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2019-2020学年山东省济南市高二(下)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年山东省济南市高二(下)期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 1. Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days.Here we've rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai. ■Shanghai International Literary Festival The literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features. June 10~22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam. ■Vivienne Westwood The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental﹣friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum. ■Dog Day Saturdays On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster(Jing'an). ■Mom to Mom Sale Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice﹣a﹣year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. June 21~22, 10 a.m.~2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club. (1)Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?________ A. Jack Ma. B. Sun Xun. C. Amy Clark. D. Alec Ash.. (2)Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?________ A. Mom to Mom Sale. B. Dog Day Saturdays. C. Vivienne Westwood. D. Shanghai International Literary Festival.. (3)What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?________ A. They take place at the same time. B. They support charity work. C. They are organized annually. D. They are free of charge. 2. As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales. In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for "family﹣style" bicycles: the low﹣cost, easy﹣to﹣ride models. "The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s, " said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time. Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID﹣19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US. Joe Minutolo is the co﹣owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. "People are having a chance to rethink things, " he said, "Maybe we'll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen." (1)What causes the increase in bicycle sales?________ A. Shortage of public transportation. B. Outbreak of the coronavirus. C. People's desire to defeat disease. D. People's fear of natural disasters.. (2)What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?________ A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time. B. "Family﹣style" bicycles are in great need. C. Cars are banned from some central roads. D. New bicycle paths have been built.. (3)What can we know from Paragraph 4?________ A. It's impossible to buy a bike. B. Bike factories were closed in April. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C. High demand for bikes began in March. D. It takes many months to produce a bike.. (4)What is Joe Minutolo's attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?________ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. 3. The snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms(藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica's winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say they're able to see the "green snow" from space when the algae blooms all together. Researchers created a large﹣scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on﹣the﹣ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0℃ during the southern hemisphere's(半球的) summer months from November to February. "As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase, " said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts. The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists ________ this may be due to their droppings, which act as a "highly nutritious fertilizer." "This is a significant advance in our understanding of land﹣based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms, " said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridge's Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study. (1)What is turning the Antarctic snow green?________ A. The melting of snow. B. The blooming algae. C. The beautiful landscape. D. The balanced temperature.. (2)Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?________ A. North of the Antarctic. B. West of the South Pole. C. South of the Antarctic. D. Around the southern hemisphere.. (3)What does the underlined word "hypothesize" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?________ A. Confirm. B. Support. C. Assume. D. Warn.. (4)What can we learn from the text?________ A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae. B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow. C. Ground observation lasted for four months. D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms. 4. Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her "a hero for young Australians" when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people. The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard﹣headed and well﹣qualified adult supporters. But it's also wrong to think that any 16﹣year﹣old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson's. Watson calls herself "an ordinary girl who had a dream". Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond ________. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams. Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. Nor should young "ordinary" teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us "ordinary" people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others. (1)What can we learn about Jessica Watson?________ A. She was criticized by the government. B. She eventually canceled her voyage. C. She has traveled around the world. D. She made a successful voyage.. (2)What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?________ A. They have similar abilities. B. They make decisions on their own. C. They always make wrong judgments. D. They need supports of responsible adults.. (3)Who does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?________ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Psychologists. D. Adults.. (4)What is the best title for the text?________ A. Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers B. Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens C. Various Ways to Become Independent D. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals. 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Where do you see yourself in five years? While some of us might have answers to that, the reality is that most of us don't. That is totally OK. We may not stress too much about the future. (1)_______ ◆ Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now.(2)_______If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about. ◆ (3)_______ Saving for a house, but your friend invites you on a last﹣minute group getaway?Go for it! Group holidays with all your friends don't come around often. As you get older and people start their families, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be precious. ◆ Surround yourself with people that make you feel good In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good.(4)_______.If you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better. ◆ Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else (5)_______Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure that anything you do is done for you! A. Take things as they come B. You are your own number one C. Try hard to make more friends D. You can always take care of others E. Here are some tips about how to live in the now F. It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives G. Focusing on the future too much makes the present less valuable 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a (1)_______.He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to(2)_______their income. Once we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my (3)_______.A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not (4)_______him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made. I was a shy person and used to be somewhat(5)_______by this. My mom was a very(6)_______person as well, so she was (7)_______by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with dad and (8)_______he was his usual self﹣talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither(9)_______nor move his arms or head. He (10)_______could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in (11)_______.And he carried on like that with the (12)_______man until he was called back to the doctor's office. Then the father of the young man came over, (13)_______my dad's hand and said, "Thank you for (14)_______to my son, most people just turn away when they see him." Hearing that, I realized that my father's (15)_______of talking could make a difference. (1) A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger (2) A.look into B.set down C.find out D.add to (3) A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry (4) A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop (5) A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened (6) A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active (7) A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened (8) A.whether B.when C.why D.how 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 (9) A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive (10) A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely (11) A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response (12) A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed (13) A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched (14) A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting (15) A.love B.way C.content D.tone 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(一)人教版 A Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Its capital is Lima, (1)________is in the north on the coast. It's the motherland of the Inca civilization and home to Machu Picchu. Once governed by Spain, Peru gained its independence in 1821. Cuzco, (2)________ancient Inca Empire capital, is a popular destination with many hotels and inns where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can (3)________(see). B Over the last 50 years, scientists (4)________(conduct) cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and (5)________(patient) of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough. However, Dolly later developed a serious lung disease. On 14th February 2003 scientists made the decision that Dolly should be put to sleep. Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound (6)________(raise) worries. C Zhoukoudian is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing. Archaeologists have excavated there for many years. They have found human and animal (7)________(bone) in those caves as well as tools and other objects. So they think it is (8)________(reason) to assume that the earliest people lived in these caves. Evidence suggests that they kept the fire (9)________(burn) all winter, wore clothes made of animal skins and used (10)________(sharpen) stone tools to cut up animals and remove skins. Zhoukoudian has become world﹣famous as the "home of the Chinese ape﹣man." (二)外研版 A Chinese people are sometimes (1)________(obsess) with food. A real Chinese banquet could be very fabulous. The first six or seven dishes seem (2)________(fill) the table, with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another.(3)________(surprising), more dishes arrive after that. Having a nice look, Chinese dishes can be photographed. B Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969,(4)________was one small step for man, but one giant leap for mankind, people have become accustomed (5)________the idea of space travel. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, aware of (6)________difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. It was a success and all three astronauts made it safely back to Earth. C Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the(7)________(appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as (8)________failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. However, his poetic genius (9)________(recognise) in the 11th century. His poems reflect the (10)________(real) of Tang Dynasty and he is known as Saint Poet. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分15.0分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15.0分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.(一)人教版 All his efforts were not in v________ and his novel became a best seller. Shelly did some________ (志愿的) work in the neighborhood during the COVID﹣19 outbreak. It was a great________ (安慰) to learn that her husband was getting well in hospital. Everyone was asked to________ (捐赠) a day's pay to the city charity. Every nation should have a right to________ (选举) their own government. This book is highly r________ (推荐) by those who have used it. The other day, the police a________ Martin for selling illegal drugs. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 There goes the door bell,________ (打断) our heated discussion. We didn't know you were in trouble at that time,________ (否则)we would have given you a hand. O________with so much work,I have no time for social activities. (二)外研版 Please accept our a________ for having sent your gift to the wrong address. When a________ for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. Smoking has been________ (禁止) in public places in many countries. Without any________ (犹豫), the young soldier rushed into the fire to rescue those trapped. Lucy is m________ for her twin sister all the time. Our government is taking________ (高效的) measures to expand employment for college graduates. Many provinces in China are trying to develop________ (乡村的) tourism and promote the economic development. Her sister did some________ (志愿的) work at the local hospital during the COVID﹣19 outbreak. My parents thought it was________(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet. It was________ (估计) that some 59% of all children would attend kindergarten. 第二节(满分30分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为120左右. On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagonis, a town near the US﹣Mexico border when he noticed there was a red balloon. He walked towards it, and found the balloon's string was attached to a piece of paper. "Dayami", it read on one side, in a child's writing. Heiss turned the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish. Heiss suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned his letters, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the blowing wind, he was pretty sure that's where it came from. Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They found that Dayami had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his search on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl's family, but with no success. Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19,2008, he sent a private message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales. The next morning, Heiss got a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight﹣year﹣old girl whose parents were killed in a car accident. They would arrange a get﹣together with Dayami at the radio station. So they bought just about everything on Dayami's list. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 2019-2020学年山东省济南市高二(下)期末英语试卷 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 1. 【答案】 D C B 【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动,供人们体验欣赏. 【解答】 (1)D.细节理解题.根据Shanghai International Literary Festival部分的"Every type of author is set to appear at this year's gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan, Internet business expert Duncan Clark, the Anthill founder Alec Ash and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features."及该活动的时间和地点"June 10~22、Glam"可知,6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上,其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家Amy Tan ,互联网业务专家Duncan Clark,Anthill创始人Alec Ash等.即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到Alec Ash.故选D. (2)C.细节理解题.根据Vivienne Westwood部分的"The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental﹣friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong attitude towards a climate revolution."可知,人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题,此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度.由此可知,Vivienne Westwood最有可能吸引环保主义者.故选C. (3)B.细节理解题.根据Dog Day Saturdays部分的"Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China."可知,该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织Best Friends China募集捐款.根据Mom to Mom Sale部分的"Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart."可知,该活动的卖家将全部利润的15%捐给"心连心"慈善组织.因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作.故选B. 2. 【答案】 B D C B 【考点】 说明文阅读 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况. 【解答】 (1)B.细节理解题.根据第一段的"So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales."可知,疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪.即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加.故选B. (2)D.细节理解题.根据第三段的" Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. "可知,意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道.即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道.故选D. (3)C.细节理解题.根据第四段的"The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. "可知,随着国家开始实施封闭措施,民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份.即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份.故选C. (4)B.观点态度题.根据最后一段的"He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. "People are having a chance to rethink things," he said, "Maybe we'll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.""可知,Joe Minutolo说,他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化.他说:"人们有机会重新思考一些事情,也许我们都会从中学到一些东西,并且某些真正好的事情将会发生.由此可知,Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度.A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Positive积极的;C.Uncertain不确定的;D.Critical批评的.故选B. 3. 【答案】 B A C D 【考点】 说明文阅读 完形综合 阅读理解综合 【解析】 这是一篇说明文.讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究. 【解答】 (1)B.细节理解题.根据"microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica's winter white landscape green."可知,遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色.所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发,故选B. (2)A.细节理解题.根据"Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands"可知,调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现,南极北部的微藻最有可能在爆发,故选A. (3)C.词义猜测题.根据"this may be due to their droppings"中的may(也许)和due to(因为)可知,科学家们是在推测和假设原因,A.Confirm证实;B.Support支持;C.Assume假设;D.Warn警告.故选C. (4)D.细节理解题.文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食,故A错,排除选项A;根据"across the surface of the snow"可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面,故B错,排除选项B;根据"on﹣the﹣ground observations over the course of two summers"可知,地面观察持续了两个夏天,故C错,排除选项C;根据"this may be due to their 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 droppings"可知,藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便,故选D. 4. 【答案】 D D B A 【考点】 议论文阅读 【解析】 这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一个年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法. 【解答】 (1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段的"For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her "a hero for young Australians" when she returned."可知,政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行,但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄.由此可知,Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行.故选D. (2)D.推理判断题.根据第二段的" The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard﹣headed and well﹣qualified adult supporters."可知,允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定,还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论.有些青少年肯定是没有经验的,并且容易犯幼稚的错误,但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任.由此可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持.故选D. (3)B.指代猜测题.根据第三段的"But it's also wrong to think that any 16﹣year﹣old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson's. Watson calls herself "an ordinary girl who had a dream". Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams."可知,认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的.Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩.她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年,但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果,使他们感到自己不够好,因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的.所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗?实际上,每个人面临着各种不同的情况,这限制了他们的梦想.由此可知,划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年.A.Parents父母;B.Teenagers青少年;C. Psychologists心理学家;D. Adults成年人.故选B. (4)A.标题判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一个处境危险的年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法.下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法.根据第二题的分析可知,第二段提到"青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持".第三段提到"认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的".最后一段中提到作者的看法"不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年.青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标.实际上,我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义.十几岁的时候,我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情".因此A项(对年轻冒险者的不同看法.)可以作为文章的标题.故选A. 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 【答案】 E,G,A,F,B 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 我们很多人因为担心一个还没有发生的情况只会毁掉现在正在发生的一切好事,本文介绍了一些关于如何生活在当下的小贴士. 【解答】 (1)E.过渡推理题.根据上句We may not stress too much about the future表示"我们可能不会对未来有太多的压力",以及后文的建议,可知表示" 这里有一些关于如何生活在当下的小贴士"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系,故填E. (2)G.细节推理题.根据上句Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now表示"担心一个还没有发生的情况只会毁掉现在正在发生的一切好事",可知表示"过分关注未来会使现在变得不那么有价值"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系,故填G. (3)A.主旨推理题.根据后句Saving for a house, but your friend invites you on a last﹣minute group getaway?Go for it!表示"正在为房子存钱,但你的朋友邀请你在最后一分钟集体出游?去吧!"可知表示"顺其自然"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系,故填A. (4)F.细节推理题.根据后句If you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better表示"如果你发现自己怀疑自己的成就,因为别人有一辆更好的车或一份更好的工作而觉得自己不如别人,那就离开他们一段时间,直到你感觉好些",可知表示"很容易被别人的生活所吸引"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系,故填F. (5)B.细节推理题.根据后句Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important表示"在别人面前照顾好自己是最重要的",可知表示"你是你自己的头号人物"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系,故填B. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 【答案】 D C B D A B C D C B D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B A C A 【考点】 人生感悟类阅读 【解析】 文章讲述了作者的父亲很喜欢和别人说话,这曾经让作者有些尴尬,但是母亲给他讲的一件事情改变了他的看法,使他意识到,父亲的健谈也有好处. 【解答】 (1)D.考查名词及语境理解.A. leader领导;B. partner合伙人;C. visitor 访客;D. stranger 陌生人. 他从来不把任何人看成陌生人.根据下文He could really talk to any person可知是不把任何人看成陌生人.故选D. (2)C.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. look into调查;B. set down 记下;放下;C. find out 查明;找出;D. add to 添加到. 他最喜欢做的事情就是查明他们的收入.根据下文 and of course how much she made.可知是打探收入.故选C. (3)B.考查名词及语境理解.A. boat船;B. flight 航班;飞行;C. train 火车;D. ferry 渡船. 当我正在等我的航班时.根据上文Once we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport可知是航班.故选B. (4)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. attract吸引;B. shock 震惊;C. encourage 鼓励;D. stop 停止;阻止. 这并没有阻止他.根据下文 At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知是阻止.故选D. (5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. touched 感动的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. frightened 害怕的. 我是个害羞的人,曾经因为这个多少觉得有些尴尬.根据上文 I was a shy person 可知是尴尬.故选A. (6)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. outgoing开朗的;B. private 隐私的;私人的;C. honest 诚实的;D. active 活跃的. 我妈妈也是个非常注重隐私的人.故选B. (7)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. moved移动;B. inspired 获得灵感;C. bothered 烦恼;D. threatened 威胁. 她也因为这个而烦恼.故选C. (8)D.考查连词及语境理解.A. whether是否;B. when 什么时候;C. why 为什么;D. how 怎么回事. 但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事,讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里,他还是像平时一样.故选D. (9)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. act行动;B. smile 微笑;C. talk 谈论;D. drive 驾驶. 我爸爸甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人说话,他既不会说话,也不会动胳膊和头.故选C. (10)B.考查副词及语境理解.A. gradually逐渐;B. actually 实际上;C. entirely 完全;D. merely 只是. 实际上他什么也不能做.故选B. (11)D.考查名词及语境理解.A. conclusion结论;B. surprise 惊喜;C. power 权力;D. response 回应. 但我爸爸还是不停地问他问题,最后让这个年轻人笑了.故选D. (12)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. confident自信的;B. disabled 残废的;C. nervous 紧张的;D. disturbed 不安的.他一直这样和那个残疾人在一起,直到他被叫回医生的办公室.根据上文 a young man in a wheel chair who could neither(9)nor move his arms or head可知是残疾的.故选B. (13)A.考查动词及语境理解.A. shook摇晃;B. struck 打击;C. rubbed 摩擦;D. scratched 划伤.然后年轻人的父亲走过来,握着我爸爸的手说.shake one's hand:握手.故选A. (14)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. sticking粘贴;B. opening 打开;C. speaking 说话;D. reacting 反应. 感谢你和我儿子说话.根据上文 My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair 可知是说话.故选C. (15)A.考查名词及语境理解.A. love爱;B. way 方式;C. content 内容;D. tone 语气.听到这一点,我意识到我父亲爱说话可能会产生好的影响.故选A. 第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(一)人教版 【答案】 which,the,be seen,have conducted,patience,to raise,bones,reasonable,burning,sharpened/sharp 【考点】 说明文语法填空 【解析】 A 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了秘鲁的历史和它的旅游胜地Cuzco. B 这是一篇记叙文.讲述了科学家们在克隆技术上的突破﹣﹣克隆羊多利的出生. C 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了周口店考古的发现和猿人的一些生活习性. 【解答】 (1)which.考查定语从句.句意:它的首都是利马,利马位于北部海岸.分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Lima,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句.故填which. (2)the.考查冠词.句意:古印加帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地,有许多酒店和旅馆,在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术.分析句子结构可知,此处需用定冠词the,特指Cuzco是古印加帝国的首都.故填the. (3)be seen.考查被动语态.句意:古印加帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地,有许多酒店和旅馆,在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术.此处指的是印度和西班牙的文化和艺术被人看到,所以空处情态动词需用其被动语态形式:can be done.故填be seen. (4)have conducted.考查现在完成时.句意:在过去50年里,科学家已经在大范围的动物中以多种技术实施了克隆技术.根据"Over the last 50 years"可知,时态为现在完成时,且conduct和主语scentists构成主动关系,故填have conducted. (5)patience.考查名词.句意:但是最终科学家的决心和耐心在1996年以一个突破获得回报.根据determination和并列词and可知,应用patient的名词形式patience,故填patience. (6)to raise.考查固定搭配.句意:多利的死,就像它的出生一样,势必引起担忧.be bound to do sth意为"注定会做某事",故填to raise. (7)bones.考查名词.句意:他们在这些洞穴中发现了人类和动物的骨头以及工具和其他物品.bone为可数名词,意为"骨头".根据as well as可知,设空处和tools,objects并列,需填复数名词.故填bones. (8)reasonable.考查形容词.句意:所以他们认为有理由认为最早的人类生活在这些洞穴里.分析句子结构,设空处位于系动词is之后,需填形容词作表语.reason的形容词形式是reasonable,意为"合理的,有理由的".故填reasonable. (9)burning.考查现在分词形式作宾语补足语.句意:有证据表明,他们整个冬天都在生火,穿兽皮做的衣服,使用锋利的石器切割动物,剥去兽皮.keep sth. doing为固定用法,意为"使某物一直做某事",设空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语.故填burning. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 (10)sharpened/sharp.考查形容词.句意:有证据表明,他们整个冬天都在生火,穿兽皮做的衣服,使用锋利的石器切割动物,剥去兽皮.分析句子结构,设空处修饰名词stone tools,需用形容词作定语.sharp意为"锋锐的,尖利的",符合题意,sharpen和stone tools为动宾关系,此处也可填过去分词形式的作定语,sharpened符合题意.故填sharpened/sharp. (二)外研版 【答案】 obsessed,to fill,Surprisingly,which,to,how,appearance,a,was recognised,reality 【考点】 说明文语法填空 【解析】 A 是一篇说明文.中国人有时对食物很着迷.文章介绍了一个真正的中式宴会的菜肴情况. B 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍尼尔•阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球.数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月,意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险. C 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的相关情况. 【解答】 (1)obsessed.考查固定词组.句意:中国人有时对食物很着迷.固定词组:be obsessed with"痴迷于".此处指"对食物痴迷"故填obsessed. (2)to fill.考查动词不定式作宾语.句意:最初的六七个盘子似乎填满了桌子,盘子摞在一起,危险地保持着平衡.固定搭配:seem to do sth."似乎做某事".故填to fill. (3)Surprisingly.考查副词.句意:令人惊讶的是,之后又来了更多的菜.此处是副词修饰后面整个句子,故填Surprisingly. (4)which.考查非限制性定语从句.句意:自从1969年7月21日尼尔•阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球,这是人类的一小步,却是人类的一大步以来,人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法.前面整个句子是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which. (5)to.考查固定搭配.句意:自从1969年7月21日尼尔•阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球,这是人类的一小步,却是人类的一大步以来,人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法.固定搭配:be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth."习惯或变得习惯某事或做某事".故填to. (6)how.考查how引导的宾语从句.句意:数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月,意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险.固定词组:be aware of"意识到".其中of是介词,后面是介词的宾语从句,此处表示"多么困难和危险",故填how. (7)appearance.考查名词.句意:由于人才的激增和新形式的出现,唐诗比之前所有的诗都要好.分析句子结构,定冠词the修饰名词,设空处需填appear的名词形式,appearance意为"出现",是不可数名词.故填appearance. (8)a.考查冠词.句意:杜甫认为自己是个失败者,因为他在世时从未成名.failure意为"失败的人",是可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,failure发音的第一个音标是辅音音素,需用不定冠词a.故填a. (9)was recognised.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致.句意:然而,他的诗歌天赋是在11世纪被认可的.根据时间状语in the 11th century可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语his poetic genius和recognise为被动关系,一般过去时被动语态的基本构成形式是was/were+done.主语为his poetic genius,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填was recognised. (10)reality.考查名词.句意:他的诗反映了唐代的现实,他被成为诗圣.分析句子结构,定冠词the修饰名词,设空处需填real的名词形式.reality意为"现实",是不可数名词.故填reality. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分15.0分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15.0分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.(一)人教版 【答案】 ain 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 他所有的努力都没有白费,他的小说成了畅销书. 【解答】 答案:vain.in vain徒然; 白费; 无效,是固定搭配.故填vain. 【答案】 voluntary/volunteer 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 雪莉在新冠肺炎爆发期间在附近做了一些志愿工作. 【解答】 答案:voluntary/volunteer.形容词voluntary/volunteer作定语修饰名词work.故填voluntary/volunteer. 【答案】 comfort 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 得知她丈夫在医院康复了感到非常欣慰. 【解答】 答案:comfort.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.故填comfort. 【答案】 donate/contribute 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 要求人人向城市慈善事业捐出一天的收入. 【解答】 答案:donate/contribute.不定式符号to后接动词原形.故填donate/contribute. 【答案】 elect 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 每个国家都有权选举自己的政府. 【解答】 答案:elect.have a right to do sth.有权力做某事.故填elect. 【答案】 ecommended 【考点】 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 词汇运用题 【解析】 这本书被受到了那些使用过的人强烈推荐. 【解答】 答案:recommended.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,book与recommend之间是动宾关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态. 【答案】 rrested 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 前几天,警察以贩卖非法毒品罪逮捕了马丁. 【解答】 答案:arrested.arrest表示" 逮捕;拘留",根据时间状语The other day要用一般过去时.故填arrested. 【答案】 interrupting 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 门铃响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论. 【解答】 答案:interrupting.此处现在分词作结果状语.故填interrupting. 【答案】 otherwise 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 我们不知道那个时候你有困难,否则我们本会给予你帮助. 【解答】 答案是otherwise.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;otherwise conj.否则,不然;故答案是otherwise. 【答案】 ccupied 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 由于工作太多,我没有时间参加社交活动. 【解答】 答案:Occupied 根据句意以及首字母的提示可知,此处意为:忙于…,正从事于…;故此处考查的是词组be occupied with 的用法;由于此处在句中作原因状语,故用过去分词Occupied. (二)外研版 【答案】 pology 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 请接受我们的道歉,因为我们把你的礼物寄错了地址. 【解答】 答案:apology.apology表示"道歉",accept是及物动词,后接名词作宾语.apology是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式.故填apology. 【答案】 pplying 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 当你申请一份工作的时候,你应该亮出你的经验和技能. 【解答】 答案:applying.apply for申请,you与apply之间是主谓关系,用"when+现在分词"结构作状语.故填applying. 【答案】 forbidden/banned 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 许多国家禁止在公共场所吸烟. 【解答】 答案:forbidden/banned.smoking与forbid/ban之间是动宾关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态.故填forbidden/banned. 【答案】 hesitation 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 年轻的士兵毫不犹豫地冲进火里去救那些受困的人. 【解答】 答案:hesitation.without hesitation毫不踌躇地,是固定搭配.故填hesitation. 【答案】 istaken 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 露西总是被误认为是她的孪生妹妹. 【解答】 答案:mistaken.be mistaken for被误认为,是固定搭配.故填mistaken. 【答案】 effective/efficient 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 我国政府正在采取有效措施扩大大学生就业. 【解答】 答案:effective/efficient.形容词effective/efficient作定语修饰名词measures.故填effective/efficient. 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 【答案】 rural/countryside/country 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 中国许多省份都在努力发展乡村旅游来促进经济发展. 【解答】 答案:rural/countryside/country.形容词rural/countryside/country作定语修饰名词tourism.故填rural/countryside/country. 【答案】 voluntary/volunteer 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 在新冠肺炎爆发期间,她的姐姐在当地医院做了一些志愿工作. 【解答】 答案:voluntary/volunteer.形容词voluntary/volunteer作定语修饰名词work.故填voluntary/volunteer. 【答案】 abnormal 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 我父母认为一个男孩对芭蕾感兴趣是不正常的. 【解答】 答案:abnormal 考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"不正常的"和空前的系动词was可知,此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构,"不正常的"的英语是abnormal,故填abnormal. 【答案】 estimated 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 据估计大约59%的孩子能够进幼儿园接受教育. 【解答】 答案:estimated.It is estimated that……是一个句型,意为"据估计; 预计……",it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句.故填estimated. 第二节(满分30分) 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the radio XENY offices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didn't expect that the wish balloon really did work. What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 【高分句型一】She couldn't believe somebody out there did care about her.(Heisses带着礼物驱车45分钟到达Nogales,将礼物给小女孩,女孩很感动) Paragraph 2: Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her.【高分句型二】 She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses. She also told him that she started a Santa Claus's Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago.(10年后,女孩打电话给Heisses,告诉她自己的情况) 【考点】 读后续写 【解析】 高分句型一:What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 译文:发生的事是她远远没有想到的. 分析:what引导主语从句. 高分句型二:Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her. 译文:海斯很惊讶大亚米还记得他,问她一切都是怎么回事. 分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句,how引导宾语从句. 【解答】 Paragraph 1: Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the radio XENY offices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didn't expect that the wish balloon really did work. What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 【高分句型一】She couldn't believe somebody out there did care about her.(Heisses带着礼物驱车45分钟到达Nogales,将礼物给小女孩,女孩很感动) Paragraph 2: Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her.【高分句型二】 She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses. She also told him that she started a Santa Claus's Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago.(10年后,女孩打电话给Heisses,告诉她自己的情况) 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页查看更多