【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（41页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（41页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5 Music单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．classical adj.　　　　　　 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2．roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎4．fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎7．studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎10．beard n. 胡须　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．musician n．　　　 　　　 音乐家 ‎2．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎8．perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎9．performance n．　　　　　 表演；演奏 ‎10．actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎11．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎12．broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎13．humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎14．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎15．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．addition n．　　 　　 加；增加；加法 ‎17．confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎18．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎19．briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 ‎20．devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎21．afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎22．invitation n. 邀请；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎23．sensitive adj.　　　 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎24．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎25．folk adj. 民间的 ‎26．jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎27．cash n. 现金 ‎28．dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎32．in_cash　　　　　　 用现金；有现钱 ‎33．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎34．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎36．or_so 大约 ‎37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎38．in_addition 另外；也 ‎39．sort_out 分类 ‎40．above_all 最重要；首先　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.classical adj.　古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2．roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎3.orchestra n．　　管弦乐队 ‎4．fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6．pub n. ‎ ‎7.studio n．　　工作室；演播室 ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎10．beard n. 胡须 酒馆；酒吧 表 达 单 词 ‎1.musician n．　　　音乐家 ‎2．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎7．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎8．broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. (broadcast; broadcast)‎ ‎ 广播；播放 ‎9．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎10．sensitive adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (获得) it the name Huangcheng.‎ ‎2．In order to get familiar (熟悉的) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.‎ ‎3．She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.‎ ‎4．The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.‎ ‎5．He attached (附加) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.‎ ‎ 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎2．perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 ‎3．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎4．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心 ‎6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)‎ ‎2．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎3．After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎4．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎5．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎6．He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he ‎ ‎7．devotion n．投入；热爱；奉献→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎8．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.dream_of　　　　　　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4．in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎6．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎7．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎8．or_so 大约 ‎9．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎10．in_addition 另外；也 ‎11．sort_out 分类 ‎1.I'd like to buy a modern and comfortable house, above_all in a quiet neighborhood.‎ ‎2．We are_familiar_with the magazine; we like its content and style.‎ ‎3．It is not difficult to sort_out the materials as long as time permits.‎ ‎4．He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.‎ ‎5．He is always honest and doesn't talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have ‎ ‎12．above_all 最重要；首先 played_jokes_on me at yesterday's party.‎ ‎6．To_be_honest,_I don't like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ Not a student has access to the library without_showing_‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。‎ The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.endanger v．　 　使危险 ‎2．endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 ‎3．every_two_years 每两年 ‎4．email sb. at ... 给某人发电子邮件 ‎5．end up ‎1.give_away　　　　赠送 ‎2．come_up_with 想出来……‎ ‎3．run_out_of 用光 ‎4．have a sore back 背疼 ‎5．take a risk/risks 冒险 ‎1.introduce oneself　　自我介绍 ‎ ‎2．the forces of nature 自然界的力量 ‎3．China's rural areas 中国的偏远地区 ‎4．amusement parks ‎ ‎ with/doing/in sth.‎ ‎ 以……而结束 ‎6．enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎6．notice n. 布告牌；通知 ‎ 游乐园 ‎5．take a ride 兜风 ‎6．three quarters 四分之三 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 ‎[经典例句]　I don't suggest you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.‎ 我不是建议你们忽视问题，或者假装事情比实际情况更好。‎ pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎②Don't pretend to_know (know) what you don't know.‎ ‎③When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ ‎④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.‎ 我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。‎ ‎[名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be ‎ doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎2．attach vt.缚上；系上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 ‎[教材原句]　To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ...　 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth. ‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ ‎②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.‎ 单句写作 ‎③一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.‎ ‎3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式 ‎[高考佳句]　If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and email it to pingpong@123.com.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 如果你想申请会员，您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong@123.com。‎ ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth.　 养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.‎ ‎②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form(form) in his mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮，更自信。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.‎ ‎4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎[高考佳句]　In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。‎ ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 单句写作 ‎③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and_perform_folk_dances.‎ ‎5．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎[经典例句]　Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending to be Santa Claus.‎ 现在我们对圣诞节非常熟悉，外国人假装圣诞老人通过送卡片和礼物来庆祝这个节日。‎ ‎(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to为……‎ 所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.‎ 单句写作 ‎②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The naughty student pretended (假装) to be reading English aloud when his English teacher came into the classroom.‎ ‎2．In order to earn (谋生) a living, my parents must be busy working every minute at that time.‎ ‎3．Keep silent! Important news is being broadcast (广播) on TV, and I want to listen.‎ ‎4．As every Western child knows, Father Christmas wears red clothes and a long white beard (胡须)．‎ ‎5．Although he failed many times, he was still confident (自信) of himself.‎ ‎6．She is highly sensitive (敏感的) to such problems, so you shouldn't talk about them with her.‎ ‎7．He found that it was not easy to earn extra (额外的) money.‎ ‎8．As we all know, Mozart and Beethoven are great musicians (音乐家) in the world.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Compared with them, we're more confident of success.‎ ‎2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.‎ ‎4．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.‎ ‎5．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.‎ ‎6．As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.‎ ‎7．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.‎ ‎8．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here.‎ ‎2．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信 ‎[高考佳句]　Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(福建高考书面表达)‎ 当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。‎ rely on sb.to do sth.　　 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on. ‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.‎ 句型转换 We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ ‎③We rely on him_to_finish the work today.‎ ‎④We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.‎ ‎2．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[教材原句]　The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.‎ 乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在二十世纪80年代中期又重组起来了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆 ‎②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break down　 　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.‎ 他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。‎ ‎3．above all 最重要；首先 ‎[高考佳句]　To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.(安徽高考单选)‎ 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。‎ after all　　　　 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above_all honest.‎ ‎②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at_all.‎ ‎③Don't believe the advertisement. After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 单句写作 ‎④总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。(山东高考写作)‎ All_in_all,_every_road_leads_to_Rome,_and I do believe hard work pays off.‎ ‎4．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.‎ 植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。‎ ‎②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the _most_obvious_one is the students' laziness. (2015·广东高考写作)‎ 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎④I bought a cellphone last week, the_price_of_which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部手机，它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。‎ ‎5．not ... without ...双重否定句式 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ ‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构：‎ not/no/never ...without ...‎ ‎　　　　没有……不……；除…… 不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ...‎ ‎ 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no ... impossible ...‎ ‎ 没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎①I could have never made so much progress without your help.‎ 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。‎ ‎②You can't be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.‎ ‎2．Don't break in when he is telling the story.‎ ‎3．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.‎ ‎4．Her friends are always playing jokes on her, which sometimes makes her angry.‎ ‎5．Please pay in cash, for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.‎ ‎6．Don't rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 in cash，play a joke on，dream of，attach ...to，be familiar with，in addition，break up，sort out，above all，rely on ‎1．When I was a little boy, I always dreamed_of becoming a famous singer in the future.‎ ‎2．People attach too much importance to the marks of middle school students.‎ ‎3．The customer asked if there was a discount if he paid in_cash.‎ ‎4．We dare not play_a_joke_on our teacher, because she is a serious person.‎ ‎5．You need money and time; In_addition,_you need diligence to do the work well.‎ ‎6．Sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.‎ ‎7．He suggests that we ask someone who is_familiar_with this kind of machine to repair it.‎ ‎8．In order to fish, Jim started to break_up the ice on the frozen lake.‎ ‎9．We must work hard and above_all,_we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.‎ ‎10．The old woman relied_on a little money that her husband left for living.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。(plan)‎ I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_but you know I had to finish that paper.‎ ‎2．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)‎ At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is _about_English_idioms.‎ ‎3．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without ...)‎ You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.‎ ‎4．我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚。(so that)‎ We'll sit in the front of the hall so_that_we_can_hear_better.‎ ‎5．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)‎ We have missed the bus. It_looks_as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。‎ ‎①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )‎ ‎②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)‎ ‎2．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ ‎3．He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.‎ ‎→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)‎ ‎4．The classroom is crowded with children. They have poor eyesight. All of them are interested in painting.‎ ‎→The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all_of_whom are interested in painting.(将上面的句子合并为定语从句)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Ⅰ.补全句子 ‎1．结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。‎ As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for_which_I_am_very_sorry.‎ ‎2．他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。‎ He was badly hurt in the accident, because_of_which he didn't go to work.‎ ‎3．父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。‎ My father gave me some extra money, with_which_I_bought_some_books.‎ ‎4．我对在其中已经工作了20年的这个学校很熟悉。‎ I am very familiar with the school, in_which_I_have_worked for twenty years.‎ ‎5．他们就是你总是可以向其求助的人。‎ They are the very people to_whom_you_can_always_turn_for_help.‎ ‎6．他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。‎ He relies on his relatives from_whom_he_often_borrows_money.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空(关系词或“介词＋which/whom”)‎ Do you know the man 1.who/that wrote this book？He was Jason, one of the engineers 2.who/that came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.where my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4.that he did was to visit the factory 5.which/that did research on trolleybuses and he found out the reason 6.why/for_which China was so backward in ‎ it. Then he spent every minute 7.that he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.As is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9.who/that made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.to_whom we should say thanks.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——概要写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ China's bikesharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code (二维码) that appears behind the seat，one can unlock a shared bicycle.Once the service has finished，the user blocks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account.The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny.By the way, there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university campus, and metro or bus station are preferred.‎ Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages.They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves, and there is no need to repair them.You just have to change them for another one. They are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars, which also helps to relieve traffic.In fact, it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.‎ Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust.There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages ‎ cannot be ignored.Many problems related to shared bicycles have emerged.It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere，which is against public urban order management.There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.‎ In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the “Civilized Use of Bicycles” campaign has been launched.In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops，there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops.A team of supervisors keep order in the area.This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles.The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing，both with the participation of companies and the users.If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to all of the cities in China.‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ China's shared bicycles are gaining popularity with the public as a cheap and convenient transport option. (要点1) Bikesharing helps people enjoy an environmentfriendly life by relieving traffic and reducing pollution. However, the bad ‎ behavior of some users and the mess they cause also lead to some problems. (要点2) Beijing has launched a campaign to regulate bikeparking，which will hopefully set a good example to the rest of China.(要点3)‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。(“百分数＋of＋which”引导的定语从句)‎ In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.‎ ‎2．姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著《狼图腾(Wolf Totem)》已被改编成(adapt into)电影。(过去分词作定语)‎ The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a film.‎ ‎3．看郝建(Hao Jian)的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。(not ... without ...)‎ We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jian's_performance_without_laughing.‎ ‎4．他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。(as if)‎ He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.‎ ‎5．当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。(pretend)‎ He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.‎ ‎6．从这里出发的早班车与8点去北京的火车相衔接。(connect with)‎ This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.‎ ‎7．他不认为这个问题很重要。(attach importance to)‎ He_didn't_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.‎ ‎8．在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。(break up)‎ He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.‎ ‎9．他很自信他会通过考试。(confident)‎ He_is_quite_confident_that_he'll_pass_the_test.‎ ‎10．空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。(without)‎ Air,_without_which_man_can't_live,_is_really_important.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent __7__.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__‎ ‎ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.‎ ‎“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment.She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎1．A.learnt　　　　　　　　 B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently 解析：选B　根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“专业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。‎ ‎3．A.influential B．clear C．terrible D．safe 解析：选D　根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influential“有影响力的”。‎ ‎4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty 解析：选D　根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。‎ ‎5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting 解析：选C　根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”‎ 可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received 解析：选A　根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises 解析：选C　根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business 解析：选C　根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over 解析：选B　根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering 解析：选C　参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎12．A.before B．after C．since D．when 解析：选A　根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasn't long before ...意思是“不久之后……”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I'm no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing 解析：选D　从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd ‎“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly 解析：选A　根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again ...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎16．A.set B．found C．made D．permitted 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down 解析：选B　根据该句“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎18．A.flew B．flashed C．broke D．survived 解析：选A　根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“‎ 成功”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if 解析：选D　根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result 解析：选C　参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A Europe was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages — French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the strongest city determined the language of the whole country.‎ Italy was different.It didn't get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring citystates ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So it's not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.‎ In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy needed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style” of dialects that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.‎ Dante's masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dante's Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford researchers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that — from this point forward — everybody in England was going to speak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了意大利语的起源。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．comfortable　　　　　　　 B．beautiful C．important D．ancient 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the strongest city ‎ determined the language of the whole country”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?‎ A．A national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.‎ B．There was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.‎ C．Some Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.‎ D．Literature works were supposed to be written in Latin before the 14th century.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项。‎ ‎3．The passage is mainly about “________”．‎ A．the origin of the Italian language B．the development of European languages C．Dante's great efforts in shaping Italian D．Shakespeare's influence on English language 解析：选A　写作手法题。根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项。‎ ‎4．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By analysing effects.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By offering descriptions.‎ D．By telling a story.‎ 解析：选B　写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的《神曲》与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文框架，所以选B项。‎ B I didn't know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a medical college and become a doctor.I didn't have the courage to tell her that I lacked the selfconfidence to make lifeanddeath decisions for others.I also lacked the courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.‎ In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the outside.I never felt more at home than with those men.They had lost control of their life, but they had one another's backs through addictions, helplessness, and rage.‎ I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.I began to realize that they were where they were because they had acted on their feelings.I was where I was because I had not.‎ On the Christmas Eve of my fourth year, I drove alone to the prison.As “my people” settled in, they asked, “Why are ‎ you here? Don't you want to spend the big day with your family？” I said, “I love my family, but I'd rather be with you tonight because I love you guys too.I want to do all I can to help you succeed.” The room went deadly still.No one spoke.‎ Finally, one man began to cry, saying, “In my whole life, no one has ever told me that they loved me or cared about me.” One by one, every man started to weep.‎ I don't know if the program helped those men, but I know it helped me.I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中毕业后，不情愿地按母亲的意愿选择了就读医学院，但始终感觉自己像个局外人。在一次志愿活动中，她帮助、关心一些犯人，在那里她找到了信心。‎ ‎5．Why did the author feel like an outsider in the entering class?‎ A．She hated making decisions for others.‎ B．She couldn't get along with her classmates.‎ C．She wasn't willing to go to a medical college.‎ D．She suffered unfair treatment as a black student.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者高中毕业后不知该怎样选择，读医学院是母亲替她做的决定，作者并不情愿读医学院，而且她是班上唯一一位黑人女性，因此总觉得自己像个局外人。故选C。‎ ‎6．The author's attitude to the prisoners may best be described as ________.‎ A．optimistic B．admiring C．regretful D．sympathetic 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.”可知，作者十分欣赏那些犯人。故选B。‎ ‎7．When the author said, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”(Paragraph 6), the author ________.‎ A．was encouraging herself B．was worrying about her future C．was missing the prisoners D．was considering another program 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, ‘Hey, guys, we can get through this together.’”可推知，作者说这句话是为了鼓励自己。故选A。‎ C Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡ 23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡ 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to ‎ be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡ 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡ 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡ 431 spent on them and a further ￡ 283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡ 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship ‎ with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线部分后的“... go the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎9．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡ 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡ 242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡ 18,000 on travel to see each other”‎ 可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎10．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However，they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎