2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（18页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（18页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)‎ ‎2．accommodation n．住宿；膳宿 ‎3．destination n．目的地；终点 ‎4．enjoy v．欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 ‎5．guide n．导游；向导 ‎6．luggage/baggage n．行李 ‎7．a place of interest名胜 ‎8．be struck by...被……迷住 ‎9．have a good trip旅行顺利 ‎10．take a picture拍照 话题佳作 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。‎ 参观城市及景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于……‎ 米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……‎ 参观感受及旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……‎ 准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)‎ 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.‎ I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.‎ 名师点睛 写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，couldn’t help doing，show one’s respect to，display，be attracted by，leave for，not only...but also...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，at last，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．transport n．& vt.运输；运送 ‎2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎3．persuade vt.说服；劝说 ‎4．graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生 graduation n．毕业 ‎5．finally adv.最后；终于 ‎6．schedule n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 ‎7．organize vt.组织；成立 ‎8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 ‎9．journey n．旅行；旅程 ‎10．attitude n．态度；看法 ‎11．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎12．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎13．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处 ‎14．flow vi.流动；流出；n.流动；流量 ‎15．shortcoming n．缺点 ‎16．bend n．弯；拐角；vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰 ‎17．boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ‎18．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报 ‎19．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ‎20．beneath prep.在……下面 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．As scheduled(schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2．The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to make her argument persuasive(persuade)．‎ ‎3．If you do your duty to others，you are considered reliable(rely)．‎ ‎4．After my graduation(graduate)，Dad’s business was getting back on track.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎5．Determined(determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew(炖菜) and passed them around.(2015·四川)‎ ‎6．First，I will tell them the disadvantages(advantage) of playing computer games and cheating in exams.(2015·广东)‎ ‎1．ever since自从；自……以后 ‎2．dream about梦想 ‎3．graduate from毕业于 ‎4．be fond of喜欢；喜爱 ‎5．care about关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎6．change one’s mind改变主意 ‎7．make up one’s mind下决心；决定 ‎ ‎8．give in屈服；让步；投降 ‎9．as usual照常 ‎10．at midnight在午夜 ‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ When I 1.graduated from(毕业于) college，I 2.made up my mind(下定决心) to make a journey to Tibet.3.Ever since(自从) I was a child，I 4.have dreamed of/about(梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried hard to persuade my mother who 5.was not font of(不喜欢) travelling to travel with me.Finally，she 6.gave in to me(向我屈服) and agreed to my plan.‎ ‎1．ever since与完成时连用 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.‎ 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ 仿写　——彼得在哪里？我到处找不到他。 ‎ ‎——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那之后他一直在那里写论文。(2015·福建)‎ ‎—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.‎ ‎2．insist＋that...‎ Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ 仿写　我告诉女儿她咳嗽了一晚上不应该去游泳了，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。(2016·天津)‎ I told her(my daughter) she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted that she (should) go.‎ ‎3. 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 仿写　在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(2016·四川)‎ In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.‎ ‎ prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)He prefers to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather ‎ than talk with his mother.‎ 他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。‎ ‎(2)They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.‎ 与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。‎ ‎(1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……‎ prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……‎ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……‎ prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……‎ ‎(2)have/show a preference for...偏爱……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎(2)My parents prefer me to finish(finish) the work by myself.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。‎ ‎①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...)‎ ‎②She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer...to...)‎ ‎③She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...)‎ ‎④She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)‎ ‎ persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信 ‎(1)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will persuade her.‎ 如果她不愿意去，你说什么都说服不了她。‎ ‎(2)It was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up smoking.说服他戒烟很难。‎ persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……‎ 表示“试图说服某人做某事”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We trust you；only you can persuade him to come(come)．‎ ‎(2)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying(buy) things you don’t really need.‎ ‎(3)He tried to persuade(persuade) me to give up smoking，but in vain.‎ ‎(4)Eventually，we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.‎ Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.‎ ‎ determine vi.& vt.决定，使下定决心 ‎(1)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order.‎ 运用自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.‎ 这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里下定决心要到各个潜水点去看看。‎ ‎(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)‎ determine on/upon决定 ‎(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n．决心，坚定，果断 with determination坚决地；果断地 基础知识训练——[用determine的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)From his determined look，we can know his confidence.‎ ‎(2)Her eyes shone with determination.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)They determined to start early.(用determine on改写)‎ They determined on starting early.‎ ‎(4)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.‎ ‎ change one’s mind改变主意 ‎(1)Nothing will make me change my mind.‎ 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)I can’t bring to mind the name of the place where we last met.‎ 我想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。‎ ‎(3)I will keep/bear your advice in mind.‎ 我会把你的劝告记在心里。‎ make up one’s mind下决心；决意 call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事 fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力放在……上 bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 never mind没关系；不要紧 change one’s mind和make up one’s mind中mind随one’s的单复数而有单复数变化。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)关于这件事，你拿定了主意没有？‎ Have you made up your mind about it?‎ ‎(2)别介意，我只是在开玩笑。‎ Never mind，I’m only joking.‎ ‎(3)——彼得要来吗？‎ ‎——不来了， 他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No，he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎(4)你应该专心工作。‎ You should keep/fix your mind on your work.‎ ‎ view n．(个人的)看法，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景 v．把……视为，把……看作；看；考虑 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)In view of the heavy smog，the school has taken various measures to protect the students.‎ ‎(2)In my view，the plan won’t work.‎ ‎(3)Viewed(view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.‎ ‎(4)Victory is in view.‎ ‎(5)The exhibits are on view from 8 a．m.to 5 p．m.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。‎ ‎①In my view，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.(view)‎ ‎②In my opinion，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.(opinion)‎ ‎③As far as I’m concerned，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.(concern)‎ ‎ care about关心；在乎 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ ‎(2)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(3)It’s very icy，so take care on the roads.‎ care about意为“介意；在乎”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。‎ ‎ give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)只有懦夫才会向命运屈服。‎ Only a coward gives in to his fate.‎ ‎(2)她带着本该上周就交的作业来上课。‎ She came to the class with a piece of work she should have given in last week.‎ 表示“向……屈服”，give in后加介词to。‎ ‎ Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎(1)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.‎ 他还坚决要求他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(2014·湖南)‎ ‎(2)They insisted on/upon their original view.‎ 他们仍坚持原来的看法。‎ ‎(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should＋) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.‎ ‎(2)She insisted on/upon leaving because it was so late.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。(2015·福建)‎ ‎①Papa insisted that we (should)learn at least one new thing each day.‎ ‎②Papa insisted on our learning at least one new thing each day.‎ ‎ When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎(1)This bad situation is easy to change if parents and their children can communicate regularly with each other.‎ 如果父母能和他们的孩子经常互相交流，那么这种不利局面是很容易得到改变的。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)He has a lot of work to do.‎ 他有许多工作要做。‎ 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：‎ ‎(1)主语＋be＋adj ‎.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。‎ ‎(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。‎ ‎(3)在“疑问词＋to do”中，不定式常用主动式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The question is difficult to answer(answer)．‎ ‎(2)I don’t know what to do next.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)依我看来，一个很难取悦的人一定很难相处。‎ In my opinion，a man who is hard to please must be difficult to work with.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.After graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2.to take(take) a bike trip.It was Wang Wei 3.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.Despite all the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.determined(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.Before their trip，they found a large atlas 7.with good maps 8.showing(show) details of world geography.From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 9.slowly(slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last，the river delta enters 10.the South China Sea.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way ‎ children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.‎ In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.‎ 答案 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds，we were .It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.‎ In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province， our cousins will join us.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游)‎ ‎1．我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。‎ ‎2．上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。‎ ‎3．他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。‎ ‎4．他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。‎ ‎5．他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined(determine) human being with a passion and a mission.(2016·天津) ‎ ‎2．Typically，the preferred(prefer) sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(2014·四川)‎ ‎3．The conference will be held as scheduled(schedule)．‎ ‎4．My daughter is a university graduate(graduation) working toward her master’s degree in English.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6．I finally(final) came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎7．I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎8．I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎9．They insisted that he (should) be(be) present at the ceremony.‎ ‎10．We have been(be) friends ever since we met at school.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Cycling lovers from across the country identify the best routes the UK has to offer.‎ Oisin Sands Editor of sportive.com Route：‎ Rostrevor to Carlingford，County Down (30－42 miles)‎ ‎“My favourite bike ride would start in Rostrevor，County Down，where I grew up，” says Oisin Sands.‎ The ride takes in some breathtaking views on the way to the pretty harbour town of Carlingford.From Carlingford，head back to Newry.Or save on tired legs by taking the ferry from Omeath on the south side to Warrenpoint in the summer，and cycling the short distance back to the start.‎ Kirsty Ho Fat Cycle journalist Route：‎ Hadrian’s Cycleway，Ravenglass to South Shields (174 miles)‎ This route follows the length of Hadrian’s Wall and takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns.‎ ‎“The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside of the North，my homeland，before finishing in South Shields，” says Kirsty，who in 2016 completed a 4,000mile ride around the coast of Britain with her father.‎ Helen Curry National Cycle Network project officer Route：‎ Union Canal，Linlithgow to the Falkirk Wheel (12 miles)‎ This flat journey along the Scottish branch of the Union Canal is a favourite with Helen Curry.“Follow the towpath(拉船路) along the northern bank of the canal and cross the River Avon，” says Helen.“You’ll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.”‎ At over 2,000 feet long，you’ll be cycling through Scotland’s longest canal tunnel.‎ Kristian House ‎2016 National Road Race Champion Route：‎ Middlewich Loop (55 miles)‎ ‎“This is a shorter loop I do when I’m not training，starting and finishing in Middlewich，” says racing cyclist Kristian House.‎ This hilly route isn’t for the fainthearted (胆怯的)．‎ This stretch climbs 670 feet and offers some wonderful views，including your first sight of Britain’s secondhighest pub.‎ 语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章介绍了几位骑行爱好者推荐的英国最好的骑行路线。‎ ‎11．Which ride is the longest?‎ A．Middlewich Loop.‎ B．Hadrian’s Cycleway.‎ C．Rostrevor to Carlingford.‎ D．Union Canal to the Falkirk Wheel.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由各路线介绍中括号内的英里数可知，Hadrian’s Cycleway (哈德良自行车道)是四条路线中最长的。‎ ‎12．Who is a professional cyclist?‎ A．Oisin Sands. B．Helen Curry.‎ C．Kirsty Ho Fat. D．Kristian House.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由对四位爱好者的介绍及最后一部分的“2016 National Road Race Champion”“training”和“racing cyclist”可知，Kristian House是一位职业骑行者。‎ ‎13．What do the four routes have in common?‎ A．They are all hilly.‎ B．They all provide wonderful views.‎ C．They all go around the coast of Britain.‎ D．They are all suitable for beginner cyclists.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一部分的“The ride takes in some breathtaking views”；第二部分的“ This route...takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns”和“The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside”；第三部分的“You’ll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.”以及第四部分的“This stretch...offers some wonderful views”可知，这四条路线的共同点是沿途风景优美。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·山东威海模拟)‎ It’s Nice to Be Home ‎ 14 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.‎ We’re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 15 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 16 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it’s nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 17 ‎ Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 18 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I’m very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ A．I like to travel very much.‎ B．I enjoy local food while travelling.‎ C．I like being home，for whatever reason.‎ D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here.‎ E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.‎ F．We want to see as much of the world as we can.‎ G．It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.‎ ‎14．答案　A 解析　根据下文“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”可知作者感到很幸运旅行过很多国家。故A项(我非常喜欢旅行)符合。‎ ‎15．答案　E 解析　由下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里很舒适。故选E(我很享受在家的生活)。‎ ‎16．答案　D 解析　根据上下文皆出现的“Perhaps it is because...”可知此处使用的是排比句，所以此处也应是“Perhaps it is because...”，符合题意的只有D选项。‎ ‎17．答案　C 解析　根据上文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen.”可知“我”喜欢待在家里。故选C(我喜欢待在家里，任何理由都行)。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　根据上文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”可知，作者会再一次旅行。故F项(我们想要多看看世界)与上文承接。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·贵州铜仁一中月考)‎ Last year，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.After the reception(招待会)，we were 19 for a bus to go back home.It was nine o’clock at night，and although many buses 20 ，none stopped.‎ We waited for one hour and were getting 21 .We couldn’t stay there for all the 22 because it was a weekday，and we both needed to 23 the next day.It was almost 10 p．m.when a family who had 24 the same wedding passed by in their car.Probably 25 that we were waiting for some 26 of transport，they stopped and gave us a lift.‎ I was 27 by their kindness，and I expressed my feeling of being 28 to them.‎ When we reached our town，the family 29 us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had 30 our bike.On the 31 ，a man stopped the taxi.The 32 saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the 33 .The man 34 his head and said，“No.” When hearing this，the driver 35 to take him.I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver to 36 him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.‎ What a(n) 37 chance to pass on the family’s act of kindness! That night，I felt a lightness in my heart，and I went to sleep 38 ，filled with joy about what I had done.I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了一个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给了另外一个人。‎ ‎19．A.waiting B．expecting C．visiting D．guessing 答案　A 解析　wait等待；expect期待；visit访问；guess猜想。根据语境可知我们是等车回家，故选A。‎ ‎20．A.emptied B．gathered C．promised D．passed 答案　D 解析　empty腾空；gather聚集；promise承诺；pass路过。根据although和none stopped，可知很多车路过这里但没有一辆停下来，故选D。‎ ‎21．A.embarrassed B．hopeless C．asleep D．dangerous 答案　B 解析　embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无望的；asleep睡着的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“waited for one hour”可知，我们等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。‎ ‎22．A.noon B．morning C．afternoon D．night 答案　D 解析　noon中午；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night”可知是晚上，故选D。‎ ‎23．A.appear B．stay C．work D．rest 答案　C 解析　appear出现；stay停留；work工作；rest休息。根据前文“it was a weekday”可知第二天我们都需要工作，故选C。‎ ‎24．A.joined B．held C．attended D．observed 答案　C 解析　join参加；hold举行；attend出席；observe观察。根据第一句中“attend a wedding”可知，是出席同一场婚礼，故选C。‎ ‎25．A.hoping B．realizing C．remembering D．insisting 答案　B 解析　hope希望；realize意识到；remember记起；insist坚持。也许他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。‎ ‎26．A.means B．changes C．ideas D．choices 答案　A 解析　means方式；change变化；idea主意；choice选择。means of transport意为“交通方式”，故选A。‎ ‎27．A.surprised B．terrified C．beaten D．moved 答案　D 解析　surprised 吃惊的；terrified害怕的；beaten被打击的；moved受感动的。根据上文可知，我们晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。‎ ‎28．A.stressful B．kind C．lucky D．thankful 答案　D 解析　stressful有压力的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。‎ ‎29．A.stopped B．helped C．threw D．dropped 答案　D 解析　stop停下；help帮助；throw扔下；drop放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。‎ ‎30．A.parked B．repaired C．bought D．changed 答案　A 解析　park停放；repair修理；buy买；change改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。‎ ‎31．A.average B．increase C．run D．way 答案　D 解析　average平均值；increase增长；run跑；way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。‎ ‎32．A.passenger B．owner C．driver D．policeman 答案　C 解析　passenger乘客；owner老板；driver司机；policeman警察。根据“a man stopped the taxi”可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。‎ ‎33．A.price B．fare C．dinner D．visit 答案　B 解析　price价格；fare费用；dinner晚餐；visit访问。根据“a man stopped the taxi”可知，司机问他有没有钱付打车的费用，故选B。‎ ‎34．A.nodded B．shook C．raised D．hid 答案　B 解析　nod点(头)；shake摇；raise抬起；hide躲藏。根据后面“...said，‘No.’”，可知是否定，故选B。‎ ‎35．A.offered B．refused C．ordered D．planned 答案　B 解析　offer提供；refuse拒绝；order点餐；plan计划。根据本段最后一句中的“I would pay his fare”可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。‎ ‎36．A.advise B．forbid C．encourage D．allow 答案　D 解析　advise建议；forbid禁止；encourage鼓励；allow允许。根据后面“I would pay his fare”可知，我告诉司机让他乘车，故选D。‎ ‎37．A.immediate B．terrible C．lucky D．funny 答案　A 解析　immediate突发的；terrible恐怖的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。别人刚帮助了他，他就有了机会帮助别人，可知是紧接着的，故选A。‎ ‎38．A.sadly B．nervously C．happily D．curiously 答案　C 解析　sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；curiously好奇地。根据“filled with joy”可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。‎