浙江省2021届高考模拟试题（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省2021届高考模拟试题（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷(一) 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考 证号并填涂相应数字； 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作 答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效； 4. 非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域 内。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happens to the woman? A. She is lost. B. She is having an eye operation. C. She can’t find the glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Classmates. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Go for a walk. C. Lie in the bedroom. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Who will pay for the lunch? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man's boss. 7. How will the speakers go for the lunch? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. How long will their holiday probably last? A. Five days. B. Nine days. C. Ten days. 9. What is the man especially interested in about Thailand? A. The food. B. The climate. C. The national park. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. How does the woman feel about going back to school? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 11. What did the school do over the summer? A. They bought new computers. B. They improved the playground. C. They built two swimming pools. 12. What course will the woman probably choose? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. Why does the woman work every day this month? A. To watch a concert. B. To go for a trip. C. To buy a car. 14. How long will the speakers stay at college? A. One year. B. Two years. C.Three years. 15. What can the woman enjoy in July? A. A comedy show. B. A sports match. C. A concert. 16 Where did the woman get her tickets? A. From a radio show. B. From the ticket office. C. From a friend. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. When did the speaker take his first job interview? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 18. Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job? A. At McDonald’s. B. At a gas station. C. At a coffee shop. 19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer? A. Helping at McDonald’s. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C. Working at a building company. 20. What makes the speaker successful? A. His study habit. B. His relationship. C. His working experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A After a lifetime working behind the scene, celebrity photographer David Steen decided to turn the spotlight on himself. He wanted to create a record of his life and so he called upon the services of auto-biography company, LifeBook. Working closely with them, he was able to bring together a wonderful collection of stories. The result was Lucky Boy, an interesting written portrait that he could share with his children and grandchildren. Steen’s career began when he started working as an office boy for the magazine Picture Post in 1951. To a boy brought up in a crowded flat, he had entered a world that seemed impossibly fruitful. The 15-year-old David was taken under the wing of the renowned Bert Hardy, the magazine’s chief photographer. Steen recalls in his autobiography, “I would go on lots of jobs with him as his assistant. I cleaned his cameras and I drove him everywhere.” Eventually, his effort paid off. The magazine sent him on his first foreign director in Paris. His professional career enriched his Lifebook. “I remember photographing a little boy in a slum”, Steen wrote. However, some days would be spent in the splendid world of the famous. Undoubtedly, he naturally had an eye for a good picture and was never one to miss an opportunity. On one occasion, Steen was on an assignment in Rio. When at the hotel bar, he found himself standing next to Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs. “We started chatting. By the end of the evening, I had persuaded him to let me photograph him on a railway line.” After seeing a friend’s LifeBook Steen made the decision to follow suit. He didn’t say a word to his family because he wanted the book to be a surprise for them, so much so that when he presented the books to his family on Christmas Day, everyone was amazed and delighted. 1. According to paragraph l, we can learn that David Steen _______________. A. created his LifeBook on his own. B. wrote his autobiography in an attractive way. C. devoted his lifetime to photographing natural scenery. D. told a lot of famous people’s life stories in Lucky Boy. 2. Which of the following word can be used to describe his early career? A. Promising B. Successful C. Competitive D. Hopeless 3. Why are the boy in a slum and the robber Ronnie Biggs mentioned in Para. 3? A. They reflect David had a great professional sense. B. They prove poverty and robbery go hand in hand. C. They conclude how David’s career began to take off. D. They show that David had sympathy for poor children and hated Robbers 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名摄影师 David Steen的个人经历，以及他的自传《幸 运男孩》。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He wanted to create a record of his life and so he called upon the services of auto-biography company, LifeBook. Working closely with them, he was able to bring together a wonderful collection of stories. The result was Lucky Boy, an interesting written portrait that he could share with his children and grandchildren.(他想记录自己的生活，于是他求 助于自传公司 LifeBook。他与他们密切合作，结集出了一本精彩的故事集。结果就诞生了 《幸运男孩》，这是一本他可以和他的子孙们分享的有趣的书面肖像)”可知，David Steen 写自传的方式很吸引人。故选 B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Steen’s career began when he started working as an office boy for the magazine Picture Post in 1951. To a boy brought up in a crowded flat, he had entered a world that seemed impossibly fruitful.(1951年，当 Steen开始为《图片邮报》杂志当办公室勤杂员时， 他的职业生涯开始了。对于一个在拥挤的公寓里长大的男孩来说，他进入了一个似乎不太可 能有所成果的世界)”可推知，他早期的职业生涯是没有希望的。故选 D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His professional career enriched his Lifebook. “I remember photographing a little boy in a slum”, Steen wrote. However, some days would be spent in the splendid world of the famous. Undoubtedly, he naturally had an eye for a good picture and was never one to miss an opportunity. On one occasion, Steen was on an assignment in Rio. When at the hotel bar, he found himself standing next to Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs. “We started chatting. By the end of the evening, I had persuaded him to let me photograph him on a railway line.”(他的职业生涯丰富了他的人生阅历。“我记得我拍了一个贫民窟里的小男孩，”Steen 写道。然而，有些日子还是要在名人的辉煌世界里度过的。毫无疑问，他天生就有捕捉到好 照片的眼光，而且从不放过任何机会。有一次，Steen在里约热内卢出差。到了旅馆的酒吧， 他发现自己站在火车大盗 Ronnie Biggs旁边。“我们开始聊天。到那天晚上结束时，我已经 说服他让我给他在铁路线上拍了张照片。”)”可知，第三段提到贫民窟里的男孩和强盗 Ronnie Biggs，是因为他们反映出 David有很强的职业意识。故选 A。 B That old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth. In fact, one study found that in 2012, almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes were linked to poor diet. But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things, and making the right choice isn’t any easier when a pound of grapes costs more than twice as much as a pound of spaghetti. The Fresh Food Pharmacy aims to change that. A program was created by Geisinger Health System, a hospital network in Pennsylvania. This pharmacy is similar to a grocery store stocked with fresh produce, lean meats and more. Even better, it’s all free. Under the program, patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a week’s worth of food for their entire household. After the first year, all 180 participants improved in key health measurements, in particular their hemoglobin Ale levels( HbAlc), the gold standard for tracking blood sugar control. In 2012, the costs associated with diabetes in the United States were $ 245 billion. Geisinger will spend only about $ 1,000 annually on each patient. David Feinberg, Geisinger’s CEO, calculates that “a decrease HbAlc of one point saves us about $ 8,000.’’With many patients dropping three points, the program could save $24, 000 a year-as well as reduce the risk of blindness and other complications. Geisinger isn’t the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions. Nonprofits, hospitals, and even doctors’ offices around the country have programs that bring “food is medicine” concept to life. Boston Medical Center’s Preventive Food Pantry was the first such program in the country when it opened. Today it serves approximately 7,000 patients in a month. 4. The author uses the old saying at the beginning of the passage to ______________. A. show his love for apples B. describe the background C. stress the importance of apples D. introduce a topic 5. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. people’s blood sugar B. the hospital network C. high price of healthy food D. people’s awareness of dieting 6. According to the passage, we can learn that ______________. A. All participants in Geisinger Health System’s program improved in all health measurements B. Geisinger’s program can decline the possibility of blindness and other related diseases. C. now about 7,000 patients have benefited from Geisinger Health System’s program D. to carry out its program, Geisinger Health System learned from Boston Medical Center’s Preventive Food Pantry. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。2012年的一项研究发现，美国近一半死于心脏病、中风和 2型糖尿病的 人都与不良饮食有关。但是健康食品的价格普遍较高，因此一个名为 Fresh Food Pharmacy 的组织决心改变这一状况，文章介绍了这一组织帮助患者的具体做法以及对社会的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth. In fact, one study found that in 2012, almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes were linked to poor diet.(那句老话“一天一苹果，医生 远离我”可能有一定道理。事实上，2012年的一项研究发现，美国近一半死于心脏病、中 风和 2型糖尿病的人都与不良饮食有关)”可推知，作者在文章开头用一句老话来引出文章 主题。故选 D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things, and making the right choice isn’t any easier when a pound of grapes costs more than twice as much as a pound of spaghetti.(但是知道你应该健康饮食和真正做到这一点 是两回事，当一磅葡萄的价格是一磅意大利面的两倍多的时候，做出正确的选择并不容易)” 可知，上文提到一磅葡萄的价格是一磅意大利面的两倍多，即“健康食品的价格高”，所以 画线词所在句意思为：Fresh Food Pharmacy旨在改变健康食品价格高这一状况。that指的是 “健康食品价格高”。故选 C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With many patients dropping three points, the program could save $24,000 a year-as well as reduce the risk of blindness and other complications.(由于很多病 人的分数下降了 3分，该项目每年可以节省 24000美元，同时还可以降低失明和其他并发症 的风险)”可知，Geisinger的项目可以降低失明和其他相关疾病的可能性。故选 B。 C A few years ago, I started to notice big shifts in teens’ behavior. Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone. For this reason, I call them iGeneration. What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the Internet, texting friends and on social media that they have less leisure time for everything else. Whether it’s going to parties, shopping at the mall, or watching movies, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a significantly low rate. Some parents might worry about their teens spending so much time on their phones because it differs from the way they spent their own adolescence. But it is not just different—in many ways, it’s actually worse. Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2016 study found that sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp without using screens ended the time better at reading emotions on others’ faces, suggesting that iGen’s screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to shrink. In addition, in the annual Monitoring the Futuresurvey, the percentage of iGen teens who read a non required book every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2016. Perhaps as a result, average SAT critical reading scores have dropped 14 points since 2010. iGen shows another break with the previous generations: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot upward with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased by more than 50 percent, as did the number of teens with clinical-level depression. Parents used to worry about their teens spending too much time with their friends—they were a distraction, a bad influence, a waste of time. But it might be just what iGen needs now. 7. How are iGen teens different from the generations before? A. They are more skillful in high-tech products. B. They stay in close contact with friends. C. They prefer to live a virtual life than a real one. D. They spend their adolescence with smartphones. 8. Why is the “annual Monitoring the Future survey” mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To stress the importance of reading the required books. B. To explain the reason why iGeneration reads less. C. To introduce the reading situation of iGeneration. D. To show the influence of reading on iGen teenagers’ mental health. 9. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Depression and anxiety are the common symptoms of mental problems. B. Mental problems can be found in large numbers of iGen teens. C. Net-addicted teenagers are more likely to suffer from mental problems. D. iGen teens’mental problems are getting more and more attention. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How the Smartphone Affected an Entire Generation of Kids? B. Parents Are Getting Serious about Teen Smartphone Addiction. C. Smartphones for Teens: Smart or Stupid? D. Smartphones Are Changing iGen Teen’s Lifestyle. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 iGen 一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的 兴起。由于这个原因，所以称他们为 iGeneration。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了 iGen 生活的方方面面，他们把太多时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇 时间做其他事情。文章还提到了 iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone.( 2014 年前后，青少年的生 活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻的成年人都有一个共同点：他们的童年 或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起)”可知，现在的青少年和前几代人的不同之处在于他 们用智能手机度过他们的青春期。故选 D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition, in the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of iGen teens who read a non required book every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2016. Perhaps as a result, average SAT critical reading scores have dropped 14 points since 2010.(此外，在Monitoring the Future的年度调查中，每天阅读非必读 书籍的 iGen青少年的百分比从 1980年的 60%下降到 2016年的 16%。或许正因为如此，SAT 批判性阅读的平均分数自 2010 年以来下降了 14 分)”可推知，第四段提到 Monitoring the Future的年度调查是为了介绍 iGeneration一代青少年的课外阅读的情况。故选 C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“iGen shows another break with the previous generations; Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot upward with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased by more than 50 percent, as did the number of teens with clinical—level depression.(iGen 显示出 与前几代人的另一种不同；抑郁、焦虑和孤独感直线上升，幸福感下降。青少年自杀率增加 了 50%以上，患有临床级抑郁症的青少年人数也增加了)”可知，第五段主要讲了大量 iGen 一代青少年存在心理问题。故选 B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Around 2014, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone. For this reason, I call them iGeneration.( 2014年前后，青少年的生活方式开始与前几代人大不相同。这些青少年和年轻 的成年人都有一个共同点:他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了智能手机的兴起。由于这个原因， 我称他们为 iGeneration)”结合文章主要介绍了 iGen一代，他们的童年或青春期恰好赶上了 智能手机的兴起。在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了 iGen 生活的方方面面，他们把太多 时间花在上网、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上，所以很少有闲暇时间做其他事情。文章还提到 了 iGen一代在阅读、心理健康等方面存在的问题。可知，D选项“智能手机正在改变 iGen 一代青少年的生活方式”最符合文章标题。故选 D。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How to Be an Intelligent Teen Intelligence is something that can be developed from one’s own experiences. Although there are a number of factors, including genetics, deciding your intelligence, it is something you are free to improve. ___11___ Understand the meaning of intelligence and how it has to be applied. ___12___Ask yourself whether you have a clear way of approaching things. For example, you don’t hesitate much while you are attempting a task, you think through the consequences ahead of the task and you trust your competence. Try to use the available resources effectively and properly. There is a wide range of learning through the Internet. ___13___ Besides that, know that intelligence is the sum total of different aspects of the brain, such as: thinking, reasoning, memory, . calculation and imagination. Much of this can be improved upon by regular practice. Don’t give up just because you don’t like something. Since this period is marked by uncertain moodiness, there is occasionally a tendency to break down or destroy what you have already made. ___14___Above all, try to control your anger as it can otherwise lead to very unpleasant and even unbearable situations. ___15___ To be intelligent requires experience and even some good luck. But in reality, you are likely to be called intelligent only for the more consistent and regular aspects, such as studying and sticking to things that matter. In summary, you must spare no effort to obtain the most out of your studies. A. Work on improving your memory. B. Remember that the hardworking ones are often intelligent. C. Make use of it if you are able to but don’t believe all that you read. D. Intelligence lies in one’s approach rather than the actual achievements. E. If one wishes to become an intelligent teen, there are plenty of good ways. F. You cannot do well enough if you have a weak foundation. G. Do stop when you feel uninterested but restart the task rather than give it up. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。智力是可以从自己的经历中发展出来的东西。本文讲述了如何成为一个聪明 的青少年的策略。 【11题详解】 上文 Intelligence is something that can be developed from one’s own experiences.提到智力是可 以通过经历发展，下文讲述了如何提高智力的方法，空格处承上启下，故 E项“如果一个人 想成为一个聪明的青少年，有很多好的方法。”符合语境，故选 E。 【12题详解】 根据下文 Ask yourself whether you have a clear way of approaching things.(问问自己是否有一 个清晰的方法来处理事情。)以及下文的举例，当你试图完成一项任务时，不要犹豫太多， 要相信你的能力，可推断，D项“智力在于一个人的方法，而不是实际的成就。”符合语境， 故选 D。 【13题详解】 根据段落标题 Try to use the available resources effectively and properly.(尝试有效和正确地使 用可用资源)和上文 There is a wide range of learning through the Internet.(互联网有大量的学习 资源)可推断，C 项“Make use of it if you are able to but don’t believe all that you read.(如果能 够，充分利用它，但是不要完全相信你读的所有的东西。”，it 指代上文提到的网上资源。 故选 C 。 【14题详解】 根据上文 Since this period is marked by uncertain moodiness, there is occasionally a tendency to break down or destroy what you have already made.( 由于这一时期的特点是不确定的情绪，偶 尔会有一种打破或破坏你已经做的事情的倾向)可推断，G项“当你感到不感兴趣时，请停止， 但要重新启动任务，而不是放弃它。”是对上文提到的问题的解决办法，与段落标题 Don’t give up just because you don’t like something.( 不要因为你不喜欢什么而放弃)一致。故选 G。 【15题详解】 空格处是段落标题。根据下文 In summary, you must spare no effort to obtain the most out of your studies.( 总之，你必须不遗余力地从你的学习中获得最大的收获。)可推断，必须努力 工作才能成功。故 B项“记住，勤劳的人往往是聪明的。”为段落标题。故选 B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 After going through a severe illness, you learn to know what ___16___, faith and beauty really are. I know this all too well, because I’ve experience a terrible illness myself. Years ago, I was diagnosed with both breast and liver cancer at the same time, and my entire ___17___ on life completely changed. I thought I had it rough after having to raise my daughter alone, but going through cancer made my ___18___ years seem like heaven. When you suffer from a serious illness like cancer, it makes you wonder what you did to ___19___ such a thing. ___20___, the love of my family helped me to forget my pain. Their love was the greatest reason why I had to fight the cancer and live. ___21___, I didn’t think I would make it, but because of the ___22___ love of my family，I found out who’s there at this most ___23___ time of my life. Through it all, not only did I find what love truly means, but I found what true beauty really is. Whether we’re dealing with an illness or any other ___24___ feeling about ourselves, we still need to feel ___25___ on both the outside and inside. Each passing day I’m allowed to open my eyes, the days are brighter, because I’m able to see and ___26___ it that much more. True beauty is ___27___ and when you feel beautiful on the inside, it shows so clearly on the outside. ___28___, I could not have done or felt the way I did and still do without my family. I share my story with others as I hope to have a positive impact ___29___ those who are ill or just feeling ___30___. We should never allow anything to ___31___ our joy or self-esteem. We can turn something ___32___ like cancer into something positive if we focus on the great things that come out of it. ___33___ , it’s at the worst times of our lives ___34___ the best things can happen. I truly believe that when we survive a tragedy, it’s for a reason. We all have a purpose, and through that purpose, compassion, strength, faith and true beauty is ___35___. 16. A. kindness B. love C. nature D. honesty 17. A. outlook B. dream C. angle D. strategy 18. A. later B. precious C. previous D. rest 19. A. survive B. handle C. appreciate D. deserve 20. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Thus 21. A. At a time B. At times C. In no time D. For the first time 22. A. selfish B. temporary C. unconditional D. permanent 23. A. valuable B. brilliant C. terrific D. critical 24. A. negative B. optimistic C. sympathetic D. inspiring 25. A. ugly B. beautiful C. frustrated D. guilty 26. A. touch B. hate C. appreciate D. adjust 27. A. outside B. obvious C. invisible D. inner 28. A. Honestly B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Evidently 29. A. to B. on C. in D. for 30. A. down B. delighted C. relieved D. eager 31. A. obtain B. abolish C. steal D. protect 32. A. fascinating B. unexpected C. extraordinary D. awful 33. A. In other words B. In all C. On the contrary D. As a result 34. A. when B. where C. that D. which 35. A. born B. lost C. shared D. spread 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者被诊断出患有癌症，但正是在经历了一场严重的疾病之后，作者 才明白了什么是爱、信仰和美丽。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一场严重的疾病之后，你就会知道什么是爱、信仰和美 丽。A. kindness善良；B. love 爱；C. nature自然；D. honesty诚实。根据第三段中“Through it all, not only did I find what love truly means”可知作者经历了一场严重的疾病之后，明白了 什么是爱、信仰和美丽。故选 B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我被诊断出同时患有乳腺癌和肝癌，我对生活的整个看 法完全改变了。A. outlook看法，展望；B. dream梦想；C. angle 角度；D. strategy 策略。结 合后文“on life completely changed”指被诊断出患癌症后，作者对生活的看法完全改变了。 故选 A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为独自抚养女儿后我过得很艰难，但经历癌症让我宝贵的 岁月像在天堂一样美好。A. later 更迟的；B. precious 宝贵的；C. previous 以前的；D. rest 休息。根据后文“years seem like heaven”可知，上文提到作者得了癌症，因此时间对作者 来说变得宝贵，所以患病后的作者觉得自己宝贵的时间变得像天堂一样美好。故选 B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你患了癌症这样的重病时，你会怀疑自己到底做了什么，才会 有这样的下场。A. survive 幸存；B. handle处理；C. appreciate欣赏；D. deserve 应得，值得。 结合上文“When you suffer from a serious illness like cancer, it makes you wonder what you did to”可知患了重病后，作者禁不住反思自己到底是做了什么事情，才会得这种病，受这种苦。 故选 D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，家人的爱帮助我忘记了我的痛苦。A. Otherwise 否则；B. Besides 此外；C. However 然而；D. Thus 因此。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用 however。故选 C。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时，我以为我活不下去了，但由于我家人无条件的爱，我知道 了在我生命最关键的时刻一直有人陪伴着我。A. At a time 一次；B. At times偶尔，有时；C. In no time 马上；D. For the first time第一次。根据后文“I didn’t think I would make it”结合 上文作者被诊断患了癌症，所以有时会觉得自己活不下去了。故选 B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我以为我活不下去了，但由于我家人无条件的爱，我知 道了在我生命最关键的时刻一直有人陪伴着我。A. selfish自私的；B. temporary暂时的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“love of my family”结合常识，家 人的爱是无条件的。故选 C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我以为我活不下去了，但由于我家人无条件的爱，我知 道了在我生命最关键的时刻一直有人陪伴着我。A. valuable 贵重的；B. brilliant灿烂的；C. terrific 极好的；D. critical 关键的，批评的。上文提到作者得了癌症，所以这是作者生命中 最关键的时刻，家人给予了作者无条件的爱。故选 D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是身患疾病还是处于其他消极的情绪中，我们都需要 让自己拥有美丽的外表和内心。A. negative消极的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sympathetic 同 情的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据上文“we’re dealing with an illness or any other”可知是 处理如疾病或是其他消极情绪。故选 A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是身患疾病还是处于其他消极的情绪中，我们都需要 让自己拥有美丽的外表和内心。A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. frustrated 沮丧的； D. guilty内疚的。对应后文“when you feel beautiful on the inside”可知这里指美丽的外表和 内心。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一天，我都可以睁开眼睛，日子变得更加美好，因为我能看 得更清楚，也更懂得感激。A. touch触碰；B. hate讨厌；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. adjust 调整。结合上文“Each passing day I’m allowed to open my eyes”可知，得了癌症的作者每天 还能睁开眼睛，看的更清楚，所以对此觉得感激。故选 C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美是内在的，当你感到内在美时，它会在外表上表现得 很清楚。A. outside外面的；B. obvious明显的；C. invisible 无形的；D. inner内在的。对应 后文“when you feel beautiful on the inside”可知这里指真正的美是内在的。故选 D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果没有我的家人，我不可能这样做，也不可能有现在这 样的感受。A. Honestly真诚地；B. Surprisingly 惊人地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Evidently 明显地。结合后文“I could not have done or felt the way I did and still do without my family” 可知作者觉得自己现在的做法和感受都是因为自己的家人，这是显而易见的事情。故选 D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和别人分享我的故事，因为我希望对那些生病或情绪低落的人 产生积极的影响。A. to朝着；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. for为了。根据前后文“I hope to have a positive impact…those who are ill”可知指“对……产生积极影响”短语为 have a positive impact on。故选 B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和别人分享我的故事，因为我希望对那些生病或情绪低落的 人产生积极的影响。A. down情绪低落的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved放心的；D. eager 渴望的。根据上文“those who are ill or just feeling”作者希望对那些生病的或是情绪低落的 人产生积极影响，也对应上文 positive。故选 A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该让任何事情偷走我们的快乐和自尊。A. obtain获得； B. abolish废除；C. steal偷窃；D. protect保护。上文提到作者想对他人产生积极的影响，后 文则提到在生命中最糟糕的时刻也可能发生好的事情，可知作者此处是在说明不应该让任何 事情偷走我们的快乐和自尊，steal符合语境。故选 C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们关注可怕的事情所带来的好的事情，我们可以把可怕 的事情，如癌症，变成积极的事情。A. fascinating 迷人的；B. unexpected 意外的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. awful糟糕的，可怕的。根据后文“like cancer”可知指可怕的糟糕 的事情，比如癌症。故选 D。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，在我们生命中最糟糕的时刻，可能会发生最好的事情。 A. In other words 换句话说；B. In all 总共；C. On the contrary 正相反；D. As a result结果。 后文“it’s at the worst times of our lives that the best things can happen.”是对上文的进一步解 释说明，故 In other words“换句话说”符合语境。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查强调句。句意：换句话说，在我们生命中最糟糕的时刻，可能会发生最好的事情。此处 为强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为 at the worst times of our lives， 故用 that。故选 C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一个目标，通过这个目标，同情、力量、信念和真正的 美都会诞生。A. born诞生，出生；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. spread传播。上文中“the best things can happen”提到在我们生命中最糟糕的时刻，可能会发生最好的事情，即从这 些目标中会诞生对于同情、力量、信念和真正的美的认识，born符合语境。故选 A。 非选择题部分 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 MEXICO CITY(Alliance News)—The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that shook Mexico on Tuesday ___36___ (kill) 207 people so far, according to the Civil Protection Agency . On Twitter , the National Coordinator Luis Felipe Puente, reported that there were 86 ___37___ (dead) in Mexico City,43 in Pueble and 12 in Mexico state. Puente also warned that ___38___ is possible that there are still more landslides and building collapses. Local authorities initially reported two earthquakes also happened at the same time, ___39___ later Mexico’s National Seismological Service reported that there was only one 7. 2 magnitude quake. The epicenter (震中) ___40___ (locate) 12 kilometers southeast of Axochiapan, in Morelos state. The most nervous situation ___41___ the moment is the ongoing rescue in a collapsed school in Mexico City, ___42___ authorities report 26 children who died. The governor of the capital commanded the state of emergency in the city. Mexico President Enrique Pena made ___43___ plan to coordinate federal rescue and human efforts in emergency cases. “The ___44___ (important) task right now is to continue the rescue of those still ____45____ (trap) and to provide medical care to the wounded,” said the president. 【答案】36. has killed 37. deaths 38. it 39. but 40. was located 41. at 42. where 43. a 44. most important 45. trapped 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了据民防机构报道，周二发生在墨西哥的 7.2级地震迄今 为止已经造成 207人死亡。介绍了此次地震造成的伤亡情况以及正在开展的救援工作情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：墨西哥城联盟新闻——据民防机构报道，周二发生在墨西哥的 7.2级 地震迄今为止已经造成 207人死亡。根据后文“so far”可知应用现在完成时，主语为 The 7.2 magnitude earthquake，助动词用 has。故填 has killed。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：国家协调员 Luis Felipe Puente 在推特上报告说，墨西哥城有 86人死 亡，普布尔 43人，墨西哥州 12人。death表示“死亡人数”时为可数名词，由 86修饰应用 复数。故填 deaths。 【38题详解】 考查 it用法。句意：Puente 还警告说，可能还有更多的山体滑坡和建筑物倒塌。此处为“it be adj that…”句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填 it。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：地方当局最初报告了两场地震同时发生，但后来墨西哥国家地震局报告只 有一次 7.2级地震。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用 but。故填 but。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：震中位于 Axochiapan东南 12公里处的Morelos州。结合句意 表示“位于”可知短语为 be located，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为 epicenter，谓语动词用单数。故填 was located。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前最紧张的情况是墨西哥城一所倒塌学校的救援工作，当局报告称那里 有 26名儿童死亡。结合句意表示“目前”可知短语为 at the moment。故填 at。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前最紧张的情况是墨西哥城一所倒塌学校的救援工作，当局报告称 那里有 26 名儿童死亡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a collapsed school，先行词在 从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：墨西哥总统 Enrique Pena制定了一项计划，在紧急情况下协调联邦救援和 人类努力。plan为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 plan是发音以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用 a。故填 a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：总统说：“现在最重要的任务是继续营救那些仍然被困的人，并 为伤者提供医疗护理。”根据上文定冠词 the，以及句意“最重要的”可知应填形容词最高 级 most important。故填 most important。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总统说：“现在最重要的任务是继续营救那些仍然被困的人，并为 伤者提供医疗护理。”分析句子结构可知 trap在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 those 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填 trapped。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是校篮球队队长李华。请写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友 John加人你的球队，并告 知比赛信息， 内容包括： 1. 邀请理由； 2. 比赛安排； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear John, As captain of the school basketball team, I am writing to invite you to join us for the coming basketball matches. Clearly you are qualified for your excellent skills and rich experience. Through this chance, you can also get more chances to boost your own ability. If you join us, our team will definitely be more competitive. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with,the match will last for two weeks, starting from July 1st. Besides, we will confront five tough rivals to get the championship. We need you! Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 John写封邮件，邀请他加人你的球队，并 告知比赛信息。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 邀请理由； 2. 比赛安排； 3. 表达期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） captain; invite sb. to do sth.; basketball matches; be qualified; excellent; get more chances to; boost; competitive; relevant; to begin with; confront; championship; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. As captain of the school basketball team, I am writing to invite you to join us for the coming basketball matches. 2. Clearly, you are qualified for your excellent skills and rich experience. 3. Through this chance, you can also get more chances to boost your own ability. 4. If you join us, our team will definitely be more competitive. 5. Here are some relevant details about it. 6. To begin with, the match will last for two weeks, starting from July 1st. 7. Besides, we will confront five tough rivals to get the championship. 8. Looking forward to your participation. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：Besides 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] If you join us, our team will definitely be more competitive. (运用了 if引 导条件状语从句) [高分句型 2] To begin with, the match will last for two weeks, starting from July 1st. (运用了现 在分词作状语) 第二节 概要写作（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。 The manta ray is one of the largest fishes in the world, reaching up to 29 feet in width. And manta rays are some of the friendliest creatures. They allow divers to swim right up to them. Unfortunately, these gentle animals are in big trouble. Since 2011, manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide. Overfishing is considered the biggest threat to giant manta numbers, both intentional and accidental. People catch manta rays for their gill plates — the parts through which they filter their food from seawater — are sold in China for medical purposes. Driven by the huge demand, fishermen have hunted them mercilessly. From 2010 to 2013, the number of rays killed annually to supply the gill plate market tripled to 150,000. Clearly, overfishing is bad for any sea creature, but it’s even worse for giant manta rays. Female mantas usually have only one baby, every two to five years. So every manta ray thatwas caught hurts the population in a big way. To protect giant manta population, Peru, a country in South America, recently took a big step to protect giant manta rays. It banned fishing for them. People who break the law can be fined or have their fishing licenses taken away. Even manta rays caught accidentally in fishing nets must be released. Although other countries have passed laws to protect manta rays, Peru’s may be the most important one yet, because there are more giant manta rays in the Pacific Ocean near Peru than in any other place in the world. Scientists working in the Manta Trust, an organization that researches manta rays, are also trying to protect manta rays by learning more about them. Earlier this year, the organization attached video cameras, called Crittercams, to manta rays off the west coast of Mexico. The photos the cameras collect could help researchers predict where and when manta rays swim. The scientist could use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas, helping reduce the number of accidentally caught manta rays. 【答案】Though being large and friendly, the giant manta ray are in danger.(要点 1) Due to its medical value and huge profit, manta rays are over-hunted, which can be more detrimental for the species given its low productivity.(要点 2) To save the endangered species, the Peru government has taken the initiative, carrying out strict laws.(要点 3) Besides, scientists are making attempts to protect manta rays through gaining more knowledge of them.(要点 4) 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，尽管巨大的蝠鲼又大又友好，但它们正处于危险之中。由 于它的医疗价值和巨大的利润，蝠鲼被过度猎杀，考虑到它的低生产力，这可能对这个物种 更有害。为了拯救濒危物种，秘鲁政府采取了主动，实施了严格的法律。此外，科学家们正 试图通过更多地了解蝠鲼来保护它们。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①The manta ray is one of the largest fishes in the world, reaching up to 29 feet in width. And manta rays are some of the friendliest creatures. Unfortunately, these gentle animals are in big trouble. ②Overfishing is considered the biggest threat to giant manta numbers, both intentional and accidental. People catch manta rays for their gill plates — the parts through which they filter their food from seawater — are sold in China for medical purposes. ③To protect giant manta population, Peru, a country in South America, recently took a big step to protect giant manta rays. It banned fishing for them. People who break the law can be fined or have their fishing licenses taken away. ④Scientists working in the Manta Trust, an organization that researches manta rays, are also trying to protect manta rays by learning more about them. 2.缜密构思 将第 1个要点进行总说，将第 2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Though being large and friendly, the giant manta ray are in danger. Due to its medical value and huge profit, manta rays are over-hunted, which can be more detrimental for the species given its low productivity. To save the endangered species, the Peru government has taken the initiative, carrying out strict laws. Besides, scientists are making attempts to protect manta rays through gaining more knowledge of them. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Due to its medical value and huge profit, manta rays are over-hunted, which can be more detrimental for the species given its low productivity.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对 原文第二段进行了概括，其中 which引导非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] To save the endangered species, the Peru government has taken the initiative, carrying out strict laws.用不定式作目的状语对第三段进行了概括。