【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考情揭秘热身卷（十）

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考情揭秘热身卷（十）

‎2019届高考英语考情揭秘热身卷（十）‎ ‎1、San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour ‎      Running: February 1st through April 30th ‎      This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.‎ ‎      Duration(时长): 2 hours ‎      Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour ‎      Running: August 16th through August 31st ‎      This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ ‎      Departing form the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎      Duration: 2 hours ‎      Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour ‎      Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎      Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎      Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎      Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎      Running: December 6th through December 23rd ‎      This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ ‎      Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm ‎      Duration: I hour and 30 minutes ‎      Advance reservations required.‎ ‎1.Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎2、    Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts (增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.‎ ‎   Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’‎ ‎    The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor’s kid to run errands (跑腿) to taking a Uber instead of a bus.‎ ‎    “On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase” said Whillans.‎ ‎    The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.‎ ‎    “One reason,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that over burdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task,” said Whillans, or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’‎ ‎1.In the Canadian experiment, the participants__________. A.were divided into two groups B.were given $ 40 every two weeks C.were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kid D.were asked to spend the money in different ways 2.According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed? A.Paying much for a concert ticket. B.Taking a regular bus to get to work. C.Employing someone to clean the garden. D.Buying themselves an expensive present. 3.When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _________. A.no people would like to do it B.a small percentage of people choose to do it C.more people will do it if extra money is given D.most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life 4.What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.The good old-fashioned guilt. B.The feeling of spending money on goods. C.The stress of having someone clean your house. D.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.‎ ‎3、  Bottled water is a drain on the environment: The US public goes through about 50 billion water bottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte’s bookBottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.   Transporting the bottles and keeping them cold also burns fossil fuels, which give off greenhouse gases. And groundwater pumping by bottled water companies draws heavily on underground aquifers(含水层) and harms watersheds(分水岭), according to the Sierra Club. And some studies suggest it takes up to three liters of water to produce one liter of bottled water.   Yet more than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water globally. In many cities in developing countries where there is not a safe source of tap water, bottled water becomes a trusted choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often examined for dangerous polluted substances. Each American drinks 79 liters of bottled water per year on average, according to the Columbia Water Center at Columbia University’s Earth Institute in New York. The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced(超过) milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold — putting it behind only beer and soda.   Though the sale and consumption of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policymakers have taken steps to reduce it and encourage people to drink tap water. In September 2009, the Australian town of Bundanoon became the first town in the world to completely ban bottled water from its stores’ shelves, building water fountains around the town instead.   Among US cities that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which no longer buy water for city use, and Chicago, which added a five-cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in those cities have also given up bottled water for tap water. Other cities are also considering taking action.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word "drain" in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Consumption. B.Value. C.Solution. D.Relief. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Why bottled water is so popular. B.What Elizabeth Royte’s book is about. C.How much it takes to produce bottled water. D.What effects bottled water has on the environment. 3.According to the passage, what drink sells best in the USA? A.Bottled water. B.Beer. C.Coffee. D.Milk. 4.Which of the following statements about the US is TRUE? A.More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. B.About 79 billion water bottles a year are gone through by the US public. C.In Chicago, you have to pay 5 cents as tax if you buy a bottle of water. D.An American drinks 50 liters of bottled water every year on average.‎ ‎4、    I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.‎ ‎    If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically ‎ on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.‎ ‎    We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling (细想)too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.‎ ‎    If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given.‎ ‎1.What does the author think of daydreaming? A.It's the favorite for many kids. B.It can lead to fantastic adventures. C.It's the major source of inspiration. D.It has both strengths and weaknesses. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Past achievements strongly influence us. B.It's important to be patient with our present life. C.Daydreaming may make the present disappointing. D.Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure. 3.What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3? A.Reflecting on the past. B.Resting on our past experiences. C.Thinking about our past mistakes. D.Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes. 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell about her ‎ childhood. B.To tell how to let go the past. C.To suggest we focus on the present. D.To encourage us to learn from mistakes.‎ ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?①__________The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.‎ ‎    *Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.‎ ‎    *Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地)when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ②__________‎ ‎    *When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being lost in self pity.Truly happy people don't allow setbacks(挫折)to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the situations back to their favor.‎ ‎    * ③__________These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.‎ ‎    * ④__________Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.‎ ‎    *Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.‎ ‎    *Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.⑤__________‎ A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.‎ B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious(有感染力的).‎ C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious(有营养的)foods can have a negative effect on your mood.‎ D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.‎ E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.‎ F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.‎ G.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.‎ ‎6、    Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his     1     and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?”‎ ‎    I was        2       to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such       3       . I would excitedly turn the tap      4        and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would       5       affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.     Two years later, Dad started his own       6       ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to        7      . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became       8       with him for placing our family in trouble. With        9     , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.     After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday,Dad came home         10      . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me       11       my comb?” I looked at him a while, then       12       the comb and headed to the sink.     It hit me then: why,as a child,      13        Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to      14         the evening with Mum and me. It       15         a happy and loving family.     I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and      16        placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something       17       . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,      18        his smile was still as        19       as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good        20      for his family.‎ ‎1.A.bag    B.wallet    C.comb    D.brush 2.A.annoyed    B.relieved    C.ashamed    D.pleased 3.A.joy    B.sadness    C.courage    D.pain 4.A.out    B.over    C.in    D.on 5.A.stare    B.smile    C.shout    D.laugh 6.A.family    B.business    C.task    D.journey 7.A.progress    B.change    C.improve    D.form 8.A.satisfied    B.delighted    C.mad    D.strict 9.A.time    B.patience    C.speed    D.ease 10.A.occasionally    B.early    C.frequently    D.rarely 11.A.sharpen    B.repair    C.clean    D.keep 12.A.dropped    B.took    C.handed    D.threw 13.A.watching    B.letting    C.helping    D.hearing 14.A.find    B.lose    C.waste    D.spend 15.A.affected    B.broke    C.meant    D.supported 16.A.firmly    B.hurriedly    C.casually    D.carefully 17.A.different    B.exciting    C.interesting    D.urgent 18.A.for    B.or    C.so    D.yet 19.A.convincing    B.heartwarming    C.cautious    D.innocent 20.A.origin    B.life    C.reputation    D.education ‎7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.‎ ‎    Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).‎ ‎    It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!‎ ‎9、假定你是李华,曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际,请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容如下:‎ ‎1.感谢他的帮助;‎ ‎2.邀请他来中国过端午节;‎ ‎3.表达自己的愿望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D 解析：1.细节理解题。由第一则广告San Francisco Winery Tour 中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知 San Francisco Winery Tour的时间安排是2月1日至4月30日。所以在3月份可参加的旅游是San Francisco Winery Tour。 2.细节理解题。根据第二个标题Back to the Fifties Tour下的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃,故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Holiday Lights Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知,想参加这条路线,游客要提前预订,故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.细节理解题:根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment,in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways.可知,在加拿大的这个实验中,参加实验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱.故选D. 2.细节理解题. 根据 On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase可知,花钱雇用别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据 The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services.可知选B。 4.词义猜测题。根据“One reason,” said Whillans,“ is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” 可知选D.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.根据第一段中的"The US public goes through about 50 billion water bottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled"可推知,drain的意思应为"耗尽,消耗",与consumption同义。故选A。 2.结合第二段内容可知,本段介绍了运输、冷藏瓶装水和抽取地下水生产瓶装水的不良影响。故选D。 3.根据第四段最后一句可知,瓶装水的销量仅次于啤酒和苏打水,也就是说啤酒在美国卖得最好。故选B。 4.根据第三段第一句可排除A项;根据第一段的内容可排除B项;根据最后一段第一句中的"Chicago, which added a five-cent tax on each bottle"可知C项正确;根据第四段第二句可排除D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的Nearly everyone daydreams ... your success in the present.可知幻想很正常,但是这样做既有好处也有坏处。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Unfortunately, sometimes you end up ... live up to the standard.可知幻想可能会让我们现在的生活显得令人失望。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段的take only the information and inspiration ... your mistakes.可知我们不能长时间地沉浸于过去的光辉。 4.写作意图题。根据文章内容,可知主要是讲我们不能沉浸于幻想和过去,而应该活在当下。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：D; B; E; G; C 解析：‎ ‎1. 解析: 选D 前两句连续提出了几个问题,这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要,故D项符合上下文。   ‎2. 解析: 选B 上文提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人,那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的,你也会很积极。故B正确。   ‎3. 解析: 选E 根据下一句“These few minutes will give you the opportunity”说明是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。故E项符合上下文。    ‎4. 解析: 选G 根据下一句“Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath”说明这些都是你为自己做的事情,故G项符合上下文。    ‎5. 解析: 选C 本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福,故C项内容:超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。故C项符合上下文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.B 解析：1.文章以一把绿色的梳子为线索贯穿全文。从小时候作者非常乐意帮父亲洗梳子,并从中感受到父爱,到长大之后再次帮父亲做这件事情。看到他脸上的笑容,作者深深地领悟了父亲的爱——他想要让家人过上好日子。 根据前文可知是green comb,后文也有提到父亲要作者清洗的是梳子。 2.由后文的excitedly以及carefully可知,作者非常乐意做这件事情。 3.帮父亲清洗梳子给作者带来了很大的快乐。倒数第二段中的was such a pleasure 也是提示。 4.turn on表示“打开”,此处指打开水龙头开始仔细地洗梳子。 5.由后文最后一段父亲的微笑可知,此处应为父亲微笑地看着我。 6.两年之后,父亲开始自己创业。第四段开头的“Dad’s business was back on track. ”也是提示。 7.由空后的“Dad didn’t come as early and as much as he used to.”可知,父亲开始创业之后,事情发生了变化,不再像以前一样早早回家。 8.由空后的for placing our family in trouble可知,母亲和我应该对父亲的表现感到不满。be mad with sb表示“生某人的气”,符合语境。 9.with time表示随着时间的推移,符合语境。 10.由后文中父亲再次要求作者去洗梳子可知,在作者28岁生日那天,父亲早早地回了家。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“频繁地”;rarely “几乎不”。 11.由后文的headed to the ‎ sink可知,应为清洗梳子。 12.由下文可知作者应为拿着梳子走向水槽。 13.上文反复提示作者帮助父亲清洗梳子。 14.句意:这个习惯就意味着父亲早回家陪妈妈和我一起度过晚上的时间。spend表示“度过”,符合语境。 15.句意:这就意味着一个快乐的、充满爱的家庭。mean表示“意味着”;affect表示“影响”;break表示“打破;打断”;support表示“支持;养活”。 16.carefully表示"小心仔细地”,此处用这一词汇表达了父亲对家人的爱和珍惜。firmly表示“强硬地,有力度地”,hurriedly表示“匆忙地'casually表示“随意地”,均不符合语境。 17.句意:但是这一次,我注意到了一些不同,父亲已经上了年纪。由But表达的转折提示可知,应为different。 18.句意:当他微笑时眼睛旁边有了皱纹,但是他的微笑仍然和以前的微笑一样暖人心田。yet此处表转折。 19.此处表示父爱给作者的感受是温暖的。convincing表示“令人信服的”;cautious表示“小心谨慎的”;innocent表示“清白无辜的”,均不符合语境。 20.句意:这种微笑是一个想要让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。origin表示“源头,起源”;reputation表示“名声,名望”;education 表示“教育”,均不符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies 解析：‎ 中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?‎ ‎1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。‎ ‎2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。‎ ‎3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...‎ ‎4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。‎ ‎5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。‎ ‎6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"It is+ 被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。‎ ‎7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...‎ ‎8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为 “make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。‎ ‎9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。‎ ‎10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, taught English in university. We soon became good friends. She wasin Chinese while I had difficulty with my English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well at the same time I also made great in my written English. , a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have  out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 此处为定语从句,先行词为parents,所以要用who引导。故把whom改为who。‎ ‎2. University首字母为辅音所以应该用a,不用an。故把an改为a。‎ ‎3. 此处表达地汉语很流利,所以用形容词fluent。故把fluently改为fluent。‎ ‎4. 口语应该为spoken English。故把speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎5. 根据整句的时态可以知道应该用一般过去时。故把can改为could。‎ ‎6. 此处表达我能说英语很好了,而且我的书面语也有了极大地提高。此处是并列关系,所以用and。故把but改为and。‎ ‎7. Progress不可数,不能用复数。故把progresses改为progress。‎ ‎8. 根据语境可知一年后她要回国了,所以应该是不幸的是。故把Luckily改为Unluckily。‎ ‎9. Return就是回去,不能再与back连用。‎ ‎10. ever since通常与现在完成时连用。故在out前加been。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎    How are you going? I am writing to thank you for your kind help during my stay in England.‎ ‎    Thanks to your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.‎ ‎    The Dragon Boat festival is coming, which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat Zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest poet Quyuan, who is a patriot and died for his country. Would you like to come to experience Chinese culture? I can also show you around some places of interest. I am sure you will have a happy time here.‎ ‎    I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 解析：本文属于感谢信。感谢信的写作格式一般分为三段。第一段表达感谢之情并说明原因。信的开头应问候对对方,并对对方的关心和提供的帮助表示由衷的感谢。第二段邀请对方来中国过端午节,在此段中对端午节作个简单的叙述。第三段表达自己的愿望。亮点分析:本文格式正确,内容完整,行文连贯。以简单句为主,同时运用了两处非限制性定语从句,如(…., which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese.和…Quyuan, who is a patriot and died for his country.),一处名词从句(I am sure you will have a happy time ‎ here.)。同时还运用了许多较高级词汇,如thanks to, in memory of, show sb. around some places of interest, Would you like to do…,look forward to your reply等,为文章增添了亮点。‎ ‎ ‎