2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere学案(2)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere学案(2)

一轮复习必修二Unit 2 Wish you were here学案 对应学生用书P30～36‎ 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．extraordinary adj.　　　 不同寻常的 ‎2．camel n. 骆驼 ‎3．flashlight n. 手电筒 ‎4．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 ‎5．helmet n. 头盔 ‎6．life jacket n. 救生衣 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sleeve n．　　　　　　 袖子 ‎8．cheek n. 脸颊 ‎9．destination n. 目的地 ‎10．classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 ‎11．kingdom n. 王国 ‎12．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的　‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎13．cattle n．(pl.)　　　 　 牛 ‎14．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的 ‎15．*whitewater rafting n.‎ ‎ 白浪漂流，激浪漂流 ‎16．*backpack n. 背包 ‎17．*mount n. 山，山峰 ‎18．*crane n. 鹤 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．adventure n．　　　　　　 冒险；冒险经历 ‎2．arrange vt. & vi. 安排 ‎3．flight n. 航班；空中航行 ‎4．desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 ‎5．dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 ‎6．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴 ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎7．brilliant adj.　　　　　　 明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎8．altogether adv. 总共 ‎9．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 ‎10．protection n. 保护 ‎11．advance n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步 ‎12．supply n. & vt. 提供，供给，补给 ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎13．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生动物，野生生物 ‎14．photograph n. 照片 ‎15．defence n. 防御；保护 ‎16．scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 ‎17．tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的 ‎18．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．African adj.　　　　　 非洲的 ‎20．afterwards adv. 后来，然后 ‎21．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎22．schedule n. & vt. 计划 ‎23．explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 ‎24．sunrise n. 日出；朝霞　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．view vt.　　　 　 　　　 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点 ‎26．heaven n. 天堂；天空 ‎27．mountaintop n. 山顶 ‎28．temple n. 寺院 ‎29．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 ‎30．cage n. 笼子 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．beauty n．　　　　 　　　 美；美好的人或物 ‎32．southwest n. 西南 ‎33．highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道 ‎34．novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎35．forever adv. 永远地 ‎36．officially adv. 官方地，正式地 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．spot n．　　　　　　　　 地点，场所 ‎38．publish vt. 出版；发表 ‎39．announce vt. 宣布，宣称 ‎40．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 ‎ n. 塔，塔楼 ‎41．sunshine n. 阳光 ‎42．reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎43．diamond n．　　　　　 钻石 ‎44．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 ‎ ‎45．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 ‎46．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 ‎47．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的 ‎48．in_case 万一；以防万一 ‎49．in_advance 提前，预先 ‎50．up_close 靠近地 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.extraordinary adj.　不同寻常的 ‎2．flashlight n. 手电筒 ‎3．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙 的；大概的 ‎4．helmet n. 头盔 ‎5．life jacket n. 救生衣 ‎6.sleeve n．　　袖子 ‎7．cheek n. 脸颊 ‎8．destination n. 目的地 ‎9．classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 ‎10．kingdom n. 王国 ‎11.steep adj.　　　陡峭的；急剧的 ‎12．mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的 ‎13．whitewater rafting n. ‎ ‎　　　　白浪漂流，激浪漂流 ‎14．backpack n. 背包 ‎15．mount n. 山，山峰 表达单词 ‎1.adventure n．　　冒险；冒险经历 ‎2．desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 ‎3．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎4．altogether adv. 总共 ‎5．protection n. 保护 ‎6．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给 ‎7．afterwards adv. 后来，然后 ‎8．schedule n．& vt. 计划 ‎9．view vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点 ‎10．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 ‎11．novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎12．forever adv. 永远地 ‎13．spot n. 地点，场所 ‎14．publish vt. 出版；发表 ‎15．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 n. 塔，塔楼 ‎16．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The main goal of creating the natural park was to protect forever (永远地) a wild area that could never be replaced. ‎ ‎2．He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant (辉煌的) career in ruins.‎ ‎3．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (被抛弃的) plastic bottles.‎ ‎4．What happens when food and gasoline supplies (补给品) run low?‎ ‎5．Before the race, Sam is fine. But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.‎ ‎6．Maybe at death the soul gets liberated from the body and is able to wander (漫游) more freely.‎ ‎7．Lisa buried (埋藏) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.‎ ‎17．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 ‎18．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的 ‎8．Therefore, look at the schedule (计划) before your trip, or at least the day before. ‎ ‎9．Finally, they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (观看) that event.‎ ‎10．These paintings are an expression of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony(和谐)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.arrange vt. & vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置 ‎2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的 ‎3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰 ‎4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫 ‎5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的 ‎6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳； 困倦 ‎7．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游 ‎8．explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者 ‎9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员 ‎10．announce vt.宣布，宣称 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort,_so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)‎ ‎2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)‎ ‎3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)‎ ‎4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)‎ ‎5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)‎ ‎6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)‎ ‎→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明 ‎11．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射 ‎12．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 ‎7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)‎ ‎8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_case　　　　　　万一；以防万一 ‎2．in_advance 提前，预先 ‎3．up_close 靠近地 ‎4．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事 ‎5．take_a_flight 乘坐飞机 ‎6．even_though 即使 ‎7．in_the_dark 在黑暗中 ‎8．be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎9．make_sure 确保，务必；确定 ‎10．look_forward_to 盼望 ‎11．at_a_loss 不知所措 ‎12．be_home_to 是……的家园/栖息地 ‎ ‎13．in_harmony_with 与……协调一致 ‎1.I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in_case.‎ ‎2．You may book in_advance if you want to eat at CHISWICK.‎ ‎3．We will manage to accomplish the task in time even_though it is difficult.‎ ‎4．The old woman wished that she could watch the play up_close. ‎ ‎5．It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be in_harmony_with her new coworkers. ‎ ‎6．The driver was at_a_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.‎ ‎7．But Mr. Jones, I am_tired_of seeing your children, day after day, tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood！‎ whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语。‎ 我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们我们想知道的任何东西。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！‎ ‎2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife. ‎ 我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。‎ This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。‎ 这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017·天津高考满分作文) ‎ This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.‎ ‎3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. ‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。‎ be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。‎ 我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句) ‎ We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_expected_to 被期望 ‎2.be_free 免费 ‎3.be_different_from 与……不同 ‎ ‎4.be born with 天生具有 ‎5.be careless of/about 不关心……‎ ‎1.on the calendar　　在日历上 ‎2.how much money 多少钱 ‎3.how old 多大 ‎4.what size 多大号 ‎5.have a great day 过得愉快 ‎1.game show　游戏节目 ‎2.“没有”的表达法 no book＝not a book no books＝not any books no water＝not any water 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理 ‎[教材原句]　I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.‎ 我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。‎ ‎(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……作安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I've arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ ‎②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ ‎③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．‎ 根据汉语提示完成小语段 Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ④has_been_arranged (已准备就绪). I ⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up (已经安排John开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I'm to ⑥arrange_to_meet (安排接见) Mr. Smith. In a word, all ⑦the_arrangements_we_made (我们作出的安排) were completed.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎⑧I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.‎ 我已经安排杰克到机场接她。‎ ‎2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步 ‎[教材原句]　Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.‎ 因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大容量的旅行背包来装我贮存的食物和水。‎ ‎(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先 in advance of 在……前面，超过 make advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog, it jumped and struck at me. ‎ ‎②The teacher was always smiling in advance of the class.‎ ‎③The suggestions are for advanced (advance) learners of English.‎ ‎④To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑤他会提前打电话确认聚会上不会提供酒。‎ He_would_call_in_advance_to_make_sure_there_was_no_alcohol_at_the_party._‎ ‎3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给 ‎[经典例句]　Prices change according to supply and demand.‎ 价格受供求关系的影响。‎ ‎(1)supply sth. to sb.‎ ‎＝supply sb. with sth.　　　　　 向某人提供某物 ‎(2)be in short supply 短缺 a supply of 一批，很多 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Mum and dad, of course, provide a_regular_supply_of_pocket_money,_but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.‎ 当然，爸爸妈妈定期地提供很多零花钱，但是叔叔阿姨则是我们额外收入的来源。‎ ‎②After the war broke out, food is in_short_supply all over the country. ‎ 战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。‎ ‎③The actor has supplied plenty of money to Jiuzhaigou Valley. ‎ ‎＝The actor has supplied Jiuzhaigou Valley with plenty of money.‎ 那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：‎ ‎①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.‎ ‎②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.‎ ‎4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌 ‎[教材原句]　Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.‎ 我们的导游将随身带枪用于防卫——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。‎ ‎(1)scare ... away　　　　　　　　 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 ‎(3)scary ＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Early the next morning, when he opened the suitcase, he was scared (scare) to see that it was not his own!‎ ‎②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.‎ ‎③The little girl is scared to_sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.‎ ‎④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. scared后加to ‎⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared ‎5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排 ‎[教材原句]　Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.‎ 尽快告知我你的答复和行程安排。‎ ‎(1)ahead of schedule　　　　　 提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划 ‎(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎②The trip is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)‎ ‎③It's cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.‎ ‎④She is scheduled_to_give_(give) a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it.‎ ‎⑤To their regret，the project was completed several weeks behind schedule. ‎ ‎6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野 ‎[教材原句]　Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.‎ 乘夜班火车到凤凰去观看传统的生活方式。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景 ‎②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.观念，看法 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　 进入视野，出现在眼前 in view 在视野中 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 ‎(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤You should keep your children in view while going outing.‎ ‎⑥A group of motorcyclists came into view on the dirt road. ‎ ‎⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑧In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior. ‎ 在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。‎ ‎⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.‎ 鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。‎ ‎7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心 ‎[教材原句]　Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.‎ 乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，孔夫子就葬在那里。‎ bury sth. in ...　　　　　　　　 把……埋在……‎ be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①She buried_her_face_in_her_hands and wept.‎ 她双手掩面哭了起来。‎ ‎②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.‎ 一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事充耳不闻。‎ ‎③Buried_in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.‎ 他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。‎ ‎8．announce vt.宣布，宣称 ‎[教材原句]　In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.‎ ‎1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。‎ ‎(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……‎ ‎(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明 make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①He announced us his intention of going abroad. announced_后加to ‎②She announced the winner of the competition with the excited audience. with→to 完成句子 ‎③He said the lucky woman will_be_announced (将被宣布) on the website and the trip will be shared online. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)‎ ‎④It_was_announced_that (据宣布) the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.‎ ‎⑤Attention, please. I have an_announcement_to_make (一个通知要宣布)．‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑥The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示 ‎9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思 ‎[教材原句]　Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.‎ 山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中reflect的含义 ‎ ‎①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考 ‎②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)‎ ‎③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映 ‎④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)reflect ... in ...　　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful moments that I did have.‎ ‎⑥Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming. (2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎⑦On reflection, I decided to change my plan. ‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑧The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a particular life experience.(2017·天津高考阅读)‎ 这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。‎ ‎⑨A person's selfconcept is reflected in the way he or she behaves.‎ 一个人的自我概念在他或她的行为方式上被反映出来。‎ ‎10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽 ‎[教材原句]　In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.‎ 在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。‎ ‎(1)in harmony　　　　　 和睦地；和谐地 in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处 out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐 ‎(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in_harmony.‎ 我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。‎ ‎②Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)‎ 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。‎ ‎③The sky and the sea here made a_harmonious_picture.‎ 这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。‎ ‎④The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments. ‎ 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it is_scheduled (schedule)．‎ ‎2．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (protect) against the strong light.‎ ‎3．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.‎ ‎4．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.‎ ‎5．Buried (bury) deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.‎ ‎6．After a big flood, the fresh vegetables in southern cities are in short supply.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After she heard the terrifying sound, she was scary to death. scary→scared ‎2．She often spend some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on ‎3．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.arranged后加for_‎ ‎4．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with ‎5．Tom works at perfect harmony with his colleagues. at→in ‎6．The police were on spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.on后加the Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．我们将安排我们的历史老师担当我们的导游。(2017·6月浙江高考书面表达)‎ ‎①We will arrange_for_our_history_teacher_to_serve as our guide.(arrange)‎ ‎②We will make_arrangements_for_our_history_teacher_to_serve as our guide.(arrangement) ‎ ‎③Our history teacher will be scheduled_to_serve_as_our_guide.(schedule)‎ ‎2．我们学校网站每天为我们提供大量的信息。‎ ‎①Our school website supplies_much_information_to_us every day.(supply sth. to sb.)‎ ‎②Our school website supplies_us_with_much_information every day.(supply sb. with sth.)‎ ‎③Our school website provides_much_information_for_us every day.(provide sth. for sb.)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．in case万一，如果；以防 ‎[教材原句]　You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.‎ 作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中in case的含义及用法 ‎①Please call me in case someone comes to visit me. 万一，如果；引导条件状语从句 ‎②She always has a second key somewhere in case she loses the first one. 以防；引导目的状语从句 ‎③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 以防万一；作副词用 ‎[系统考点]‎ in case of ...　　　　　 万一……；如果发生……‎ in this/that case 如果这样/那样 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)‎ as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 句型转换 ‎④You should not believe what she said in any case. ‎ ‎→In no case should you believe what she said.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤In_case_of_any_change (万一有任何变动), please inform me in advance.‎ ‎⑥As_is_often_the_case (这是常有的事) with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎⑦You have to tell us your address in_any_case (无论如何), so we'll take you home.‎ ‎⑧Enough space should be given to the kids and in_that_case (如果那样) they will feel relaxed.‎ ‎2．up close靠近地 ‎[教材原句]　I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.‎ 我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。‎ close to　　　　　　　　 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)‎ close up to 离……很近 get close to 靠近 come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①If you don't see it up_close (靠近地), you will think it's a cat; in fact it's a little tiger.‎ ‎②The firefighters couldn't get_close_to (靠近) the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and injuries.‎ ‎③The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close_to_nature (接近大自然)．‎ ‎④I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.‎ ‎3．whatever引导名词性从句 We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！‎ 句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。‎ ‎(1)whever一类的词，既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter＋相应的wh词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用whever ‎①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.‎ 一般来说，给孩子想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。‎ ‎②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。‎ ‎③Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.‎ 无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。‎ ‎④Whichever/No_matter_which_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎⑤Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her.‎ 每当她有困难的时候，他都会在她身边。‎ ‎4．be about to do ... when ...‎ Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。‎ be about to ... when ...是固定句型，意为“正要……，这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when为并列连词，通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“at that/this time”。 并列连词when构成的句型有：‎ ‎(1)be about to do sth. when ...‎ ‎＝be on the point of doing sth. when ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 正要做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(3)had (just) done sth. when ...‎ ‎ 刚做了某事，这时突然……‎ ‎①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.‎ ‎＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.‎ 坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。‎ ‎②She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.‎ 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到呼救声。‎ ‎③I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.‎ 我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．I suggest you keep some candles at home in_case the building has a power failure.‎ ‎2．We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in_harmony_with nature.‎ ‎3．The children were so curious that they gathered soon to see the strange creature up_close.‎ ‎4．Make_sure your car is locked after you park it in the street.‎ ‎5．To be honest, I'm at_a_loss how to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎6．Having been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.‎ ‎→You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains. ‎ ‎2．I was on the point of calling him when he came in.‎ ‎→I was about to call him when he came in. ‎ ‎3．Wherever you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎→No matter where you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎4．Please tell the child he can take anything that he likes.‎ ‎→Please tell the child he can take whatever he likes.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中开始形成。(be about to do ... when ...)‎ He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.‎ ‎2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)‎ I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.‎ ‎3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)‎ My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.‎ ‎4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(even though, up close)‎ Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——将来进行时和过去将来时 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．At this time tomorrow I shall/will_be_flying (fly) to Shanghai.‎ ‎2．I will_be_doing (do) my homework this time tomorrow.‎ ‎3．I asked him to give up smoking, but he said he wouldn't_do (not do) it.‎ ‎4．From 13 to 20 July, my family and I will_be_travelling (travel) abroad.‎ ‎5．This morning I thought I was_going_to_have (have) a talk with you tonight.‎ ‎6．He hoped that they would_meet (meet) again some day.‎ ‎7．I didn't know when they would_come (come) again.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When he comes, I give him some advice.give前加will ‎2．When I get home, he will probably watching TV. watching前加be ‎3．The coach is about to give up the game when the captain scored a goal. is→was ‎4．He said he will go to the north for the holiday.will→would ‎5．It seemed as if it is going to rain.is→was ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练仿写——让表达更高级 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算今年7月来中国旅行，并约你同行。John对某旅行社网站所提供的两条旅行路线很感兴趣，想请你从中选择一条，并说明理由。请根据下列提示给John写一封回信。‎ 路线 特色 交通方式 食宿 费用 Route 1北京－洛阳 ‎－南京 文化古迹 飞机 酒店 ‎4 800元/人(可打9折)‎ Route 2‎ 桂林－张家界－黄山 自然风光 巴士 农家乐(rural home ‎ inns)‎ ‎3 800元/人(可打8折)‎ ‎[仿写提示]　以下是选择Route 1(北京－洛阳－南京)的回信，请作为参照，仿写Route ‎ 2的回信。‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing you are coming for a visit, I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip.‎ As for the two routes you suggested, I prefer Route 1 and I have good reasons.Above all, this route focuses on capitals of ancient dynasties, which are sure to impress you with their rich cultures. Besides, traveling by air can be convenient and timesaving and it will be more comfortable for us to live in hotels with various tasty Chinese food. Additionally, we can get a 10% discount of the total cost for each.‎ I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China. Looking forward to your arrival. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear John，‎ Knowing you are coming for a visit, I feel more than pleased to be your companion during the trip.‎ As_for_the_two_routes_you_suggested,_I_prefer_Route_2_and_I_have_good_reasons._Above_all,_this_route_focuses_on_places_with_splendid_natural_scenery,_which_are_sure_to_deeply_impress_you._Besides,_traveling_by_bus_may_take_longer_but_can_make_us_enjoy_the_views_along_the_road_and_living_in_rural_home_inns_allows_us_to_taste_local_food._Additionally,_a_20%_discount_of_the_total_cost_will_save_us_much_money.‎ I am sure we will have a pleasant journey through which you will get a wonderful experience in China. Looking forward to your arrival. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua