安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第二次素质测试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第二次素质测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 安徽六校教育研究会 2020 届高三第二次素质测试 英语 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上一律无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man going to do?‎ A. Send a text. B. Meet a client. C. Have a meeting.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Did you receive my text?‎ W: Sorry! I was having a meeting and I didn’t check my phone.‎ M: OK. One of my clients is waiting for me in my office. I’ll catch you later.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers probably preparing for?‎ A. A shopping. B. A dinner. C. A picnic.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Glad you could join us.‎ M: Me too. Oh, do I have to carry the drinks?‎ - 32 -‎ W: No. I’ll put them and the food in this basket. You can just carry the blanket.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man looking for?‎ A. His phone. B. His key. C. His glasses.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Please help me find my key to the locker, Judy. I don’t have my glasses with me.‎ W: It’s so dark here. Why don’t you turn on the flashlight of your phone?‎ M: It’s in the locker.‎ ‎4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When does the train leave?‎ A. At 11:45. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: A quarter to twelve! We arrived in time.‎ W: That taxi driver is really good. He saved us twenty minutes.‎ M: Yeah. Now we still have half an hour before the train leaves.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where will the boy most probably be tonight?‎ A. In the cinema. B. In his room. C. In a school.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Peter said you wouldn’t go with us to the movies and you would go to a school to have lessons.‎ M: Actually I don’t have to go out. I take online classes and I only need an iPad and Wi-Fi.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. With whom did Henry visit the Atlanta Zoo?‎ A. His family. B. His friends. C. His research team.‎ ‎7. How old is Henry now?‎ A. 24 years old. B. 34 years old. C. 44 years old.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Henry, look at this picture. You were standing in front of an elephant. When and where did you take it?‎ M: I took it at the Atlanta Zoo at the age of twenty-four.‎ W: Were you visiting the zoo with your family or friends that day?‎ M: No. I was in a research team. We were studying how elephants ate different kinds of foods. I took the picture because a volunteer offered to take one for me.‎ W: Did you enjoy your time there?‎ M: Of course. Though it was already ten years ago, I remember the time at the zoo very clearly.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What is wrong with Robert’s phone?‎ A. It stores too many things. B. It was frozen by ice. C. It has run out of power.‎ ‎9. What will Robert probably do?‎ A. Ask for help online. B. Buy a memory card. C. Delete some pictures.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Robert, was your phone out of order or has it run out of power? I - 32 -‎ ‎ couldn’t get through.‎ M: I tried to answer but my phone keeps freezing(屏幕冻结). I can hardly use it.‎ W: Have you checked your phone’s memory?‎ M: No, I haven’t. But I do have a lot of pictures and apps on my phone.‎ W: It is too full to work properly.‎ M: Really? What should I do?‎ W: Is there anything on it you don’t need? You could put most of your pictures online.‎ M: But I like to keep everything on my phone!‎ W: Then you’ll need a larger memory card. That will solve the problem.‎ M: Great. I’ll get one after work.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.‎ ‎11. How is Mike feeling now?‎ A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.‎ ‎12. What is the disadvantage of the robot?‎ A. It serves coffee slowly.‎ B. It can only serve fourteen people.‎ C. It cannot control the coffee’s strength well.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mike, have you finished your work?‎ M: No. Are you going out to eat now?‎ W: Yes. It’s almost noon now. Do you want to go out with me or do you want to go back to your work?‎ M: I ate little this morning. My stomach is actually calling for food now. So I guess it’s better that I go and eat first. I can do the work after lunch.‎ W: Good. So do you want to try the new cafe around the corner? I heard it has a robot - 32 -‎ ‎ that serves customers coffee.‎ M: Really? I really want to give it a shot.‎ W: OK. Let’s find a place to eat first and then go to the cafe for a cup of coffee. You know, the robot can make up to 14 drinks at a time. It’s really good to have a robot like this. We can get our coffee more easily.‎ M: Yes. It’s really amazing. It can work much better than a human waiter.‎ W: But it’s not perfect. The robot is unable to control the strength(浓度) of the coffee well.‎ M: But it’s still worth a shot.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Why does Roy apply for the job?‎ A. To earn some money.‎ B. To gain work experience.‎ C. To get the local news quickly.‎ ‎14. When is Roy especially needed?‎ A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays.‎ ‎15. What does Roy major in?‎ A. Media. B. Journalism. C. Advertising.‎ ‎16. What should Roy do first?‎ A. Have a talk with Mr. Smith.‎ B. Read the school newspaper.‎ C. Fill in an application form.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, this is MK Television Studios. May I help you?‎ M: Hello, I’m Roy! I’m calling because I saw an ad in the school newspaper. It says there is some work available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.‎ W: Right. But do you know the student we want for the job is a volunteer? It’s an unpaid job.‎ - 32 -‎ M: Oh, sure. I know that. I just want to gain some work experience.‎ W: Are you available on weekends? We are extremely busy at that time and need more hands(帮助).‎ M: Of course. I am free on weekends and I have no classes on Wednesday and Friday.‎ W: That’s great! Well, is your major media?‎ M: No, journalism. But I’ve taken some media courses.‎ W: I see. First you need to fill in an application form. Could you come here later this afternoon?‎ M: Of course.‎ W: That’s great. Then you have to talk with Mr. Smith. He is in charge of the program.‎ M: I know, and actually I can’t wait to see him.‎ W: Wish you good luck!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Which of the following can best describe most Chinese young people?‎ A. Independent. B. Creative. C. Optimistic.‎ ‎18. What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful for the future?‎ A. 53%. B. 49%. C. 20%.‎ ‎19. What do most Chinese young people worry about?‎ A. Energy problem. B. Environmental problem. C. Climate change.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Broadcasting news. B. Giving a lesson. C. Hosting a show.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: As you are learning Chinese social problems now, I would like to share the result of a recent survey with you.‎ The researchers asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries, including China, the US and the UK, how they think and feel about the world. They found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place. That’s the highest percentage among the countries in the survey, followed by India with 49‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ percent.‎ When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of those Chinese youth said it was because advances of technology like medicine, new energy and the Internet might make life in the future easier.‎ However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate change. That’s a lot more than the number of people who care about the environmental problems in other countries. We can see that Chinese young people are quite different from their previous generations. I hope each of you can write a report on this problem after class.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Venice, Italy Venice is already known to be sinking, and the masses of tourists that visit the city every year certainly aren’t helping. Locals have complained that tourism, including cruise ships, is responsible for increased pollution in the city.‎ Venice has implemented strict rules regarding tourism: littering, engaging in horseplay, not wearing a shirt in public, leaving love locks, and writing on or damaging trees or buildings are all fineable offenses in the city.‎ Barcelona, Spain Locals in Barcelona aren’t shy about their dislike for tourists. Popular attractions have even changed their rules as a result of tourist activity.‎ La Boqueria, a large public market, banned tourist groups of more than 15 people in 2015.Before the ban, large groups of vacationers often blocked foot traffic while taking photographs, according to The Telegraph.‎ Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island off the coast of Greece. It’s often packed with tourists during the summer.‎ - 32 -‎ In fact, due to the seasonal influx (涌入) of tourists, the island imposed a rule limiting visitors from cruise ships to 8,000 per day. 790,000 people from 636 cruise ships visited Santorin in 2015, according to Conde Nast Traveler, while the entire island only has a population of just over 15,000.‎ Amsterdam, the Netherlands Amsterdam has long been a popular vacation destination for party-loving travelers.‎ In response to a rise in tourism, the city has put restrictions on Airbnb so that a rental listing cannot have more than four people at a time, and that tourists cannot keep the rental apartments for more than 60 days a year.‎ ‎21. According to this passage, for which behaviour will the tourists be fined? ‎ A. Blocking foot traffic in Barcelona B. Wearing a shirt in public in Santorini C. Buying a love lock in Amsterdam D. Damaging a tree in Venice ‎22. If you are going to rent an apartment in Amsterdam as a tourist, how long can you keep it within a year at most?‎ A. A year. B. One month. C. Two months. D. A season.‎ ‎23. What do these tourist attractions have in common?‎ A. These places have been popular all year around.‎ B. Rules have been set or changed regarding tourism.‎ C. Local people use violence against tourists.‎ D. The number of tourists has decreased a little.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了世界上著名的四大景点，为了限制过热的旅游业给城市带来的不利影响，这些旅游景点制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Venice, Italy部分中“Venice has implemented strict rules regarding tourism: littering, engaging in horseplay, not wearing a shirt in public, leaving love locks, and writing on or damaging trees or buildings are all fineable offenses - 32 -‎ ‎ in the city（ 威尼斯实行了严格的旅游规则：乱扔垃圾、参与打闹、在公共场合不穿衬衫、留下爱情锁、在树木或建筑物上写字或损坏树木或建筑物都是城市中处罚的罪行）”可知，游客在威尼斯毁坏树木是要被罚款的。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam, the Netherlands的介绍中，“…and that tourists cannot keep the rental apartments for more than 60 days a year”可知， 在阿姆斯特丹,规定游客一年不能将租赁公寓保留超过60天。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在Venice, Italy部分中，提到“Venice has implemented strict rules regarding tourism威尼斯在旅游方面实施了严格的规定”；在Barcelona, Spain部分中，提到“Popular attractions have even changed their rules …受欢迎的景点甚至改变了规则”；在Santorini, Greece部分中，提到“the island imposed a rule limiting visitors…该岛实行了一项限制游客的规定”；在Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中，提到“the city has put restrictions on Airbnb”。综合上面的介绍，可以推断，这些景点的一个共同点是：为了限制过热的旅游业给城市带来的不利影响，这些旅游景点都制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则或者更改了原有的规则。故选B项。‎ B The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”‎ This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.‎ Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.‎ Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” - traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math -since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.‎ And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.‎ - 32 -‎ These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.‎ It’s true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive - capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.‎ Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.‎ ‎24. What is the function of the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce a famous artist. B. To summarize the whole passage.‎ C. To lead in the topic. D. To encourage us to be artists.‎ ‎25. Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators?‎ A. Art is as important as traditional “core majors”.‎ B. All of us should learn art in college.‎ C. Traditional “core majors” are out of date.‎ D. Western education is more helpful.‎ ‎26. What can we predict from the guideline issued by China’s Ministry of education?‎ A. More art-related courses will appear in all schools.‎ B. College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.‎ C. More students will major in art at colleges and universities.‎ D. Art will become much more important than science.‎ ‎27. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Every child is an artist B. Bringing art to life C. Learning from the artists D. Life is art ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明 - 32 -‎ ‎ “艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。中国教育部也发布了准则，要求 高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业。艺术教育可以培养他们的自信、团队合作精神、思维习惯等。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段借用西班牙著名画家Pablo Picasso说过的话Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”每个孩子都是艺术家。 他所面临的问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家”，是为了引出下文的关于孩子应该接受艺术教育的话题。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” - traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math -since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important”可知， STEM是传统的“核心专业”，包括科学、技术、工程和数学；STEAM中的A代表“艺术”；由此判断出引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.”可知，根据中国教育部发布的准则，学生需要获得一定量的艺术学分才能毕业。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明 “艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要；中国教育部也发布了准则，要求 高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业；文章第6～7段论述艺术教育的作用。因此文章主题是应该发展艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。所以短文的最佳标题是“让艺术重回我们的生活中”。选项B项。‎ C Most new runners assume that the best way to improve is simply to run greater and greater distances. While it’s true that going farther and faster will improve your running skills, most coaches and trainers will advise some level of strength training as well. Focusing on your core is a common suggestion. A recent study seems to back this up. In the Journal of Biomechanics, researchers investigated a symptom - 32 -‎ ‎ that has long confused runners from beginners to experienced ones. A good number of runners, 14 percent to be exact, experience gradual lower back pain. The results of the new study seem to suggest that weak deep core muscles might be to blame. When these muscles aren’t strong enough, the study found, muscles on other areas of the body kick in to keep the runner up-right, eventually leading to back pain.‎ To understand the role that these muscles play, the researchers had eight volunteers with minimal running experience run along an indoor track. High-speed cameras and 3D motion detectors analyzed which muscles moved, and how much. Once they created a working computer model for each runner, the scientists imitated what would happen if certain deep muscles were weaker, or shut off completely. As it turns out, when a person can’t use their deep core muscles very well, their bodies still want (and need) to maintain a good running form, and uses surface muscles to do so.‎ What’s wrong with that? A muscle is a muscle, right? Not exactly. While the surface muscles are often targeted in workouts - they give you a six-pack (六块腹肌), after all - they are pretty useless when it comes to supporting your spine (脊柱). The deeper core muscles, which essentially lie beneath and can’t be seen from the outside, do all the heavy spinal lifting.‎ It’s important to note that even when you’ve made these muscles super strong, you won’t likely notice visible results. But they will probably help you run better and definitely help prevent potential back pain. Perhaps throwing a nice long plank (平板支撑) may work.‎ ‎28. Why do most new runners want to run farther and faster?‎ A. Because they think it can improve running skills.‎ B. Because some coaches and trainers advise them to do so.‎ C. Because a recent study proves it to be helpful.‎ D. Because it’s a kind of useful strength training.‎ ‎29. What does the new study show us when people do the running?‎ A. 14 percent of the runners have weak muscles.‎ B The muscles on other areas lead to back pain.‎ - 32 -‎ C. Strong deep core muscles can prevent back pain.‎ D. The beginning runners usually have weak core muscles.‎ ‎30. What happens when people do the running?‎ A. A working computer model can be created.‎ B. Certain deep muscles become weaker.‎ C. They use both deep and surface muscles.‎ D. Deep core muscles probably function first.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Doing a long plank can benefit the runners.‎ B. The spine is supported by the deep muscles.‎ C. Training the six-pack is useless.‎ D. Super strong muscles can’t be seen.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。最近的一项新的研究表明，跑步时是深层的核心肌肉保证我们沉重的脊柱的挺立。因此文章建议做力量训练，锻炼深层的核心肌肉力量，这样才能防止跑步者背部疼痛。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most new runners assume that the best way to improve is simply to run greater and greater distances. While it’s true that going farther and faster will improve your running skills,…”可知，大多数新跑步者认为，要提高跑步技能，最好方法是跑步速度更快、距离更远。 故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。14%的跑步者会经历背部疼痛。第一段中关于一项新研究的介绍中分析了原因，“The results of the new study seem to suggest that weak deep core muscles might be to blame. When these muscles aren’t strong enough, the study found, muscles on other areas of the body kick in to keep the runner up-right, eventually leading to back pain.（这项新研究的结果似乎表明，脆弱的深层核心肌肉可能是罪魁祸首。 研究发现，当这些肌肉不够强壮时，身体其他部位的肌肉会起作用，跑步者保持向上的姿势，最终导致背部疼痛）”可以推断，这项新的研究表明，跑步者背部疼痛是因为深层核心肌肉太弱。如果深层核心肌肉强壮，就能够预防跑步时背部疼痛。故选C项。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中关于跑步时表层肌肉和深层核心肌肉所起作用的研究的描述，“While the surface muscles are often targeted in workouts… they are pretty useless when it comes to supporting your spine (脊柱). The deeper core muscles, …do all the heavy spinal lifting.( 虽然在锻炼中人们看到的是表层肌肉，但是当涉及到支撑你的脊柱时，表层肌肉是无用的。 更深层的核心肌肉负责所有的繁重的脊椎挺立的任务。)”，因此可以推断，跑步时先起到作用的可能是深层核心肌肉。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But they will probably help you run better and definitely help prevent potential back pain. Perhaps throwing a nice long plank (平板支撑) may work.”可知，作者认为做平板支撑对跑步者有好处，可以提高深层的核心肌肉力量，能够帮助你跑得更好，有助于预防背部疼痛。由此判断出平板支撑使跑步者受益。 故选A项。‎ D For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many outstanding figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians.‎ On Nov 21 2019, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen to and answer opposing statements, much like a real person.‎ Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.‎ In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will do more harm than good in the long term. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.‎ Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.‎ - 32 -‎ Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all situations.”‎ In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.‎ According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always sufficiently support them.‎ Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.”‎ ‎32. What can we learn about the University of Cambridge debating society?‎ A. It has hosted many debating parties for centuries.‎ B. It designed Project Debater with IBM.‎ C. It has invited many famous hosts to join it.‎ D. It has never hosted a non-human guest before.‎ ‎33. What do we know about Project Debater?‎ A. In the Cambridge test debate, it argued for both sides.‎ B. AI helps it to find the useful information sources.‎ C. Before the debate the arguments were submitted to it.‎ D. It would create many new jobs in the future.‎ ‎34. What’s the probable purpose of debate?‎ A. To find out how AI works.‎ B. To create a debating machine.‎ C. To do an experiment about AI.‎ D. To prove AI is better than humans.‎ ‎35. How does Noam Slonim feel about AI?‎ A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Nervous.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。由IBM设计的机器人Project - 32 -‎ ‎ Debater使用人工智能进行辩论。在测试辩论赛中，该机器人就辩题“人工智能是否最终弊大于利”代表正方两方进行辩论。该项目的首席工程师Noam Slonim表示“人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。”‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Nov 21, 2019, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. ”可知，剑桥辩论学会迎来了首位非人类嘉宾，也就是说剑桥辩论学会第一次用机器人进行辩论。所以剑桥大学辩论协会从来没有接待过非人类的客人。故选D 项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate. 可知，在辩论测试赛中，机器人为正反两方进行辩论。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在剑桥测试辩论赛上，机器人Project Debater使用人工智能进行辩论，并且还陈述正方两方的观点。该项目的首席工程师Noam Slonim 评论说“人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。”因此可以推断，这次测试辩论赛的目的是就人工智能进行辩论而进行的一次实验。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Noam Slonim所说的话“The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction”，Noam Slonim认为虽然人工智能并不完美，但对它进行研究的方向是正确的。因此可以推断，Noam Slonim认为对人工智能的研究是充满希望的。故选B项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The earth gives us life. ____36____However, the human beings that don’t appreciate the earth, let harmful gases cause pollution and kill millions of animals living here with us, don’t deserve the planet and should be punished and pay the price.‎ The earth lets us breathe. ___37___ . It’s totally wrong to destroy nature and take what we have for granted. Never take what you have for granted, because one day it could all be gone. If you have already worked for or managed a factory that lets off harmful gases, or if you have gone hunting and killed something that share harmony with us, there is no way to make it up to our planet. ___38___ I can’t hear what our planet is saying. No one really knows that, but I know that if I were the earth and someone didn’t care about the life I gave them so trustingly, I wouldn’t forgive - 32 -‎ ‎ them.‎ ‎___39___The only thing that really matters and helps is to just take care of the life around you. Respect it and appreciate it and don’t ever take what you have for granted! ____40____ Trees would be growing from the healthiest of soil instead of being firewood or just cut down to make room and space for another factory with more destructive chemicals. The sky wouldn’t be dirty and smog filled, with no room for the sun or clean air to be breathed in. The earth wouldn’t bodying. It’s not one person’s duty; it’s every person’s. We should take action immediately before it’s too late.‎ A. However, there are ways to help our planet not become worse so rapidly!‎ B. The earth is so useful that we can’t live without it.‎ C. It gives us food, water, shelter and natural beauty.‎ D. The minute a life is lost, forgiveness is not possible.‎ E. If you take good care of the earth, it will surely pay back.‎ F. The human beings that care for it and love it deserve what our planet provides us with.‎ G. If everyone did just that and cared creatures all over our world wouldn’t’t be endangered.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。地球给了我们生命，让我们呼吸， 给我们提供食物、水、住所和自然美景。作者倡导大家要关爱地球，不要把我们现在拥有的东西认为是理所当然的。保护地球是每一个人的责任。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 此题是逻辑线索。根据后句“然而，人类不珍惜地球，让有害气体造成污染，杀死与我们生活在这里的数百万动物，他们不配拥有这个星球，应该受到惩罚，并为此付出代价。”选项F意思为：关心它并热爱它的人类理应得到我们星球提供给我们的东西。空后一句However 表示转折，句中的“the human beings that don’t appreciate the earth,…don’t deserve…”与选项F中的“The human beings that care for it and love it deserve ….”句意形成对比。故选F项。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 此题是代词线索。根据前句“The earth lets us breathe”。选项C意思为： 它给我们提供食物、水、住所和自然美景。成接上文。选项C中的it指代前一句的the earth。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现。选项D意思为：失去生命的那一刻，是不可能得到宽恕的。下文提到“if I were the earth and someone didn’t care about the life I gave them so trustingly, I wouldn’t forgive them. 如果我是地球，有人不在乎我如此信任给与他们的生活，我不会原谅他们。”，与选项D语义相顺承；forgive与选项D中的forgiveness是同根词复现。故选D 项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 选项A意思为： 然而，有一些方法可以帮助我们的地球不要如此快得变得糟糕！该空位于段首，应该是该段的总起句；下文是建议大家关爱生命，行动起来，是对选项A 的进一步说明。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 选项G意思为： 如果每个人都这样做，关心生命，世界各地的生物就不会受到威胁。 空前提到“唯一真正重要和有帮助的是关爱你周围的生命。” 选项G是顺承上面的话题；其中“If everyone did just that”即是指上一句的内容“Respect it and appreciate it and don’t ever take what you have for granted!”故选G项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mother Teresa and I were deeply engaged in this close conversation when we were___41___ by loud voices coming from down the hall.‎ First I smelled them, then heard them: middle aged couple, both very tall, very large, very ___42___ perfumed and clearly very rich. With no greeting at all, the woman shoved (推挤) a ___43___ into my hand. She and her husband ___44___ Mother Teresa from her chair and situated her against the wall between them. Then they ___45___ like giant bookends on either side of Mother Teresa or ___46___ a - 32 -‎ ‎ photograph.‎ As I snapped the photo, without hesitation the woman put her ___47___ under Mother Teresa’s chin and forced it up. Shocked that anyone should ___48___ Mother Teresa that way.‎ Right after the photos, she and her husband, without so much as a “thank you” to Mother Teresa or to me, ___49___ in a noisy rush.‎ Mother Teresa returned to her chair and continued ___50___ nothing had happened. But I was ___51___ anger towards this couple. My body was tense, and hatred ___52___ through me.‎ Later, I wrote Mother Teresa a letter, telling her how I had ___53___ towards her visitors.‎ In her ___54___ she admonished me, saying that while I had expressed sympathy for the poor, the sick and the weak all my life, I had no___55___ of the suffering of the wealthy: the isolation, the hardening of the heart, and the ___56___of the soul that can come with the burden of wealth. She said that they need as much compassion as anyone else on earth.‎ I thought back and realized that Mother Teresa had had no ___57___ with the wealthy couple. To her, they deserve ___58___ love, no less and no more than the orphans in her ___59___ , and she had treated them with love and respect.‎ ‎“You must open your heart to them and become their student and their teacher,” she said in her letter. “ ___60___ them in your circle of love. Do not shut them out. They also are your work.”‎ ‎41. A. attracted B. annoyed C. amazed D. interrupted ‎42. A. gently B. poorly C. heavily D. lightly ‎43. A. camera B. present C. notebook D. purse ‎44. A. helped B. invited C. lifted D. pulled ‎45. A. pushed in B. stood out C. took in D. hurried out ‎46. A. asked B. insisted C. suggested D. demanded - 32 -‎ ‎47. A. face B. eyes C. arm D. hand ‎48. A. love B. treat C. like D. hate ‎49. A. apologized B. disappeared C. turned D. greeted ‎50. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that ‎51. A. absorbed in B. adapted to C. concerned with D. filled with ‎52. A. burst B. sought C. ran D. saw ‎53. A. felt B. identified C. hated D. ranked ‎54. A. response B. reply C. reaction D. letter ‎55. A. recognition B. mind C. attention D. head ‎56. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness D. loneliness ‎57. A. argument B. conversation C. problem D. question ‎58. A. pitiful B. deep C. equal D. long ‎59. A. care B. service C. welfare D. benefit ‎60. A. Inspect B. Respect C. Include D. Contain ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。一对富有的夫妻很粗鲁无礼地对待特蕾莎修女。作者为他们的行为感到愤慨，但是特蕾莎修女却没有当回事。特蕾莎修女告诉作者，富有的人也会觉得心灵孤独、寂寞，也需要关爱。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女和我正沉浸在亲密的谈话中，这时从大厅那头传来了很大的说话音，打断了我们的谈话。A. attracted吸引；B. annoyed使生气；C. amazed使惊讶；D. interrupted打断。根据by loud voices coming from down the hall，他们正在谈话中，突然的很大的声音应该会打断他们的谈话。故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 32 -‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先我闻到了他们的气味，然后听到了他们的声音：一对中年夫妇，都很高大，香水味很浓，显然很富有。A. gently轻柔地；B. poorly糟糕地； C. heavily严重地，大量地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“First I smelled them, then heard them”可以推测，那对夫妻还没进来，作者就闻到了味道，说明他们身上的香水味很浓。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人没有打招呼，就把相机塞在我的手里。A. camera相机；B. present礼物；C. notebook笔记本；D. purse钱包。下文提到“As I snapped the photo”，作者给那对夫妻拍照，因此可以推断，是将相机塞进作者的手里。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫把特蕾莎修女从椅子上拉起来，让她靠在他们中间的墙上。A.helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. lifted举起；D. pulled拉。从下文“Mother Teresa returned to her chair”可知，特蕾莎修女本来是坐在椅子上，那对夫妻把她从椅子上拉起来。故选D 项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们像巨大的书夹一样挤在特蕾莎修女的两边，要求拍一张照片。A. pushed in挤进去；B. stood out突出，显眼；C. took in吸收，收留；D. hurried out匆匆走出去。那对夫妻，一边一个，挤在特蕾莎修女的两边。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们像巨大的书夹一样挤进特蕾莎修女的两边，要求拍一张照片。A. asked问；B. insisted坚持；C. suggested建议；D. demanded要求。从下一句“As I snapped the photo”可知，那对夫妻要求作者给他们拍照。故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拍下这张照片时，那个女人毫不犹豫地把手放在特蕾莎修女的下巴上，把它托了起来。A. face脸；B. eyes眼睛；C. arm手臂；D. hand手。根据对那个女人的动作的描述，“…under Mother Teresa’s chin and forced it up”可以推断，应该那个女人是用手托起特蕾莎修女的下巴。故选D项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很震惊，竟然有人这样对待特蕾莎修女。A. love爱； B. treat对待；C. like喜欢；D. hate恨。那个女人对待特蕾莎修女的动作粗鲁无礼，和下文特蕾莎修女对待他们的态度（she had treated them with love and respect）形成鲜明的对比。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ 故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拍完照片后，她和她的丈夫，甚至没有对特蕾莎修女或我说一声谢谢，就在一片喧闹中很快消失了。A. apologized道歉；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转身；D. greeted问候。那对夫妻没有道声谢谢，就在一片喧闹中很快消失了。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词短语辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女回到她的椅子上，继续（做她的事），好像什么也没有发生。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. so that以便；D. in that因为。根据nothing had happened特蕾莎修女很平静，似乎并没有发生这回事。as if表示假设。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我对这对夫妇充满了愤怒。 A. absorbed in专心于；B. adapted to适应；C. concerned with与有关；D. filled with充满。根据上文可知，那对夫妇的行为很无无理，所以作者对那对夫妻的无理行为感到很愤慨。故选D项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的全身都绷紧了，浑身都觉得憎恶。A. burst爆裂；B. sought寻求；C. ran跑；D. saw看见。短语run through“贯穿，穿过”，此处指作者觉得心中满是对那对夫妻的厌恶。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我给特蕾莎修女写了一封信，告诉她我对她的来访者的感觉。A. felt感觉；B. identified坚定，识别；C. hated讨厌；D. ranked排名 。根据下文特蕾莎修女在给作者的回信中“I had expressed sympathy for the poor, the sick and the weak all my life”可以推断，作者在信中表达了对那对夫妻的行为是什么样的感受。故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回信中，她告诫我说，虽然我一生都同情穷人、病人和弱者，但我不了解富人的痛苦：孤独、内心的冷酷和心灵的孤寂，这些都是财富带来的负担。A. response回应；B. reply回复；C. reaction反应；D. letter信件。这里指特蕾莎修女给作者的回信；口头或书面的答复，用reply。故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ - 32 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回信中，她告诫我说，虽然我一生都同情穷人、病人和弱者，但我不了解富人的痛苦：孤独、内心的冷酷和心灵的孤寂，这些都是财富带来的负担。A. recognition认出，识别；B. mind头脑；C. attention注意力；D. head头。根据上文But I was 　11　 anger towards this couple. My body was tense, and hatred 12 through me.可知，修女说作者不了解富人的痛苦：孤独、内心的冷酷和心灵的孤寂。短语have no recognition of “不能认出，不能识别”。此处意思为“不了解”。故选A项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在回信中，她告诫我说，虽然我一生都同情穷人、病人和弱者，但我不了解富人的痛苦：孤独、内心的冷酷和心灵的孤寂，这些都是财富带来的负担。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. kindness善良；D. loneliness孤独，寂寞。根据前面的描述“the isolation, the hardening of the heart”可知，特蕾莎修女认为财富给富人带来的是心灵的孤独和寂寞。故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起来，意识到特蕾莎修女对这对富有的夫妇的态度没有问题。A. argument论证，争吵；B. conversation谈话；C. problem问题；D. question问题。‎ 作者思考了特蕾莎修女的话，觉得她对待那对富有的夫妻的态度没错。短语have no problem with…“……没问题”；question 常指提问的问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，他们应该得到同样的爱，不亚于她照顾的孤儿的爱。她以爱和尊重对待他们。A. pitiful可怜的；B. deep深的；C. equal相等的；D. long长的。根据下一句“no less and no more than the orphans in her _____”可知，作者认为特蕾莎修女给那对富有夫妻的爱和给孤儿的爱是一样多，是同等的爱。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，他们应该得到同样的爱，不亚于她照顾的孤儿的爱。她以爱和尊重对待他们。A. care关爱；B. service服务；C. welfare福利；D. benefit益处。短语 in one’s care“有某人照顾，在某人的照顾下”。此处指特蕾莎修女照顾的孤儿。故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在信中说：“你必须向他们敞开心扉，成为他们的学生和老师。把他们纳入你的爱的圈子。不要把他们拒之门外。他们也是你职责所在。”A.‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ Inspect视察；B. Respect尊重；C. Include包括；D. Contain包含。根据下文 Do not shut them out.可知，特蕾莎修女告诉作者，应该要对富有的人敞开心扉，作者所关爱的人群中也应包括富有的人。contain是指 “（内部）包含”。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一 ——词汇复现 ‎ “词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。在完形填空题中，运用词汇复现技巧能更快地找出正确答案。‎ 如本题第3小题，选项camera是根据下一句的a photograph和As I snapped the photo推断，camera和photograph是同畴词复现；‎ 第8小题，选项treat在下文中“she had treated them with love and respect”是原词复现；‎ 第16小题，选项loneliness 是前面的isolation 的同义词复现；‎ 第18小题，选项equal和空后一句中的“no less and no more than”是同义词复现。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For nearly a thousand years, tea stayed the secret of the East. Then, in the 1500s, the Portuguese ___61___ (gradual) arrived in China. They’d travelled to the Far East hoping to control the spice trade. But soon ___62___ tasting the brew for the first time, the ___63___ (explore)quickly realized its potential and decided to focus on exporting tea instead. The Portuguese called the drink cha, just like the people of southern China did. From the port of Canton, the Portuguese shipped the ___64___ (process) leaves down through Indonesia, under the southern tip of Africa, and back up to ___65___ (west) Europe.‎ But long before the root word “cha” made ___66___ (it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the “Tea-Horse” road ___67___ (spread) tea westward. ___68___ bricks of tea packed up high on the carriers’ backs, the leaf travelled to India via Persia, ___69___ the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”. Depending on the region of India, most Indian dialects use some variation of the root word “cha” ___70___ (describe) tea.‎ ‎【答案】61. gradually ‎ ‎62. after 63. explorers ‎ - 32 -‎ ‎64. processed ‎ ‎65. western ‎ ‎66. its 67. had spread/had been spreading ‎ ‎68. With 69. where ‎ ‎70. to describe ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了茶是如何从中国传到世界各地的历史。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然后，在16世纪，葡萄牙人逐渐来到中国。修饰谓语动词arrived，应用副词形式。故填gradually。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但在第一次品尝这种泡的茶之后，探险者们很快意识到它的潜在市场上，并决定专注于出口茶叶。此处根据逻辑推理，应该是“品尝了这种泡的茶之后”，才意识到它的市场潜力。故填after。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：但在第一次品尝这种泡的茶之后，探险者们很快意识到它的潜在市场上，并决定专注于出口茶叶。分析句子结构， 所填词在句中作主语，应是名词；此处意思为“探险者”，应为名词explorer，并且用复数形式表示泛指。故填explorers。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：从广州港，葡萄牙人把加工过的茶叶通过印度尼西亚运到非洲南端，然后再运回西欧。此处process和leaves之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填processed。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从广州港，葡萄牙人把加工过的茶叶通过印度尼西亚运到非洲南端，然后再运回西欧。此处修饰Europe，应用形容词。形容词western意思为“西部的”。故填western。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但早在cha的词根漂洋过海来到葡萄牙之前，另一条被称为“茶马”的贸易路线就已经向西传播茶叶。短语make one’s way to - 32 -‎ ‎ 意思为“前往，向……出发”；主语是the root word “cha”，是单数，因此相应地用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：但早在cha的词根漂洋过海来到葡萄牙之前，另一条被称为“茶马”的贸易路线就已经向西传播茶叶。根据时间状语long before 可知，before常和完成时连用；从句谓语动词是一般过去时made its way，主语谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，因此用过去完成时had done ；spread是不规则变化动词，过去分词为spread；也可以用过去完成进行时had been doing，强调动作一直在进行，意思为“一直在传播”。故填had spread/had been spreading。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：茶砖被打包，高高地堆在货架上，经过波斯传到印度，中国的茶变成了波斯茶。分析句子结构， 此处是with的复合结构，为“with+宾语bricks of tea +过去分词packed up”，在句中作状语。故填With。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：茶砖被打包，高高地堆在货架上，经过波斯传到印度，中国的茶变成了波斯茶。分析句子结构，“____the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay””是定语从句，先行词是Persia，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意： 根据印度地区的不同，大多数印度方言使用词根cha的某些变体 来描述茶。根据句意，此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。‎ ‎【点睛】“with+宾语+过去分词”结构 ‎ “with的复合结构”中，如果宾语和宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，在句子中可以作定语或状语。 ‎ With his hair cut, he looks much younger.他剪了头发，看起来年轻多了。（作原因状语）‎ With this problem solved, the new brand is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新品牌现在已经正式产生。 （作时间状语） ‎ The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.两边长满果树的那条路通往那座村庄。（作定语）‎ ‎ 如本题第8小题，是 “with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，为“with+宾语bricks of tea - 32 -‎ ‎ +过去分词packed up”。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to flight mode - it’s for “security reasons”. But actually, have to turn our phones off on a plane is a service issue, not a safe one. When we speak on our phones in air, the aircraft’s radios can be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphone. Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, but it isn’t a good idea. Now things are beginning to change. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, that are small cell towers on the plane. One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as many as we chat on the ground.‎ ‎【答案】1neither→either ‎2.it→them ‎3.have→having ‎4.safe→safety ‎5.in后面加上the ‎6.disturb→disturbed ‎7.headphone→headphones ‎8.去掉but ‎9. that→which ‎10. many→much ‎【解析】‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了在飞机上，要求我们关机或者将飞机调到飞行模式。现在由于微基站技术的突破，也许有一天我们能够在飞机上聊天。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：每次上飞机时，我们都被要求要么关机，要么把手机调到飞行模式。根据句意，此处是either…or并列结构，意思为“要么……要么，或者……或者”。故neither改为either。‎ ‎2.考查代词。前面提到“turn off our phones”，phones是复数，应用them指代。故it改为them。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，have to turn our phones off on a plane在句子中作主语，应用动名词作主语。故have改为having。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意：但实际上，在飞机上关机是服务问题，而不是安全问题。此处“安全问题”是名词修饰名词，故safe改为safety。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。 in the air“在空中”，是固定短语。故in后面加上the。‎ ‎6.考查被动语态。句意：当我们在空中打电话时，飞机上的无线电可能会受到干扰。主语the aircraft’s radios和disturb之间为逻辑上的被动关系，前面有be动词，因此disturb应用过去分词，构成被动结构。故disturb改为disturbed。‎ ‎7.考查名词单复数。前面 pilots是复数，headphone相应地用复数形式。故headphone改为headphones。‎ ‎8.考查从属连词。句意：虽然在飞行中打电话并不危险，但这不是一个好主意。在让步状语从句中，although和but不能连用。故去掉but。‎ ‎9.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，“that are small cell towers on the plane”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pico cells，指物，在从句中作主语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用which。故that改为which。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。根据句意“也许有一天，我们会在空中聊天，就像在地面上聊天一样。”as much as 表示“ 像一样”。 故many改为much。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事，认为他很合适。请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事。‎ 内容包括:1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 应聘条件(学历背景、母语是英语等)及联系方式。‎ - 32 -‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ How is everything going with you? Knowing that you plan to work in our city for a period of time during the summer holiday, I am writing to tell about an advertisement that you might be interested in.‎ The other day I saw an ad in a popular website which says Xinhua English Training School is advertising for several native English teachers with a university degree in education or other related fields. Besides, a foreign expert certification is required. In my opinion, you are qualified for that job. To learn about more detailed information, you can call 8616872995566 or send an email at office engkishlearning.org.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件, 告知Jack关于英语教师招聘的事。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 邮件 告知Jack关于英语教师招聘的事 人称：第二、三人称 ‎ 时态： 一般现在时 ‎ 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的，第二部分说明关于英语教师招聘的具体要求，第三部分告知联系方式。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 说明写信目的：告知Jack关于英语教师招聘的事 - 32 -‎ ‎2．说明关于英语教师招聘的具体要求 ‎①母语是英语 ‎ ‎②教育或相关领域的大学学历 ‎③外国的专业证书 ‎3．联系方式：电话：8616872995566 ；邮箱：engkishlearning.org 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ work in our city；during the summer holiday；be interested in；website；advertise for；native；a university degree in education；certification；require；be qualified for； detailed information ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎(1) You told me that you want to work in our city for a period of time during the summer holiday. ‎ ‎(2) I am writing to tell about an advertisement.‎ ‎(3) You might be interested in the advertisement .‎ ‎(4) I saw an ad in a popular website.‎ ‎(5) Xinhua English Training School is advertising for several native English teachers with a university degree in education or other related fields. ‎ ‎(6) A foreign expert certification is required. ‎ ‎(7) You are qualified for that job. ‎ ‎(8) To learn about more detailed information, you can call 8616872995566 or send an email at office engkishlearning.org.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)‎ 表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning ‎ firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end ‎ 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;‎ in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime,‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ somesome…others 表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while on one hand…on the other hand , ‎ 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus ‎ 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、‎ 段与段之间结构清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 work；during the summer holiday；be interested in；website；advertise for；native；a university degree in education；certification；require；be qualified for； detailed information ‎ 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如现在分词作状语的运用Knowing that you want to work in our city …；定语从句的运用I saw an ad in a popular website which says Xinhua English Training School is advertising for several native English teachers ；不定式作目的状语的运用To learn more detailed information等。‎ ‎ ‎ - 32 -‎ - 32 -‎