2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十三）　完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（二）

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十三）　完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（二）

专题限时检测(十三)　完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)‎ ‎(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.‎ The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__， for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.‎ Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need，__14__ he died at eightyone.‎ Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.‎ I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__， in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲热衷于公益事业，为他树立了榜样，也让作者学会了关爱他人。‎ ‎1．A.crying　　　　　　　 B．annoying ‎ C．regretting D．cheering ‎ 解析：选A　根据下一段第一句中的“The memory of those tears”可知，因作者和父亲意见分歧，父亲打了作者之后突然哭了。‎ ‎2．A.achievements B．progress ‎ C．cooperation D．arguments ‎ 解析：选D　根据第一段可知，作者和父亲因意见分歧而争辩。‎ ‎3．A.followed B．blamed ‎ C．accompanied D．understood ‎ 解析：选D　即使是在父亲最不理解作者的时候，作者也从不怀疑父亲对自己的爱。‎ ‎4．A.dealt with B．cared about ‎ C．heard about D．agreed with 解析：选B　根据第5空后的“He taught me to love people”可知，父亲关爱他人。‎ ‎5．A.know B．praise ‎ C．mention D．remember ‎ 解析：选A　父亲不仅关爱他认识的人，也关爱他不认识的人。‎ ‎6．A.simply B．secretly ‎ C．personally D．genuinely 解析：选D　父亲教作者真诚地关爱他人。‎ ‎7．A.charity B．culture ‎ C．finance D．society ‎ 解析：选A　根据下文可知，父亲总是慷慨助人。do something out of charity“慷慨助人”。‎ ‎8．A.common B．devoted ‎ C．homeless D．occupied ‎ 解析：选C　例如，父亲总为那些无家可归的人提供饭菜。‎ ‎9．A.primary B．low C．new D．normal ‎ 解析：选C　父亲关爱他人，他退休后，将关爱他人的做法上升到一个新的高度。‎ ‎10．A.ignored B．accepted C．admitted D．prepared ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文讲到的父亲热衷于社会公益事业的做法可知，当他被允许加入一个牧师计划时，他愉快地接受了。‎ ‎11．A.angry B．realistic ‎ C．careful D．impatient ‎ 解析：选A　从上文讲到父亲热衷于关心那些弱势群体的做法可知，他对他所在社区的人们不关心不幸的人的做法很生气。‎ ‎12．A.competitive B．energetic ‎ C．intelligent D．fortunate ‎ 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎13．A.forcing B．inviting ‎ C．calling on D．calling up ‎ 解析：选C　父亲从这个计划毕业后，继续呼吁居民帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎14．A.after B．until ‎ C．though D．because ‎ 解析：选B　‎ 根据上文讲述的父亲热衷于关爱他人的公益事业的做法可知，他从事公益事业直到他去世为止。‎ ‎15．A.task B．level ‎ C．example D．standard ‎ 解析：选C　根据第16空后的“It is because of my father's guidance”可知，作者对社会的责任感是以父亲为榜样的。‎ ‎16．A.take B．seek ‎ C．make D．carry ‎ 解析：选B　如果作者没有找到穷人和残疾人这些需要帮助的人，他永远不会知道他们。‎ ‎17．A.explain B．return ‎ C．show D．give ‎ 解析：选D　作者把自己每月的10%的收入捐给慈善机构。‎ ‎18．A.recognizing B．thanking ‎ C．assisting D．encouraging ‎ 解析：选C　作者对社会上需要关爱的人提供帮助，比如他一周会花两个小时帮助一位盲人。‎ ‎19．A.actions B．speeches ‎ C．aims D．memories ‎ 解析：选A　作者从父亲的行为、眼泪和生活方式中感受到了爱。‎ ‎20．A.hold back B．come across ‎ C．believe in D．depend on ‎ 解析：选C　根据上文讲述的作者和父亲对他人的关爱的做法可知，受父亲的影响，作者深信要关爱他人。‎ B ‎(2019·常州模拟)My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from __1__， but something told him to __2__ and begin a new adventure.‎ He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road __3__ him.‎ It's easy to feel __4__ when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often __5__ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was ‎40 ℃‎ outside.‎ Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__. There were always a lot of __9__， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about __11__. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic. ‎ ‎“Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her __13__ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in __14__.‎ On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.‎ This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us. We __19__ our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.‎ If we were __20__ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及姐妹们开车去旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程如同一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．A.move B．life C．experience D．belief ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.live up B．struggle on ‎ C．get out D．walk around ‎ 解析：选C　根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”和下文开车出去旅行可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确。B项意为“勉力维持”。‎ ‎3．A.took B．drove ‎ C．served D．controlled ‎ 解析：选A　根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带着，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.anxious B．upset ‎ C．helpless D．lonely ‎ 解析：选D　根据该句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独 (lonely)。‎ ‎5．A.wasted B．worked ‎ C．spent D．chatted ‎ 解析：选C　根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。‎ ‎6．A.better B．easier ‎ C．safer D．cleverer ‎ 解析：选A　由于外面的温度达到‎40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。‎ ‎7．A.break down B．cool off ‎ C．clear up D．turn over ‎ 解析：选B　根据该句中的“when it was ‎40 ℃‎ outside”可知，外面气温高达‎40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”；C项意为“清理”；D项意为“翻转”。‎ ‎8．A.available B．alternative ‎ C．necessary D．impossible ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文我们之间常因一些事发生争吵可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。‎ ‎9．A.arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements ‎ 解析：选A　根据空后的“especially among us ... in the middle”可知，我们之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。‎ ‎10．A.settle B．rest ‎ C．sit D．watch ‎ 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.sharing B．respect ‎ C．communication D．tolerance ‎ 解析：选D　根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了容忍(tolerance)。‎ ‎12．A.light B．heavy ‎ C．local D．fast ‎ 解析：选B　根据该句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，我们却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里路道较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A.suddenly B．sensitively ‎ C．calmly D．slowly 解析：选D　根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了。”‎ ‎14．A.silence B．vain ‎ C．panic D．disappointment ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。‎ ‎15．A.buried B．crazy ‎ C．stuck D．impatient ‎ 解析：选C　根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因此我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)中一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困在……”，故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.holiday B．journey ‎ C．exploration D．march ‎ 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.dragging B．pushing ‎ C．helping D．sending ‎ 解析：选B　根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.unusual B．common ‎ C．free D．mobile ‎ 解析：选D　根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We ________ our PhDs (博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如同一所可移动的(mobile)大学。‎ ‎19．A.earned B．expected ‎ C．missed D．valued ‎ 解析：选A　根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位；A项意为“获得，赢得”，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．A.somewhere B．anytime ‎ C．somehow D．anyway ‎ 解析：选C　根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。‎