浙江省宁波市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

浙江省宁波市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

宁波市2019学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen.‎ ‎2. Who will probably take the tree away?‎ A. Steve. B. Maggie. C. Jim.‎ ‎3. How is the weather now?‎ A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.‎ ‎4. Why does the man seldom wear the shirt?‎ A. It’s too old. B. It doesn’t fit him. C. It has a dark color.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题.‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a store. B. In the man’s house. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎7. What is in the refrigerator?‎ A. A cup of green tea.‎ B. Large pieces of ice.‎ C. Bottles of water.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和9题.‎ ‎8. What relation is the woman to the man?‎ A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His PE teacher.‎ ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A Take regular tests.‎ B. Join a health club.‎ C. Get lots of fresh air.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题.‎ ‎10. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. A weekend meeting.‎ B. The product marketing.‎ C. A good advertisement.‎ ‎11. How many people attended the event?‎ A. 50. B. 100. C. 250.‎ ‎12. What does the man suggest doing next time?‎ A. Advertising online.‎ B. Using television ads.‎ C. Holding an event on Saturday.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题.‎ ‎13. What is the man doing?‎ A. Taking a test. B. Doing a survey. C. Discussing his school life.‎ ‎14. What attitude does the woman take towards homework at university?‎ A. Serious. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive.‎ ‎15. What kind of teacher does the woman prefer?‎ A. A strict teacher.‎ B. A knowledgeable teacher.‎ C. An understanding teacher.‎ ‎16 Why does the woman prefer printed materials?‎ A. She likes to make notes while reading.‎ B. She has the habit of reading the printed materials.‎ C. She finds it difficult to read the multimedia materials.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题.‎ ‎17. When should a person arrive for an interview?‎ A. As early as possible.‎ B. Just at the required time.‎ C. No more than 10 minutes earlier.‎ ‎18. How should an interviewee answer questions?‎ A. By focusing on job experiences.‎ B. By answering briefly with examples.‎ C. By giving some “yes” or “no” answers.‎ ‎19. What should be done as a must after the interview?‎ A. Leaving quickly.‎ B. Sending a thank-you note.‎ C. Learning from the experience.‎ ‎20. What shows the interviewee’s attitude?‎ A. Appearance. B. Timekeeping. C. Body language.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.‎ A ‎“Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of us were being rhythmically(有节奏地)challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat skilled on the dancing floor. However, it didn’t.‎ It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a ‎ string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make a classic cocktails in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.‎ It turns out my theory as such is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse(配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is weakness. “Learning new things together strengthens connection because it is at those moments that we can show our weakness to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. “When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are sure to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can Work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.”‎ The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new diet, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don’t have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page.‎ Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends . Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.‎ ‎1. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Playing sports. B. Practising dance. C. Teaching lessons. D. Taking a walk.‎ ‎2. The underlined word backed (in Paragraph 3) can be probably replaced by_______.‎ A. judged B. made C. doubted D. supported ‎3. The purpose of writing this passage is to show us _______‎ A. the challenge of gaining new knowledge B. the advantages of taking different lessons C. the power of learning new things together D. the importance of improving people’s connections ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的体验得出结论：与同伴、朋友或配偶一起学习新事物，能保持美好的回忆，并增进彼此的感情。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We frequently stepped on each other’s feet.(我们经常踩到彼此的脚)”及“and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat skilled on the dancing floor.(我们认为一系列的课程可能帮助我们在舞池看起来稍微熟练点)”可知，作者和丈夫是在练习舞蹈。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“One study shows that learning new things with your spouse(配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship.(一项研究表明，和你的配偶，朋友或者同伴一起学习新事物，可以增进你们的关系或者友谊)”可知，这项研究结果和上文作者通过自己的体验得出的结论一致，由此可推知，划线词所在句“It turns out my theory as such is backed by research.”意为“我这样的理论是受到研究支持的”，划线词“backed”意为“支持”，故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends .(每个月尽力一起学习一次新事物，会让你和你的配偶或者朋友受益)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过自己的体验得出：与别人一起学习新事物的好处，所以文章的目的是向我们展示一起学习新事物的力量。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ B When temperatures rise, many people swim to beat the heat. But swimming does a lot more than that. It is a great workout for the whole body. Health experts at the University of California, Berkeley state that swimming is a great way to stay in shape.‎ Swimming is a very good high-intensity cardio exercise (高度有氧运动). Cardio involves the heart, lungs, and circulatory(血液循环的) system. The Berkeley experts say swimming can increase your heart rate and exercise your lungs. Some high-intensity cardio exercises, such as ‎ running, can improve your health but can also be likely to hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand, is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from injuries.‎ Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is low-impact. A mother called Paloma with two daughters says that for her girls, swimming has been more beneficial to the body than some other sports. She said, “So far, I think it’s been good for their bodies. It’s a high-intensity cardio exercise, as you know. But it spares their knees, their joints, and so on. So it’s rare to get injured in swimming.”‎ The coach adds that swimming is a great exercise for kids who grow a lot in a short amount of time. Coach Waas said, “Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and they’re suffering from serious pain all the time. And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”‎ People who are overweight can also find relief through swimming. Their weightlessness in the water can help them to avoid injury as they exercise.‎ ‎4. According to Paragraph 2,swimming is better than running because A. it’s a bit easier to do B. it’s better and safer for our bodies C. it makes people feel more comfortable D. it increases our heart rates more slowly ‎5. What’s Paul Waas’s attitude towards swimming?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful D. Worried ‎6. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Floating and stretching out. B. Fast physical growth of kids.‎ C. Swimming in a swimming pool. D. The pain caused by kids’ physical growth.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游泳的好处，是一项很好的锻炼方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Some high-intensity cardio exercises, such as running, can improve your health but can also be likely to hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand, is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from ‎ injuries.(一些高强度的有氧运动，如跑步，可以改善你的健康但也可能对你的身体造成伤害。另一方面，游泳对身体有益，人们经常使用它来治疗受伤)”可知，与跑步相比，游泳对身体更好，更安全。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is low-impact.( Paul Waas，曾是一名竞技游泳运动员，现在是教练，说游泳比其他运动对身体更有益，因为它的冲击力很低)”可知，Paul Waas对游泳的态度是积极的。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 指代猜测题。第四段“Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and they’re suffering from serious pain all the time. 提到“游泳对那些快速成长的孩子来说真的很好。他们的骨头可能会痛，而且他们一直在遭受严重的疼痛”，由此可推知，划线词所在句“And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”意为“然后他们进入游泳池，你知道，他们可以漂浮和伸展一点，这也减轻了疼痛”，所以划线词“that”指代上文提到的“孩子身体成长引起的疼痛”，故选D项。‎ C Teens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring. Doctors now have a solution: for better teen health, push the sleep button on school start times. Janet Croft, who studies teens and sleep at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in Atlanta high schools, says, “Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes. Too many students start their day as walking zombies(僵尸).”‎ One report stresses the importance of sleep for teens and describes the dangers from not getting enough sleep. Studies in the past have shown over and over that teens lacking sleep face higher risks of being overweight and being frustrated.‎ Many teens get too little sleep because they attend middle and high schools that start earlier than 8:30 am. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a student’s internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).Too little sleep disturbs that clock and causes problems.‎ The study conducted by the National Sleep Foundation found that nearly 6 in every 10 middle ‎ school students and 9 in 10 high school students are sleeping too little. Yet many parents aren’t aware of this. In the same study,7 of every 10 parents said they believed their kids did sleep enough. That study shows too many parents are unaware of the science on teen-sleep needs, says Owens.‎ Kyla Wahlstrom, a former teacher, who has spent a lot of time with teens lacking sleep, says: “An incredible number of students are either sleeping at their desks or sitting there like a lump, not asking questions or raising their hands.”‎ Getting enough sleep can help a teen on the inside, too. Several studies have shown that children and teenagers who don’t sleep enough are more likely to become obese, or extremely overweight. Teens lacking sleep also are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and mood disorders. It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “walking zombies” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. The students’ brain health is worrying.‎ B. The students are fond of computer games.‎ C. The students are so used to staying up very late.‎ D. The students are in a bad state of learning in early classes.‎ ‎8. According to AAP in Paragraph 4, early school schedules affect teens by A. increasing their course load B. affecting their circadian clock C. affecting their performance at school D. disturbing their relationships with classmates ‎9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The number of teens lacking sleep is growing fast.‎ B. Physical and mental health are equally important to teens.‎ C. It is really necessary to adjust school start times in the morning.‎ D. Teachers should take measures to raise students’ interest in learning.‎ ‎10 What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Parents are unaware of their kids’ sleep condition.‎ B. Being overweight is very common among American teens.‎ C. Early school start times can turn teens into the walking dead.‎ D. Researchers have found out how sleep is related to teens’ study.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学校早上上课时间太早会导致学生睡眠不足，从而导致一些问题。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中提到“Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes.(大部分青少年在去上早课时，大脑实际上是麻木的)”，所以作者提到“walking zombies(行走的僵尸)”是想强调这些学生上早课时学习状态不好。故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a student’s internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).(根据美国儿科学会，这些很早开始的课程破坏了被称作生物钟的内部身体节奏)”可知，美国儿科学会认为早课影响学生的生物钟。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述睡眠不足的青少年更有可能变得肥胖，遭受焦虑、沮丧等情绪问题，结合最后一句“It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers.(是时候认识到睡眠是多么重要了，尤其是对青少年)”可推知，调整学校早上课程开始的时间很必要。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“Teens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring.(青少年和他们的老师都清楚地知道，一大早上课很累)”可知，文章主要讲述学校太早开始上课会让学生睡眠不足，大脑处于麻木的状态，并讲述了睡眠不足导致的问题，所以C项“学校很早开始上课可以让青少年变成行尸走肉”符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ 选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Find Your Self-worth Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? ___11___Increasing self image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how?‎ Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior.___12___A simple way is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control.‎ Develop your own measuring stick___13___ Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day.‎ ‎___14___ Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? ___15___Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics.‎ Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward.‎ A. Know your worth.‎ B. The two go hand in hand.‎ C. What sets you apart from others?‎ D. Are you beating yourself up with your own language?‎ E. If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy.‎ F. Know what’s important to you and take time to honor what you value most.‎ G. Then take a step towards something you really want by taking some action.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了几个找到自我价值的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据空前提出的三个问题“你是基于别人对你的看法来衡量个人的自我价值吗？你十分努力工作只是为了让别人喜欢或者支持你吗？你缺乏自信吗？”可知，这些问题传达的不是正视自我价值的正确方法，所以E项“如果你的答案是肯定的，或许你就没有考虑自己的价值”切题，且E项中的“answer”呼应上文中的问题。故选E项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据空前两句“你如何保持自己的身体姿势对别人如何看待你及你自己的个人感觉有影响。同样地，你的感觉经常决定你的身体语言和你的外在行为”可知，B项“这两者是相辅相成的”承接上文，对上文进行总结，B项中“The two”是指上文中提到的“内心的自我感觉和外在行为”。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 本段主题句是“Develop your own measuring stick(发展你自己的衡量标准)”，结合空后“Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness.(不要让别人影响你对成功或者幸福的看法)”可知，F项“知道什么对你重要，然后花时间去兑现你最重视的东西”切题，是说如何形成自己的标准，与主题句呼应，且与空后“不受别人影响”衔接自然，故选F项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“有一个你可以做的简单练习，关于别人如何看待你，可以有一个更丰富的思考方式 。开始先近距离看看你自己，列出一个你的特有的优点的清单”可知，本段是关于认识自我价值的，A项“了解你的价值”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据空前两句“开始先近距离看看你自己，列出一个你的特有的优点的清单。你是谁？”可知，C项“是什么让你跟别人区别开？”切题，与空前“Who are you?”句式一致，是关于自己特有的优点的问题，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, ‎ 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.‎ A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper, which meant I was___16___ with shoveling(铲)the inches of snow that covered the driveway.‎ I had to stay in the house during the ___17___,so I was actually pretty happy to head___18___After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I ___19___ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of ___20___ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt ___21___ to finish shoveling.‎ A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual ___22___ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise___23___.There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms ___24___ them a lot. Less than 5%of adults are physically ____25____for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can ____26____diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.‎ And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite ____27____.Besides, it didn’t take too much willpower(意志力)and I just needed to ____28____ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time ____29____ driving to a gym.‎ People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to ____30____ extra energy . So why not ____31____paying the fitness industry to exercise and ____32____ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they’re better off ____33____ that money and putting the energy to practical use.‎ A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can ____34____ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It’s a win-win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new____35____ to keep fit.‎ ‎16. A. bothered B. impressed C. tasked D. crowded ‎17. A. incident B. disorder C. rush D. storm ‎18. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward ‎19. A. loosely B. rarely C. mainly D. ‎ frequently ‎20. A. feelings B. workout C. threat D. power ‎21. A. pleased B. eager C. willing D. sorry ‎22. A. interview B. appointment C. discussion D. argument ‎23. A. accidentally B. properly C. safely D. regularly ‎24. A. troubles B. shames C. comforts D. delights ‎25. A. strong B. healthy C. good D. active ‎26. A. lead to B. suffer from C. bring back D. wipe out ‎27. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect ‎28. A. clear B. prepare C. build D. design ‎29. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of ‎30. A. put up B. set up C. use up D. build up ‎31. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. consider ‎32. A. compare B. combine C. exchange D. match ‎33. A. saving B. gathering C. wasting D. spending ‎34. A. imagine B. write C. post D. correct ‎35. A. experiment B. skill C. standard D. style ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过铲雪得到锻炼，认为这样的日常劳动可以作为一种锻炼的方式。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近答应做房子的看守员，这意味着我被派遣铲去路上几英寸的积雪的任务。A. bothered打扰；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. tasked派给工作；D.‎ ‎ crowded拥挤。根据“I had recently agreed to be the house’s groundskeeper”可知，作者成为看守员，所以铲雪是作者的“任务”。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨期间我不得不待在房子里。A. incident小事件；B. disorder混乱；C. rush匆忙；D. storm暴风雨。根据文章第一句“A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day.”可知，此处指“暴风雨”期间。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以实际上我相当高兴去外面。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. forward向前；D. backward向后。根据“I had to stay in the house”可知，下雪时不得不待在室内，所以“出去”铲雪相当高兴，此处与上文“in the house”形成对比。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：铲了大约一个小时后，我胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始燃烧，这些肌肉由于忙碌的日程而难得使用。A. loosely松散地；B. rarely罕有地，难得地；C. mainly主要地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“due to my busy schedules”可知，由于平时忙碌的日程，“难得”使用肌肉。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到铲完的时候，我意识到我得到了和从骑自行车中一样的锻炼。A. feelings感觉；B. workout锻炼，运动；C. threat威胁；D. power力量。根据下一句“Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise”可知，此处指从铲雪中得到“锻炼”，故选B项。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铲雪原来是一种相当好的锻炼，所以实际上铲完我觉得有点遗憾。A. pleased高兴的；B. eager急切的；C. willing愿意的；D. sorry遗憾的。作者认为铲雪是一种很好的锻炼，所以有点“遗憾”我要停下来。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A. interview 面试；B. appointment任命，约会；C. discussion讨论；D. argument争执。根据“a few friends and I”可知，作者应是和几个朋友一起“讨论”，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和几个朋友陷入一场讨论，关于抽出时间定期锻炼多么难。A. accidentally偶然地；B. properly适当地；C. safely安全地；D. regularly 定期，有规律地。此处是指“定期”锻炼很难。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去健身房让他们觉得十分麻烦。A. troubles使烦恼，麻烦；B. shames使羞愧；C. comforts安慰；D. delights使高兴。根据上一句“There are lots of people who dislike gyms.”可知，与很多人不喜欢去健身房，所以此处指去健身房让他们觉得“麻烦”。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不足5% 的成年人一天有半个小时的锻炼，这是相当大的一个问题。A. strong强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C. good好的；D. active活跃的，处于活动中的。此处是描述人们的锻炼情况，所以指身体上“活跃的”，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼不足可能会导致疾病，比如心脏病，骨头方面的病和抑郁。A. lead to 导致；B. suffer from遭受；C. bring back带回；D. wipe out消除。根据“heart disease, bone disease, and depression”可知，缺乏锻炼会“导致”疾病。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与去健身房相比，铲雪就相当容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. perfect完美的。根据下一句“it didn’t take too much willpower(意志力) and I just needed to ___13___ the driveway at my own pace.”可知，铲雪与去健身房相比是“容易的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它不需要花费太多意志力，我只需要按照自己的节奏清理路面。A. clear清理，清除；B. prepare准备；C. build建造；D. design设计。根据第一段最后一句中“shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway”并结合常识可知，铲雪是“清理”道路。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我可以仅仅做一些日常的任务，如在空闲时间时在附近铲雪锻炼，而不用开车去健身房。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of 尽管；D. as a result of因此。根据文章内容及本句中“I can just do some daily tasks like shoveling for exercise”，作者认为铲雪是一种好的锻炼方式，所以只需要日常做些铲雪作为锻炼，“而不是”去健身房。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们支付很多钱办健身房会员，买课程来耗尽额外的能量。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. use up用光，耗尽；D. build up组装，增强。根据“People pay much money for gym memberships and classes”可知，人们花钱去健身房是为了“消耗”额外的体能。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来呢？A. continue继续；B. begin开始；C. stop停止；D. consider考虑。上文讲到去健身房要花费很多钱，结合下文“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处建议“停止”花钱，去做一些日常的劳动。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花费在健身房锻炼的钱，把身体锻炼和日常的劳动结合起来呢？A. compare比较；B. combine结合；C. exchange交换；D. match和……相配。根据空后“physical fitness with such kind of daily chores”可知，此处指把身体锻炼和日常劳动“相结合”，comebine…with…是固定短语，意为“把……和……结合”。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过得更好，节省那些钱把体能投入到实际的使用中去。A. saving 节省；B. gathering聚集；C. wasting浪费；D. spending花费。把日常劳动作为锻炼可以“节省”去健身房的钱，所以此处指“节省”。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区可以有一个脸书群，需要帮助的人可以在上面发布事情。A. imagine想象；B. write写；C. post发布，贴出（通知等）；D. correct改正。根据“A neighborhood can have a Facebook group”及下一句“Then, people who want to exercise can help them out.”可知，需要帮助的人可以在脸书群“发布”事情，然后需要锻炼的人去帮助他们。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助别人，这也可以被塑造成一种保持健康的新方式。A. experiment实验；B. skill技巧，技能；C. standard标准；D. style风格，方式。根据文章内容可知，日常劳动是一种很好的锻炼，所以此处指它也可以作为保持健康的“方式”。故选D项。‎ 第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Festivals and celebrations ___36___(hold)since ancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated ___37___(different).‎ Firstly,some festivals like Halloween are celebrated ___38___(honour)the dead or our ancestors, for we hold the ____39____(believe)that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become a children’s festival.Secondly,some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day are celebrated ____40____memory of famous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time ____41____we are thankful for the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get together to have meals, ____42____(admire)the moon. Fourthly, the most ____43____(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Some Western countries have ____44____(amaze)carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan, covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow.‎ We love to celebrate festivals ____45____ they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.‎ ‎【答案】36. have been held ‎ ‎37. differently ‎ ‎38. to honor ‎ ‎39. belief 40. in ‎ ‎41. when 42. admiring ‎ ‎43. energetic ‎ ‎44. amazing ‎ ‎45. because/as/since ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了庆祝节日的不同原因。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：节日和典礼从古代就被举行。根据since ancient times可知，句子应使用现在完成时，且主语Festivals and ‎ celebrations和动词hold之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been held。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：世界上的节日有很多起源，以不同的原因被庆祝。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式，故填differently。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一，一些节日，像万圣节，是为了对去世的人或者我们的祖先表达敬意而庆祝的。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to honor。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为我们秉持这样的信念，他们可能会返回帮助我们或者做出一些伤害。该空作hold的宾语，用名词，根据空前的定冠词the也可知，空处应使用名词，故填belief。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：第二，一些节日，像端午节和哥伦布日，是为纪念名人而庆祝。in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”，故填in。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：第三，丰收和感恩节是我们对丰收感恩的时间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导，故填when。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中秋节，我们聚在一起吃饭，赏月。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语动词，动词admire和主语we之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填admiring。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第四，最积极和最重要的节日是那些盼望冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据空后的名词festivals可知，空处应填一个形容词和important并列作定语，故填energetic。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有令人惊叹的狂欢节，它包括游行和跳舞。根据空后的名词carnivals可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰物，故填amazing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查原因状语从句。句意：我们喜欢庆祝节日，因为它们让我们享受生活。分析句子并结合句意可知，“they let us enjoy life”是前一句的原因，所以此处应填引导原因状语从句的连词，故填because/as/since。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华,你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay House School学习.请给你英国朋友Alex写一封信,请他帮忙找一间公寓.具体要点如下:‎ ‎1.公寓的位置;2.可以免费上网;3. 你期待的月租费用.‎ 注意:1.词数80左右,开头与结尾已经为你写好;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 参考词汇:租金(rent)‎ Dear Alex,‎ I’m going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ I’m going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term. As this is my first time to study abroad, could you do me the favor to search for a suitable flat for me? My requirements are as follows.‎ What concerns me most is the location of the flat. I’ll be fantastic if the flat is close to the school, which enables me to get there within ten minutes. Besides, I hope I have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from £200 to £300.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，请英国朋友Alex帮忙找一间公寓。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法   ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ ‎ 2.介绍相关情况 ‎ ‎ 1）公寓的位置。（location） ‎ ‎ 2）可以免费上网。（free access to the Internet） ‎ ‎ 3) 你期待的月租费用。（monthly rent）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ exchange student; do me the favor; as follows; concern; be close to; range from; look forward to; hear from; as soon as possible 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term.‎ ‎2. could you do me the favor to search for a suitable flat for me?‎ ‎3. My requirements are as follows.‎ ‎4. What concerns me most is the location of the flat.‎ ‎5. I’ll be fantastic if the flat is close to the school,‎ ‎6. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from £200 to £300.‎ ‎7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not ‎ only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’ll be fantastic if the flat is close to the school, which enables me to get there within ten minutes.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如range from; look forward to; as soon as possible等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.‎ Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We read articles, e-mails and We Chat quickly, trying to understand key words and the most important meaning of a certain text. Faced with so much information from our smart phones, it would be impossible to deal if we read word by word, line by line. However, more and more people enjoy reading slowly.‎ There is a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike other book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from smart phones and read in a quiet, relaxing environment. Actually, the Wellington book club is just one example of slow-reading book clubs.‎ Nowadays, technology has made us unable to focus on reading. “Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information left-to-right order to a wild skimming(略读) and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading a text with links leads to weaker understanding than reading an ordinary text,” says Patrick Kingsley from a newspaper. However, slow reading is good for readers in many ways. It sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize (共鸣).Another study last year showed that reading novels slowly helps people understand others’ mental states and beliefs, a ‎ fundamental skill in building relationships.‎ Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly, a slow reader. “You can put in half an hour pretty easily during your free moments. You pick up a meaningful book rather than start your computer to look for your favorite site for something to pass the time,” Kelly said.‎ ‎【答案】Though speed-reading plays an important role in the modern age, an increasing number of people prefer to read slowly. (要点1) Actually, there are many slow reading clubs where people put aside their smart phones and read quietly and slowly. (要点2) Currently, technology makes people less concentrated, but slow reading brings many benefits. (要点3) It is suggested that people should spend 30 minutes every day in reading slowly. (要点4)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括文章要点，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述虽然现代社会阅读速度很重要，但是人们更愿意选择慢慢地阅读，如今也有很多慢阅读俱乐部，慢阅读有很多好处，最后文章建议每天花30分钟的时间慢慢地阅读。注意篇幅控制在60词左右。‎ ‎【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，掌握文章主旨。本文主要讲述现代社会人们更愿意选择慢阅读，有很多慢阅读俱乐部，人们可以放下手机享受安静缓慢的阅读，这有很多好处，最后建议人们每天花30分钟时间享受慢阅读。‎ ‎2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，弄清结构，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。‎ ‎3、注意要点之间的衔接，要使用适当的关联词语贯通全文。切忌只写一些简单的互不相干的句子。‎ ‎4、不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话表述，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换或者结构上的转换。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Actually, there are many slow reading clubs where people put aside their smart phones and read quietly and slowly.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如play an important role; an increasing number of ; put aside等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎