【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练七（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练七（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练七 单句填空 ‎1．Several ________ (art) were on a ________ (delight)tour to London at the invitation of the famous actor．‎ 答案与解析artists; delightful第一空指“艺术家”，应用artist，根据设空前的several可知，该空应用复数形式；第2空在句中作定语修饰名词tour，应用形容词delightful“令人愉快的”。‎ ‎2．The author held the ________ (believe) that some ________ (tradition) cultures were really valuable．‎ 答案与解析belief; traditional第一空前是the，故设空处用名词。hold the belief that “坚信”； 第二空在句中作名词cultures的定语，应用形容词，故填traditional“传统的”。‎ ‎3．The old are more likely ______________ (injure) because of their delicate bones．‎ 答案与解析to be injured根据固定用法be likely to do sth．“可能做某事”可知，该处用不定式，injure与the old是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填to be injured。‎ ‎4．It is caring about the elderly ________ is thought of as a traditional virtue of Chinese culture．‎ 答案与解析that强调句式结构，强调“caring about the old”，故用that。‎ ‎5．Last month the player ________ (ban) from taking part in the game because of drug abuse．‎ 答案与解析was banned根据“Last month”可知谓语应用一般过去时；主语the player与ban是被动关系，故用被动语态。ban(禁止)—banned—banned—banning。‎ ‎6．________ (rare) did he thought of taking regular exercise to lose weight and keep fit．‎ 答案与解析Rarely设空在句中作状语，应用副词，故填Rarely。‎ ‎7．I'm afraid that my efforts won't pay off ________ makes me stressed as well as depressed．‎ 答案与解析which此句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎8．Before jogging I opened the window wide and ________ (breathe) in deeply．‎ 答案与解析breathed设空在句中与opened是并列谓语，故用一般过去时，填breathed。‎ ‎9．________ (interest) in journalism I have always cared about what is happening at home and abroad．‎ 答案与解析Interested设空处所填词在句中作状语，修饰主语I，表“感兴趣的”， 应用过去分词interested。 be interested in “对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎10．The musician as well as several students ________ (observe) local customs in a small town now．‎ 答案与解析is observing根据句中时间状语now可知，谓语用现在进行时，as well as 连接两个并列主语，谓语与最前面的主语一致，故该处谓语动词用单数形式，填is observing。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．His most famous painting hang in the Tate Gallery．Would you like to go and see them？________‎ 答案与解析painting→paintings根据本句谓语hang和第二句中的them可知，painting应用复数形式。‎ ‎2．Aimed to do the work well I'd like to receive any necessary training．________‎ 答案与解析Aimed→AimingI 与aim是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎3．Losing in thought the author almost ran into the car in front of him．________‎ 答案与解析Losing→Lost be lost in thought “陷入沉思之中”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。lose(失去)—lost—lost— losing。‎ ‎4．In addition the house once belonged to him was in charge of the old man．________‎ 答案与解析belonged→belonging或在belonged前加that/which; charge前加the belong to “属于”，是不及物动词短语，作定语应用现在分词形式；根据句意“曾经属于他的房子由这个老人看管”可知，该处是固定短语in the charge of “由……负责”。‎ ‎5．If it is convenient to you I will be more than delightful to tell you the entertained party．________‎ 答案与解析delightful→delighted; entertained→entertaining be more than delighted to do sth．“很高兴做某事”。修饰名词party应用形容词entertaining“有趣的”。‎ ‎6．You must be in good healthy and prepared to go through a period of training．________‎ 答案与解析healthy→healthin good health“身体好”，good修饰名词health。healthy“健康的”是形容词。‎ ‎7．I am very interested in Tai Chi that I'm dying to learn some relevant information about it．________‎ 答案与解析very→so此处是so ．．．that ．．．“如此……以至于……”句式。‎ ‎8．At last I got home from the 2hour traffic jam tired but safely．________‎ 答案与解析safely→safe形容词在句中作状语说明主语I的状态。‎ ‎9．Now that you have a talent of music so why don't you concentrate on practising to become a musician？________‎ 答案与解析of→for；去掉so have a talent for sth．“有……‎ 的天赋”； now that “既然”， 引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。‎ ‎10．Influencing by his powerful lecture the little boy became fond painting．________‎ 答案与解析　Influencing→Influenced; fond后加of influence与主语the boy是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。become fond of sth．“变得喜欢……”。‎ 语法填空 Jia Sixie who lived 1．________ the sixth century AD was born in Yidu in Shandong Province．He had always been interested in agriculture and intended 2．________ (do) something to make Chinese farming even better．Therefore after 3．________ (retire) from his work for the emperor he returned to his hometown．There he began 4．________ (seek) the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them．‎ He spent a great deal of time 5．________ (collect) information from farmers who did well then he studied it and did experiments to find the best way．For example he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seedheads which had the best colour．Then he told them to hang them up to dry all winter 6．________ he thought that was better and scientific．7．________ next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seedheads and planted．He also studied how to improve the soil．‎ He suggested 8．________ (change) crops in the field every year: rice one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvest．It is also important for them 9．________ (grow) different plants next to each other in the field．He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu 10．________ was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming．For centuries after Jia Sixie died it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture．‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎1．in考查介词。in the sixth century “在6世纪”。‎ ‎2．to do/doing考查非谓语动词。intend to do/doing sth．“打算做某事”。‎ ‎3．retiring考查非谓语动词。介词after之后应接动名词作宾语。故填retiring。‎ ‎4．to seek/seeking考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing “开始做某事”。‎ ‎5．collecting考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth．“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．because考查状语从句。根据语境“因为他认为那样是更好的而且科学的”可知，该空填because。 7．The　考查冠词。设空后是next 故该空填定冠词The。 the next spring “第二年春天”。‎ ‎8．changing考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth．“建议做某事”。‎ ‎9．to grow考查非谓语动词。it is＋adj．＋to do sth．“做某事……”， it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。‎ ‎10．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是“Qi Min Yao Shu”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 短文改错 Dear Andrew，‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect．‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve．You are welcome to make the short speech．After that we'll have some funs together singing dancing and playing games．Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner tasted a variety of delicious food．Eventually members of the English club will exchange gifts．I'm sure it will be a warmly gettogether．‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us．The party will start at 6 p．m．and lasts about three hours．We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 p．m．on this evening．‎ We're looking forward to you reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Andrew，‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as ．‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve．You are welcome to make short speech．After that we'll have some together singing dancing and playing games．Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner a variety of delicious food．Eventually members of the English club will exchange gifts．I'm sure it will be a gettogether．‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us．The party will ‎ start at 6 p．m．and about three hours．We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 p．m． this evening．‎ We're looking forward to reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①what→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“Christmas party”，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎②expect→expected考查非谓语动词。as expected“正如所料到的”。此处用过去分词，故把expect改为expected。‎ ‎③the→a考查冠词。该处表一个演讲，应用不定冠词a表泛指。‎ ‎④funs→fun考查名词的数。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑤taste→tasting考查非谓语动词。we与taste是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表伴随。‎ ‎⑥warmly→warm考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故warmly改为warm。‎ ‎⑦在appreciate后加it考查固定句式。I'd appreciate it if ．．．“如果……，我将非常感激”it是形式宾语。‎ ‎⑧lasts→last考查动词时态。一般将来时will后用动词原形。‎ ‎⑨去掉on考查介词。在表时间的名词如evening、 afternoon等名词前如有last、 next、 this、 that 等限定词，其前无介词。 ‎ ‎⑩you→your考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故把you改为your。‎