山东省临沂市2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

山东省临沂市2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

高二阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl going to do? A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. Turn off her alarm. 2. Who does the bike belong to now? A. David. B. Bernie. C. David's brother. 3. What happened to the man? A. He fell from his bike. B. His leg is broken. C. He hurt his arm. 4. Where will the man go first? A. Home. B. His office. C. The bakery. 5. How does the man feel about the news? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Indifferent. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the boy wipe his nose? A. On a tissue. B. On his sleeve. C. On his father's sleeve. 7. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the driver do after the accident? A. He dialed 911. B. He drove away. C. He took the boy home. 9. According to the driver, what was nearby? A. A hospital. B. A police station. C. A fire department. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 11. Who will join in the card game? A. Bill. B. Mary. C. The man's cousin. 12. What will the speakers get from the supermarket? A. Some fruit. B. Some snacks. C. A pack of cards. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man want the girl to do? A. Write short stories. B. Practice her writing. C. Get ready for a sports event 14. What grade is the girl in? A. The ninth grade. B. The seventh grade. C. The fifth grade. 15. How many pages will the man give the girl? A.50. B.100. C.200. 16. When does the girl have to get up in the morning? A. At the usual time. B. 15 minutes earlier than usual. C. 10 minutes earlier than usual. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many islands in Europe are larger than Ireland? A. Two. B. Three. C. Nineteen. 18. When did Trinity College Dublin open? A. In 1759. B. In 1592. C. In 1250. 19. What is the main language in Ireland? A. English. B. Irish. C. French. 20. What has helped Ireland become more modem? A. Its exports. B. Its literature. C. Its educated workers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Perhaps now so more than ever, it's important to take time to appreciate the beauty of our natural world. In the US, all you have to do is turn to the national parks for inspiration. Not only do these parks offer hiking, camping and wildlife-spotting service, but they each have interesting stories to tell that make them truly unique from others designated by the National Park Service. Just check it out for yourself with these fun, fascinating facts about each national park. Acadia Location ： Maine Size ： 65 square miles Fact： Sprawling across Mount Desert Island, off the coast of eastern Maine, Acadia became the first national park east of the Mississippi River in 1929 and, today3 is still the only national park in the northeast. American Samoa Location ： South Pacific Size： 21 square miles Fact ： Located outside of the continental US, the American Samoa territory is spread out across three islands and happens to be the country's only national park in the southern hemisphere. Arches Location ： Utah Size ： 119 square miles Fact： There are more than 2,000 natural rock arches in （the appropriately named） Arches National Park, which is the biggest concentration of formations in the country. Badlands Location ： South Dakota Size ： 379 square miles Fact： At Badlands National Park, in the vast plains of South Dakota, visitors can witness a geological wonder； The rocks here are still eroding（被侵蚀）at a rate of 1 inch per year, which is a rapid rate for rocks, according to the National Park Service. Big Bend Location ： Texas Size ： 1,252 square miles Fact：At remote Big Bend National Park, geological history runs deep：Hundreds of millions of years ago, two inland seas flowed through the region, and as a result, there are thick stores of limestone and shale （页岩）throughout the park. 1. In all the national parks mentioned, visitors can experience the following except____. A. hiking B. swimming C. camping D. wildlife-spotting 2. Which park is not in the main land of US? A. Acadia B. Arches C. American Samoa D. Badlands 3. What is unique to Badlands? A. It has ever-changing rocks. B. It has large amount of limestone. C. It is the only national park in the northeast. D. It has a history of hundred of million years. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个公园，这些公园不仅提供徒步旅行、野营和野生 动物观察服务，而且每个公园都有有趣的故事可讲，使它们真正独特于其他由国家公园管理 局指定的公园。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Not only do these parks offer hiking, camping and wildlife-spotting service(这些公园不仅提供徒步旅行、露营和观察野生动物的服务)”可知，在这些公园里可 以徒步旅行，野营和野生动物观察，但没有提到游泳。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 American Samoa 部分的“Fact ： Located outside of the continental US(事 实：位于美国大陆以外)”可知，American Samoa 不在美国大陆。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Badlands 部分的“ The rocks here are still eroding（被侵蚀）at a rate of 1 inch per year, which is a rapid rate for rocks, according to the National Park Service.(根据国家公园管 理局的数据，这里的岩石仍在以每年 1 英寸的速度侵蚀，这对于岩石来说是一个非常快的速 度。) ”可知，Badlands 的独特之处在于它每年都在被侵蚀，即它是不断变化的岩石。故选 A。 B The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self - made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question — and — answer session for online programe Reddit, the Microsoft founder revealed that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese. He said： "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. "I keep hoping to study one of these——probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo （ ―免费语言学习工具）for a while but didn't keep it up." Gates, who is worth $ 79. 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for making an audience surprising in Beijing when he spoke fluent Putonghua. He said ： ” Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Putonghua and did a Q&A with Chinese students - incredible. " Owner of a building worth more than $ 120 million in his hometown of Medina, Washington, Gates' admission over language is not the first time he has given insight into his family habits and personal insights. Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself ——to his own exacting standards every night and shared the surprising revelation that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L Jackson to play her husband in a biopic （传记电影）. He also admitted that he would pick up a $ 100 bill if he found it on the street. As he took the top spot on Forbes 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（网球拍）for when he plays tennis. When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the generous philanthropist （慈善家） said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break, " Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. I am still working on this problem, " he said. 4. Why can’t Bill Gates speak foreign languages? A. Because he was slow at language learning. B. Because he has no time to study them. C. Because he has no determination to study them. D. Because he didn't study foreign languages at school. 5. From the passage we can learn that________. A. Gates admires Zuckerberg for speaking Putonghua fluently. B. Mark Zuckerberg earned much more money than Bill Gates. C. Bill Gates once did well in learning Chinese in high school. D. Bill Gates seldom tell other people about his personal affairs. 6. What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A. Gates likes to make films. B. Gates loves to do housework. C. Gates is a common person in life. D. Gates' wife is unsatisfied with him. 7. How can we describe Gates? A. Determined B. Simple C. Extraordinary D. Reliable 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述讲述了比尔盖茨的简单生活和他对不能说外语的遗憾。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I did Duolingo （ ―免费语言学习工具）for a while but didn't keep it up.（我用了一段时间的 Duolingo（免费学习语言的工具），但没有坚持下去。）可知，因 为比尔·盖茨没有学习外语的决心，所以他不会说外语。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gates, who is worth $ 79. 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for making an audience surprising in Beijing when he spoke fluent Putonghua. （身价 79. 30 亿美元的盖茨称赞 Facebook 创始人马克·扎克伯格在北京讲流利的普通话时令观众 感到惊讶。）”可知，盖茨钦佩扎克伯格说一口流利的普通话。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“ Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself （盖茨说他喜欢自己洗 碗）”和“He also admitted that he would pick up a $ 100 bill if he found it on the street.（他还 承认，如果他在街上发现了一张一百美元的钞票，他会捡起它。）”可知，第五段主要讲述 盖茨是生活中的普通人。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself （盖茨说他喜欢自己洗 碗）”，“He also admitted that he would pick up a $ 100 bill if he found it on the street.（他还 承认，如果他在街上发现了一张一百美元的钞票，他会拿起它。）”以及第六段“he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food（他说他在衣服和食物上的花费是很 基本的花费。）由此判断出，盖茨是一个很朴素的人，也是一个生活很简单的人。故选 B。 C To advance wind turbine (汽轮机，涡轮机)technology to meet the requirements of extremely rough environments like that on Mars, Ames partnered with NSF (the National Science Foundation) and the Department of Energy. " It was clear that a lot of the same features were also found in the cold regions of the Earth,“ says Bubenheim. "NASA took the leadership on the team because we had the longest-term technology—a Mars turbine.” Years before, NSF had worked with a company called Northern Power Systems ( NPS) , based in Barre, Vermont, to build a 3-kilowatt wind turbine on Black Island off the coast of Antarctica. The main purpose of this turbine was to power communications to the NSF's South Pole station. In 1993 , Ames awarded the same company a Small Business Innovation Research ( SBIR) contract (合 同)to construct a similar wind turbine at the South Pole. Jonathan Lynch, the chief technology officer at NPS, says the South Pole has less wind than Black Island but is even colder. " It's hard to have steels that work in those temperatures,“ he says. " The cold affects the parts and everything gets extremely fragile. We looked at which materials were appropriate for flexible wires, irons, and steels, and what lubrication (润 滑) systems were going to work and for what temperatures over a long period of time.” In 1997, NPS made a 3-kilowatt turbine at the South Pole, and then began developing a 100-kilowatt turbine that could function in the same extreme conditions. The first types of the larger turbine were successfully deployed in Kotzebue, Alaska and Golden, Colorado. " They were fully tested in loads to make sure they worked, and we then built a lot of them, " says Lynch. By 2000, the wind turbine technology had won an R&D 100 Award from R&D Magazine , and since then, says Bubenheim, "It's been copied and put in a lot of places around the globe. " 8. From the first paragraph, we can infer that_____. A. the team wanted to build a wind turbine used on Mars B. Mars and the Earth have the same features C. NASA played the most important part in the team D. the team was made up of Ames, NSF, the Department of Energy and NASA 9. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The wind turbine technology was invented by Ames. B. NPS made wind turbines for NSF and Ames. C. NSF and Ames both used the wind turbines at the same place. D. The wind turbine technology was only used in America. 10. What's the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A. The South Pole has worse condition than the Black Island. B. NPS had confidence to build a wind turbine for the South Pole. C. The materials for the turbines have to stand the extreme cold. D. NPS had more challenges in building a wind turbine for the South Pole. 11. The word “ deployed” in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by. A. made B. invented C. used D. advanced 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了涡轮机技术在寒冷气候条件下的发展与应用。 【8 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “NASA took the leadership on the team because we had the longest-term technology—a Mars turbine.（NASA 领导了这个团队，因为我们有最长期的技术 ——火星涡轮机。）”可知，NASA 在团队中扮演了最重要的角色。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Years before, NSF had worked with a company called Northern Power Systems ( NPS) , based in Barre, Vermont, to build a 3-kilowatt wind turbine on Black Island off the coast of Antarctica.（几年前，NSF 曾与一家名为北方电力系统(NPS)的公司合作， 该公司总部设在佛蒙特州的巴雷，在南极洲海岸的黑岛上建造了一台 3 千瓦的风力涡轮机。） 和“In 1993 , Ames awarded the same company a Small Business Innovation Research ( SBIR) contract (合 同)to construct a similar wind turbine at the South Pole.（1993 年，Ames 给了这家 公司一份小企业创新研究(SBIR)合同，在南极建造一个类似的风力涡轮机。）”可知，NPS 为 NSF 和 Ames 公司制造风力涡轮机，所以选项 B 正确。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第三段内容，并根据“It's hard to have steels that work in those temperatures, （在这样的温度下很难让钢铁工作）”和“The cold affects the parts and everything gets extremely fragile. We looked at which materials were appropriate for flexible wires, irons, and steels, and what lubrication (润 滑) systems were going to work and for what temperatures over a long period of time.（寒冷会影响身体的各个部分，一切都变得极其脆弱。我们研究了哪些材 料适合于柔性电线、熨铁和钢材，以及什么润滑系统可以工作，以及在很长一段时间内在什 么温度下工作。）”可知，第三段主要讲述 NPS 在为南极建造风力涡轮机方面面临着更多的 挑战。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“They were fully tested in loads to make sure they worked, and we then built a lot of them（我们对它们进行了全面的负载测试，以确保它们能够工作， 然后我们建造了很多这样的涡轮机）”可推知，划线单词“ deployed”在前一句的意思是“使 用”，这句话的意思是“第一种较大的涡轮机在阿拉斯加的科特泽布和科罗拉多州的戈尔登 成功使用。”故选 C。 D You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (剪辑 的)of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation. Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (Al) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes. You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet” is waiting for you in the kitchen. When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage. Accident rates are near zero. On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image is projected (投射)into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. It’s a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund, Shanghai's waterfront, though the novelty disappears after a few uses. You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing center, your pilot project in San Diego, and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of datasets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company's AL All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through a advanced predictive analytics platform. Pleased with the team's progress, you end the call and ease into a good book. This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think. 12. How can we describe the life in the future? A. Artificial B. Accurate C. Remarkable D. Intelligent 13. What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage? A. We can have a bath without using water. B. We can drive to work without concerning any accidents. C. We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there. D. We can deal with all our work at home without turning to others for help. 14. How does the author develop the passage? A. In time order. B. In logical order. C. By comparing. D. By offering examples. 15. What's the purpose of writing the passage? A. To attract us to use the Al system. B. To introduce the life in the future. C. To teach us how to use the Al system. D. To encourage us to study hard for the future. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 2030 年的生活会是什么样子的。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage ( 剪 辑 的 )of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.（你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电动窗户，播放轻 柔的音乐，而你的智能照明显示了你最近度假时海滨日出的剪辑画面。）和每一段内容的描 述可知，未来的生活到处都充满了智能，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. （你仍然以咖 啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验。）可知，在 2030 年， 我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Your shower uses very little water or soap.（你的淋浴用的 水或肥皂很少”，第三段第一句“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator（你今天还是喝杯咖啡开始的，但是咖啡是从冰箱里出来的）”，第四段第一 句“When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you,（当你 要离开时，按需运输系统有三辆车等着你，）和第五段第一句“On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai.（在路上，你给正在上海忙着一天工作的研 发团队打了电话。）”可知，作者是按时间的顺序来组织行文的。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.（这就是未来，它会比你想象的更早到来。）”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我 们介绍将来的生活。故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 There is no specific advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted in several ways, depending on the setting and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use your body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy you're interested in.___16___. First, to change your body language you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you use your hands and legs, what you do while talking to someone. ___17___ Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback on how you look to other people and give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world. Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. ___18___ Then try it out. You might also want observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people you think has good body language. Observe what they do and you don't. ___19___ Then try using what you can learn from them. In addition, do remember to have eye contact, but don't stare. If there are several people you are talking to, give them all some eye contact to create a better connection and see if they are listening. Keeping too much eye-contact might make people frightened. ___20___ If you are not used to keeping eye-contact, it might feel a little hard or scary in the beginning but keep working on it and you'll get used to it. A. You might want to practice in front of a mirror. B. See yourself move like that version of yourself. C. Take bits and pieces you like from different people. D. Learning from others sometimes is of great help. E. Giving no eye-contact might make you seem insecure. F. You might feel shy to admire yourself in front of a minor. G. These are some common interpretations of body language and often more effective ways to communicate with your body. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体的建议，肢体语言也会随着所处的环境和 谈话对象而变化。文章主要就一些常见的肢体语言进行了解释。 【16 题详解】 结合上文“There is no specific advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted in several ways, depending on the setting and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use your body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy you're interested in.(对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体的建议。你所做的事情可能 会有不同的解释，这取决于你所处的环境和你的谈话对象。和老板说话和和你感兴趣的女孩 /男孩说话时，你可能需要用不同的肢体语言)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的 作用，上文提到了沟通时肢体语言使用的问题，后文则对不同的肢体语言做出解释，故 G 选项“下列是对肢体语言的一些常见解释，也往往是更有效的肢体沟通方式”符合语境，故 选 G。 【17 题详解】 根 据 后 文 “Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback on how you look to other people and give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world.(是的，这可能看起来很傻，但没人在看你。这会给你一个很好的反 馈，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形象，也会给你一个在踏入社会之前稍微练习一下的机会)” 可知，后文提到了一种方法看起来傻，但没人在看你，而且能够给予你反馈，让你知道自己 在别人眼中的形象，可推知是在镜子前练习，故 A 选项“你可能需要在镜子前练习”符合 语境，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed(另一个建议是闭上你的眼睛，想象你将如何站立和坐着，以此来 感到自信、开放和放松)”可知，上文提到闭上眼睛设想自己的行为，本句应当承接上文， 说明想象自己按照设想的样子去行动。故 B 选项“想象自己像那个版本的自己一样行动” 符合语境，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“You might also want observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people you think has good body language. Observe what they do and you don't.(你可能还需要观察朋友、榜 样、电影明星或其他你认为拥有良好肢体语言的人。观察他们做了什么，而你没有)”以及 后文“Then try using what you can learn from them.(然后试着利用你从中学到的东西)”可知， 上文提到了观察各种各样你认为肢体语言良好的人，即从不同的人身上收集他们在肢体语言 方面的优点，然后利用起来。故 C 选项“从不同的人那里收集你喜欢的点点滴滴”符合语 境，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Keeping too much eye-contact might make people frightened.(过多的眼神交流可能 会让人害怕)”以及后文“If you are not used to keeping eye-contact, it might feel a little hard or scary in the beginning but keep working on it and you'll get used to it.(如果你不习惯保持眼神交 流，一开始可能会觉得有点困难或害怕，但是继续努力，你会习惯的)”可知，本段主要说 明了眼睛交流的问题，上文提到了眼神交流过多产生的问题，本句应当是在说明没有眼睛交 流会带来的问题，上文中 eye-contact 可与 E 选项中 eye-contact 相对应。故 E 选项“没有眼 神交流会让你看起来没有安全感”符合语境，故选 E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Ronnie Wood-The Rolling Stones — have played together for more than 50 years. However, they still recognize the ___21___ of practicing together. They understand that for excellence to become a habit, you need to define a ___22___ approach to working together. You need to practice it over and over until it becomes second ___23___. Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing . They ___24___ the opportunity to reconnect with their collective rhythm . The ___25___ enables the band to perform with almost telepathic communication. Richards says that he knows exactly what's happening by___26___watching Watts' left hand. If the rhythm ever slows, one glance from Richards to Wood speaks volumes. Together they will then ___27___ the pace. The Stones' ___28___ comes from each member having a distinctive yet complementary ___29___ Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band's backbone, Wood the mediator, and Jagger is ___30___ everything he can be - a chief executive in many ways. Each of the band's members is a(n) ___31___ in his own right, but it is the chemistry the band has on each of them that works best. Being part of the Rolling Stones remains the best way for each member to achieve their ___32___ goals. The best teams are those who ___33___ individual drive with understanding the importance and ___34___ of the team. This is the secret to becoming an excellent team ： There is no ___35___ to the ongoing devotion and intentional practice required to build better teams. 21. A. circumstance B. mode C. importance D. prospect 22. A. secure B. shared C. reliable D. independent 23. A. interest B. time C. nature D. preference 24. A. appreciate B. find C. expect D. use 25. A. work B. difference C. career D. practice 26. A. barely B. merely C. possibly D. secretly 27. A. step up B. slow down C. hold on D. bring down 28. A. appeal B. idea C. commitment D. success 29. A. tendency B. role C. characteristic D. view 30. A. interested in B. aiming at C. in control of D. in need of 31. A. witness B. genius C. educator D. player 32. A. accurate B. visible C. appropriate D. individual 33. A. combine B. mix C. help D. push 34. A. consequence B. objective C. potential D. power 35. A. ban B. way C. alternative D. key 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而成功的团队成功的秘诀，那就是： 他们将能够个人才干与团队的整体利益，通过有意识地练习结合起来，以致他们演奏时达到 了心灵感应和默契的程度。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然认识到一起练习的重要性。A. circumstance 环境； B. mode 模式；C. importance 重要性；D. prospect 前途。根据上文“have played together for more than 50 years”以及本句中 still，可知他们一起演奏了 50 年，仍然意识到一起练习的重 要性（importance）。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你需要定义一种可靠的合 作方式。A. secure 安全的；B. shared 共享的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. independent 独立的。结 合上文“excellence to become a habit”可知想一直保持卓越出色，就需要定义一种成员之间 可靠的合作方式。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你的第二天性。A. interest 兴趣；B. time 时间；C. nature 天性，自然；D. preference 偏爱。结合上文“You need to practice it over and over until it becomes second”可知通过一遍遍的练习，最终它会成为你的第二天性 （nature），其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用这个机会重新融入集体的节奏。A. appreciate 感激，欣 赏；B. find 找到；C. expect 期待；D. use 利用。结合上文“Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing.”可知每次巡演之前，乐队无一例外要花两个月时间彩排。 他们是在利用（use）机会。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。A. work 工作；B. difference 差异；C. career 事业；D. practice 练习。根据上文“Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing . ”可知此处指练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的 交流方式进行表演。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Richards 说，他仅仅通过观察 Watts 的左手就能确切地知道发生 了什么。A. barely 几乎不；B. merely 仅仅，只不过；C. possibly 可能地；D. secretly 秘密地。 通过上文“enables the band to perform with almost telepathic communication”可知乐队通过 心灵感应的交流方式进行演出，即乐队成员之间仅仅通过观察对方的动作就能明白发生了什 么。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们一起慢下步调。A. step up 加快，提高；B. slow down 减慢；C. hold on坚持；D. bring down降低。根据上文“If the rhythm ever slows, one glance from Richards to Wood speaks volumes.”可知节奏慢下来，他们也会一起慢下步调。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards 是他们的精神领袖，Watts 是乐队的支柱，Wood 是调解人，而 Jagger 则掌控着他所 能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. appeal 呼吁；B. idea 想法；C. commitment 承诺；D. success 成功。根据文章的整体内容可知，比如第二段中“for excellence”，最后 一段中“an excellent team”等信息，可知此处指滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独 特而又互补的角色。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards 是他们的精神领袖，Watts 是乐队的支柱，Wood 是调解人，而 Jagger 则掌控着他所 能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. tendency 趋势；B. role 角色；C. characteristic 特征；D. view 观点。根据后文中说 Richards 是他们的精神领袖，Watts 是乐队的支柱，Wood 是调解人，而 Jagger 则掌控着他所能做的一切，可知，这里是说每个人都有独特且互补的 角色（role）。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards 是他们的精神领袖，Watts 是乐队的骨干，Wood 是调解人，而 Jagger 则掌控着他所 能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. interested in 对……有兴趣；B. aiming at 目 的在于；C. in control of 控制；D. in need of 需要。根据破折号后“a chief executive”可知此 处指 Jagger 则掌控着他所能做的一切，短语 in control of 符合语境。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才，但是在这个乐队里他们相互之 间的关系中，每个人也都能尽其所能。A. witness 目击者；B. genius 天才；C. educator 教育 家；D. player 玩家。此处是在对乐队成员作出评价，结合选项，只有 B 选项“天才”符合 语境。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为滚石乐队的一员仍然是每个成员实现个人目标的最佳途径。 A. accurate 精确的；B. visible 可见的；C. appropriate 适当的；D. individual 个人的。结合后 文“individual drive”可知此处指个人目标。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合 起来的团队。A. combine 结合；B. mix 混合；C. help 帮助；D. push 推。结合后文“individual drive with understanding the importance and”可知是指将个人动力与对团队的理解相结合， combine sth. with“与……结合”。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合 起来的团队。A. consequence 结果；B. objective 目的；C. potential 潜能；D. power 力量。上 文“individual drive”提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力量。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了构建更好的团队所需要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没 有其他选择。A. ban 禁令；B. way 方式；C. alternative 选择；D. key 钥匙。根据后文“the ongoing devotion and intentional practice required to build better teams”可知更好的团队需要持续投入 和有意识的练习，此外，没有其他选择。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dame Barbara Cartland is famous for being the sugary pink English romantic fiction ___36___(novel) as well as being the step-grandmother to Diana, Princess of Wales. During her career, she wrote more than 700 novels, once ___37___(put) out 23 in a single year, becoming one of the most prolific and also best-selling ___38___( author) of the 20th century. By the time of her death in 2000, Cartland ___39___ ( sell) more than 750 million books ___40___38 languages. However, her world records for pumping out formula romance fiction were not Dame Cartland' s only___41___( achieve ) . Before her writing career, Dame Cartland's contributions to early aviation(航空学)___42___( actual) helped Britain to fight the Nazis during World War Ⅱ's Normandy campaign. During the 1920s and 1930s,Cartland was a glider pilot(滑翔机飞行员).Watching German amazing play, where gliders would ___43___(pull) out on short trips by airplanes, Cartland wanted to design a means for a ___44___ (long) glider flight. Together with two air force pilots, she built her own glider, in which she made a 320-kilometer-long (200 mi) pulled flight in 1931. Cartland's work led to the invention of the long-haul troop-carrying gliders, ___45___ played a very important role in delivering troops and supplies into France during the war. 【答案】36. novelist 37. putting 38. authors 39. had sold 40. in 41. achievement 42. actually 43. be pulled 44. longer 45. which 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名小说家 Dame Barbara Cartland 在小说创作上的成绩和为滑 翔机发展做出的贡献。 【36 题详解】 考查名词。句意：Dame Barbara Cartland 是英国浪漫主义小说家，也是戴安娜王妃的继祖母。 根据空后 as well as being the step-grandmother 可知，空处需用名词表示一种身份，根据句意 可知，novel 对应的名词 novelist“小说家”，符合题意，指 Dame Barbara 爵士，名词需用单 数。故填 novelist。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的职业生涯中，她写了 700 多部小说，有一次一年就出了 23 部，成为 20 世纪最多产和最畅销的作家之一。本句已有谓语动词 wrote，且空处没有连词， 所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词 put 与主语 she 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用 现在分词 putting 作状语。故填 putting。 【38 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。One of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”， 所以空处需用名词 author 的复数 authors。故填 authors。 【39 题详解】 考查时态。句意：到她 2000 年去世时，Cartland 已经卖出了超过 7.5 亿本被翻译成 38 种语 言的书籍。根据时间状语 By the time of her death in 2000 可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成 时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填 had sold。 【40 题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。In+语言，表示用……语言。故填 in。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，她创造的浪漫爱情小说世界纪录并不是 Dame Cartland 的唯一的成 就。名词所有格 Cartland' s 后需接名词，achieve 的名词为 achievement“成就“，此处特指小 说方面的成就，名词需用单数。故填 achievement。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在她的写作生涯之前，Dame Cartland 对早期航空事业的贡献实际上帮助 了英国在第二次世界大战诺曼底战役中抗击纳粹。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 helped。故 填 actually。 【43 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：看德国的精彩表演，在那里滑翔机会在短途飞行中被飞机拉出来。根 据句意可知，此处表示被拉出，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态：would be done。 故填 be pulled。 【44 题详解】 考查比较级。句意：Cartland 想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔飞行的方法。前文提到滑翔 机飞行时间短，所以此处需用形容词比较级 longer，表示想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔 飞行的方法。故填 longer。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Cartland 的工作导致了长途运送军队的滑翔机的发明，在战争期间， 这种滑翔机在向法国运送军队和物资方面发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处 需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 gliders，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. China Daily 发起了一场“电动车要不要在城市中推广使用”的讨论。假如你叫李华，请 你向该报投稿，阐述你的观点。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear editor, I saw that your newspaper launched a discussion about whether e-bike should be promoted in the city. I’d like to share some my opinions about this discussion. I think e-bike should be promoted in cities because on the one hand, electric vehicles can save energy and protect the environment. On the other hand, they can provide convenience for people to travel and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. These are my views and I sincerely look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 China Daily 投稿，就“电动车要不要在城市中推广 使用”发表你的看法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求： China Daily 发起了一场“电动车要不要在城市中推广使用”的讨论。假如你叫李华，请你 向该报投稿，阐述你的观点。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） launch a discussion; opinion; electric vehicles; provide convenience for; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I saw that your newspaper launched a discussion about whether e-bike should be promoted in the city. 2. I’d like to share some my opinions about this discussion. 3. I think e-bike should be promoted in cities because on the one hand, electric vehicles can save energy and protect the environment. 4. On the other hand, they can provide convenience for people to travel and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. 5. These are my views and I sincerely look forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：On the one hand…On the other hand… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I saw that your newspaper launched a discussion about whether e-bike should be promoted in the city.运用 that 引导宾语从句。 [高分句型 2] I think e-bike should be promoted in cities because on the one hand, electric vehicles can save energy and protect the environment.运用 because 引导原因状语从句。 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 词数应为 150 左右。 COVID-19 made "social distancing” a big problem for 2020 and forced us to adapt in new and often creative ways. My super-social teenage daughters adapted by meeting with their friends on video chat； school campuses closed but adapted with online classes. However, social distancing with my parents added an extra challenge. We'd recently moved them(very old) into the house across the street from us. It was wonderful to have them so close, but once COVID-19 arrived, everything changed. How could we care for and interact with my parents but keep social distance at the same time? I could buy their groceries, and leave them on their doorstep-that would be easy. Meeting their social needs was another matter. They did not use computers or smartphones, so there had to be another way to connect. After much thought, my daughters decided we could reach out with beautiful cards, letters and pictures... and one of our dogs could deliver them! We'd read in the news that although animals could be carriers of the virus, the likelihood was low, so we felt excited about the prospect of our new delivery method. The question was, which dog was best suited for the job? We considered each one carefully ： Tootsie, Stevie or Stuffy. We decided to give Tootsie the first shot at it. We tied a small package loosely over her head and sent her toward my parents ' door. Holding our breath, we watched as she approached the house. Suddenly, she turned left, made a beeline for a largedirtpatch (土堆),shook the package from her neck, and started to bury it, but stopped by our shouts of dismay. Little Stevie was up next. He had more focus ； surely he could do the job. With the package affixed to his back, we set him on course. Stevie looked strong going in. He ran toward the door and nearly made it, but then a lizard (壁虎)ran in front of him. Chasing lizards is Stevie's favorite pastime, so we knew all bets were off. Sure enough, Stevie chased that lizard all over the yard and then went running down the street. I watched with disappointment as my daughters disappeared after him. Paragraph 1： Later, we were ready for a final go--Stuffy. Paragraph 2： Stuffy received treats (healthy carrots) and seemed truly proud of himself. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 【答案】Later, we were ready for a final go—Suff. The vet had recently told us that he needed to go on a diet. He was our last choice. But Suffy loved to chase his ball, so maybe there was hope. We tied him up with the package (which was looking a bit sorry by then) and walked him across the street. My daughter threw a ball toward my parents' front door, and Stuffy bounded along the path. My parents opened their door just as Stuffy reached the threshold, and they successfully removed the package from his back as we all cheered and jumped up and down for Suffy. Mission accomplished! Suffy received treats (healthy carrots) and seemed truly proud of himself. He did well and we enjoyed it so much that he continued to deliver cards, pictures and little items to my parents every day. We call him our DngDong Doggy, even though we have yet to teach him to ring the doorbell. 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述了新冠肺炎时期，作者为了既能和年老的父母保持联系，又能保持社交距离，决定 让小狗联系父母送礼物，完成这项任务，经过几只小狗的实践，最终成功的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，我们准备好了最后一搏—— Suff。”可知，第一段可描写训 练小狗 Suff 给父母送东西的经过和结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“Suff 得到了奖励(健康的胡萝卜) ，他似乎真的为自己感到骄傲。”可知， 第二段可描写得到奖励后，小狗 Suff 能够胜任这份工作，继续完成任务，小狗和家人都很 开心。 2.续写线索：准备——引诱——到达——成功——喜悦——奖励——继续——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备：tie him up with the package/put the package on his back / walk him across the street ②.引诱到达：throw a ball /cast a ball/ reach/arrive at ③.成功继续：open their door / welcome/ continue/go on 情绪类 ①.希望：our last choice/ hope /wish ②.激动；喜欢：cheer/jump up and down /enjoy it/like it 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. We tied him up with the package (which was looking a bit sorry by then) and walked him across the street. （定语从句） [高分句型 2]. We call him our DngDong Doggy, even though we have yet to teach him to ring the doorbell.（让步状语从句）