thinners.He didn't need surgery this time, but doctors told him that if he had waited, a clot could have killed him. Green isn't the only person who has discovered a serious health condition after seeing heart-rate data on a smartwatch.And he won't be the last.Presently, smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts.But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong.In fact, it's already happening. 4. What is not normal for Green this time? A. He breathed with difficulty. B. He worked out less often. C. He had a heart attack. D. He was out of shape. 5. Which of the following confirmed his serious problem? A. He himself. B. His doctor. C. The CT scan. D. The Apple Watch. 6. What really caused the symptoms of Green this time? A. Tiredness. B. Anxiety. C. Work stress. D. Blood clots. 7. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Apple's new study on smartwatches. B. The tips on how to buy a smartwatch. C. Other cases where smartwatches save lives. D. The application of smartwatches in health care. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公 Green 通过智能手表的预警发现了自己的健康问 题，并说明智能手表在预警人们健康问题中起到重要作用。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. "This isn't normal,” Green thought.”（在紧张的一天中，他休息了一下，绕着街区走了一圈。他注意到，在走上一个小 斜坡时，他感到上气不接下气。“这不正常，”格林想。）可知，Green 感到异常是因为自己 呼吸困难。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Still, the symptoms （症 状）this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.”（不过，这一次的症状没那么严重，他感到压力很大，他不 认为是血栓。格林的医生告诉他，这听起来像是焦虑造成的。）和文章第五段“The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.”（医生要求做一次 CT 扫描。他 左肺的血栓又出现了。）可知，CT scan 证实了这个问题。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.”（医生要求做一次 CT 扫描。他左肺的血栓又出现了。）可知，导致这次症状的原 因还是之前的血栓问题。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Presently, smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts.”（目前，苹果、Fitbit 等智能手表都能告诉你你的 心率，并跟踪你的锻炼情况。）和“But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact, it's already happening.”（但这些公 司想要超越它基本的用途，想办法告诉你什么地方出了问题。事实上，一切都在进行着。） 可知，除了基本用途之外，智能手表公司还想开发其他有关身体健康的应用，所以接下来应 讲智能手表在医疗保健中的应用。故选 D。 C The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hour’s reading does not reduce." And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as therapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy"（阅读疗法）to describe it. So what does literature provide, beyond entertainment? It can act as a guide.Those who show great respect for Shakespeare, Milton or Proust should keep in mind that even the most famous author was still a human being.In other words, great writers have been through the same things as you.Like you, they found themselves in this strange world and they tried to make sense of it.And this is what most literature consists of: people trying to make sense of the world. No matter what your fears or concerns may be, chances are some great writer has written about them.Before seeking （寻求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.For example, let's say you were raised in a religious （信仰宗 教的）family but now, in later life, have lost your faith（信仰）.This is painful to you and you feel empty and alone.Countless writers have gone down this path before you and have found a way out — the German poet and novelist Hermann Hesse, for example, wrote the wonderful little novel Siddartha about this search for spiritual peace. It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.To take another example, let's imagine you had a childhood of abuse （虐 待）.For years you have suffered from depression.In that case, you could try Edward St Aubyn's The Patrick Melrose Novels.St Aubyn's father abused him, while his mother escaped into drink, but Aubyn wrote a series of splendid novels based on his life, charting a man's journey through the hard situation of abuse and out the other end. 8. Why does the author quote Montesquieu? A. To stress the effect of bibliotherapy. B. To explain what bibliotherapy means. C. To tell us when bibliotherapy came into being. D. To argue for the use of literature as therapy. 9. What should you do before seeking suggestions on your book list? A. Find out which writer has written about your problem. B. Know what authors have gone through. C. Find out how to seek spiritual peace. D. Know what your trouble is. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?. A. Aubyn's novels suit people who have retired. B. Aubyn's novels are mainly read by young readers. C. People should choose novels according to their interest. D. People of different ages need different works of literature. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What novels best suit you. B. A form of therapy: literature. C. The great influence of literature. D. The experiences of great writers. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗方式：阅读疗法，其指的是人们可以根据自己的情况 和需求通过阅读来对生活中所遭受的消极方面进行思想和心理上的治疗或者减轻压力，从而 积极面对生活。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hour’s reading does not reduce.”(伟大的 18 世纪作家孟德斯鸠曾经说 过:“我从未见过一小时的阅读没有减轻压力。”)可知孟德斯鸠对阅读减轻压力持非常肯定和 积极的态度，由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鸠的话是为了强调“阅读疗法”的效果，故 选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before seeking （寻求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.”(在向专业人士或博学的朋友寻求建议之 前，先弄清楚困扰你的是什么。)可知在寻求建议之前要先知道自己的困扰是什么，故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.”(考虑一下你的生活阶段也会有所帮助。一个家 境贫寒、即将进入一所好大学的人需要的阅读材料会和一位丈夫去世的退休妇女完全不同。) 可知,不同阶段的人需要的文学作品也不一样。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as therapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy"（阅读疗法）to describe it.”(现在，许多人主张回归文学作 为一种治疗的观点，甚至使用“阅读疗法”这个词来描述它。)可知提出了文章的主题“阅读疗 法”，结合全文对阅读疗法的介绍和作用，阅读疗法应该选用的阅读材料等内容可知本文主 要是在介绍一种治疗方式：文学。故选 B 项。 D A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. “RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. “While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.” 12. How does RAS serve elderly people? A. Through sensors. B. Through objects. C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities. 13. What can we know about RAS? A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested. C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own. 14. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Elderly people leave the nursing home. B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot. C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart. D. Older adults have benefited from RAS. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮 助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （传 感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities 可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用 WSU 智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常 活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 推 理判 断题 。根 据文 章 最后 一段 中的 The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance…可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising 可知，Minor 对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常 乐观，故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段 中 The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance 可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿 州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts.However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it.____16____Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer （嗅探员） NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecrafts. ___17___A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it."Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells." Aldrich told The Telegraph.More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals that could threaten astronauts' health. Another job, the “space tour guide”， may seem a little ahead of its time ——after all, what's the point of hiring a tour guide when there aren't any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours.____18____ Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey.____19____ Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people, which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely. Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research, said, "We're crossing the boundaries（界限）between science fiction and reality._____20_____” A. But does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space? B. Modern astronauts led less lonely and helpless when they work as a group. C. There is almost no possibility that normal people will be able to a fiord space travel. D. Things we've seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities. E. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually very important. F. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for human beings. G. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers to help experience the amazement of space travel. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但实现的很少。随着科技等发展， 除了成为宇航员外，在不久的将来，普通人能够到太空旅行甚至是工作。 【16 题详解】 结合上文“Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts.However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it.(我们许多人童年时都梦想着成为宇航员。然而，残 酷的现实是，只有少数人能成功。)”可知每个人小时候都有梦想成为宇航员，但能实现梦想 的人很少，结合下文“Not necessarily(不必要)”可知是对前文问题的回答，A 项内容“但这是 否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作。”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 结合下文“A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it.(航天器体积有限，温度较高，这使得航天器内部的气味更加浓烈。)”可 知此处与气味有关，E 项内容“在工作中运用你的鼻子可能听起来有点奇怪，但实际上这项 工作是非常重要的。”，Using your nose 与 smell 对应，符合语境，故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 结合上文中“But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours.(但 是现在，许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行，像贾斯汀·比伯和莎拉·布莱曼这样富有的太空爱 好者已经签约参加旅行。)”可知，选项在说明许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行所带来的影响， F 项内容“用不了多久，太空会成为人类首选的目的地之一”，承接上文，space trips 对应 travel destinations 。符合语境，故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 结 合 上 文 “Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey.(作为一名太空导游， 需要具备丰富的天文、天体物理、地理和历史知识，才能帮助乘客充分享受旅程。)”可知本 段与太空导游需要具备的职业素质有关。G 项内容“导游还需要能够讲好故事，能够帮助人 们体验太空旅行的奇妙之处”承接上文，符合语境，Tour guides 对应 Being a space tour guide。 故选 G 项。 【20 题详解】 根据前一句“We're crossing the boundaries（界限）between science fiction and reality.(我们正在 跨越科幻小说和现实的界限。)”可知，空间旅行会给人们带来很多的职业发展机会。D 项内 容“我们过去在电影看到的东西正在成为真正的职业发展机会”，承接上文，crossing the boundaries 对应 real career opportunities。符合语境，故选 D 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以境入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing flowers from seeds needs both physical work and self-control. One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on ___21___ basis and believe they will actually produce flowers beautifully. Thus, ___22___ beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle（奇 迹），which needs to be fed,___23___ and hard work. How does the same thing ___24___in life? The miracle I dreamed of was to become an excellent___25___.I would, to be honest, sit in front motivational speakers as they spoke, ___26___ one of them would spot something valuable in me and encourage me to follow my ___27___.I neither said anything nor did anything ____28____wish. Then one day, I met a professional speaker at a conference I attended. He told me the National Speakers Association ___29___helps whoever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses. Their club was two hours' drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was very ____30____ to hear of it. Frankly, it didn't matter to be ____31____or to pay it. I joined it and made my first speech but I ____32____ halfway. I got so angry at myself that after getting home I locked myself in my home to ____33____making speeches for three days. And I ____34____ figured out what I would speak on and then tried to improve my speaking _____35_____ .I stuck to it and sincerely said thanks to whoever ____36____ my shortcomings. All the time, I stopped the negative voice in my head from ____37____me. Now five years passed, and a(n）____38____ was worked. At the age of 53, I became a professional speaker at last. What miracle are you hoping for? What seed do you mean to ____39____ and then water it, to grow your miracle? If you haven't started, remember to do it now, and the____40____, the better. 21. A. new B. regular C. enjoyable D. firm 22. A. watering B. enjoying C. observing D. harvesting 23. A. cared for B. swept up C. put aside D. picked out 24. A. achieve B. appear C. live D. improve 25. A. receiver B. representative C. speaker D. editor 26. A. informing B. foreseeing C. arranging D. wishing 27. A. task B. dream C. heart D. bravery 28. A. until B. so C. but D. as 29. A. really B. partly C. seriously D. perfectly 30. A. excited B. eager C. unwilling D. positive 31. A. difficult B. anxious C. unreasonable D. inconvenient 32. A. lost B. started C. quitted D. fastened 33. A. practice B. finish C. enjoy D. approve 34. A. slowly B. finally C. instantly D. constantly 35. A. skills B. impressions C. energies D. opportunities 36. A. took up B. pointed out C. left out D. broke down 37. A. rejecting B. applying C. approving D. disturbing 38. A. miracle B. description C. collection D. barrier 39. A. use B. conclude C. handle D. plant 40. A. easier B. more C. sooner D. shorter 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相 同的道理。本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会 开出美丽的花朵。A. new 新的；B. regular 有规律的；C. enjoyable 令人愉快的；D. firm 坚定 的。根据常识可知，种花需要定期地浇水。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养， 需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. watering 给……浇水；B. enjoying 喜欢，享受；C. observing 观察；D. harvesting 收获。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on ___1___ basis”可知，种花需要悉心照顾，定期浇水，因此能毫无差错地收获美丽 的花朵是一个奇迹。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要 喂养，需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. cared for 照顾，关心；B. swept up 清扫；C. put aside 把……放在一旁；D. picked out 挑选。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds”可知，此处 对应的信息词是“take care of”，因此 care for（照顾）符合语境。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情如何出现在生活中？A. achieve 完成，获得；B. appear 出现；C. live 居住，生活；D. improve 提高，改善。下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样 的事情。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。 A. receiver 接收者； B. representative 代表；C. speaker 演讲者，说话者；D. editor 编辑。根据下文“I became a professional speaker at last.”可知，此处是信息词 speaker 的词汇复现。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发 现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. informing 通知；B. foreseeing 预见，预知；C. arranging 安排；D. wishing 希望，祝愿。根据下文“I neither said anything nor did anything ____8____wish.”，可知，此处指作者在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看 出自己的价值。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发 现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. task 任务；B. dream 梦想； C. heart 心；D. bravery 勇敢。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，作者希望有人能鼓励 自己追逐梦想。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A. until 直到；B. so 因 此；C. but 但是；D. as 随着。根据 neither…nor…可知，空处需填 but，表示“除了”。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业 的人。A. really 真正地；B. partly 部分地；C. seriously 严重地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据“helps whoever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses.”可知，全国演讲协会真的 会帮助到像作者这样决心成为一名演讲者的人。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到 这个消息我还是很兴奋。A. excited 感到兴奋的；B. eager 渴望的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. positive 积极的。But 前后为转折关系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵”，下文应该表示，作 者还是感到很兴奋。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A. difficult 困难的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. unreasonable 不讲道理的；D. inconvenient 不方便的。根据上文“Their club was two hours' drive away from my home”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A. lost 失去；B. started 开始；C. quitted 放弃；D. fastened 系牢，使固定。But 前后为转折关系，上 文提到“ I joined it”，根据下文中的“halfway”可知是中途退出了。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。 A. practice 练习；B. finish 完成；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. approve 认可，赞同。根据“making speeches for three days.”可知，作者把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. finally 最终；C. instantly 立即，马上；D. constantly 经常地，不断地。在 练习之后，作者最终清楚了自己要说些什么。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. skills 技巧；B. impressions 印象；C. energies 精力，能量；D. opportunities 机会。根据“tried to improve” 可知，此处表示提升演讲技巧。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚持了下来，并真诚地对指出我缺点的人表示了感谢。A. took up 占据，从事；B. pointed out 指出；C. left out 省略，不考虑；D. broke down 分解，损坏。 对于任何人指出自己的缺点，作者都表示感谢。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都不让消极的声音干扰我。A. rejecting 拒绝，抵制； B. applying 申请；C. approving 认可，赞成；D. disturbing 打扰。根据“I stopped the negative voice”可知，作者不让消极的因素干扰自己。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在五年过去了，奇迹出现了。A. miracle 奇迹；B. description 描述；C. collection 收集；D. barrier 障碍。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，此处是 信息词 miracle 的词汇复现。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要种下什么种子，然后浇灌它，来产生你的奇迹？A. use 使 用；B. conclude 总结；C. handle 处理；D. plant 种植。根据上文“Growing flowers from seeds” 可知，此处表示种植种子。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有开始，记住现在就开始，越快越好。A. easier 更 容易的；B. more 更多的；C. sooner 更快的；D. shorter 更短的。根据“If you haven't started, remember to do it now, ”可知，作者认为有想做的事情就要付诸行动，越快越好。故选 C。 第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡 上将该项涂黑。 41. With the couple_______in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作，所以房子看起来大部分时间 都很空。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且 couple 与 work 构成主动关系，故 应用现在分词作宾补。故选 C。 42. Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb. be permitted to do。故选 A。 43. The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚 7 点开始的讲座之后是用望远镜观察月球。 start 与逻辑主语 the lecture 之间为主动关系，故排除 B、D 两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作 尚未发生，故排除 C 项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。故选 A。 【点睛】 44. This machine is very easy ________ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating(操作) B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会 使用它。operate 与的逻辑主语是人，是主动关系，排除 B、C；sth is easy to do...做某事很容 易，故选 D。 45. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he 与 leave 是 主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除 A、B；“hurried” 和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完 成式，排除 D；leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐，故选 C。 46. When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当菲利普被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发 现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里 when 引导的省略句，完整的是 when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动 词有 be 时，这时从句的主语与 be 同时省略，菲利普和询问是被动关系，故选 B。 【点睛】 47. We still remember once _________ round the famous tower when we were young. A. having taken B. to be taken C. having been taken D. to have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然记得当我们很小的时候，我们曾经被领着参观 著名的塔。remember to do 记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；remember doing/having done 记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；根据句意可知这是过去的事情，所以事情已经发生了， 故排除 B、D；这里句子的主语与 take 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故 选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【详解】 48. Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。A. get through 完成；B. get off 下车；C. get into 进入；D. get down 使降低。根据空后 this amount of work 可知，此处指“完成工作”。故选 A。 49. The COVID-19 pandemic has put the world economy into a difficult_______. A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情使世界经济陷入困境。A. occasion 机会， 场合； B. case 情况，实例 ；C. situation 形势，处境；D. background 背景。由“The COVID-19 pandemic”可知，新冠疫情使得世界经济进入了困难的处境，故选 C 项。 50. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。这几 个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A. approaches 后面搭配 to （doing sth），to 是介词， B. means 和 C. methods 都是接 of doing sth D. ways 后面接 of doing 或 to do sth。根据横线后 面的 to the study of English grammar.可知 to 是名词 approaches。故选 A。 第四部分写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出适当的单词，每空一词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 51. There is no doubt that parents have the r________to bring up their children. （根据首字母单 词拼写） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，父母有责任抚养他们的孩子。根据单词首字母以及句 意“责任”，可知应填名词 responsibility，作宾语，此处为特指抚养孩子的责任，应用单数 形式。故填 responsibility。 52. It was an inevitable c________ of the decision.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那是这个决定的必然后果。根据单词首字母以及句意“结果”可 知，应填名词 consequence，作表语，上文冠词 an 提示应填单数。故填 consequence。 53. ________towards older people and their role will have to change.(用适当单词填空) 【答案】Attitudes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对老年人和他们的角色的态度将不得不改变。根据句意可知，应 使用名词 attitude“态度”，作主语，且 attitude 为可数名词，前文没有冠词故应用复数形式， 句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Attitudes。 54. In many countries, it is i________to drive when you are drunk. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，喝醉后开车是违法的。根据单词首字母以及句意 “违法的”，可知应填形容词 illegal，作表语。故填 illegal。 55. They have made a ________(有利的) agreement to all countries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们与所有国家达成了一项有利协议。根据汉语提示“有利的” 可知应填形容词 beneficial，作定语，修饰名词 agreement。故填 beneficial。 56. We live in an a________ （氛围）of freedom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生活在自由的氛围中。分析句子结构，不定冠词 an 修饰名 词，空处需填名词“氛围”，作 live in 的宾语，atmosphere 意为“氛围”。故填 atmosphere。 57. Our chief c________ （关心的事情）at the moment is the weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前我们最关心的是天气。形容词 chief 后用名词作主语，concern“关 心的事情”，由动词 is 可知，用单数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 concern。 【点睛】 58. Don't put too much c________（信心）in what the newspapers say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要过分相信报纸上说的话。根据汉语提示“信心”可知应填名 词 confidence，作宾语，短语 put too much confidence in 表示“过分相信”，故填单数。故 填 confidence。 59. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not ________（道歉）to me.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】apologized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说的话也伤害了我，但他并没有向我道歉。根据汉语提示 “道歉”，可知应填动词 apologize，作谓语，结合上文 has not 可知为现在完成时，应填过 去分词。故填 apologized。 60. This movie may upset a________（敏感的）child. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影可能会使一个敏感的孩子难过。根据汉语提示“敏感 的”，结合空后的名词 child(孩子)，可知此处应填入形容词 sensitive(敏感的)作定语，修饰名 词 child。故填 sensitive。 61. 短文改错 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Mia. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. 【答案】1.去掉 far 2.move→moved 3.other→others 4.classmate→classmates 5.or→and 6.bad→worse 7.first 前加 the/my 8.tiring→tired 9.sleep→asleep 10.is→are 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇日记，作者记录了自己在被迫离开原来的生活环境后的感触。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：现在我在城市的中心，离我家 350 英里之外的地方。句子 350miles 是具体的距离，不能与 far 一起用。故把 far 去掉。 2.考查时态。句意：你想知道为什么我们上周搬家吗？句中时间状语是 last week，所以谓语 动词应该用一般过去时态。故把 move 改为 moved。 3.考查形容词。句意：父亲失去了他的工作，正如妈妈解释的那样，“他很幸运的找到另一 份工作”。 other 修饰复数名词，another 修饰单数名词，本句中 one 代指单数名词 job，所 以应该用 another 来修饰。故把 other 改为 another。 4.考查名词复数。句意：他的新工作意味着我不得不和我的同学们说再见。根据句意，作者 的同学应该不止一个，所以 classmate 应该用复数。故把 classmate 改为 classmates。 5.考查连词。句意：他的新工作意味着我不得不和我的同学们说再见，以及其他我喜爱的一 切。根据句意，作者除了要和同学们告别，还要和其他喜爱的一切告别，两者是并列关系。 故把 or 改为 but。 6.考查固定短语。句意：让事情更糟的是，现在我不得不和我的妹妹共用一个房间。to make matters worse 是固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”。故把 bad 改为 worse。 7.考查冠词。句意：明天是我上学的第一天。first 是有序数词，根据语法，前面应该加定冠 词 the 或形容词性物主代词。故在 first 前加 the/my。 8.考查形容词。句意：我非常劳累，但是我知道我不会睡着。句子主语是 I，指人，所以表 语应该用 ed 结尾的形容词，表示人的状态。故把 tiring 改为 tired。 9.考查固定短语。句意：我非常劳累，但是我知道我不会睡着。fall asleep 是固定搭配，意 为“睡着”，fall 为系动词，后面加形容词做表语。故把 sleep 改为 asleep。 10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚安，记住，你，亲爱的日记，是我来自过去的唯一的纪念品， 是我唯一的朋友。remember 后是宾语从句，从句中 you 是主语， dear Diary 是 you 的同位 语，所以谓语动词应与 you 保持一致，用复数 are。故把 is 改为 are。 【点睛】 第三节书面表达（满分 10 分） 62. 假定你是英语科代表李华，你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百 万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教 Mr.Smith 发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你 们的节目。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：彩排 rehearsal Dear Mr.Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,, My name is LiHua, a student form Class6, Senior 2. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor. Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. We are all eager for your help. We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours LiHua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们表演 的舞台剧《百万英镑》。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 要求： 你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午 进行彩排。请给外教 Mr. Smith 发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） do sb. a favor; put on the pay; available; guidance and suggestions; be eager for; give some help; look forward to;make a big difference. 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor. 2. Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note. 3. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning. 4. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? 5. Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. 6. We are all eager for your help. 7. We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help. 8.We are looking forward to your arrival. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）供参考) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second( 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note.运用 when 引导非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? 运用 if 引导条件状语从句。