2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics复习学案

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics复习学案

Unit 1 Cultural relics 复习学案 话题诵读 日积月累 [导语]　被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的国宝琥珀屋，二战中下落 不明。多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。如今，琥珀屋终于完全逼真 地重新建成了，而且比原来的更美。 A brief history of the Amber Room Construction( 建 筑 )of the Amber Room began in 1701.It was originally put at Charlottenburg Palace，home of Frederick Ⅰ，the first King of Prussia. The room was designed by German sculptor(雕 刻家)Andreas Schlüter. Peter the Great loved the room on a visit，and in 1716 the King of Prussia—then Frederick William Ⅰ—sent it to Peter the Great as a gift. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, where it was housed till 1755.In 1755 ， Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new，larger space using extra amber shipped from Berlin. It seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. The most basic theory is that the boxes were destroyed by the bombings( 轰 炸 )of 1944.Others believe the amber is still in Kaliningrad，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品)． The history of the new Amber Room ， at least ， is known for sure. The reconstruction began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years—and $11 million—later. It is based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room. By 2003 the great work of the Russian craftsmen had been mostly completed. Artists used close to ten tons of amber of different colours and types to recreate the Amber Room. The new room was dedicated(把……献给)by Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder on the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. [词海拾贝] 1．originally 　　　 adv.起初；原来 2．redesign v．重新设计；再设计 3．historian n．历史学家 4．reconstruction n．重建；再现 5．craftsman n．工匠；技工 [问题思考] 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．In 1716 Frederick William Ⅰ sent the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.(T) 2 ． Historians believe the Amber Room was destroyed by the bombings of 1944.(F) 3．As a matter of fact，there were two Amber Rooms. One was at the bottom of the Baltic Sea；the other was stolen by the Germans.(F) 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 1．rare　　　　　　 A．使吃惊；惊讶 2．valuable B．设计；构思；图案 3．survive C．移动；搬开 4．amaze D．稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的 5．select E．装饰；装修 6．design F．贵重的；有价值的 7．fancy G．接待；招待会 8．decorate H．幸免；幸存；生还 9．reception I．挑选；选择 10．remove J．奇特的；想象；设想 答案：1.D　2.F　3.H　4.A　5.I　6.B　7.J　8.E　9.G 10．C Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1．________n．风格；风度；类型 2．________prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用　adj.值钱的 3．________n．根据；证据 4．________adj.非正式的 5．________n．争论；辩论　vi.争论，辩论 答案：1.style　2.worth　3.evidence　4.informal　5.debate Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词 1．Since she became self－independent，she has been______(生 存)on income support. 2．It is________(令人吃惊的) that he survived the accident. 3．Even though the boy is good at acting，he has________(选 择)to continue his study at school. 4 ． They wanted to________( 设 计 ) and make a machine that could help them with their housework. 5．Do you________(想要)going to see a film this weekend? 6．In order to celebrate the New Year，they are d________the room now. 7 ． The son will take over the company once b________to his father. 8 ． There are so many spots on the clothes which are hard to r________． 9． I have some d________whether they will arrive on time or not. 10．It is said that the book is well w________reading a second time. 答案：1.surviving　2.amazing　3.selected　4.design 5．fancy　6.decorating　7.belonging　8.remove 9．doubt　10.worth Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子 in search of；belong to；in return；at war；less than；take apart； in fact；think highly of，agree with；do with 1．It's easy to________a computer but difficult to get it together again. 2．The population of gold monkeys has dropped from about 2， 000 to________500. 3．—What did you________the money you found at the corner of the street? —I handed it in to the police. 4．Mr Green walked through the streets______________a place to live in. 5．You gave me so much help when I was in trouble that I want to do something for you________． 6．I thought Little Tom was in his room，but________he was in the garden. 7．This book______________me.I mean，it isn't Mary's. 8．Though he is very stubborn，he sometimes________things I have said to him. 9．Those two countries have been________for a long time，and no one knows when peace will come. 10．Charlie was______________by the couple，because he had saved their son. 答案：1.take apart　2.less than　3.do with　4.in search of 5．in return　6.in fact　7.belongs to　8.agrees with　9.at war　 10.thought highly of 语篇理解 课文表层理解　 Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．The first owner of the Amber Room was Frederick William Ⅰ.(　　) 2．It took the country's best artists about twenty years to make the Amber Room.(　　) 3．Peter the Great sent Frederick William Ⅰ a troop of his best soldiers in return for the gift of the Amber Room.(　　) 4．Catherine Ⅱ made people move the Amber Room to a palace outside St Petersburg.(　　) 5．Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room.(　　) 6．The Amber Room was finally found.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.T　6.F Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题 1．Which king was the Amber Room first made for? _______________________________________________________ 2．How did the Nazi Germans steal the Amber Room? _______________________________________________________ 3．Can you find the old Amber Room now？Why? _______________________________________________________ 4．Why was a new Amber Room built? _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.The Amber Room was made for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ of Prussia. 2．They put 100，000 pieces of the room inside twenty－seven wooden boxes.And then they put the boxes on a train for Knigsberg， a German city. 3．No，I can't，because it's missing now. 4．In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg，the Russians and Germans built a new one，following old photos. Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表(每空 1 词) In Search of the Amber Room Time Events Before 1716 The Amber Room was built and it 1.________ to Frederick William Ⅰ In 1716 Frederick William Ⅰ gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great and the Czar sent him a 2.________ of his best soldiers in 3.________ Later Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 4.________ to the palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists to 5.________ more details to it Time Events In 1770 The Amber Room was 6.________ according to Catherine Ⅱ's opinion In September 1941 The Russians 7.________ some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room before the Nazi Germans 8.________ it.After that，the Amber Room was missing By 2003 A new Amber Room like the 9.________ one had been built by the Russians and Germans to 10.________ the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg 答案：1.belonged　2.troop　3.return　4.moved 5 ． add 　 6.completed 　 7.removed 　 8.stole 　 9.former/old　 10.celebrate 课文深层理解 Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题 1．What is the main idea of the passage? It tells us the strange history of the________，a cultural relic of two countries：________ and________． 2．Match the main idea to every part. Para. 1　　A．The history of the Amber Room. Paras. 2&3 B．The rebuilding of the Amber Room. Para. 4 C．The introduction of the Amber Room. Para. 5 D．The missing of the Amber Room. 答 案 ： 1.Amber Room 　 Russia 　 Germany 　 2.Para.1—C　 Paras.2&3—A　Para.4—D　Para.5—B Ⅱ.仔细读课文，选择最佳选项 1．The topic of the text suggests________． A．no one knows where the Amber Room is B．how the Amber Room was made C．why the Amber Room was made D．where the Amber Room is now 2．What was used to decorate the room? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Gold and jewels. D．Stone. 3．The text is developed in the order of ________． A．space B．time C．importance D．logic 4 ． Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Amber Room? A．It was stolen by German soldiers. B．People found it at last. C．The Russians and Germans have built a new one. D．The new one is much like the old one. 答案：1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. _______________________________________________________ 2．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. _______________________________________________________ 3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. _______________________________________________________ 4．Nor do I think they should give it to any government. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.它也是一件装饰着金子和珠宝的珍品，一批国家最优秀 的艺术家用了大约 10 年时间才把它完成。 2．在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家 具和小件工艺饰品搬走。 3．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德 国在波罗的海边的一座城市。 4．我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1．survive vi. & vt.幸免；幸存；生还 (教材原句 P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 幸存很长一段时间就足够了吗？ 归纳拓展 survive sth 在……之后仍然生存 survive sb(by...)比某人活得长…… survive on 靠……存活下来 survival n．生存；幸存 survivor n．生还者；残存物 surviving adj.活着的；残存的 (1)Curiously，the struggle to ________ has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 (2)I don't know how I ever ________ high school. 我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。 (3)Hopes are fading for the ________ of the missing climbers. 失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。 答案：(1)survive　(2)survived　(3)survival [活学巧记] The old man survived the mudslide，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally he survived his wife by ten years. 老人在泥石流中幸免于难，但是无人知道他是如何幸存的。最后 他比他的妻子多活了 10 年。 即学即练 用 survive 的相关知识填空。 The little girl was the only ________ who ________ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to ________ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her ________ was a real wonder. 答案：survivor　survived　survive on　survival 2．in search of 寻找；搜寻 (教材原句 P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 归纳拓展 search for 寻找，搜寻(后面接搜寻的对象，表示搜寻的动作) search out 把……搜寻出来(表示搜寻的结果) search after 寻找；追求 (1)We ____________________ an experienced teacher. 我们正在招聘一名有经验的老师。 (2)I ________________ the dictionary I lost yesterday. 我找到了我昨天丢的字典。 (3)The police ________ the area ________ clues. 警察在那一带查找线索。 (4)All men________happiness. 人人都在追求幸福。 答案：(1)are in search of　(2)searched out (3)searched　for　(4)search after [语境串记] He searched the drawer in search of his friend's telephone number while his friend was searching for his address，too. 他在抽屉里找他朋友的电话号码，而他朋友也正在找他的地址。 即学即练 (1)用适当的介词填空。 ①We all went out in search ________ the lost boy，but didn't find him. ②We drove round the town in the search ________ a good hotel. ③Scientists are still searching ________ a cure for the disease. ④The child searched the whole room __________ his favourite toy. (2)一句多译。 我的朋友杰克正在找房子。 My friend Jack is now in search of a house. →My friend Jack is now ________ a house. →My friend Jack is now ________ a house. →My friend Jack is now ________ a house. 答案：(1)①of　②for　③for　④for　(2)in the/his search for　 making a search for　searching for 3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的 (教材原句 P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄国人民的厚 礼会有这样一段令人称奇的历史。 归纳拓展 (1)It's an ________ experience for the students to listen to the lecture given by the astronaut Wang Yaping from space. 对那些学生来说，听宇航员王亚平太空授课真是一次令人惊奇的 经历。 (2)Anyway，I ________ the progress you've made. 不管怎样，我对你所取得的进步感到吃惊。 (3)“What are you doing？”she asked him ________． “你在干什么？”她吃惊地问他。 (4)____________________，the face of the city keeps on changing every day. 令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。 答案：(1)amazing　(2)am amazed at/by (3)in amazement　(4)To our amazement [语境串记] I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement. 我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的 9.58 秒打破 了世界纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊讶地喊了起来。 即学即练 (1)用 amaze 的适当形式填空。 ① From his ________ look ， I knew he had not heard of that ________ news. ② What ________ us most was that Bolt could run in such an ________ speed. ③She looked at me in ________ when I called her name. (2)句型转换。 It amazed me that he could keep calm in an emergency. →______________，he could keep calm in an emergency. 答案：(1)①amazed　amazing　②amazed　amazing ③amazement　(2)To my amazement 4．design n．设计；图案；构思 ( 教 材 原 句 P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 归纳拓展 in design 在设计上 by design 故意地(近义词：on purpose) design vt.设计；计划；构思 be designed for 打算做……用 be designed to do 目的是…… design sb to be 打算让某人从事某职业 (1)A new freeway between the two cities is being designed. 这两座城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。 (2)The film is designed for the children. 这部电影是专门为儿童拍摄的。 (3)The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是测试新药。 [语境串记] I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion. 我喜欢这套西装的设计，它是由一个著名的设计师设计的。她毕 业于一所时装设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且有这方面天 赋的人。 即学即练 用 design 的相关短语完成句子。 (1)Did you do this ________ or by accident? (2)This piece of land ________ a garden for children. (3)The weekend party ________bring the two old men together. 答案：(1)by design　(2)is designed for (3)was designed to 5．belong vi.属于；为……的一员 (教材原句 P2)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the Amber Room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人 却决定不要它了。 归纳拓展 belong to 属于；是……的一员 belongings n．(pl)所有物；财物 (1)The time belonging to the children should be returned to them by the teachers. ＝ The time __________________ the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。 (2)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ______________ when they leave the car. 出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。 答案：(1)which belongs to　(2)belongings [名师点津]　“belong to ”中的 to 是介词，该短语既不能用于被 动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 [联想] 英语中不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词： ①stay，keep，remain(依然；保持)等系动词。 ②meet(遇到)，weigh(称重)，open(店铺开门营业)等动词。 ③sell，wash，write，last 等动词后接 well 或 easily 时。 即学即练 (1)单句改错。 Where does the file belong to? _______________________________________________________ (2)用所给词的正确形式填空。 ①My sister ________(belong) to the school computer club. ② The man is very glad because his ice － cream________(sell) very well. 答案：(1)去掉介词 to　(2)①belongs　②sells 6．less than 少于；不超过 (教材原句 P2)In less than two days，100，000 pieces were put inside twenty－seven wooden boxes. 在不到两天的时间里，10 万个部件被装进了 27 个木箱。 易混辨析 易混词 辨析 less than ＜ 少于；不超过 no less than ＝ 多达(强调多)，相当于 as much/many as not less than ≥ 不少于；至少 more than ＞ 多于；不仅仅；非常 no more than ＝ 仅仅(强调少)，相当于 only not more than ≤ 不多于；至多 (1)It took me ________________ two hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作花了我不到 2 小时的时间。 (2)He is ________________________ a worker. 他仅仅是一名工人。 (3)There are ________ 6，000 students in our school. 我们学校的学生至少有 6 000 名。 (4)It seems that he can not be ________ fifty. 他看起来不可能超过 50 岁。 答案：(1)less than　(2)no more than　(3)not less than (4)more than 即学即练 用 than 的相关短语完成句子。 (1)If your father knows that you cheated in the exam，he will be ________(非常)angry. (2)________(至少)500 people attended the meeting. (3)They finished ________ (多达) half of the work in a short time. (4)I earned ________ (少于) a pound a week when I started to work. (5)I have known him for ________ (超过) 20 years. (6)________ (不超过) 10 guests came to her birthday party. (7)They invited a lot of guests to the party，but ________ (仅仅) twenty of them were present. 答案：(1)more than　(2)Not less than　(3)no less than (4)less than 　 (5)more than 　 (6)Not more than 　 (7)no more than 7．worth adj.值钱的　n．价值；作用　prep.值得的；相当于…… 的价值 (教材原句 P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗？ 归纳拓展 worth{be worth＋n.值得……；值…… be worth doing某事值得被做 be worth it……是值得的 worthwhile 有价值的；值得做的 It's worthwhile doing/to do....值得做某事 worthy{be worthy of＋n.应得某事物 be worthy of being done某事值得被做 be worthy to be done某事值得被做 这件事情值得考虑。 The matter is ________________．(接名词) ＝The matter is ________________．(接动名词) ＝The matter is ________ of ________． ＝The matter is ________of ________________． ＝The matter is ________ to________． ＝It is worthwhile ________ the matter. ＝It is worthwhile ________________ the matter. 答案：worth consideration　　worth considering worthy　consideration　　worthy　being considered worthy　be considered　　considering　　to consider 即学即练 (1)用 worth，worthy，worthwhile 填空。 This article is well ________ reading，but it is not ________ to be translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't ________． (2)用括号内词的适当形式填空。 ①The book is written by a famous author，so it's well worth ________ (read)． ② The car was beautiful ， and I thought it was worthwhile ________ (buy) it.But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of ________ (buy)，because it was too expensive. ③ It is worth ________ (consider) what makes junk food so popular. 答 案 ： (1)worth 　 worthy 　 worthwhile 　 (2) ① reading 　 ② buying/to buy　being bought　③considering 8．(教材原句 P1)Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia， could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的 厚礼会有这样一段令人称奇的历史。 [句式分析] 句中 could never/not have imagined 意为“过去不可能想到”，仅 表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。can/could have done 的用法如下： (1)用于否定句中，couldn't have done 相当于 can't have done， 表示对过去的否定情况把握较大的推测，意为“不可能……”。 ①Last night he was always together with me.He couldn't have gone to the cinema. 昨晚他一直和我在一起。他不可能去了电影院。 ② When I started ， I found all sorts of new things that I ______________________ before. 当我开始(探索)的时候才发现很多新的东西，我以前想都没想过。 (2)用于肯定句和疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“(过 去)可能已经做过某事”。 ③________ he ________ her the news? 他告诉她这消息了吗？ (3)用于肯定句中，表示“本来能做某事(而实际上并没有做)”， 暗含责备或惋惜的意味。 ④I ________________ my examination easily ，but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。 答案：②could never have thought of　③Could　have told　④ could have passed 即学即练 根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)We __________________(face) the difficulty together ， but why didn't you tell me? (2)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who __________ (take) it? 答案：(1)could have faced　(2)could have taken 9．(教材原句 P2)Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的 宫殿中。 [句式分析] have/get sth done 可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可 能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇，经历(此事违背主语的 意愿) 归纳拓展 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事 get sb doing sth 让某人处于做某事的状态中 (1)Where do you normally have your hair done? 你通常在哪里剪发？ (2)She had all her jewellery ________． 她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 (3)I'll have Hudson ______________________ to your room. 我会让赫德森带你去看你的房间。 (4)She always has the TV going at full blast. 她总是把电视机的声音开到最大。 答案：(2)stolen　(3)show you　 即学即练 用括号内词的适当形式填空。 (1)I had my teeth ________ (pull) yesterday afternoon. (2)I got him ________ (repair) my computer. (3)Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go to help them. (4)The teacher had her ________________ (read) the article again. (5)He had the boy ________ (stand) in the classroom the whole morning. 答案：(1)pulled　(2)to repair　(3)understand　(4)read (5)standing 10．(教材原句 P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在 波罗的海边的一个城市。 [句式分析] “There is no doubt that...”是常用句型结构，意为“毫无疑 问……”，其中 doubt 是名词，其后的 that 从句是 doubt 的同位语从 句，对 doubt 起补充说明作用。 ①There is no doubt that the Internet is very useful for people. 毫无疑问互联网对人们非常有用。 ② ________________ playing video games is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study. 毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最突出的问题。 [语法拓展] (1)doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用 whether 引导同位语从 句，否定句或疑问句中则用 that 引导。 ③ We have some doubt ________ they can finish the work on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成工作。 ④Is there any doubt that he is a thief? 他是个贼，这有疑问吗？ (2)doubt 用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用 whether 或 if 引导宾 语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用 that 引导。 ⑤I doubt whether he will continue to work here. 我怀疑他是否会继续在这里工作。 ⑥I don't doubt ________ he will win the competition. 他会赢得这场比赛是毫无疑问的。 答案：②There is no doubt that　③whether　⑥that 即学即练 用适当的引导词填空。 (1)There is no doubt ________ he is the best in the team. (2)There is some doubt ________ he can finish the work on time. (3)I have no doubt ________ you will succeed ， but I wonder ________ you have really got everything ready. (4)I don't doubt ________ he takes the first place in his class，but I do doubt ________ he will succeed in the end. 答案：(1)that　(2)whether　(3)that　if/whether (4)that　if/whether 应用落实 Ⅰ.单句改错 每句中有 1 处错误，找出并改正。 1．Luckily，he survived from the earthquake. _______________________________________________________ 2．The policeman started at once in search for the missing girl. _______________________________________________________ 3．It was amazed that he knew nothing about the event. _______________________________________________________ 4．I can't fancy go camping on such a foggy day. _______________________________________________________ 5．What surprised me most was not what he said but in the way he said it. _______________________________________________________ 6．My mother had me gone to the shop and buy some salt. _______________________________________________________ 7 ． Claire had her luggage checking an hour before her plane left. _______________________________________________________ 8 ． It is no doubt that Mo Yan ， the Nobel Prize winner in literature，did so much on his way to success. _______________________________________________________ 9 ． There was a time that people thought tomatoes were poisonous. _______________________________________________________ 10 ． The car belonging to Tom's was seriously broken in the traffic accident last night. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.删去 from　2.for 改为 of　3.amazed 改为 amazing 4．go 改为 going　5.删去 in　6.gone 改为 go　7.checking 改为 checked　8.It 改为 There　9.that 改为 when 10．Tom's 改为 Tom Ⅱ.语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 1．France handed over 200 cultural relics belonging ________ China. 2 ． She bought a landscape painting ________ the style of traditional Chinese one. 3．It's reported that the helicopter picked up all the ________ (survive)． 4．I have made a search ________ the missing letter. 5．It was done ________ design and not by chance. 6．We fancy ________ (remove) the bad effects he has had on us in a short time. 7 ． I don't doubt ________ the gold ring belongs to Mary's mother. 8．I was amazed __________ her wide knowledge of French literature. 9．Do you know when they can finish the ________ (decorate) of the bathroom? 10 ． Your teacher will take your recent illness into ________ (consider) when judging your examination results. 答案：1.to　2.in　3.survivors　4.for　5.by　6.removing 7．that　8.at　9.decoration　10.consideration Ⅲ.选用短语(词)的适当形式完成句子 no more than；manage；consider；take...away；doubt；belong to；take...apart；by design；remain；a large number of 1．In winter，some animals ________ to live without eating for months. 2．The couple had to ________ their son ________ from school because they didn't have enough money. 3 ． I do not ________ that our experiment will be carried out without difficulties. 4．She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or ________，I was not sure. 5 ． My radio doesn't work but I don't want to ________ it ________ in case I can't put it together. 6．Many questions have been settled but much ________ to be done in our educational work. 7．He ________ my opinion as valuable as hers at yesterday's meeting. 8 ． Yon can walk there.Because it is ________ one mile to the shops. 9．Victory will definitely ________ the heroic people. 10．________ teachers came to the meeting from all over the country. 答案：1.manage　2.take　away　3.doubt　4.by design　5.take　 apart　6.remains　7.considered　8.no more than 9．belong to　10.A large number of 语法突破 触类旁通 语法精讲 限制性和非限制性定语从句 [例句观察] ①The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow－brown colour like honey. ②This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. ④Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ⑤This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [我的发现]　 句①、句④和句⑤中的定语从句为________，句②、句③和句⑥ 中的定语从句为________。 答案：限制性定语从句　非限制性定语从句 一、关系词的用法 关系词 指代 句法功能 例句 that 人、物 主、宾 He that gains time gains all things. The bag that lies on the ground is hers. which 物、句子 主、宾 Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. who 人 主语 God helps those who help themselves. whom 人 宾语 She is the teacher whom I like best. whose 人、物 定语 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital. when 时间 状语 I still remember the first day when I went to school. where 地点 状语 The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. why 原因 状语 I don't know the reason why he came so late. as 人、物或 句子 主、宾 He is such a man as is always ready to help others. As you can see，he is reliable. 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 项目 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 描述主句所涉及的人或物的 具体情况，是主句不可或缺的 一部分，如果省去，主句意义 不完整 对主句所描述的人或物提供 一些附加情况，起补充说明 作用，即使省去，主句意义 仍完整 形式 一般紧跟先行词，主句和从句 不用逗号分开 主句和从句间用逗号分开 功能 修饰先行词 既可修饰先行词，也可修饰 整个主句或主句的部分内容 翻译 常译为先行词的定语 常译为另一个分句 关系 代词 who，whom，whose， which，that who，whom，whose， which(注意：不能用 that)，as 关系 副词 when，where，why when，where(注意：不能用 why) 三、as，which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 项目 as which 指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主 句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主 句的内容，又可指代主句的 一部分 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之 后 引导的从句不能位于主句之 前 意义 正如，就像 这，那 功能 起连接上下文的作用，表达 说话人的观点、看法，并指 出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于 一个并列句 ①She is always working hard，as everyone can see. 正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。 ②The book，which I bought yesterday，is very instructive. 这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 ③As everyone can see，she is honest. 她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ④She is honest，which everyone can see. 她的诚实是大家有共睹的。 ⑤As we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 ⑥Tom suddenly fell ill，which made us very sad. 汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。 语法冲关 Ⅰ.将两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句 1 ． St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. →____________________________________________________ 2．He passed the entrance examination.It made his parents very happy. →_____________________________________________________ 3．Mrs Smith has two daughters. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________________ 4．He is talking with a great woman. Her new film has been on in many big cities. →____________________________________________________ 5．Mr Smith lives in the building. The walls of the building are painted yellow. →____________________________________________________ 答案：1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city，which was once called Leningrad. 2．He passed the entrance examination，which made his parents very happy. 3．Mrs Smith has two daughters, who are both doctors. 4．He is talking with a great woman，whose new film has been on in many big cities. 5．Mr Smith lives in the building，whose walls are painted yellow. Ⅱ.单句改错 每句中有 1 处错误，找出并改正。 1．The book that you need it is in the library. _______________________________________________________ 2．He is one of the boys who plays the piano well. _______________________________________________________ 3．This is the museum where I visited last week. _______________________________________________________ 4．The man，that lives next to us，is my English teacher. _______________________________________________________ 5．The pencil with that he is writing is mine. _______________________________________________________ 6．The doctor my father is talking to him is leaving for Africa next month. _______________________________________________________ 7．She heard a terrible noise，and which brought her heart into her mouth. _______________________________________________________ 8．Which we all know，swimming is a very good sport. _______________________________________________________ 9．This is the same bag to I lost yesterday. _______________________________________________________ 10．Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.去掉 it　2.plays 改为 play　3.where 改为 that/which 或 去掉 where　4.that 改为 who　5.that 改为 which 6．去掉 him　7.which 改为 it 或去掉 and　8.Which 改为 As　 9.to 改为 that 或 as　10.wants 改为 want Ⅲ.语法填空 用适当的定语从句的引导词完成短文。 I am Wang Hui.I'm a student 1.________ is still studying in Grade 3 in a senior school.I have a good friend，2.________ name is Zhang Ying.When at school，she studied very hard for her dream.To her delight ， the day 3.________ she had been looking forward to came at last.She was admitted to a famous university in Hangzhou， 4.________ there are many places of interest.She became a university student in 2013，5.________ I was in Grade 2.She will study there for another four years，during 6.________ I think she will study as hard as ever.After all，she is always a hard－working student.Last week， she wrote a letter to me ， 7.________ tells me something about her.This year，she has taken many courses，one of 8.________ is what she likes best.And there she has made many friends ， some of 9.________ are also from the countryside.She is having a meaningful and colourful life.How I envy her！10.________ a saying goes：No pains，no gains.So I've made up my mind to study harder from now on.I want to go to such a famous university as hers.I'm sure that my effort will pay off. 答案：1.who　2.whose　3.that/which　4.where　5.when 6．which　7.which　8.which　9.whom　10.As 泛读提效 视野延伸 语篇理解 阅读 Reading 2 中的材料完成下列问题 1．What's the main idea of the passage? The passage is mainly about____________________________． 2．In a trial, how does a judge decide which eyewitness to believe? _______________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blanks with proper words from Part 2. According to the discussion in Part 1, the man's story about what happened to the Amber Room is an opinion，because he didn't see what was in the boxes________． 答案：1.the differences between a fact and an opinion 2．By evidence.　3.for himself 要点直击 1．(教材原句 P5)An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。 [句式分析] what someone believes is true 是 what 引导的表语从句，在表语 从句中 what 引导主语从句，what 作 believe 的宾语。 (1)Our school is no longer what it used to be three years ago. 我们学校不再是三年前的样子了。(what 引导表语从句，what 作 表语) (2)That's ____________________ stress. 这是我想强调的。 [语法拓展] what 还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从 句，同时 what 在这些从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。 (3)What made my mother upset was that my younger brother was ill. 我弟弟生病让我妈妈很不安。(what 在主语从句中充当主语) (4)I trust my teacher，so I believe ________ he said. 我信任我的老师，所以我相信他说的话。 答案：(2)what I want to　(4)what 即学即练 句型转换。 (1)I can judge by the things that I know of him. →I can judge by ________ I know of him. (2)I will do everything that I can to help you. →I will do ________ I can to help you. →I will do ________ I can to help you. 答案：(1)what　(2)all that　what 2．(教材原句 P5)For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 比如，事实证明中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。 [句式分析] It can be proved that...是一个常用句型，相当于“People can prove that...”，该结构中 that 不能提前。当主语从句较长时，常用 it 作形 式主语，而把真正的主语——主语从句放在后面，以避免“头重脚轻” 的毛病，保持句子结构上的平衡。 ①It is proved that the little boy hasn't told lies. 事实证明小男孩没有撒谎。 [语法拓展] 英语中把 that 引导的主语从句后置，同时把 it 放在主语的位置 的常见句型有： (1)It is＋过去分词(reported，believed，said，announced 等)＋主语 从句 ②It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 (2)It＋不及物动词(seem，happen，turn out，appear 等)＋主语从 句 ③ It seems that your mother won't allow you to swim in this river. 似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。 (3)It is＋名词词组(a pity，a fact，no wonder，an honour 等)＋主 语从句 ④________________ you missed the exciting football match. 很遗憾，你错过了精彩的足球赛。 (4)It is＋adj.(clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely 等)＋主语从 句 ⑤________________ I have made a mistake. 也许我出了差错。 答案：④It is a pity that　⑤It is possible that 即学即练 句型转换。 It is reported that a bank was robbed yesterday. →________ that a bank was robbed yesterday. →A bank is said ________________ yesterday. 答案：People say　to have been robbed 3 ． ( 教 材 原 句 P7)Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。 [句式分析] “nor do I think...”结构是部分倒装结构，该结构中 nor 属于否 定副词。英语中，当否定副词或含否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句 子需要部分倒装。这样的词和短语有：never，seldom，neither， nor，little，hardly，at no time，by no means，in no way 等。 (1)I don't know，nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。 (2)If you don't go there，________________． 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 (3)Never ________________ this again. 我决不再做这样的事情了。 (4)Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. 他刚出去天就开始下雨了。 答案：(2)neither will I　(3)shall I do 即学即练 (1)单句改错。 He didn't take part in the 31st Olympic Games.So did David. _______________________________________________________ (2)把下面的句子变成倒装句。 ①He knows little what trouble he's in. →____________________________________________________ ②He seldom eats breakfast. →____________________________________________________ 答案：(1)So→Neither/Nor (2)①Little does he know what trouble he's in. ②Seldom does he eat breakfast. 阅读技能 直接细节理解题破解方法 ——寻读法破解说明文中的细节理解题 直接细节理解题要求考生对文章的某一细节进行准确理解。解题 时应认真阅读，仔细分析题干内容，弄清其所询问细节的角度，然后 带着所提问的细节角度回到原文，查找答题所需信息。找到解题依据 后应用下画线将其标出，以便与题干内容进行对照，看两者是否吻合。 这样做可以有效防止读题时的认识错误或者找答题所需信息时的定 位错误。 例如：阅读课本 Using Language 部分，完成以下题目。 Why is it an opinion if you say “ Cats are better pets than dogs”？(no more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 首先标出题干中的核心部分“cats are better pets than dogs”，浏 览文章可以发现此句出现在第二段，此步完成了对有效信息的定位， 然后重点阅读该句前后的信息可知，第二段最后的两句话即是所要求 的答案。即： ①Because it may be true，but it is difficult to prove. ②Because some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. [试一试] 阅读下面短文，选出正确选项 So how does a new bike hire scheme work？First you have to sign up as a member to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes ， which are kept in appointed places in or around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay according to the length of time you use the bike. Q：If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do? a．pay for the key to a bike b．sign up as a member to get a key c．get the bike in and around central London d．pay according to the time you use the bike A．b→a→c→d B．b→d→c→a C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a 解析：根据选段中的“First you have to sign up as a member to be sent a key”可知，要想租自行车首先要注册为会员(b)，然后获得自行 车钥匙(a)，接下来可以去伦敦市区或附近的指定地点拿到自行车(c)， 最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费(d)。所以正确顺序为 b－a－c－d。 故答案为 A。 答案：A 规范写作 技法指导 方法技巧 如何写好班级辩论报告 一、辩论报告的文体、时态及结构 1．文体：班级辩论报告在文体上属于议论文，写作时要符合议 论文的特点。要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层 次性。 2．时态：辩论报告在一般情况下应使用一般现在时。 3．结构：辩论报告在结构上一般分为四部分。第一部分要开门 见山，点明辩论的主题以及参与者。第二部分列举正方观点及其理由。 第三部分列举反方观点及其理由。第四部分得出结论或发表自己的见 解、观点。 二、典型句式 1．开篇直接入题。 Have you ever considered yourself lucky to have entered college? Have you ever struggled to make a decision to change the major you don't like? It has been said that “ Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.” Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problem—food safety. It is reported that more and more people... With the development of the Internet, an increasing number of people like making friends online. Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both physically and mentally. 2．中间说明理由。 In my opinion, the most important qualities can be summarized as follows. First，... As for me, I have the right to complain about the illegal things and can refuse to buy them. It's obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects.First of all, people's health is threatened and some of them even suffer from diseases such as coughing. 3．结尾段总结全文，提出建议。 Faced with this situation, we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection. With these measures taken, it'll be only a matter of time before... (问题) to become something of the past. As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you're bound to make a difference before you know it. 精品展示 时下，家长给在校孩子送可口饭菜的现象屡见不鲜。对此，红星 一中的老师组织了一次家长会，家长、老师、学生都有自己的看法。 请根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇短文。 有关各方,想法或建议 家长,①担心学校的饭菜不合孩子的口味； ②满足孩子生活上的需要是他们的责任 老师,①家长这样做是可以理解的； ②可能会带来饮食方面的安全问题 学生,①对父母的关心和爱护表示感谢； ②为了减轻家长的负担，对学校食堂和包括你在内的学生提出建 议……(考生自拟，两到三点)要求：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，但不可 简单翻译。 2．词数 100 左右。 [写作要点] 通过审题，确定本文的话题为“对家长给孩子送可口饭菜这一现 象的不同的想法以及建议”。本篇书面表达的文字提纲实际上就是按 照表达顺序提供的，所以不存在理顺要点的环节。 至于所要增加的要点实际上就是“对学校食堂和包括你在内的学 生提出建议”。根据生活实际对学校食堂的建议顺手拈来：提高饭菜 的质量和服务态度，为我们学生提供可口、健康的饭菜等。对包括你 在内的学生的建议如：不仅要学习书本知识，还要学会独立生活等。 可能用到的表达方式： ① 时 下 nowadays/now/recently ； ② 可 口 饭 菜 delicious food/delicious meals/food that tastes good/delicious ； ③ 屡 见 不 鲜 common/a common sight/a common occurrence/(be)commonly seen； ④不合孩子的口味 not cater to their children's taste/not satisfy their children/not meet their children's needs；⑤满足孩子生活上的需求 satisfy their children's needs/meet their children's needs of life；⑥带 来 饮 食 方 面 的 安 全 问 题 bring about/cause/lead to/result in some problems，such as food safety；⑦减轻家长的负担 share parents' burden/lighten parents' burden。[范文点评] 范文 点评 　　Nowadays ① it's__common__for__parents __to__bring much delicious food to their children at 　　本篇文章结构清晰，要点齐全， 详略得当，语言生动：①it's common for parents to bring...为“It's＋adj.＋ for sb to do sth”句型；②cater to，⑥ school. On this phenomenon，parents， teachers and students have different opinions.Many parents are afraid that school food may not ②cater__to their children's taste.They think ③it their responsibility ④ to__satisfy__their__children' s__needs．As for teachers， they understand ⑤what parents do for their children， yet the situation will ⑥ bring__about some problems， such as food safety. We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless care and love.⑦ However，we ⑧as__well__as the school canteen should try our best to share parents' bring about 使用准确；③为 it 作形 式宾语的用法；④to satisfy their children's needs 为动词不定式作真 正的宾语，同时包含短语 satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求)；⑤为 what 引导的宾语从句；⑦However，⑧ as well as，⑨As far as，⑩not only...but also...等连词的恰当使用 使文章更连贯；○11 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句使句式灵活多变 daily burden.I suggest that the school canteen improve its food quality as well as its service，supplying more delicious and healthier meals to students.⑨As__far__as we students are concerned，we should B10not__only learn the book knowledge， but__also learn to live independently，B11which will make our parents not worry about us again. 作文仿写 假设你是李华，今天你们班就“Should the Amber Room be returned to Russia？”开展了一次辩论会，同学们意见不一。请你用 英语写一篇 100 个词左右的短文，记述辩论情况，并表达自己的看法。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： Today our class had a heated debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not. The opinions are different. Some students believe that it should be returned to Russia. Since the King of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great, it should belong to the Russian people. However ， other students believe that Germany should keep it. After all, Germany is the home of it, so Germany and its people have the right to keep it. As far as I'm concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to, for Russia got it from Prussia as a gift. 课后演练 强基提能 A 级　基础过关 Ⅰ.语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your ________ (value) time. 2．Luckily，I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident.(survive) 3．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 4．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars. 5 ． There is no doubt that these cultural relics __________ (belong) to the state should be returned. 6 ． It is worth ________ (provide) young children with good education. 7．Believe it or not，this is the most ________ (amaze) experience of my life. 8．Some of us remain ________ (seat) at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body is also an option. 9 ． He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. 10．There is much doubt ________ he will keep his word. 答案：1.valuable　2.survived　survivor　3.evident　evidence 4．decorations　5.belonging　6.providing　7.amazing 8．seated　9.removed　10.whether Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．______________________(这是一个……的时代)there were no radios，no telephones or TV sets. 2．______________________(毫无疑问)watching television and movies can influence the way that people live. 3．I couldn't answer the question. ______________________(班 上其他人也不会)． 4．You ______________________ (本来可以参观) the Summer Palace when you were in Beijing.It is near where you stayed. 5 ． There is something wrong with his car and he must ______________________(请人修理它)． 6．I don't know ______________________(他正在做什么)． 答案：1.This was a time when　2.There is no doubt that　3.Nor could anyone else in our class　4.could have visited 5．have it repaired　6.what he is doing B 级　能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出 最佳选项。 The Confucius Institute is a non － profit ( 非 营 利 的 ) public educational organization under China's Ministry of Education.It provides money ， teachers and teaching materials for overseas Chinese language and cultural courses.The Confucius Institute，first established in 2004，usually works with local universities and colleges in providing courses.Confucius classrooms centre on primary ， middle and high schools. In 2016，the first established Confucius Institutes in Germany mark their 10th birthday.More than 20 directors and co－directors gathered here to share experiences under the theme of “ New 10 years，New Position”． Meanwhile，the directors and co－directors there on Friday also reached an agreement on building up communications and sharing resources ( 资 源 ) in the future.Since 2006 ， about 16 Confucius Institutes ， each with their own features ， have been set up in Germany.Some are mainly about Chinese language teaching，some about academic exchanges，while some centre on cultural spread. In the last 10 years，the Confucius Institutes in Germany carried out lots of Chinese language and culture activities.Xu Yan，director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Erlangen－Nuremberg， said that cultural exchanges between China and Germany should not be completely from the Chinese view ， but has to be down to earth.Then a win － win situation can be achieved through cooperation (合作)，said Xu. The Confucius Institute at the University of Erlangen － Nuremberg，which has successfully entered into German society after 10 years of efforts，host its 10th celebration in Nuremberg City Hall on May 2.A Chinese officer says the growing need of Chinese learning also sets a higher request on the level of teachers and teaching content (内容)．He says that each year about 30，000 people in Germany are learning Chinese.More and more German universities begin to set up Chinese major for training teachers. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了孔子学院在德国的发展情况。 1 ． According to the passage ， the Confucius Institute________． A．helped overseas Chinese people find jobs B．was started in 2004 as a non－profit organization C．helped the local colleges teach Chinese D．was difficult to enter into German society 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Confucius Institute is a non － profit public educational organization under China's Ministry of Education.”及“The Confucius Institute，first established in 2004， usually works with local universities and colleges in providing courses.”可知，孔子学院是始于 2004 年的非营利组织。 答案：B 2．What does “a win－win situation” mean in Paragraph 4? A．The Chinese will gain a lot in the communication with the Germans. B．Cultural development will be helpful to the local government. C ． Both China and Germany will get a lot from cultural exchanges. D．More Confucius Institutes will be built in Germany. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Xu Yan，director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Erlangen－Nuremberg，said that cultural exchanges between China and Germany should not be completely from the Chinese view，but has to be down to earth.”可 知，在埃尔兰根—纽伦堡大学的孔子学院的主管说中国和德国的文化 交流不应该完全从中国的视角出发，而是要回归现实，可推知，这样 做可以让中国和德国都获得利益。 答案：C 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The 10th celebration in Nuremberg is successful. B．Chinese is more and more popular in Germany. C．The Confucius Institutes spread around the world. D．The theme of the Confucius Institute is cooperation. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He says that each year about 30 ， 000 people in Germany are learning Chinese.More and more German universities begin to set up Chinese major for training teachers.”可知，一位中国官员表示在德国每年约有三万人学习汉语， 并且越来越多的德国大学开始为培训教师而开设汉语专业，可推知， 汉语在德国越来越普遍。 答案：B 4．The best title of the passage should be________． A．Chinese students in the Confucius Institutes B．The directors of the Confucius Institutes C．High request of the Confucius Institutes D．The Confucius Institutes in Germany 解析：标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了孔子学 院在德国的发展情况，故可知答案。 答案：D Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Yes” has magic within it.You are often afraid of life，fear failure and expect the worst.So you often run away by saying “no” to opportunities.This is not about being a “yes” person or feeling pressured to do things you don't want to do.__1__．Here are some reasons for saying “yes” to opportunities in life： You stop the miracle (奇迹) if you don't Opportunity sometimes knocks gently.The truth is that there is no perfect timing! Marie Forleo said，“Start before you are ready.” __2__. You lose the fun it brings，what it teaches you and the further gifts that can be opened. Someone believes you can To have the choice of saying “yes”，someone believes you can achieve something.Don't be afraid of the possible failure of saying “yes”．__3__． It will get you to make use of all skills and talent Why are you all here if not to try to live a successful life ？ __4__． In that way， you invite possibilities into your life and the ability to learn what you can do. 5____ Life and luck like the brave ones.Sometimes when you make a decision and consider both results ， the “ no ” result is often connected to regret.So catch the opportunity of saying “yes”．If you lose it once，you really lose it. A．You often let your fears guide you B．Opportunities don't always show up again C．When you say “no”，you lose more than the opportunity D．Before saying “yes”，be sure to think twice about it E．By saying “yes”，you may open the door to success F．It's about having the courage to do the things you really want to do G．Catch the chance and cherish (珍惜) the confidence other people have in you 答案：1.F　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.B Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing.That was my first trip to China.One morning ，my brother became__1__ and had to stay in the hotel to rest.As my mum had to be with him ， she told me to__2__breakfast from the food store in front of the__3__．She also told me that she would be right by the window，__4__me. Had I been back home，it would have been a(n)__5__task.But my inexperience and the __6__to the environment turned it into a highly challenging experience I still remember __7__．The food store had a lot of people coming and going.I had no__8__what to do.Overwhelmed ( 不 知 所 措 的 ) and on the point of crying ， I suddenly__9__what my mum had told me.I stepped out of the shop and looked up.True to her__10__，she was just by the fifth－floor window，giving me the thumbs－up (翘拇指)．I was__11__． Although she wasn't right by my side ， I knew she was__12__giving me the confidence to complete the task.On the top of the __13__ were all Chinese characters(汉字)，with most characters unrecognizable to me.At that moment，I__14__my task.My mum had given me very __15__ instructions—buy several cakes—but among the__16__，what she said was gone. I realized that was the biggest__17__I faced.I had no idea how to__18__，or to whom to give my orders.Fortunately，a lady saw me and__19__me in fluent English.That made me remember what I wanted to buy.In a word，the task__20__with a happy ending. 【语篇解读】　作者十一岁时他/她一家人来北京旅行。他/她妈 妈吩咐他/她到食品店买几个蛋糕，他/她因汉语不好，又紧张，忘记 了要买什么。后来在一位女士的帮助下。他/她成功地完成了任务。 1．A.afraid　　　　 B．ugly C．ill D．busy 解析：根据下文“...and had to stay in the hotel to rest.As my mum had to be with him.”可知，作者的弟弟病了，得在宾馆休息，作者的 妈妈得陪他。 答案：C 2．A.cook B．bring C．carry D．buy 解析：根据下文“breakfast from the food store”及最后一段“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者的妈妈嘱咐他/她到食品店里去买 早餐。 答案：D 3．A.hotel B．restaurant C．street D．door 解析：根据第二段“I stepped out of the shop and looked up...she was just by the fifth－floor window”可知，作者的妈妈也告诉作者她 会待在窗户旁。由此可推知，食品店在他们住的宾馆前。 答案：A 4．A.caring about B．waiting on C．watching over D．looking after 解析：根据第二段“she was just by the fifth－floor window， giving me the thumbs－up”可知，作者的妈妈就站在窗户前注视着 他/她。 答案：C 5．A.special B．difficult C．slow D．easy 解析：根据下文“But my inexperience...turned it into a highly challenging experience”可知，但是没经验，将买早餐变成了非常有 挑战的经历。由此可知，作者认为在本国，这是个容易的任务。 答案：D 6．A.carelessness B．unfamiliarity C．fear D．badness 解析：根据第一段“I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing.That was my first trip to China.” 及 上 文 “my inexperience”可知，作者说因为他/她没经验，又对环境不熟悉，这 个任务成了极大的挑战。 答案：B 7．A.fairly B．partly C．clearly D．mainly 解析：作者说他/她对这件事情依然记得很清楚。 答案：C 8．A.idea B．fact C．doubt D．question 解析：根据下文“Overwhelmed and on the point of crying”可知， 作者不知道做什么。have no idea 是习惯搭配，意为“不知道”。 答案：A 9．A.imagined B．knew C．understood D．remembered 解析：根据下文“what my mum had told me.I stepped out of the shop and looked up”可知，作者突然想起了他/她妈妈曾对他/她说(她 会站在窗边看着他/她)。所以他/她走出去看他/她的妈妈是否在那儿。 答案：D 10．A.hope B．decision C．word D．way 解析：根据下文“she was just by the fifth－floor window”可知， 作者的妈妈信守承诺，真的站在窗边。true to one's word 意为“某人 信守承诺”。 答案：C 11．A.puzzled B．comforted C．tired D．surprised 解析：根据上文“she was just by the fifth－floor window，giving me the thumbs－up”可知，作者得到他/她妈妈的鼓励，他/她那颗焦 虑不安的心得到安慰。 答案：B 12．A.nearby B．away C．out D．aside 解析：根据上文“Although she wasn't right by my side”可知，作 者说尽管他/她的妈妈不在他/她身边，但他/她妈妈在他/她的附近(注 视他/她，鼓励他/她)。 答案：A 13．A.table B．sign C．paper D．menu 解析：根据下文“were all Chinese characters”可知，作者说菜单 上面都是汉字。 答案：D 14．A.wanted B．found C．forgot D．finished 解析：根据下文“what she said was gone”可知，在那个时候作者 忘记了他/她的任务。 答案：C 15．A.funny B．simple C．strange D．careful 解析：根据下文“buy several cakes”可知，买几个蛋糕。由此可 知，作者说他/她妈妈给他/她的任务是很简单的。 答案：B 16．A.nervousness B．accident C．trouble D．business 解析：根据上文“but among the”及下文“what she said was gone” 可知，作者不认识菜单上的汉字，故由于紧张不安，他/她忘记了他/ 她妈妈说的话。 答案：A 17．A.event B．success C．joke D．challenge 解析：根据第二段“a highly challenging experience”可知，作者 意识到这是对他/她的最大的挑战。 答案：D 18．A.eat B．order C．catch D．choose 解析：根据下文“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者不知道 要买什么，以及向谁买东西。order 在此处意为“所点的饮食菜肴”。 答案：B 19．A.communicated withB．made fun of C．agreed with D．took advantage of 解析：根据下文“in fluent English.That made me remember what I wanted to buy”可知，那位女士用流利的英语和作者沟通。 答案：A 20．A.began B．ended C．did D．provided 解析：根据下文“with a happy ending”可知，这个任务完美结束。 答案：B 单元质量评估(一) (时间：100 分钟　满分：120 分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出 最佳选项。 A If you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let's look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison ， a hospital and a military base.But it's probably most famous as a maximum － security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “ the triumph of democracy ( 民 主 ) and freedom over oppression and racism”． Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture(农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia，Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “ a landmark in the history of town planning” ． The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and the architect. Simien National Park，Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “ one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”．It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些并不是特别著名 的世界文 化遗址的情况。 1．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa. 解析：细节理解题。由“But it's probably most famous as a maximum － security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century”这一信息可知，D 项正确。 答案：D 2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________． A．it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture B．this is an area of great natural beauty C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 解析：细节理解题。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times”这一信息可知，A 项正确，即它通过农 业方式向人们展示过去的欧洲社会。 答案：A 3．Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings? A．Robben Island in South Africa. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 “ a landmark in the history of town planning” 和 “The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully”可知，B 项正 确。 答案：B 4．The passage mainly talks about ________． A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．some of the less well－known sites on the WHL D．important places of art and culture 解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious”这一信息可知，C 项正确。 答案：C B This whole year，I've been doing things in both my personal and professional life that have pushed me far out of my comfort zone.Most of the time，things didn't go the way I hoped，but failure has taught me a lot about myself. I learned that I'm sometimes naive ( 天 真 的 ) ， and that some people will take advantage of that.I've learned to recognize the signs in those people.I learned that if I stand against something that is wrong，then I should have nothing to be embarrassed when I speak up，whether it is a serious question or someone is mistreating me.I learned that being a perfectionist has held me back in developing my potentials (潜能) and made me afraid of making mistakes. Mostly，I learned that I've been letting my past influence me in the wrong way.Anger and regrets have controlled me.Low self － esteem (自尊) from years of fear at the hands of older kids and my own father has placed a huge stone between myself and my potential.I don't know how many nights I lay awake with a sinking feeling in my mind ， wishing I could go back and do things over again. I have also seen in myself how much strength and hope I have， and as usual，I am reminded how fortunate I am for the friends and family I have.I'm ready to stop living in the past and I am looking to the future now.The past will always influence me，but only because of my ability to overcome difficulties.I'd say this new page of my life starts today，but truthfully，these changes have been in motion (运行) for a while.I realized that when I looked back at the past this time around，I see progress which I didn't make last year. 【语篇解读】　在过去的一年，作者经历了许多失败，无论是工 作还是生活都不顺心。作者认为这是因为自己受过去的影响，因此作 者决心努力改变现状。 5．What happened to the author this whole year? A．He had many arguments with his workmates. B．He went through failures in his life and work. C．He lived a comfortable life as he had before. D．He was no longer simple as he used to be. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在这一年中，作者在 工作和生活中都是各种不顺心。在很多时候，事情并不向他希望的方 向发展，但是过去的失败教会他许多，可推知，在这一年中，作者经 历了许多工作和生活上的失败。 答案：B 6．The underlined word “perfectionist” in Paragraph 2 refers to someone who________． A．wants to remain brave B．is low self－esteem in life C．wants to be without any mistakes D．feels confident in public places 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“has held me back in developing my potentials and made me afraid of making mistakes.”可知，这抑制 作者发展自己的潜能并且让作者害怕犯错误，可推知，此处是说成为 一个完美主义者对作者的影响，即指一个不想犯任何错误的人。 答案：C 7．What caused the author's problems，according to the passage? A．The negative influence of his past. B．The terrible relationship with his workmates. C．His impolite attitude to friends and family. D．His perfect dream for the future. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostly，I learned that I've been letting my past influence me in the wrong way.”可知，造成作者困扰 的起因是作者的过去为他带来的负面影响。 答案：A 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author didn't want to be looked down upon. B．The author managed to keep up with others. C．The author is no longer confident in anything. D．The author has changed and made progress. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作 者在自己身上看到了力量和希望并且准备好停止活在过去且展望未 来；当作者看待过去时，看到的是同以往相比自己取得的进步，可推 知，作者已经改变了并且取得了进步。 答案：D C The presidential election (总统大选) ended，but in elementary schools in Connecticut，another election is going.Seven fifth－graders are candidates ( 候 选 人 ) for the “ kid － governor ” of the state.Across Connecticut，4，400 fifth－graders from 45 cities and towns have made their decision.The winner will serve a one － year term.Once in office，the kid governor will be expected to have a plan on how to achieve his or her promises.The winner must also make public appearances and give speeches. The present kid governor，11－year－old Elena Tipton，of East Hartford，improved kindness last year.The best part of her job，she said，was listening to ideas from her peers (同龄人)．“I get around and meet all these different kids and learn what they do to be kind，” she said. The Connecticut Public Affairs Network set up the kid governor programme last year.The purpose of the programme is to inspire students to develop a deep interest in government and civics (公 民 学 ) ． Educators across the country are working to restore civics education in schools.The subject had been disappearing from classrooms for years.Civics education aims to teach students about their rights and responsibilities.Supporters of civics learning said there was a strong need for it.When kids take part in civics，their parents are more likely to elect. The fall of civics education in schools began in the 1950s.The subject disappeared from classrooms more rapidly in the 2000s ， because of the No Child Left Behind law.The law asked schools to pay attention to students' study progress. Lately，the situation has seemed to be turning.Starting this year， Illinois is requiring students to take at least one course in the subject before they graduate.Other states，including California，Connecticut and New York ， are also now paying more attention to civics education in their schools. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国的很多学校开始重新重视 校园中的公民教育。 9．What will the kid governor be expected to do? ① Present kindness. 　 ② Make the promises come true. 　 ③ Make public appearances.　④Give speeches. A．②③④　　　 B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Once in office，the kid governor will be expected to have a plan on how to achieve his or her promises.The winner must also make public appearances and give speeches.”可知， 少儿州长被期待兑现承诺、出席公共场合以及发表演讲，由此可知答 案。 答案：A 10．What can we learn about Elena Tipton? A．She is the governor of the State of California now. B．She would like to listen to ideas from adults. C．She is an 11－year－old elementary school student. D．She is a candidate for the “kid－governor” this year. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The present kid governor，11 －year－old Elena Tipton，of East Hartford，improved kindness last year.”可知，埃琳娜·蒂普顿是一个 11 岁的小学生。 答案：C 11．We can draw the conclusion that________． A．Americans have great interest in the presidential race B．the civics education in schools once had a hard time C．No Child Left Behind law encourages people to learn civics D．Illinois is the first state to set up civics education in schools 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The fall of civics education in schools began in the 1950s.The subject disappeared from classrooms more rapidly in the 2000s，because of the No Child Left Behind law.”可知，学校中的公民教育的低谷始于二十世纪五十年代。 由于美国联邦法案《有教无类》，在二十一世纪这个科目迅速从课堂 中消失，故可推知，公民教育在学校中曾经有一段艰难的时期。 答案：B D With the development of technology ， our daily life becomes more and more convenient.High technology has gone everywhere in our lives ， and then wearable technology is nothing new.Activity trackers (追踪装置) and smart watches are now as common as shoes and glasses.In the not too distant future，it's likely that our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.But what's the advantage of connected clothing? Imagine when you put a jacket in the washing machine，a chip (芯片) in the jacket puts the machine on the right washing setting， making life just that little bit easier.The clothes have the ability to help us find out more information about the product，such as how it was designed，where it was made.And it isn't just a dream because Internet － connected clothes are already being made but they need time to be popular in our daily life. Two leading companies in clothing making have created a jacket with a QR code (二维码)．The code in the chip gives the wearer a number of special rights，such as going to some clubs，special menus at certain restaurants and tickets to some fashion shows. But Internet－connected clothing isn't the only way the fashion is combined with technology.It will also be the way we buy clothes because through smart computers in our homes，our shopping needs will be known in advance and taken care of.For example ， before you've even realized you've run out of dresses，your favourite online seller has already reordered some new ones for you based on your repurchasing (再次购买) patterns. With Internet－connected clothing，it may soon be that when we buy clothes，we hardly have to think about anything at all.Because our favourite clothes would appear in our home before we know what we have bought.High technology is changing our life day by day， but nobody is really sure weather it's good or bad. 【语篇解读】　高科技已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面，智能服 饰呼之欲出。 12．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Internet－connected clothing has many advantages. B．Activity trackers and smart watches influence students. C．The new clothing has a relationship with the smart phone. D．People's daily life is filled with high technology. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“High technology has gone everywhere in our lives ， and then wearable technology is nothing new.”可知，高科技在人们的生活中无处不在并且可穿戴的科技已不 是什么新鲜事物，故可知，人们的生活中充满高科技。 答案：D 13．What's the use of the QR code on the jacket? A．Help customers care for the jacket. B．Help customers buy new clothes. C．Let customers enjoy some rights. D．Give customers more information. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The code in the chip gives the wearer a number of special rights，such as going to some clubs， special menus at certain restaurants and tickets to some fashion shows.”可知，芯片中的二维码赋予穿戴者一些特殊的权利，例如， 参加某些俱乐部、在某个饭店享受优惠待遇和享有一些时装展的门票， 由此可知答案。 答案：C 14．The Internet－connected clothing will be the way people buy clothes because________． A．people's shopping needs will be known and paid attention to ahead B．computers in their homes will buy clothes for their families C．people will let computers help them choose cheap clothes D．how people make clothes will change based on this technology 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Internet－connected clothing isn't the only way the fashion is combined with technology.It will also be the way we buy clothes because through smart computers in our homes ， our shopping needs will be known in advance and taken care of.”可知，联网的服饰不是时尚与科技结合的唯一方式。 联网服饰也是我们购买衣服的方式，因为通过我们家中的智能电脑， 我们的购买需求会被提前知道并且被注意。 答案：A 15．We can learn from the passage that________． A．Internet－connected clothes are already popular around the world B．buying clothes will be much easier than it is now in the near future C．all clothes sellers will know what kinds of clothes one wants D．the chip on the clothes will help people find where the clothes are 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“With Internet－connected clothing，it may soon be that when we buy clothes，we hardly have to think about anything at all.”可知，伴随着联网服饰的出现，也许很 快，当我们买衣服的时候，我们几乎不用思考任何事，可推知，在不 久的将来，购买衣服会比现在更加容易。 答案：B 第二节(共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A social worker is a person who works for the welfare of people who face certain problems in life.Earlier，social work was considered to be a service done to the society by retired people and the wealthy.__16__However，with the appearance of all kinds of courses offered by professional social organizations，young people also have started looking at it as a serious career choice. __17__Because there is a lot to be expected from it.For example， when you work in an environment where you get to see the terrible things in life，you would appreciate all that you have in your own life， and then learn to be grateful.__18__The training will help you to stay calm and teach you professionally.More importantly ， making life better for others is a meaningful career. It's meaningful to choose a career in social work.__19__It's likely that one will have to work with all kinds of people and will have to deal with them in a patient way.Because of this，a person who wants to follow this career has to be enthusiastic ( 热 心 的 ) about helping others.__20__It means a social worker needs a kind and strong heart. A．It is good for your personal growth. B．Meanwhile，he or she should be mentally strong. C．Why is it necessary to choose a career about social work? D．To enter this field，one needs to have excellent interpersonal skills. E．What's more，almost all social work organizations provide professional training. F．They serve the improvement of people and the society as a whole. G．It was voluntary work done in free time just in order to help others. 答案：16.G　17.C　18.E　19.D　20.B 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my__21__ ． So I left my hometown with great confidence and __22__in Cape Town on a one－way ticket，not really__23__ what to do next.__24__，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel__25__I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounds __26__ ， but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me__27__that travel is about learning and observing different__28__ ．“ It's far too easy to go into a(n)__29__country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and__30__to learn from the locals，you'll have far richer__31__，” he promised me. On other trips__32__I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man so I was just a __33__．I only stayed there for a week to see the__34__ and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't __35__ me.I left the cities and towns without really__36__ anyone or anything.Those people and things really__37__ in those very places to which I had__38__a visit. This time，I promised to myself that I would be a__39__student traveller.After seven months of __40__travelling from Cape Town to Cairo，I returned home.Having a student－like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位 老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 21．A.friend B．pet C．backpack D．family 解析：根据上文“When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa”可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。 答案：C 22．A.continued B．stopped C．danced D．arrived 解析：根据上文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可 知，作者充满信心地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦。 答案：D 23．A.sure B．excited C．afraid D．concerned 解析：作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接 下来要做什么。 答案：A 24．A.Certainly B．Luckily C．Truly D．Sadly 解析：根据下文通过老人的帮助作者学到了很多可知，此处是说 幸运的是，在作者真正开始自己的旅程之前，作者遇见了一个善良的 老人。 答案：B 25．A.knowledge B．feeling C．advice D．reason 解析：根据下文“Be like a student on your war around the world.” 可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。 答案：C 26．A.simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish 解析：根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling” 可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。 答案：A 27．A.remember B．choose C．improve D．realize 解析：根据上文老人的建议改变了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此 处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。 答案：D 28．A.cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds 解析：根据下文“The culture”可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅游的 意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。 答案：A 29．A.strange B．magic C．new D．interesting 解析：根据上文作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去 一个对自己来说全新的国家并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当 容易的。 答案：C 30．A.accept B．try C．decide D．forget 解析：根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可 知，此处是说如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加 丰富多彩的经历。 答案：B 31．A.task B．dream C．achievement D．experience 解析：如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰 富多彩的经历。 答案：D 32．A.since B．where C．when D．before 解析：根据上文“On other trips”可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候， 作者不认识这位老人。 答案：C 33．A.tourist B．student C．reporter D．businessman 解析：关于其他的旅行，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识 这位老人，所以他仅仅只是个游客。 答案：A 34．A.picture B．sight C．show D．mountain 解析：根据下文“and places of interest and then left”可知，作者 只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。 答案：B 35．A.inspire B．change C．help D．influence 解析：根据上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，游览名胜， 然后就离开了可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。 答案：D 36．A.refusing B．encouraging C．knowing D．teaching 解析：作者匆匆离开并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何 事。 答案：C 37．A.existed B．disappeared C．kept D．started 解析：根据上文作者离开的时候并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、 了解任何事可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。 答案：A 38．A.wanted B．paid C．organized D．broken 解析：参见上题解析。 答案：B 39．A.beautiful B．proud C．real D．wise 解析：根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作 者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。 答案：C 40．A.difficult B．successful C．common D．challengeable 解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 “ I returned home.Having a student － like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.”可知，在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功 之旅后，作者回到家乡。有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很 大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。 答案：B 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Chinese Cultural Relics Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance 41.________ developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found. This can be seen in the public's desire 42.________ (rebuild) places of interest. This can be seen intensively in Beijing as 43.________(tradition) courtyards are removed to make way 44.________ large, modern buildings. As people gain more money and are able to move around 45.________(free) in China, they want to preserve the relics of their cultural past. People now wish to preserve traditional architecture like old city walls instead of knocking them 46.________. Some even wish to 47.________(build) those that have been 48.________ (tear) down. The Chinese people are renewing their interests in the folk arts in order to educate people on their grand heritage. This is not just a domestic idea. Chinese culture is also 49.________(spread) abroad as people express an interest in China. Chinese studies abroad have increased a great deal as China becomes more of a 50.________(grow) economic and international player. The interest in Chinese relics abroad is also high because foreigners are coming to appreciate Chinese culture. 答案：41.between　42.to rebuild　43.traditional　44.for 45．freely　46.down　47.rebuild　48.torn　49.spreading 50．growing 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear sir， I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born in July 15，1996 in Beijing.He graduated from Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school ， he did good in maths，physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year of hard work there ， he went to the United States for further study.Because of his good work，he get a degree of Doctor(博 士学位)in physics in last year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you considered my introduction(介绍)． Looking forward to receive your early reply! Yours truly， Wang Lin 答案： Dear sir， I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born in on July 15 ， 1996 in Beijing.He graduated from Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school，he did good well in maths ， physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year years of hard work there，he went to the United States for further study.Because of his good work，he get got a degree of Doctor in physics last year.He is now in good health but and would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you considered consider my introduction. Looking forward to receive receiving your early reply! Yours truly， Wang Lin 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心将拆除一 座有着 500 年历史的寺庙。你班同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹 哪个重要”展开了一次讨论活动。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封 信，将讨论结果和自己的观点告诉他们。要点应包括： 1．城市现代化建设重要：支持者：40%； 理由：金融中心可以促进我市经济发展。 2．保护古迹重要：支持者：60%； 理由：古寺是历史的见证者；这类历史遗迹一旦被拆除将会永久 消失。 3．你的观点…… 注意：1.词数：100 左右。 2．短文格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor， We heard that our city would knock down the temple with a history of 500 years in order to build a financial centre.____________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear__editor， We__heard__that__our__city__would__knock__down__the__te mple__with__a__history__of__500__years__in__order__to__build__ a__financial__center.Students in our class had a heated discussion about it. Different students have different ideas.40% of them think it is important to develop the construction of modernization of our city， because the financial centre will promote the financial development of our city.On the other hand，60% of them think it is important to protect historical sites ， because once historical sites are knocked down，they will disappear forever. In my opinion，the temple shouldn't be pulled down.Instead，it should be protected as an invaluable treasure.The temple is a witness of the history. In short ， the development is no doubt important ， but the preservation of the old buildings is more necessary. Yours， Li__Hua