河北省邯郸市大名一中等六校2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

河北省邯郸市大名一中等六校2020-2021高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

高二年级六校联考期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1.What will the weather like tomorrow? A.Colder. B.Warmer. C.Snowy. 2.What does the man think of the French class? A.It’s easy. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s interesting. 3.How much money does the man have at least? A.2 dollars. B.3 dollars. C.4 dollars. 4.What does the woman do? A.She is a teacher. B.She is an doctor. C.She is a dancer. 5.What time is it now? A.10: 25 B.10: 30 C.10:45 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. 6.What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A.Go to a lecture. B.Go camping. C.Read Hemingway’s works. 7.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A.Go swimming. B.Go to a lecture. C.Go camping 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题. 8.Where does the man live now? A.He lives with his parents. B.He lives on his own. C.He lives with Linda. 9.Why does Linda want to rent her apartment out? A.She will graduate next month. B.She just found a new job. C.She is going abroad soon. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10.How long has Dave been in China? A.For 2 years. B.For 2 weeks. C.For 2 months. 11.Which of the following cities has Dave visited? A.Chengdu. B.Suzhou. C.Guangzhou. 12.What did Dave like most about Chongqing? A.The food. B.The scenery. C.The people. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题. 13.How did the woman book the room? A.By telephone. B.By the Internet. C.Through friends. 14.When will the woman check-in? A.On Oct 17. B.On Oct 15. C.On Oct 13. 15.What room did the woman finally book? A.A Standard room. B.A Single room. C.A Sea-view room. 16.How much extra money will the woman have to pay? A.140 dollars. B.70 dollars. C.100 dollars. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题. 17.What can you find on the second floor? A.Foreign literature. B.Reference books. C.Magazines. 18.Where can you find the works of American literature? A.On the first floor. B.On the 3rd floor. C.On the 5th floor. 19.At what level will you be able to buy a cup of coffee? A.On the 3rd floor. B.On the 2nd floor. C.On the 4th floor. 20.What is the maximum amount of time a student can borrow a book? A.For one month. B.For two months. C.For three months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Washington DC Vacation Packages From exploring the history to seeing the modern sights, make your Washington DC Vacation Package great. Experience Package Washington DC is a popular tourist destination filled with museums, monuments and beaches. This is a vacation package one should look into when planning a trip to the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult. Package Includes ·3 Nights’Accommodations ·DC Odyssey Dinner Cruise (巡游) over the Potomac River ·Best of DC Tour Family Vacation Package Create lasting memories with your family to the nation’s capital. Come and explore the many activities offered here. Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famous celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult. Package Includes ·3 Nights’Accommodations ·Madame Tussauds Wax Museum ·National Law Enforcement Museum Romantic Getaway Package Washington DC can be a romantic destination. With this package, you will have a two-night stay in the nation’s capital. It also includes a ticket for the Monuments by Moonlight Trolley tour, a historic tour of the area! Start at $ 152 per adult. Package Includes ·2 Nights’Accommodations ·Monuments by Moonlight Trolley Tour Sightseeing Tour Package Washington DC is one of the best places in U.S. when it comes to sightseeing. With so much history and all of these fantastic tours, you’ll have an amazing time and see the best of the city. Start at $ 383 per adult. Advance reservations required. Package Includes ·4 Nights’Accommodations ·Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Tour ·Spirit of Washington DC Lunch Cruise 1. Which activity is available in the Family Vacation Package? A. Going on Odyssey Dinner Cruise. B. Touring Monuments by Moonlight Trolley. C. Visiting National Law Enforcement Museum. D. Taking photos with celebrities and presidents. 2. How much should a couple pay for the Romantic Getaway Package? A. $ 304. B. $364. C. $766. D. $810. 3. In what way is the Sightseeing Tour Package different from the other three? A. It offers a river cruise. B. It must be booked in advance. C. It exhibits the history of the capital. D. It provides the longest tour at the lowest price. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Family Vacation Package 中 Package Includes National Law Enforcement Museum. 包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Romantic Getaway Package 中 Start at $ 152 per adult. 每个成年人 152 美元 起。$ 152*2=$ 204，可知一对情侣应该花 204 美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sightseeing Tour Package 中 Advance reservations required.需要提前预订。 可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选 B 项。 B At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers： While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent. 4. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________. A. wanted to go with him B. worried about his safety C. didn’t allow him to do so D. asked his grandmother for advice 5. The author decided to move away for college to________. A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother C. be independent in the outside world D. make his mother unhappy 6. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________. A. had a high expectation of him B. was too strict with him C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning 7. In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________. A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relationship with his mother C. the importance of a mother’s trust and support D. his mother’s deep love for him 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干 预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的 成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.”可知，作者独自一人去 Puerto Rico 和祖 母度夏天，妈妈非常担心作者。可知，作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去 Puerto Rico 是非常的担 心的。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.(尽管他们中许多人想要离家近，我迫不及待想独自一人去外地上 学)”，可推断作者的独立性比较强，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.(我知道她希望我 一切都最好)”，可知作者母亲对他期望很高，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot.(她真正地相信我，信赖我，那对我意味深重) ”和最后一段“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life(我很感激她的支持和出现在我的生活中)”可推断，通过这篇文章作 者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持。故选 C。 C Did you know it’s possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74th birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. Here are some. Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed counting the days until you leave the hospital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedarssinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they could escape the four walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in part in the work of an art studio or swim together with whales in the ocean. So the hospital experience is improved. As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends. Now, a Dutch company made their dream possible. Through a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact possible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives. Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Embodied Labs created “We Are Alfred” by using VR to show young medical students what ageing means. Everyone can be the imagined Alfred for 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like to live as a 74-year-old man. Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference. Mindmotionpro, produced by the Swiss Mindmaze allows patients with a brain injury to “practice” how to lift their arms or move their fingers with the help of virtual reality. The app makes the practice of repetitive movements fun for patients. The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed. 8. What is implied in the questions raised in paragraph 1? A. The characters of medical VR. B. The function of medical VR. C. The popularity of medical VR. D. The imagination about medical VR. 9. What do the underlined words “their dream” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Being given a smart phone. B. Having fun in the hospital. C. Having access to various activities. D. Being together with familiar people. 10. What is the real purpose of “We Are Alfred” ? A. To make doctors trust their patients B. To help young doctors know much about elderly patients . C. To increase doctors’ interest in their work . D. To help doctors experience the life of an elder. 11. Which example is intended to show that medical VR speeds up recovery ? A. Spiegel’ special glasses. B. The application of VisitU. C. The use of MindMotionPro. D. The creation of “We Are Alfred”. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了虚拟技术在医疗方面的作用。虚拟现实技术有助于病人放松， 具有减缓疼痛等作用。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did you know it’s possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74th birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. (你知道 躺在医院的病床上也能和鲸鱼一起在海里游泳吗？你想象过自己在 20 多岁的时候过 74 岁生 日吗？医学虚拟现实是一个有趣的有吸引力的可能性的领域。尽管这是一个全新的领域，但 已经有很多虚拟现实对医疗保健产生积极影响的例子)”可推知，第一段中提出的问题暗示了 医疗虚拟现实的功能。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends.(我们都知道，在医院的经历对那些想念父母和 朋友的小孩来说压力更大)”以及后文“Through a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact possible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives.”可知，通过一副智能虚拟眼镜，VisitU 可以在患者家中、学校或特殊场合， 如生日庆典或足球比赛，通过 360 度摄像头进行实时联系。虽然呆在医院里，年轻的病人可 以放松，仍然享受他们的生活。因此，一家荷兰公司让住院的小孩子有机会参加各种活动。 画线部分指的是“有机会参加各种活动”。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference.(这样就有可能解决年轻医生和老年患者由于 年龄差异过大而产生的脱节问题)”可知，We Are Alfred 的真正目的是帮助年轻医生了解老年 病人。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed.(精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统比无助地躺在 床上恢复得更快)”可推知，MindMotionPro 的使用说明了医疗 VR 加速了康复。故选 C。 D Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests. It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected. In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group. Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta. The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS) “I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center. “It’s the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.” That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering. 12. What did the researchers of Boston College try to find A. Why children don’t get enough sleep B. How many hours children sleep every night C The relationship between sleep and test results D. The relationship between sleep and health 13. Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _________. A. they sit in front of the TV for too long B. they can hardly sleep soundly and deeply C. their homework occupies too much of their time D. modern technological devices consume a lot of their time 14. Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived students A. Japan B. Malta C. Finland D. Portugal 15. Why are children who get enough sleep also victims A. Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived students B. Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived students C. Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived students D. Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。据开展国际教育测试的研究人员报道，在降低学生成绩的过程中，睡眠 是一个重要的隐藏因素。教师要以遭受缺乏睡眠的那些孩子为基础进行调整。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests. 据 开展国际教育测试的研究人员报道，在降低学生成绩的过程中，睡眠是一个重要的隐藏因素； 文章最后一句 That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.那意味着甚至得到足够睡眠的孩子仍然遭受着睡眠相对低的痛 苦。从而可以判断波士顿学院的研究人员试图找到睡眠和测试结果之间的关系。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night 在更富裕的国家，在 晚上很晚的时候用手机和电脑与睡眠专家联系起来，它是一个特别的问题，可以推断，由于 现代科技设备消耗了许多儿童的时间，许多儿童遭受睡眠不足的困扰。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. 高效执行的 Finland 也是在睡眠中最缺乏的。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction. 更糟糕的是，老师不得不根据那些睡 眠不足的孩子调整他们的教学。患有睡眠不足的孩子们正在减少教育。可以推断，睡眠充足 的孩子也是受害者，因为睡眠不足的学生拖累了教学。故选 B。 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为 多余选项. Language learning is a long-term process—it takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going____16____. Remember why you started When you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.____17____. Reflect on what you’ve learned so far Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and you’ll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come._____18_____Being able to hold something that’s a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track. Identify distractions When our energy dips, it’s the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.___19___We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us. ___20___. To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you’ll finally throw that fancy dinner party you’ve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A. Reward Yourself. B. Build confidence through practice. C. The most important thing is to do something every day. D. With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning. E. For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning. F. Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it. G. But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了保持学习动力的方法：记得学习的目的，经常回顾所学， 识别干扰以及适时奖励。 【16 题详解】 设空句为段末，应起到承起后文的作用。根据后文各小段标题“Remember why you started”， “Reflect on what you’ve learned so far”等可知，后文针对如何保持学习语言的积极性提出建 议。选项 D“With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning.(考虑到 这一点，下面是一些保持学习动力的小贴士。)”合理概括了后文内容，且句中“that”与前文 相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 根据前文“When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.”可知，当大脑专注于学习时，这些具体的目标可能会从脑海中消失，而 本段小标题为“Remember why you started(记住你为什么开始)”，因此设空句作为段末句既要 呼应主题句，又要与前文形成转折关系。选项 G“But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed.(但研究表明，回到这些形象中，把你的目 标形象化可以帮助你成功。)”中“But”与前文形成转折关系，且“returning to these images” 呼应主题。故选 G 项。 【18 题详解】 根据前文“But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come.”可知， 作者强调展望未来之前，花些时间反思一下已经走了多远，由此可知，设空句应承接该内容 进一步解释如何“反思”，提出方法或举例。选项 E“For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning.”提出了“可以试着用你正在学习的新语言写 一篇小故事或一首诗”的方法举例，符合语境分析。故选 E 项。 【19 题详解】 根据本段小标题“Identify distractions”可知，本段的核心词汇为 distractions，主要讲到了如何 识别干扰。选项 F“Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it.”提及“无论什么分散注意力，重要的是要认识到它，并问问是否可以不做 它”，贴合本段主题，且句中“whatever our distraction of choice”与前文举例“Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.”相呼应。故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 设空句为本段小标题，应体现本段核心词汇和主旨要义。根据后文“…then reward yourself after you reach each one(然后在达到小目标后奖励自己)”以及“big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way.(最后的大奖励，比如一次国际旅行，肯定会激励你，但是不要忘记在这个过程 中庆祝你的小成就。)”可知，本段的核心词为“reward”，主要内容为“小目标得奖励”。 选项 A“Reward Yourself.”贴合主旨要义，符合语境分析。故选 A 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ___21___back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very ___22___to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day. Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ___23___. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly___24___each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own___25___. Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be ___26___and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t ___27___ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the ___28___. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my ____29____. One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be____30____enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point. I heard a car ____31____. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face______32______, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of ____33____!” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any ____34____on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world ____35____. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave. 21. A. waved B. took C. saluted D. glanced 22. A. cautious B. reliable C. friendly D. thankful 23. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. employers 24. A. informed B. encouraged C. encountered D. acknowledged 25. A. behaviors B. business C. appearance D. manners 26. A. worried B. noticed C. relieved D. checked 27. A. agree B. attempt C. promise D. happen 28. A. pedestrians B. buildings C. street D. children 29. A. mildness B. kindness C. eagerness D. brightness 30. A. brave B. mature C. lucky D. crazy 31. A. attacking B. escaping C. following D. approaching 32. A. lengthened B. softened C. worsened D. tightened 33. A. cool B. tough C. fresh D. curious 34. A. comment B. impact C. decision D. sense 35. A. accurately B. slightly C. thoroughly D. generally 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以 挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的 回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不 需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. waved 挥动；B. took 带走；C. saluted 敬礼；D. glanced 瞥见。根据上文 He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious 谨慎的； B. reliable 可靠的；C. friendly 友好的；D. thankful 感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招 呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. strangers 陌生人；B. relatives 亲戚；C. colleagues 同事；D. employers 雇主。结合上文 I didn’t know his name 可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed 通知；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. encountered 遇到；D. acknowledged 认识，承认。大城市里人们 不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. behaviors 行为； B. business 事物，生意；C. appearance 外貌；D. manners 礼貌。此处考查固定短语 mind one’s own business 表示“管自己的事”。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried 担心；B. noticed 注意到；C. relieved 减轻；D. checked 检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者， 向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还 好。A. agree 同意；B. attempt 企图；C. promise 承诺；D. happen 发生。结合上文可知，作者 和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语 happen to“碰巧发生”。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A. pedestrians 行人；B. buildings 建筑；C. street 街道；D. children 孩子。根据上文 I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。 故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A. mildness 温和；B. kindness 善良；C. eagerness 渴望；D. brightness 明亮。作者和对方好几天不 见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语 in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知 道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave 勇敢的；B. mature 成熟的；C. lucky 幸运的； D. crazy 疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在 思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking 攻击；B. escaping 逃跑；C. following 跟随；D. approaching 走近，接近。结合后文 I made eye contact with the person in the car 可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened 延长；B. softened 软化；C. worsened 恶化；D. tightened 固定。结合上文 smiled and waved at her.作者向车里的女 士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool 酷的， 凉爽的；B. tough 艰苦的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. curious 好奇的。结合上文 It's okay.可知作者这 么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文 OK，此处用 cool 更符合语境。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影 响。A. comment 评论；B. impact 影响；C. decision 决定；D. sense 感觉。结合后文 on the world 可知此处考查短语 make an impact on 表示“对……产生影响”。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately 准确地；B. slightly 些微地；C. thoroughly 彻底地；D. generally 通常。结合后文 It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。故 选 C。 第二节 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 On a bench in Regen’s Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man___36___(study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become___37___engineer at Chrysler Corporation. However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love___38___first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would___39___(probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in an day out. But they thought they wanted more___40___(free) in their life. As a result, the young couple___41___(buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of___42___were eager to know the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share___43___(them) travel experiences, in the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most___44___(success) backpackers in the world. The young man_____45_____(call) Tony Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born. 【答案】36. studying 37. an 38. at 39. probably 40. freedom 41. bought 42. whom 43. their 44. successful 45. is called 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lonely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大 陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们 的旅行生活的。 【36 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1970 年 10 月 7 日，在伦敦 Regen’s Park 的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商 学院攻读 MBA 学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语 为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词 a young man，与其之间为主动 关系，用现在分词形式。故填 studying。 【37 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后 engineer， 意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，该名词发音 为/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 【38 题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in love at first sight，固定短语，意为 “一见钟情”。故填 at。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。 分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable job and live a middle-class life day”。故 填 probably。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前 more 为形容词 “much”的比较级，因此所填空应是名词，与 more 搭配作动词 wanted 的宾语。故填 freedom。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆 路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用 一般过去时。故填 bought。 【42 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道 这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，“all of ___7___ were eager to know the details of their travels.”应是之前名词 many other people 的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词 of 的宾语，指人，应用关系代词 whom。故填 whom。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后， 他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空 后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一 家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词 “backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填 successful。 【45 题详解】 考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中 and 可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一 般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填 is called。 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，你和即将来中国的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能 赴约.请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间. 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that I can no longer join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend. I know you are probably upset but I have a good explanation. I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. This is to avoid spreading the virus to others, including you. Of course, I was quite disappointed because it ruins our plans. Please accept my deepest apologies and let me know if you’d like to reschedule the trip following my recovery. Thanks for your understanding of my situation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信对朋友表达自己不能赴约的歉意。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 要求： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间. 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） no longer; explanation; come down with; deepest apologies; reschedule 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m writing to tell you that I can no longer join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend. 2. I know you are probably upset but I have a good explanation. 3. I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. 4. Please accept my deepest apologies and let me know if you’d like to reschedule the trip following my recovery. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for a week or so. 我得了 流感，我的医生坚持让我在室内呆一个星期左右。运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气，insist 表示“坚 持做”的时候，后面从句需要用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形。 [高分句型 2] The reason why we do it is to avoid spreading the virus to others, including you. 我们这样做的原 因是为了避免传播病毒给别人，包括你。运用了定语从句。 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写 的词数 150 字左右。 We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude. Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. “I guess…,” I murmured under my breath. “Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad. Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars（伤疤）such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 【答案】As I was Looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. You wanna play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。短文叙述了作者想成为妈妈那样的人。她心地善良，富有同情 心，在她面前总能让人感到很舒服。多年来，她一直是社区的志愿者。作者喜欢去当地的养 老院帮助她，直到作者十几岁。突然间，作者太沉迷于自己的世界，而无暇顾及帮助别人。 有一天，妈妈拉着极不情愿的作者去了一家儿童庇护所。 【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个 W 和一个 H 的问题， 即理清 人物 who、地点 where、时间 when、事件 what、原因 why 及怎样发展 how。 2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节 内在的逻辑。应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕“我”与小女孩的互动展开描写；第 二段续写围绕着“我”从这些活动的受益展开描写。 3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反， 朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须 采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必 须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。 【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，如 I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me.使用了 with+宾语+宾语补足语结构；I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us.使用了宾语从句，长句子为文 章增色不少。