人教版高中英语必修二Unit1

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1

C ultural r elics c ontents 1. 识记填读 2. 联想填读 3. 构词填读 4. 语境填读 5. 句式填读 6. 核心词汇 7. 单元语法 8. 微型考场 9. 名师讲坛 Ⅰ . 识记填读 1 ． __________ adj . 文化的 [ 答案 ] 　 cultural 2 ． __________ v t . & n ．争论，辩论 [ 答案 ] 　 debate 3 ． __________ n ．神秘；神秘的事物 [ 答案 ] 　 mystery 4 ． __________ n ．目击者，证人 [ 答案 ] 　 eyewitness 5 ． __________ v t . 设计；计划；构思 [ 答案 ] 　 design 6 ． __________ v t . 移动；搬开 [ 答案 ] 　 remove 7 ． __________ n ．审判；审讯；试验 [ 答案 ] 　 trial Ⅱ . 联想填读 1 ． in__________ 寻找 → search__________ 寻找 [ 答案 ] 　 search of ； for 2 ． __________ n . & v t . 设计 → be__________... 为 …… 而设计 [ 答案 ] 　 design ； designed for 3 ． __________________ 作为回报 → ______________ 作为对 …… 的回报 → in turn 依次，转而，反过来 [ 答案 ] 　 in return ； in return for 4 ． ______________ 处于交战状态 → _______________ 处于和平状态 [ 答案 ] 　 at war ； at peace 5 ． doubt n . & v t . 怀疑 → _______________... 毫无疑问 …… [ 答案 ] 　 there is no doubt that 6 ． worth prep . 值得的 → __________ adj . 值得 …… 的 → __________ adj . 值得做的 [ 答案 ] 　 worthy ； worthwhile 7 ． _______________ 拆开 → ________________from 除了，除了 …… 还 [ 答案 ] 　 take apart ； apart 8 ． ______________________ 看重；器重 → think little of 对 …… 评价不高 [ 答案 ] 　 think highly of Ⅲ . 构词填读 1 ． rare adj . 稀罕的；珍贵的；稀有的 → __________ ad v . 很少，不常 [ 答案 ] 　 rarely 2 ． valuable adj . 贵重的，有价值的 → __________ n ．价值，值钱； v i . 评价，估价 → __________ adj . 毫无价值的 [ 答案 ] 　 value ； valueless 3 ． survive v i . 幸免，幸存；生还 → _____ n ．幸存者 → ____ n ．幸存 [ 答案 ] 　 survivor ； survival 4 ． amaze v t . 使吃惊；使惊讶 → __________ adj . 令人吃惊的 → __________ adj .( 感到 ) 惊讶的，吃惊的 [ 答案 ] 　 amazing ； amazed 5 ． reception n ．接待；接收；招待会 → __________ v ．接受；招待；收听 [ 答案 ] 　 receive 6 ． evidence n ．根据；证据 → __________ adj . 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的 [ 答案 ] 　 evident 7 ． entrance n ．入口 → __________ v t . 进入 → __________ n ．进入，入场 [ 答案 ] 　 enter ； entry 8 ． informal adj . 非正式的 → __________ adj . 正式的 [ 答案 ] 　 formal Ⅳ . 语境填读 1 ． We must __________( 调查 ) the matter thoroughly to find enough __________( 证据 ) ． [ 答案 ] 　 look into ； evidence 2 ． They all went out ______________( 寻找 )the missing boy in the woods ， but ________________( 让他们吃惊的是 ) ， they found a missing girl __________( 除 …… 外 )the missing boy. [ 答案 ] 　 in search of ； to their amazement ； apart from 3 ． Many ________________( 宝贵的文化遗产 )are collected in the museum. These relics have ______________( 幸免 )many disasters and are well preserved. [ 答案 ] 　 valuable cultural relics ； survived 4 ． I returned the large sum of money to the person it_____( 属于 ) and she gave me some money______( 作为回报 ) ， which I refused. Many people_____________( 高度评价 )me. [ 答案 ] 　 belonged to ； in return ； thought highly of 5 ． There is no__________( 疑问 ) that the thief has stolen my dress __________( 值 ) 800 yuan . [ 答案 ] 　 doubt ； worth ① It is__________to see a man over 130 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到 130 岁。 [ 答案 ] 　 rare ② Rarely__________I meet Mr. Eldon. 我很少遇到埃尔登先生。 [ 答案 ] 　 do 用 valuable 和 value 填空 ① Don't lose this ring — It's of great __________. [ 答案 ] 　 value ② The necklace is attractive but not very __________. [ 答案 ] 　 valuable 必会 A survive B 　 A 比 B 活得长 survive sth. 幸免于 …… ；从 …… 中活过来 survive on 靠 …… 存活下来 A ．单句改错 ① I don't know how you all manage to survive by your small salary. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ] 　 by 改为 on ② Only a few passengers survived in the accident. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ] 　 去掉 in ③ The old man survived his own daughter for nine years. ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ] 　 for 改为 by B ．用 survive 的适当词性和形式填空 ④ Several __________ __________ a serious car accident and the __________ made their relatives very happy. 几位生还者在一场严重车祸之后幸存了下来，他们的生还让他们的亲属非常高兴。 [ 答案 ] 　 survivors survived ； survival 必会 by design ＝ on purpose 故意 be designed for... 为 …… 设计 be designed to do.../as... 为某目的、用途而设计 ① Bedrooms must ________ ________ to be comfortable. 卧室一定要设计得舒适。 [ 答案 ] 　 be designed ② The houses ________ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A ． designed B ． designing C ． to design D ． having designed [ 解析 ] 　 考查非谓语动词。 designed for the refugees in the earthquake 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the houses 。 [ 答案 ] 　 A 必 会 fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象 ( 某人 ) 做某事 fancy sb. (to be...) 认为某人 …… Fancy that ！真想不到！真是不可思议！ A ．完成句子 ① I can't fancy__________ __________such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。 [ 答案 ] 　 his doing B ．语法填空 ② — What? You're going to Kho Samui? — Yeah! Fancy me__________ (walk) on the beautiful beach ， swimming in the blue ocean. [ 解析 ] 　 fancy 作动词，意为 “ 想象 ” 时，后接动名词作宾语。 [ 答案 ] 　 walking 类 词 辨 析 move 是指移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于 take away/off A ．用 remove 和 move 填空 ① Will you help me__________this table? [ 答案 ] 　 move ② As soon as the cake is done ， __________it from the oven. [ 答案 ] 　 remove B ．语法填空 ③ Bad habits are no way easy to __________ (remove) ； it needs your determination. [ 解析 ] 　 remove “ 除掉 ” ，相当于 get rid of ，是及物动词，要用被动。 [ 答案 ] 　 be removed A ．用 whether ， if ， that 填空 ① There is some doubt__________he can win. [ 答案 ] 　 whether ② I doubt__________the new one will be any better. [ 答案 ] 　 whether/if ③ I never doubt__________he would come. [ 答案 ] 　 that B ．语法填空 ④ There is still some doubt__________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school ， but there is no doubt__________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. [ 解析 ] 　 考查 doubt 用法。前半句的 some 表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用 whether 连接 (whether 从句为同位语从句 ) ， there is no doubt 后用 that 连接一个同位语从句。 [ 答案 ] 　 whether ； that After the big fire ， nothing __________(remain) in the building. [ 答案 ] 　 remained 必 会 表示 “ 某事值得做 ” 或 “ 做某事是值得的 ” 的句型： (1)sth. is worth doing/ a ＋名词 (visit ， ...) (2)sth. is worthy to be done/ of being done (3)It is worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. A ．用 worth ， worthy ， worthwhile 填空 ① It is _____to travel to Beijing which is _______visiting ； that is ， which is __________ of being visited. [ 答案 ] 　 worthwhile ； worth ； worthy B ．翻译下面的句子 他是一个值得称赞的人。 ② He is a man worth__________. [ 答案 ] 　 praising ③ He is a man worthy of__________. [ 答案 ] 　 praise ④ He is a man worthy of__________ __________. [ 答案 ] 　 being praised ⑤ He is a man worthy to__________ __________. [ 答案 ] 　 be praised ① The sun has__________ (sink) in the west ； let's go home. [ 答案 ] 　 sunk ② He__________ (sink) back into his seat ， exhausted. [ 答案 ] 　 sank 必 会 search sth./sb. 　　　搜查某物或搜身 search for 寻找 ( ＝ look for) search...for.. 为找到 …… 而搜查 …… 用适当的介词填空 ① The boys went __________ search __________ something to eat. [ 答案 ] 　 in ； of ② The police searched the thief ______ the lost painting. [ 答案 ] 　 for ③ We searched __________ the missing child. [ 答案 ] 　 for ① As we all know ， Taiwan__________ __________China. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 [ 答案 ] 　 belongs to ② This is a palace__________ __________the princess. 这是王后所拥有的一座宫殿。 [ 答案 ] 　 belonging to 必 会 in return for 　作为对 …… 的回报 in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 by turns 轮流 ① He has helped us a lot and we must do something for him __________ __________. 他帮了我们那么多，我们必须为他做些什么作为回报。 [ 答案 ] 　 in return ② The girls called out their names__________ __________. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。 [ 答案 ] 　 in turn ③ Theory comes from practice and serves practice __________ __________. 理论来自实践，反过来又为实践服务。 [ 答案 ] 　 in turn We had to ______________________ to find where the problem lay. 我们不得不把机器拆开，找出问题所在。 [ 答案 ] 　 take the machine apart 必 会 think well/much of 对 …… 评价很高 think badly /little/ ill of 对 …… 评价很低 think nothing of 轻视；认为 …… 无所谓 speak well /ill of 说 …… 好 / 坏 sing the praises of sb. ＝ sing sb.'s praises 高度赞扬某人 ① They________________________your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 [ 答案 ] 　 think highly of ② We all ________________________the film. 我们都觉得这部电影不好。 [ 答案 ] 　 think ill of/badly of ① You ______________your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业了。 [ 答案 ] 　 should have finished ② Anybody__________it ， but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。 [ 答案 ] 　 could have done ③ (2013 · 辽宁卷 )Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He_______too much at the party last night. A ． could drink B ． should drink C ． would have drunk D ． must have drunk [ 解析 ] 　 考查情态动词表推测。句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。 must have done 用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 [ 答案 ] 　 D 完成下列定语从句的填空 ① __________you know ， Mike is an honest man. [ 答案 ] 　 As ② He was proud ， __________ his brother never was. [ 答案 ] 　 which ③ He has been to Paris more than ten times ， __________I don't believe. [ 答案 ] 　 which ④ He works in the same company __________I do. [ 答案 ] 　 as [ 基础知识 ] Ⅰ . 语境填词 1 ． I don't like my present job ， so I am__________( 考虑 ) looking for a new one. [ 答案 ] 　 considering 2 ． What he said__________( 证明 ) that he was very honest and sincere. [ 答案 ] 　 proved 3 ． When he passed by ， he__________( 假装 )not to see me. [ 答案 ] 　 pretended 4 ． I'll meet you at the__________( 入口 )to the zoo tomorrow. [ 答案 ] 　 entrance 5 ． Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing and other activities which were ________( 设计 ) for them. [ 答案 ] 　 designed Ⅱ . 选词填空 in search of ； in return ； consider as ； look into ； think highly of ； take apart 1 ． A working party has been set up to__________the problem specially. [ 答案 ] 　 look into 2 ． He__________a wise and warm hearted leader. [ 答案 ] 　 is/ was considered as 3 ． I'd like to bring you a cold drink__________for your help. [ 答案 ] 　 in return 4 ． People all over the country__________the building designed by the famous architect. [ 答案 ] 　 thought highly of 5 ． Many scientists are __________a cure for the disease. [ 答案 ] 　 in search of [ 基本技能 ] Ⅰ . 微语法 —— 限制与非限制性定语从句 A ． 语法填空 1 ． We are seeing more and more cases__________children are neglected. [ 答案 ] 　 where/in which 2 ． The book________you borrowed last week is really boring. [ 答案 ] 　 that /which/ 不填 3 ． I don't like the way__________he talks with his mother. [ 答案 ] 　 that /in which/ 不填 4 ． Do you know the things and persons__________they are talking about? [ 答案 ] 　 that 5 ． The only thing__________ I can do is to give you some money. [ 答案 ] 　 that 6 ． (2013 · 山东卷改编 )There is no simple answer ， ________ is often the case in science. [ 解析 ] 　 此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，这在科学上是常事。 as 在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某一个词，而是前面整个句子所表达的内容。 [ 答案 ] 　 as 7 ． Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge ， __________we'll be stopping to eat. [ 解析 ] 　 句中的先行词是 Cambridge ，先行词在从句中作 “ 地点状语 ” ，应该用关系副词 where 。 [ 答案 ] 　 where 8 ． We hope the measures to control house prices ， __________are taken by the government ， will succeed. [ 解析 ] 　 which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the measures ， which 在从句中作主语。 [ 答案 ] 　 which 9 ． __________is reported in the newspapers ， talks between the two countries are making progress. [ 解析 ] 　 as 引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语， as 代替的是整个主句的内容。 [ 答案 ] 　 As 10 ． I'll never forget the days____________I learnt hard in my senior high school ， __________changed my whole life. [ 解析 ] 　 第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days ，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when ；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which 。 [ 答案 ] 　 when ； which B ．完成句子 1 ． He had failed in the maths exam ， ______________. 他数学考试没有及格，这让他父亲很生气。 [ 答案 ] 　 which made his father angry 2 ． I don't like the way ______________________. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 [ 答案 ] 　 (that/in which) he speaks 3 ． He is from the south ， ______________________. 他是南方人，我们可以从他的口音上知道。 [ 答案 ] 　 as/which we can know from his accent 4 ． He said he had been to Paris more than ten times ， ______________________. 他说他去过巴黎 10 多次，这一点我不相信。 [ 答案 ] 　 which I didn't believe 5 ． ______________________ ， China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 [ 答案 ] 　 As is known to all Ⅱ . 微完形 One sunny afternoon ， a seven year old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __ 1 __ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __ 2 __ what to do ， she began crying.After a while ， she __ 3 __ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.__ 4 __ it was getting dark ， she saw a small ， dark wooden house.She opened the door and __ 5 __ stepped in.Suddenly ， she heard a strange noise ， and she ran out the door and back to the __ 6 __.Cold and tired ， she fell asleep near a __ 7 __. Her dog ， Laddy ， was at home.Laddy sensed that his mistress( 女主人 )was in danger.He jumped through a window ， breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream ， where the girl was asleep. 1 ． A.before B ． since C ． while D ． as [ 解析 ] 　 根据句意，女孩是在树林里迷路了，因此在她发现自己迷路之前她就走进了树林里，故选择 A 项 before “ 在 …… 之前 ” 。 [ 答案 ] 　 A 2 ． A.wondering B ． forgetting C ． remembering D. regretting [ 解析 ] 　 迷路后坐在一块岩石上小女孩想知道该做什么，因此选择 A 项 wondering “ 想知道 ” 。 B 忘记； C 记起； D 遗憾。 [ 答案 ] 　 A 3 ． A.preferred 　　 B ． expected 　　 C ． failed 　　 D ． decided [ 解析 ] 　 过了一会儿，她决定沿着小路走。根据句意，小女孩在 wondering what to do 之后才作出的决定，故选择 D 项 decided “ 决定 ” 。 A 宁愿； B 期待； C 失败，均不符合句意。 [ 答案 ] 　 D 4 ． A.When B ． Until C ． If D ． Because [ 解析 ] 　 当夜幕降临的时候，她看到一个小黑木屋。根据句意应选择 A 项。 [ 答案 ] 　 A 5 ． A.carelessly B ． cautiously C ． hopelessly D ． unwillingly [ 解析 ] 　 根据上文，小女孩在迷路后发现了小木屋，她走进去的时候应该是小心谨慎的，因此选择 B 项 cautiously “ 小心地 ” 。 A 粗心地； C 绝望地； D 不情愿地。 [ 答案 ] 　 B 6 ． A.trees B ． bushes C ． woods D ． grasses [ 解析 ] 　 根据上文提到的小女孩走进了树林，以及此空前的 back to 可以判断出她跑出木屋回到了树林里，故选择 C 项。 A 树木； B 灌木丛； D 草地。 [ 答案 ] 　 C 7 ． A.stream B ． rock C ． tree D ． house [ 解析 ] 　 根据下一段最后一句． ..and saw the little stream ， where the girl was... ，可以判断选择 A 项。 [ 答案 ] 　 A Ⅲ . 微阅读 Each morning Grandpa sat at the kitchen table ， reading his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked ， “ Grandpa ， I try to read the book just like you ， but I don't understand it ， and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do ？ ” What puzzled the grandson most was__________. A ． whether it was useful to read books B ． why he forgot what he read soon C ． what kind of book he could understand D ． how he could read books like his grandpa [ 解析 ] 　 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ What good does reading the book do ？ ” 可知，孙子对读书是否有用感到迷惑不解。 [ 答案 ] 　 A Ⅳ . 微写作 【 写作材料 】 1 ．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人 (individual) 。 2 ．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。 3 ．我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。 4 ．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 提示　 尽量使用本单元所学词汇表达。 要求　 将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语小短文。 【 连句成篇 】 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ [ 答案 ] 　 It's well known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However ， some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. In order to avoid this ， every one of us should make efforts ， for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. But when I arrived at the hospital ， my little friend Benton had been there 4(again) . I knew my promise would 5(quickly) disappear. I'd always be eating a candy from the 6(bottomless) bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eight year old boy who was 7 ________ because of a kind of cancer ， which caused him to live in the darkness ， when he was fifteen 8(years) old. For the next twenty six months ， he was in and out of our hospital... Over the next several months ， Benton came to our 9 ________many times... 7 ． A.ill B ． injured C ． deaf D ． blind 9 ． A.home B ． room C ． office D ． hospital [ 解析 ] 　 这个故事一开始，出现了作者和他妻子两个人，作者发誓戒掉巧克力而他妻子表示怀疑，这时出现了另一个人物 Benton ，一开始我们不会很快把握住作者与 Benton 之间的关系，读到故事结尾处，我们才知道，作者是一位医生，而 Benton 是他的一位小病人，也由此可知，作者不能戒掉巧克力的原因是他的这位小病人经常邀请他吃巧克力，而他也愿意与这位即将离开人世的小病人共享这种快乐。 [ 答案 ] 　 7.D 　 9.D