2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood学案(2)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood学案(2)

Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．weightloss n．　　　　　 减肥，瘦身 ‎2．pill n. 药丸，药片 ‎3．kilogram n. 千克，公斤 ‎4．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 ‎5．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围 ‎6．athlete n. 运动员 ‎7．post n. (在网上发布的)帖子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．branch n．　　　　　　　 分支；分部；树枝 ‎9．downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)‎ ‎10．freeway n. 〈美〉高速公路 ‎11．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 ‎12．skip vt. & vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 ‎13．system n. 身体；(器官)系统；体系；制度　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎14．slim adj.　　　　　　　 苗条的，纤细的 ‎15．loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失 ‎16．gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得 ‎17．overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的 ‎18．*liver n. 肝脏 ‎19．*membership n. 会员资格，成员资格 ‎20．*chip n．(pl.) 薯条　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．peaceful adj.　　　　　　 平静的；和平的 ‎2．figure n. 体形；数字；人物 ‎3．ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 ‎4．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 ‎5．recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复 ‎6．failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．contain vt.　　　　　　　 含；容纳 ‎8．chemical n. 学物质 ‎ adj. 学的 ‎9．treatment n. 疗；待遇；处理 ‎10．painful adj. 人疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎11．damage vt. & n. 害，伤害 ‎12．attractive adj. 吸引力的，有魅力的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．embarrassed adj.　　　 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 ‎14．pressure n. 压力 ‎15．amount n. 数量 ‎16．diet n. & vi. 节食；日常饮食 ‎ ‎17．prefer vt. 更喜欢 ‎18．suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．effect n．　　　　　　　 效果，作用；影响 ‎20．affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染 ‎21．achievement n. 成就 ‎22．including prep. 包括 ‎23．midnight n. 午夜 ‎24．equipment n. 器材；设备　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．expert n．　　　　　　　 专家 ‎26．sadness n. 悲伤 ‎27．comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰 ‎28．useless adj. 无用的，无效的 ‎29．approximately adv. 大约 ‎30．properly adv. 适当地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．mostly adv.　　　　　　 主要地；通常 ‎32．concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ‎33．skin n. 皮肤 ‎34．count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数 ‎35．work_out 锻炼；解决；计算出 ‎36．go_on_a_diet 节食　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．side_effect　　　　　　 副作用 ‎38．fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵 ‎39．get_into_shape 强身健体 ‎40．make_the_most_of 充分利用 ‎41．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 ‎42．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，实际上　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.weightloss n．　　减肥，瘦身 ‎2.pill n. 药丸，药片 ‎3.work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 ‎4.waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围 ‎5.athlete n. 运动员 ‎6.skip vt. & vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.slim adj.　　　 苗条的，纤细的 ‎2.chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的 ‎3.pressure n. 压力 ‎4.overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的 ‎5.diet n．&vi. 节食；日常饮食 ‎ ‎6.achievement n．　成就 ‎7.midnight n. 午夜 ‎8.sadness n. 悲伤 ‎9.properly adv. 适当地 ‎10.mostly adv. 主要地；通常 ‎11.peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的 ‎12.loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.As is known to all, failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success.‎ ‎2.Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.‎ ‎3.Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)‎ ‎4.Millions of people suffer (遭受) discomfort from one or more colds each year.‎ ‎5.Any damage (损害) resulting from negligence is not to be compensated.‎ ‎6.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．‎ ‎7.The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) D|S1 billion.‎ ‎8.Tourists preferred (更喜欢) to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market.‎ ‎9.In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras and so on.‎ ‎10.If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 ‎2.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；能量 ‎3.recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→recovery n．恢复 ‎4.pain n．& vi.痛苦；疼痛→painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎5.attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物 ‎6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的 ‎7.effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 ‎8.equipment n．器材；设备→equip v．给……装备 ‎9.comfort n．安慰；舒适v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎10.use n．& vt.利用，使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的 ‎11.including prep.包括→include v．包括，包含→included adj.包括在内的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old, he is energetic.Whenever I see him, he is full of energy and never feels tired.(energy)‎ ‎2.Before the new law comes into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)‎ ‎3.The doctor says the patient is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover)‎ ‎4.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attract)‎ ‎5.Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or useful instead of something useless or unnecessary.(use)‎ ‎6.What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)‎ ‎7.Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment. (equip)‎ ‎8.She was deeply ashamed of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn’t a shameful action.(shame)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.由“figure”想到的几个“人物”‎ ‎①VIP(a very important person)‎ ‎3.“大约”表达记记看 ‎①about　　②approximately ‎5.常考的“a”开头的表语形容词 ‎①alive　　　　活着的 ‎　　　　　　　　　重要人物 ‎②a historical figure 历史人物 ‎③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ‎④typical character 典型人物 ‎⑤a big shot 大人物 ‎⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物 ‎2．“学习过程”相关词 ‎①concentrate v. 集中(注意力)‎ ‎②attend vt. 上学 ‎③review vt. 复习 ‎④acquire vt. 获得；习得 ‎⑤master vt. 精通；掌握 ‎③more or less ④roughly ‎⑤or so ⑥around ‎4．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ‎①use→useful 有用的 ‎②pain→painful 疼痛的 ‎③peace→peaceful 和平的 ‎④harm→harmful 有害的 ‎⑤power→powerful 强有力的 ‎⑥cheer→cheerful 愉快的 ‎⑦doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 ‎⑧meaning→meaningful 有意义的 ‎②awake 醒着的 ‎③asleep 睡着的 ‎④alone 独自的 ‎⑤alike 相似的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的 ‎6．常考的“ing”结尾的介词 ‎①including 包括，包含 ‎②regarding 关于，至于 ‎③concerning 关于 ‎④considering 考虑到 ‎⑤respecting 关于，鉴于 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.side_effect　　　　　　 副作用 ‎2.fall_out (头发等)脱落 ‎3.lose_weight 减肥 ‎4.take_the/a_risk 冒险 ‎5.recover_from 从……中恢复 ‎6.put_on_weight 增加体重 To keep slim, some girls try to ①lose_weight. Some even ②take_the_risk to take pills, which have ③side_effects. However，the weight still remains the same. Meanwhile, their bodies are breaking down. What’s worse, the hair of some girls even begins to ④fall_out.‎ 第二组 ‎1.work_out　　　　　 　锻炼 ‎2.go_on_a_diet 节食 ‎3.in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 ‎4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 ‎5.in_no_time 立刻，马上 ‎　In order to be more charming, girls tend to ①go_on_a_diet. ②As_a_matter_of_fact,_I think they should follow the doctor’s advice to ③work_out regularly every day, which will benefit them ④in_the_long_term.　‎ 第三组 ‎1.get_into_shape 　　　　强身健体 ‎2.make_the_most_of 充分利用 ‎3.be_ashamed_of 对……感到羞愧 ‎4.give_out 分发；用尽；发出(光等)‎ ‎5.feel_good 感觉舒服 My cousin, a Suzhou University student, ①was_ashamed_of her fat body. Therefore, she turned to a nutrition doctor. He advised her to take physical exercise. Following the doctor’s advice, she ②made_the_most_of her spare time to ③get_into_shape by swimming. Soon, she looked better.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“锻炼”表达万花筒 ‎①exercise　　　　　　　锻炼 ‎②work out 锻炼 ‎③take exercise 进行锻炼 ‎④have physical training 进行身体锻炼 ‎⑤take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼 ‎2.“实际上”各种表达法 ‎①as a matter of fact ②in fact ‎③in reality　　　　④in truth ‎⑤in practice ⑥in effect ‎⑦actually ‎3.“立刻；马上”荟萃 ‎①right away ②right now ‎③at once ④in no time ‎⑤immediately ⑥instantly ‎4.“盼望，期待(……)”集中营 ‎①expect vt.　　　　期望，期待 ‎②hope for 希望，期待 ‎③wish for 期望，希望 ‎④long for 渴望 ‎⑤be eager for 渴望 ‎⑥look forward to 盼望，期待 ‎⑦be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事　‎ ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.I think you look great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. ‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。‎ as意为“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句。‎ 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) ‎ You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.‎ ‎2.Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. ‎ while意为“然而”，引导并列句。‎ 经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。(2017·‎ 一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。‎ 天津高考满分作文)‎ I always feel exhausted after a day’s study, while_it_is_‎ worthwhile_to_try_my_best_to_pursue_my_ideal.‎ ‎3.Water helps keep your system clean. ‎ 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。‎ keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 夏季躺在树下让我很放松。(2016·四川高考写作佳句) ‎ Lying under the tree in summer keeps_me_very_relaxed.‎ ‎4.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. ‎ 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”，表示“……也如此”。‎ 许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so_will_you.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last year, my grandfather suffered stomach cancer, which does damage to his health. He has to receive chemical treatment that has great side effects, which causes his hair to fall out. Every day my mother tries to talk about some funny things to keep him happy and so do I. How I wish my grandfather could recover soon！‎ ‎1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s grandfather________.(　C　)‎ A.died in the hospital last year B.was wounded badly C.hasn’t still not fully recovered ‎2.本语段中含有两处which引导的非限制性定语从句，请分别找出它们的先行词： stomach_cancer；side_effects。‎ ‎1．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病 ‎(1)suffer from　　　　　　 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand ‎ lonely people.‎ 阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解孤独的人。‎ ‎②If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. ‎ 如果那是真的， 双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。‎ ‎③Experiencing_personal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. ‎ 经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，无被动语态。‎ ‎(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。‎ ‎2．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害 ‎(1)damage crops　　　　　 破坏庄稼 damage sb.’s career/reputation/health ‎ 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 ‎(2)do/cause (great) damage to ... 对……造成(很大的)损害 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage_crops. (2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ 没有冰川，水会到达河流，有时会破坏庄稼。 ‎ ‎②Too much packaging is doing_damage_to the environment. ‎ 包装太多对环境有害。 ‎ ‎③He won’t do anything that may damage_his_reputation. ‎ 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。‎ ‎3．effect n．效果，作用；影响 ‎(1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用 have an/no effect on ... 对……有(没有)影响 come into effect 开始实施 take effect 见效，生效 in effect 实际上；在实施中 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上 effectively adv. 有效地 ‎(3)affect vt. 影响 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) ‎ ‎②However, effective (effect) debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments. ‎ ‎③Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)．‎ ‎④Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games.‎ 用effect的相关短语完成小片段 The new traffic law has ⑤come_into_effect (开始实施). ⑥In_effect_(事实上), it ⑦has_an_effect_on (对……有影响) people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety. Since it ⑧took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before.‎ ‎4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎[教材原句]　Water helps keep_your_system_clean.‎ 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。‎ ‎“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。‎ ‎①Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.‎ 在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。‎ ‎②To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep_this_card_at_hand.(2016·北京高考单选)‎ 为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。‎ ‎③They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.‎ 他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。‎ ‎④There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed (fix) on the sink until it’s full. (2017·天津高考阅读)‎ 当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，只需要双眼集中在水槽上直到它装满。‎ ‎5．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 ‎[教材原句]　Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.‎ 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”‎ ‎，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with .../It is (was) the same with ...。‎ ‎①Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. ‎ 南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(很开心)。‎ ‎②She shouldn’t have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I. ‎ 她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。‎ ‎③Henry is very clever but he doesn’t work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother.‎ 亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Working out regularly and eating more fruit and vegetables ❶containing fibres and vitamins can make a person have a good figure in the long term. However, an overweight girl, ❷ashamed of her fat waist, prefers to take some weightloss pills rather than take physical exercise. Therefore, she is a failure to lose weight. ❸What a stubborn and foolish girl！‎ ‎1.①处现在分词短语containing fibres and vitamins用作后置定语。可以转换为一个主动语态的定语从句 which_contain_fibres_and_vitamins。‎ ‎2.②处是形容词短语ashamed of her fat waist用作非限制性定语，可以转换为一个非限制性定语从句who_is_ashamed_of_her_fat_waist。‎ ‎3.③处所在句子是感叹句的省略，其完整句子为What_a_stubborn_and_foolish_girl_she_is！‎ ‎6．contain vt.包含；容纳 ‎[辨析比较]‎ contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西 include 侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构 选词填空：contain/include The box ①contains a number of letters, ②including those from her admirers and of course her husband’s letter ③included as well.‎ ‎7．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中figure的含义 ‎①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物 ‎②Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.体形 ‎③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job. 数字 ‎④Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影 ‎⑤David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax.计算 ‎⑥I figure that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.认为 ‎[系统考点]‎ figure out　　　　　　　 理解；想出；计算出 keep one’s figure 保持体形 ‎⑦The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.‎ 艺术历史学家试图弄清楚这座庙宇大约在公元前15年建造时的面貌。‎ ‎8．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 ‎(1)be ashamed of　　　　 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事 ‎(2)shame n．　　　　　　 羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人 It’s a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！‎ to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I’m ashamed to_admit (admit) that I’ve never read any of his books.‎ ‎②It’s a shame that he was caught stealing in class.‎ ‎③What a shame! She should fail this round. ‎ ‎④To my shame, I never did something for you when you’re in trouble.‎ ‎9．prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.　 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. ‎ ‎ 喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As for me, I prefer to_choose (choose) friends similar to myself. ‎ ‎②Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.‎ ‎③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ 一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。‎ ‎④She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (prefer to do ...rather than do ...)‎ ‎⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car. (would rather do ... than do ...)‎ ‎⑥She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (would do ... rather than do ...)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)prefer＝like better, 因此不能和比较级连用。‎ ‎(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。‎ ‎10．failure n．失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵 ‎(1)a failure　　　　 一个失败的人，一件失败的事 ‎(2)fail v. 在……中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)‎ fail to do sth. 没能做某事 fail (in) sth. 失败，没有通过 ‎[题点全练] 　完成句子 ‎①A quick review of successes_and_failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. (2017·江苏高考单选)‎ 快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。‎ ‎②He felt like a_failure when he failed_to_pass the driving test.‎ 他没能通过驾驶考试，感觉是一个失败的人。‎ ‎③I failed_in my English test last term. ‎ 上学期我英语考试不及格。‎ ‎[联想发散]　抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。‎ success 　　　(U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物 failure (U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物 ‎ comfort (U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 ‎ relief (U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事 attraction (U)吸引，吸引力； (C)有吸引力的事物 pity (U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事 pleasure (U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事 shame (U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物 surprise (U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事 wonder (U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹， 奇观 ‎11．work out锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining difference.解决 ‎②Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up._锻炼 ‎③We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.结果 ‎④They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ work on　　　　　　　　 从事(某种工作)；致力于……‎ work (hard) at (努力)学习……；认真做 work with 与……共事/合作 work as 作为/担任某职务 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①We’ll work on a project next Monday and we’re getting everything prepared today. ‎ 我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。‎ ‎②I have made up my mind to work hard at English. ‎ 我下决心努力学英语。‎ ‎12．in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内 in the long term/run　　　 从长远角度看，长期内 in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前来说 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；依据 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with 与……妥协；对……让步 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. ‎ ‎②In terms of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all. ‎ ‎③We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.‎ ‎④Finally they came to terms with the enemy. ‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　❶As Chinese scientists expected, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched and returned successfully. A scientist, concentrating on space research, said that the milestone success counted for China’s future space exploration. ❷In fact, the two spacemen suffered amounts of pressure and we should give the thumbsup to them.‎ ‎1.①处所在句子是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此处代指后面整个句子的内容，意为正如……。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首、句中和句末。‎ ‎2.请用本单元所学词汇替换②处短语in fact: As_a_matter_of_fact。‎ ‎13．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ‎(1)concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on ‎　　　　　　　　　 把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于 ‎(2)concentration n. 专注，专心 concentrated adj. 专心的，聚精会神的 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①If you are unable to concentrate_your_attention,_you are unable to achieve at your best level.‎ 如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。‎ ‎②She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)‎ 为了集中精力学习，她已拒绝了几个节目主演的邀请。‎ ‎③My concentration slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down. ‎ 我的注意力不集中，感觉好像我的大脑在迟钝下来。‎ ‎[联想发散]　 concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：‎ ‎①fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon ...‎ ‎②be absorbed in (doing) ... ‎ ‎③bury oneself in ... 　　　　 ④be buried in ...‎ ‎⑤put one’s heart into ... ⑥devote oneself to ...‎ ‎14．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中count的含义 ‎①She was counting her money with joy.数数 ‎②If you’re all going to the party, you can count me in.算作 ‎③Hurry up！Every minute now counts.重要 ‎④On the whole she counted herself as a fortunate wife.认为 ‎[系统考点]‎ count ... in　　　　　　　 把……计算在内，包括……‎ count ...out 不包括 count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon ) ‎ ‎ 依赖，依靠； 指望 count for much/little 价值大/不大 count ... as ... 把……看作……‎ count up (＝add up) 把……加起来 ‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤Being ill, my grandmother counted on us to care for her.‎ ‎⑥To my joy, she counts me as her best friend.‎ ‎⑦Count up these figures and you’ll know all the money I earned.‎ ‎⑧If you don’t count the broken one in,_there will be fifty eggs in all.‎ ‎⑨We’ll have to count Frank out for next Sunday’s trip.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑩与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。‎ Beside_yours_our_contributions_count_for_little._‎ ‎⑪因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。‎ Her_opinion_counts_because_of_her_experience.‎ ‎15．amount n．数量 vi.总计，合计 ‎(2)amount to　　　　　　 等于；达到 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.‎ ‎②A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health.‎ ‎③The total sales of the company didn’t amount to more than a million dollars.‎ ‎④Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases (increase) during late November and early December. ‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合：‎ ‎(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。‎ ‎(2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。‎ ‎(3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎16．as引导方式状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　I think you look great as_you_are,_and you’re a wonderful person.‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。‎ as引导的状语从句类型：‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”。‎ ‎(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。‎ ‎(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构(注意：名词前无冠词)。‎ ‎(5)引导比较状语从句，用于as/so ...as或not as/so ... as中。‎ ‎①When in Rome, do as_the_Romans_do.‎ 入乡随俗。‎ ‎②The boy was singing a song as_he_was_cycling. ‎ 这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。‎ ‎③As_you’re_not_feeling_well,_you may stay at home.‎ 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。‎ ‎④Old_as_he_is,_he is still full of energy. ‎ 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。 ‎ ‎⑤He doesn’t speak English as/so_fluently_as_you.‎ 他的英语说得不如你流利。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.‎ ‎2．Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.‎ ‎3．Actually, Henry felt ashamed (shame) of having done so little work.‎ ‎4．While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)．‎ ‎5．Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.‎ ‎6．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.‎ ‎7．The general worked out a new plan of attack, staying up for the night.‎ ‎8．You can count on/upon him for a truthful report of the accident.‎ ‎9．Some supermodels are far too skinny to be attractive (attract) enough.‎ ‎10．To my anger, my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, included mime and juggling (杂耍)．included→including ‎2．We couldn’t figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.on→out ‎3．My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating for my study.for→on ‎4．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.go→going ‎5．This experiment turned out to be failure, but, as we know, success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a Ⅲ.根据所给提示补全句子(每空一词)‎ ‎1．你们务必照我的样子去做每一件事。(as引导方式状语从句)‎ You must do everything as I do.‎ ‎2．他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.‎ ‎3．学习需要热情，友谊也一样。(so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语)‎ Study needs enthusiasm, and so does friendship.‎ ‎4．我想知道在哪里能再次找到那个信息。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I wonder where to find_that information again.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。‎ ‎①Since she went abroad, he has concentrated_his_mind_on his work.(concentrate)‎ ‎②Since she went abroad, he has devoted_himself_to his work.(devote)‎ ‎③Since she went abroad, he has buried_himself_in his work.(bury)‎ ‎④Since she went abroad, he has been_absorbed_in his work.(absorb)‎ ‎⑤Since she went abroad, he has put_his_heart_into his work.(put)‎ ‎2．如果你不参加会议，我也不会的。‎ ‎①If you don’t attend the meeting; I_won’t,_either.(either)‎ ‎②If you don’t attend the meeting; neither/nor_will_I．(neither/nor)‎