【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计（30页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计（30页）

‎2018届人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计 一 重点词汇回顾 right away ‎ 立刻,马上 ‎1. Did you get dressed right away? 你马上就穿衣服了吗？‎ ‎2. I will set off right away. 我将立刻出发。‎ ‎3. I'll have it sent right away. 我会立刻把它（拍送）出去。‎ ‎4. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her right away that she had the wrong number. Before I could answer her, she hung up. 她想知道为什么我不马上告诉她她的电话号码错了。我还没来得及回答，她就挂上了电 话。‎ ‎5. I want it typed right away, please. 请立刻把它打印出来。‎ ‎6. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发, 我们将立即被征召服役。‎ ‎7. The storm will blow over right away. 暴风雨很快就会平息。‎ ‎8. He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。‎ rise ‎ n. 上升,增加,小山 v. 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起 ‎1. I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。‎ ‎2. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。‎ ‎3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。‎ ‎4. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. 基督徒相信耶稣在那个星期日（后定为复活节）里复活了。‎ ‎5. She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难，取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎6. At the top of the rise they paused for a rest. 他们在小山的顶部停下来休息。‎ ‎7. The wind is rising — I think there's a storm coming. 风越刮越猛——大概要来暴风雨了。‎ ‎8. The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。‎ ‎[词义辨析] arise, rise, raise, arouse arise 产生，出现。如：Before they went out, a mist arose. ‎ rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east. ‎ raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea. ‎ arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion. ‎ ‎(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词) ‎ A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6) ‎ A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse ‎ 译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。 ‎ Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6) ‎ A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused ‎ 译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。 ‎ burst ‎ n. 破裂,阵,爆发 v. 爆裂,突发 ‎1. The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。‎ ‎2. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。‎ ‎3. There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。‎ ‎4. The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。‎ ‎5. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams. 我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。‎ ‎6. May I use your lavatory I'm bursting! ie I need to urinate urgently. 我可以用用你们的厕所吗--我实在憋不住了。‎ ‎7. The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人。‎ ‎8. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。‎ at an end ‎ 结束 ‎1. The war was at an end. 战争结束了.‎ ‎2. I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。‎ ‎3. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end. 我们想寻找一幢便宜些但要大些的房子的事终于有了结果。‎ ruin ‎ n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭 ‎1. The castle now lies in ruins. 城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。‎ ‎2. The rain ruined my painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。‎ ‎3. His rashness led ultimately to his ruin. 他的急燥卤莽最终导致了他的毁灭。‎ ‎4. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。‎ ‎5. Ruin was staring her in the face. 她眼看就要倾家荡产了。‎ ‎6. The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破败不堪。‎ ‎7. It poured with rain and my dress got/was ruined. 大雨倾盆, 我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。‎ ‎8. Gambling was his ruin. 他堕落是因为好赌。‎ injure ‎ v. 伤害,使...受冤屈 ‎1. She was injured badly in the accident. 她在事故中受重伤。‎ ‎2. He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。‎ ‎3. He that spare the bad injure the good. 饶恕了恶人，伤害了好人。‎ ‎4. Don't injure yourself with that tool. 不要让那工具伤害到你。‎ ‎[词义辨析] harm，damage，injure，hurt harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻，如：Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在暗淡的灯光下看书而伤害了眼睛。‎ injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in ‎ the accident. 事故中她受了伤。‎ damage意为“破坏，损坏”，如：Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了数百家房屋。‎ hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛，例如：No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。‎ destroy ‎ v. 破坏,毁坏 ‎[计算机] 撤消 ‎1. An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。‎ ‎2. The injured dog had to be destroyed. 这只受伤的狗要予以人道毁灭。‎ ‎3. We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it. 我们要支持这个新工程, 不要破坏它。‎ ‎4. The new law operates to destroy our advantages. 这项新法律损害我们的利益。‎ ‎5. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories. 敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。‎ ‎6. If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. 树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。‎ shock ‎ n. 震动,冲突,震惊 v. 震动,冲突,使...受电击 ‎1. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. 任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。‎ ‎2. His death was a great shock to us all. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。‎ ‎3. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。‎ ‎4. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。‎ ‎5. I'm not easily shocked, but that book really is obscene. 我并不是大惊小怪的人, 但那本书淫秽之甚确实让我大吃一惊。‎ ‎6. The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him. 他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。‎ ‎7. He was shocked to hear his child swearing. 他听见他孩子骂人非常生气。‎ ‎8. I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。‎ rescue ‎ n. 援救,解救,营救 v. 援救,救出,营救 ‎1. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant. 政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。‎ ‎2. Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy would have drowned. 如果不是吉姆跳下水去救，那小孩早就淹死了。‎ ‎3. Police rescued the hostages. 警方救出了人质。‎ ‎4. A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。‎ ‎5. The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers. 训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客。‎ ‎6. Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。‎ ‎7. He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child. 他从桥上跳入水中去救溺水儿童。‎ ‎8. Going to their rescue in a rowing-boat is a bit of a forlorn hope. ‎ 乘划艇去救他们, 希望不大. 。 organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织 ‎1. The meeting was badly organized. 会议组织得很糟。‎ ‎2. “Don't mourn for me. Organize!”These were his last words. “不要为我悲痛，组织起来！”这就是他最后的遗言。‎ ‎3. They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他们计划组织一次科学考察。‎ ‎4. Sarah has been enlisted to organize the party. 萨拉已应邀组织这一聚会。‎ ‎5. I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。‎ ‎6. He needs to marry a down-to-earth person who will organize his life for him. 他需要娶个讲求实际的人做妻子好为他安排生活。‎ ‎7. All her friends have been roped in to help organize the event. 她所有的朋友都已动员来协助组织这一活动。‎ ‎8. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically. 要写出好文章, 必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。‎ dig out ‎ vt. 挖出(挖掉,查出)‎ ‎1. He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out. 他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。‎ ‎2. It is not easy to dig out the past. 发掘过去的历史是不容易的。‎ ‎3. He was dug out from under the avalanche. 他被人从坍崩的雪堆中挖出来。‎ ‎4. Raymond: We can either dig out some earth worms in my yard or buy some shrimps in the market. 雷蒙：我们可以到我家院子里挖一些蚯蚓，或者在市场上买一些小虾。‎ bury ‎ v. 埋葬 ‎1. Both his grandparents were buried here. 他的祖父母都葬在这里。‎ ‎2. He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。‎ ‎3. He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。‎ ‎4. Her head was buried in the book she was reading. 她在埋头读书。‎ ‎5. She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。‎ ‎6. Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. 你的信压在一堆文件下面了。‎ ‎7. He's been dead and buried for years! 他已死亡并且埋葬多年了!‎ ‎8. He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一起。‎ a number of ‎ 许多,若干 ‎1. I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museums. 我查阅了大英博物馆里许多法律书籍。‎ ‎2. A number of burglaries have been committed in this area recently. 这一带最近发生了若干起入户盗窃案。‎ ‎3. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building. 许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。‎ ‎4. The play contains a number of typical Stoppard set pieces. 这出戏里有若干典型的斯托帕特式的场景。‎ ‎5. Quite a number of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。‎ ‎6. The Green Party hopes to put up a number of candidates in the General Election. 绿党希望提出若干候选人参加大选。‎ ‎7. A number of cables are needed in this project. 这项工程需要大量电缆。‎ ‎8. The bishop conducted a number of confirmations at the service. 主教在仪式上为许多人施行了坚信礼。‎ ‎[词义辨析] amount，number 这一对词都能用作名词和动词，又都表示“数目”、“总数”之意，故很易混淆。‎ 它们之间的区别是，amount用于不可数名词，表示“量”； number用于可数名词，表示“数”。例：‎ ＊ He has contributed a considerable amount of money to the Chinese University of Hong Kong．（amount为名词）他捐了一笔为数可观的钱给香港中文大学。‎ ＊ Our expenditure amounts to fifty thousand dollars a month．（amount为动词）我们每月的开支达五万元。‎ ＊ Every year the Hong Kong Book Fair draws a large number of visitors．（number为名词）每一年香港的书展吸引了大量的观众。‎ ＊ Today more than 30，000 students are enrolled in the polytechnic．‎ ＊ The full-time students in our department number over 3，500．（number为动词）现在理工学院有三万多名学生；我们系里全日制的学生已超过三千五百名。‎ Amount除作“数量”、“总额”解外，亦可表示“价值”之意。例：‎ ＊ Your information is of little amount．（名词）你的情报没有什么价值。‎ ＊ It is unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much．（动词）看来即将举行的会谈不会有多大意义。‎ 与amount一词搭配使用的字很多，常用的有：respectable～（相当大的数量）； trifling～（微不足道的数额）； approved～（核准的数额）； fixed～（固定的数额）； vast～（大量）；average～（平均数）；aggregate～（总额）；required～（所需数）； proper～（适量）。‎ 与number搭配的形容词亦不少，常见的有：round ～（整数）；serial～（编号）； small～（为数不多）；astonishing～（数目惊人）； even～（偶数）； odd～（奇数）； high～（大数）；low～（小数）； huge（immense）～（巨大的数量）；limited～（有限的数目）；maximum～（最大量）； minimum～‎ give out ‎ 分发 ‎1. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。‎ ‎2. After a month their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月, 他们的食物已消耗殆尽。‎ ‎3. The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出很多热量。‎ ‎4. One of the plane's engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机在大西洋中部飞行时, 其中一个发动机出了故障。‎ ‎5. Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去了耐性。‎ ‎6. It was given out that the President had been shot. 据称总统受到枪击。‎ ‎7. The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast. 总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。‎ ‎8. He has refused to give out any information on the matter. 他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。‎ prepare ‎ v. 准备,预备 ‎1. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 他正准备明天集会的演说。‎ ‎2. Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel. 早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。‎ ‎3. She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切。‎ ‎4. I had no time in which to prepare. 我已来不及做准备了。‎ ‎5. Prepare yourself for a nasty shock! 有件令人十分震惊的事, 你要有所准备!‎ ‎6. I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你, 你得答应还给我。‎ ‎7. I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点!‎ ‎8. I am not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults. 我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。‎ thousands of ‎ 数千的...‎ ‎1. The fair is a big gathering. Thousands of businessmen from more than150 countries and regions are here to trade with China. 本次交易会是一次盛会。来自150多个国家和地区的成千上万的商人在这里与中国进行贸易。‎ ‎2. On the night of December1, 1930, a cloud of smog moved over a valley in Belgium, which caused thousands of people to become ill. 1930年12月1日晚上，一片烟雾飘过比利时的一个山谷，这使数千人病倒了。‎ ‎3. The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people. 暴风给成千上万的人带来灾难。‎ ‎4. Men have been making music for thousands of years. 人类创作音乐已有数千年历史。‎ ‎5. The press has reported the massacre of thousands of people for their religious beliefs. 新闻界报道了那场因宗教信仰原因而对千万人的大屠杀。‎ ‎6. The novel captured the imagination of thousands of readers. 这部小说引起了千万读者的想象。‎ ‎7. The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votes to spare. 自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计。‎ ‎8. There are thousands of awnings on the sea beach. 沙滩上有许多遮阳篷。‎ 二 重点句式回顾 ‎1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是城里的百万群众，没有理会这些事件，那天夜里还和以往一样，安然入睡了。‎ 句中who引导的“非限制性定语从句”。‎ 非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。‎ 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。‎ 关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。‎ 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。‎ ‎2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界的末日到来了。‎ 句子中的as if引导的是表语从句。‎ 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。‎ 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。‎ as if 引导表语从句不可省略。‎ 另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：‎ ‎1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. ‎ ‎2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people. ‎ ‎3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. ‎ ‎4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.‎ ‎3. All hope was not lost. 并非所有的希望都失去了。‎ 这是典型的“部分否定”句。‎ 在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, every (及everybody, everything等)，both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。如：‎ ‎1. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。‎ ‎2. Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。‎ 从上面例子中可以看出部分否定有下列两种形式：‎ 一、 直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前。如：‎ ‎3. Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。‎ ‎4. Not both children are clever. 两个孩子并不都聪明。‎ ‎5. He doesn’t quite understand. 他并非全部理解。‎ ‎6. We are not altogether interested. 我们并不完全感兴趣。‎ 二、 用not 来否定谓语。如：‎ ‎7. I can’t catch everything in the book. 我没有完全掌握书中的内容。‎ ‎8. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 ‎ ‎4. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，这个城市又开始呼吸了。‎ 本句“breathe”是英语暗喻用法。‎ 暗喻是根据两个事物之间的某些共同特点，把一个事物的名称用在另一个事物上。靠读者自己去意会。这种比喻是含蓄的。‎ 在英语专著中对隐喻的较新的定义是：“将一个词从其本义转为一般不能换用但却相似的另一个词，强调其认同，即两者相似。但不是明喻。”‎ 汉语的暗喻和英语的暗喻都不漏比喻的痕迹，把甲直接说成“是”乙或“变成”了乙。‎ 常用的比喻词在汉语里有“是”、“变成”、“变为”、“成为”、“成了”、“当作”等，英语常用“Be”做喻词，也用 become，turn into等。‎ 暗喻在翻译中也可采取直译。例如：‎ He has a heart of stone. 他有铁石心肠。‎ It was not long before he saw the fruit of his patient efforts. 不久他便看到了辛勤劳动所获得的成果。‎ The fountain of knowledge will dry up unless streams of new learning continuously replenish it. 知识之泉要连续不断注入新的学习的溪流才不会枯竭。‎ ‎ [词义辨析] breath，breathe 这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思，但词性和读音不同。 breath是名词； breathe是动词。初学英语的人容易将breathe的e丢掉，以致与breath混淆不清。‎ 请看下面例句：‎ After we had climbed to the top of the hill，we stopped to gather breath．我们爬到山顶后便停下来歇口气。‎ Only in the countryside can we have a breath of fresh air．只有在郊野我们才能呼吸到新鲜的空气。‎ He has run himself out of breath．他跑得上气不接下气。‎ The old lady breathed her last this morning．老太太今天早上断气了。‎ In an attack of asthma，she breathed hard．哮喘发作，她感到呼吸困难。‎ It's healthy to breathe deeply in the morning. 早上作深呼吸对身体有益。‎ 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ A sleepover (在外过夜的聚会) at Legoland Discovery Centre, at the Trafford Centre in Manchester, may sound like the perfect place to host your child's next birthday party — but it will set parents back more than ￡1,000.‎ ‎ All rides — Kingdom Quest Laser Ride, Merlin's Apprentice and Lego City Forest Pursuit — are open during the evening and supervision (监管) on these rides is provided at all times. The Lego Studios 4D Cinema is also open and guests have exclusive use of the Lego construction play area until 10:00 pm, which means you will have a good time and don't need to share any facilities with other groups.‎ ‎ But at ￡35 a head, with a minimum guest list of 30, it's unlikely to be something the average parent could afford, reports Manchester Evening News. ‎ ‎ A Legoland spokesman said: "The sleepover package is aimed at groups such as boys between eight and ten, girls between six and eight and youth groups, however it is open to everyone within the terms of the offer. " There is a birthday room to use, and in regard to food, snack boxes can be purchased for the additional cost of ￡4.50. Guests are also welcome to bring along their own food and drinks, and there are storage facilities where they can be kept.‎ ‎ "Also we do have daytime party packages available, which are ￡15 per child midweek and ￡18 per child at the weekend. But these packages have a policy of a minimum of nine and a maximum of 21 people, due to room capacity. "‎ ‎ The spokesman continued, "Included in the price for these parties is the birthday cake, and children's meal of sandwiches, crisps, fruit juice, fruit and Haribo sweets. All attending adults also get a free hot drink and the birthday child gets a free group photograph."‎ ‎ Legoland says that the pricing for the sleepover package is based on overall operating costs of opening the centre exclusively for the group.‎ ‎21. When you have a sleepover at Legoland Discovery Centre at the Trafford Centre, you can't have access to ________.‎ ‎ A. Lego City Forest Pursuit B. the Lego construction play area ‎ C. the Lego Studios 4D Cinema D. Lego City Deep Sea Exploration ‎22. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word, "exclusive", in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. beneficial B. unshared C. accessible D. combined ‎23. The sleepover at the Legoland Discovery Centre ________.‎ ‎ A. charges ￡35 per child at the weekend in daytime ‎ ‎ B. charges￡4.50 for a birthday cake ‎ C. is only open to groups ‎ ‎ D. provides all people with group photographs for free ‎24. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. Have a birthday party in Legoland B. Some newly-introduced Lego toys ‎ C. Activities you can do in Legoland D. Have a sleepover away from home B ‎ Richard Branson, an English business magnate, has had great, global success. He is best known as the founder of Virgin Group, which consists of more than 400 companies.‎ ‎ So what, I asked, is his most important secret to success? His answer was simple: look for the best in other people.‎ ‎ Throughout his life he's never thought ill of other people. He looks for the best and praises them. Branson at times seems almost not human. He's too good at what he does. No, great. Nearly perfect. When he starts something, he is very likely to succeed. He has fallen out with others though, like anyone else. He is human. He told me:"Life is short and the world is much smaller than one realizes. You are going to come across people time and time again in the most surprising places ... As a leader it's even more important to be out there praising and encouraging people. If you do fall out with somebody in life, even if you think it was their mistake, give them a call. Befriend them. Go out to lunch with them."‎ ‎ The greatest leaders in the world have taught forgiveness. Perhaps the most extreme example is Nelson Mandela who invited his former prison guard to his inauguration (就职典礼) and even had lunch with a man who in the past wanted him to be sentenced to death. ‎ ‎ Life is too short. We are humans and sometimes we make mistakes and anger people. What defines us is not those who are able to avoid confrontation (对抗), but those who are able to deal with it. The human body is able to self-heal when we are cut. In that same manner, we must heal our past relationships.‎ ‎ Branson wins respect from those around him. A natural-born leader, he is always deep in thought and hungry for more; always one step ahead. And it was Richard Branson who taught me about forgiveness.‎ ‎25. Richard Branson's success lies in his ________.‎ ‎ A. determination B. efforts C. judgment D. generosity ‎26. The example of Nelson Mandela is mentioned to show ________.‎ ‎ A. he was one of the greatest leaders ‎ ‎ B. he suffered a lot in prison ‎ C. great people set a good example of forgiveness ‎ ‎ D. the power of forgiveness is magical ‎27. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Invite your enemies to lunch ‎ B. Richard Branson's success story ‎ ‎ C. What is forgiveness?‎ ‎ D. The key to success ‎ ‎ C ‎ Deep in the wilderness of northern Kenya, two boys found a pair of crying cheetah cubs (猎豹幼崽). The cubs' mother had been killed by a lion. The cheetahs were only a few weeks old. In the wild, about 9 out of 10 cheetah cubs die before they are three months old. They are food for lions. But these cubs were so lucky that they were saved by their "heroes", who brought them to Jane and Ian Craig. The Craigs help save endangered animals at the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy. ‎ ‎ The Craigs nursed the cheetah cubs back to health — feeding them with bottles, sleeping with them, and comforting them. They named the cubs Sambu and Toki. But what would become of these cubs? How would they survive on their own? In the wild, cubs stay with their mothers until they are almost 2 years old. During that time, cheetah mothers teach their young how to hunt and how to protect themselves. The Craigs wouldn't be able to find a cheetah mother to teach the cubs. So they turned to a man named Simon King.‎ ‎ King has spent more than twenty years studying cheetahs. He gave them a nod of approval when hearing about this, though taking care of two baby cubs would take a huge amount of time. For two years, he would need to have them at his side most of the time. But he felt there was no other choice. And so, when the brothers were one month old, King became their father.‎ ‎ The brothers followed King everywhere. If they saw large dangerous and fierce mammals, King would growl at the cubs the way a mother cheetah would have, which was a signal for the cubs to stay away. They learned quickly. King taught the cheetahs to hunt using a toy rabbit as King pulled it around on a rope. With more ‎ lessons and training, the brothers began to hunt on their own. King is one proud father now. ‎ ‎28. What do we know about the two cheetah cubs?‎ ‎ A.They like the Craigs very much. ‎ ‎ B. Their lives were in danger in the wild.‎ ‎ C. Their mother was killed by humans. ‎ ‎ D. They were not afraid of lions.‎ ‎29. What worried the Craigs?‎ ‎ A. There was no cheetah mother to teach the cubs. ‎ ‎ B. The cubs were dangerous.‎ ‎ C. They had no time to take care of the cubs. ‎ ‎ D. There was no living place for the cubs.‎ ‎30. The cheetah brothers learnt hunting skills from ________.‎ ‎ A. Simon King B. the boys ‎ ‎ C. the Craigs D. their mother ‎31. In which part of a magazine would we expect to find this text?‎ ‎ A. History B. Science ‎ ‎ C. News report D. Nature ‎ D ‎ Adults are happy to tell their children that crusts (面包皮) will give them curly hair, carrots will help them see in the dark, and spinach will make them strong. Even though adults know it's not totally true, they think it's good for their children's health, a study had found.‎ ‎ In a study about 31 per cent of adults said they once told their children the curly hair tale, and 36 per cent said they'd been told the same thing by their mother or father. Among the over-50s, almost half said they'd been promised curly hair if they ate their crusts. A quarter of the 2,000 adults questioned in the study told their children carrots would help them see in the dark. This could be true to some extent because of the high levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene in root vegetables.‎ ‎ Another favorite among parents is that milk will make one strong. A third surveyed said their parents told them this, and about 29 per cent said they told their children the same thing. But while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for people's health, there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isn't.‎ ‎ Thanks to Popeye, spinach is also fed to children, along with the idea that it will make them strong. While there is also some truth in this one, scientists now believe it is not the iron, but the inorganic nitrates (无机硝酸盐) that improve physical power.‎ ‎ One in seven of the surveyed admitted telling their little ones that runner beans will make them run faster, which is nothing more than wordplay and has no basis in science. Almost one in five adults were subjected to the same tale in childhood.‎ ‎ Just over one in 10 parents told their children green food would turn them into a superhero, and a quarter admitted hiding vegetables in meals.‎ ‎ Lyndsay Jones, spokesman for Persil Washing Up Liquid, said, "It's clear that the most persuasive stories about food are passed on from generation to generation. Our research shows that the ideas continue, and we tell our kids the same things our parents told us, even if they're not always entirely true."‎ Crusts may not make your hair curly, but there's plenty of research that says crusts contain more of the goodness than the rest of a loaf. Hopefully, as a result of our Cook with Kids promise, more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food.‎ ‎32. We can know from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ ‎ A. a third people are forced to drink milk by their parents ‎ B. milk is beneficial to children's physical strength ‎ C. there is doubt whether milk is helpful to people's health ‎ ‎ D. about 29 percent people wish their children good health ‎33. Which of the following does Lyndsay Jones agree?‎ ‎ A. Adults are willing to teach their children as their parents did.‎ ‎ B. Most persuasive stories about food are false.‎ ‎ C. Stories about food shouldn't be passed on from generation to generation.‎ ‎ D. Parents can't make sure if some stories about food are totally true.‎ ‎34. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. scientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strong ‎ B. parents are expected to tell children the truth about food ‎ C. runner beans can really make children run fast ‎ D. crusts are said to contain less nutrition than a loaf ‎35. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ ‎ A. By following time order B. By making comparisons.‎ ‎ C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing causes.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Health Benefits of Journaling ‎ Scientific evidence supports that journaling (or keeping diaries) provides unexpected benefits. The act of writing accesses your left brain, which is analytical and rational. While your left brain is occupied, your right brain is free to create and feel. In sum, writing removes mental blocks and allows you to use all of your brainpower to better understand yourself, others and the world around you. 36 ‎ ‎ Clarify your thoughts and feelings. Do you ever seem all mixed up inside, unsure of what you want or feel? Taking a few minutes to write down your thoughts and emotions will quickly get you in touch with your internal world.‎ ‎ 37 By writing routinely you will get to know what makes you feel happy and confident. You will also become clear about situations and be able to recognize people who will not get on with you — important information for your emotional well-being.‎ ‎ Reduce stress. Writing about anger, sadness and other painful emotions helps to release your feelings. 38 ‎ ‎ Solve problems more effectively. Typically we solve problems from a left-brained, analytical perspective. But sometimes the answer can only be found by involving right-brained creativity and intuition (直觉). 39 ‎ ‎ Resolve disagreements with others. Writing about misunderstandings rather than worrying about them will help you understand another's point of view. 40 ‎ ‎ In addition to all of these wonderful benefits, keeping a journal allows you to track patterns, trends and improvements and growth over time.‎ A. Know yourself better.‎ B. Achieve goals.‎ C. People have been studying whether the emotional release brings better sleep.‎ D.Writing affords the opportunity for unexpected solutions to seemingly unsolvable problems. ‎ E. By doing so you will feel calmer and be able to stay in the present.‎ F. Begin journaling and begin experiencing the following benefits.‎ G. And you just may come up with a sensible resolution to the conflict. ‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ As Apple fans paid attention to every detail, Twitter user, Pratiik Rege, joked that the Apple watch was set at 10:09 in all images because 10:10 was "just too mainstream." He actually may have been 41 .‎ ‎ You may not have 42 but the default setting (默认设置) in advertisements for many new watches is 10:10. Many well-known brands, 43 Rolex and Tag Heuer, set their watches to this time for their advertisements. Could Apple have set their watch at 10:09 to 44 they are ahead of the others? Perhaps, 45 a quick look at other watch advertisements suggests Apple is not the first to 46 the 10 past 10 time. That's because many companies show their watches at this time 47 for artistic reasons. It makes 48 therefore to adjust it by just a few minutes 49 this standard time according to what particular brands think 50 their watch best.‎ ‎ However, it is thought that around 10 past 10 shows the watch at the best 51 .‎ ‎ If the logo is 52 underneath the 12, this time also has the advantage of "framing" the brand name between the two hands. It's also a symmetrical (对称的) time, making it 53 to the eye. Often manufacturers photograph the watch with the second hand in a position 54 emphasises this proportionality (均衡). Another favorite time with clock vendors has been 20 past 8, because of its symmetry. ‎ However, 10 past 10 is 55 to be a more "positive" time by brand experts, as it looks as if the 56 of the watch is smiling.‎ ‎ It's likely that Apple decided to set its time at 10:09 to 57 itself within watch-making tradition. It may just be a minute in time, but 10:09 is further 58 that Apple is taking its new watch very seriously, This is not being 59 to as a "smart watch"; this is a watch that both wearable tech and the watch industry should take 60 .‎ ‎41. A. smart B. right C. honest D. lucky ‎42. A. believed B. discovered C. noticed D. known ‎43. A. inviting B. approving C. connecting D. including ‎44. A. pretend B. predict C. suggest D. announce ‎45. A. but B. because C. and D. so ‎46. A. be interested in B. catch up with C. turn away from D. take away from ‎47. A. hardly B. probably C. surely D. purely ‎48. A. sense B. mistakes C. efforts D. trouble ‎49. A. around B. from C. through D. behind ‎50. A. concerns B. suits C. adapts D. prepares ‎51. A. color B. place C. time D. angle ‎52. A. carefully B. directly C. confidently D. correctly ‎53. A. confusing B. surprising C. pleasing D. annoying ‎54. A. which B. what C. when D. where ‎55. A. defined B. supposed C. determined D. thought ‎56. A. time B. frame C. face D. heart ‎57. A. plan B. establish C. create D. finish ‎58. A. instruction B. understanding C. explanation D. evidence ‎59. A. referred B. remembered C. asked D. required ‎60. A. hopefully B. seriously C. successfully D. strictly 绝密★启用前 姓 名 ‎ ‎ 准考证号 ‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I found a website about some qualities that are likely to lead to success while ___61____(surf) the Internet. I think the following qualities are essential if you want to succeed. One is never to give up; this is also called perseverance, which I think is of great importance. You must have faith ___62___ yourself and try your best to realize your dreams. You need to be focused rather than being __63___(aim). Another quality that ___64___(help) you succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways. Most __65____(success) people are not as conventional as the people around them. ___66___ others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door, they see ___67___ open window. To get success, you may find it important __68___(see) how they have achieved success. You will be inspired by learning from them. Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. Finally, ___69___(honest) is fundamental as you climb the ladder of success. People who are dishonest ___70__(rare) succeed. ‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Nowadays more and more people are going abroad on holiday, some of whom even goes on holiday two or three times a year. In my opinion, there are two type of holidaymakers. The first kind always goes to seaside resorts. Their only aim is to have good time sunbathing. They spend their days on the sunshine and their evenings in getting drunk, and then slept soundly. This kind of traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs it. The others kind of holiday maker goes to other countries to increasing knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to take photos, so a good camera is absolute essential. For them, going on holiday is educational. This kind of traveler will move from place to place every few days, enjoying the local food and get a proper feel of a place. ‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假设你是李明，你想邀请你的笔友Tony来黄石旅游。请给他写一封信，为他介绍你的家乡。要点如下：‎ ‎ 1. 空气和水质量好，绿化面积大，环境未被破坏，气候宜人，是全国宜居城市；‎ ‎ 2. 民风淳朴，益阳人民热情好客；‎ ‎ 3. 特色食物与景点介绍，如擂茶，周立波故居等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 切勿逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：擂茶grinding tea 周立波故居 former residence of Zhou Libo ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第三部分：‎ ‎41—45 B C D C A 46—50 C D A A B ‎51—55 D B C A D 56—60 C B D A B ‎61. surfing 62. in 63. aimless 64. helps 65. successful ‎66. Where 67. an 68. to see 69. honesty/being honest/to be honest ‎70. rarely 第四部分：（第一节）‎ Nowadays more and more people are going abroad on holiday, some of whom even goes on ‎ ‎ go holiday two or three times a year. In my opinion, there are two type of holidaymakers. The first ‎ ‎ types kind always goes to seaside resorts. Their only aim is to have∧good time sunbathing. They spend ‎ a their days on the sunshine and their evenings in getting drunk, and then slept soundly. This kind of ‎ ‎ in sleep traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs it. The ‎ others kind of holiday maker goes to other countries to increasing knowledge of foreign lands. ‎ other increase They make use of the chance to take photos, so a good camera is absolute essential. For them, ‎ absolutely going on holiday is educational. This kind of traveler will move from place to place every few days, enjoying the local food and get a proper feel of a place. ‎ ‎ getting