2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A man is accounted innocent until he is proved g________.‎ 答案：guilty ‎2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p________.‎ 答案：process ‎3．Can you tell me a________of time if you are coming?‎ 答案：ahead ‎4．My parents dont' a________of the smoking cigarettes.‎ 答案：approve ‎5．The new e________of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.‎ 答案：edition ‎6．Industrial development is being________(集中)in the west of the country.‎ 答案：concentrated ‎7．The saleswoman in the shop is always________(渴望的)to please everybody.‎ 答案：eager ‎8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he ctiticized his former ________(同事)．‎ 答案：colleague ‎9．The sales department makes an________(准确的)forecast of ‎ sale.‎ 答案：accurate ‎10．He wants to change his ________(约会)from Monday to Wednesday.‎ 答案：appointment Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The minister of the Health Department demanded the problems referred to________________(特别注意)．‎ 答案：(should) be paid special attention to ‎ ‎2．Thank you for_____________(随时让我了解)everything that's happening.‎ 答案：keeping me informed of ‎3．His purpose of going to Canada is ________________(可以允许学生进入实验室)will turn up and offer help in time.‎ 答案：to acquire a good knowledge of English ‎4．It is said that in no case _____________(可以允许学生进入实验室)without Mr.Jackson's permission.‎ 答案：can the students be allowed to enter the laboratory ‎5．You ______________(可以指望)that he will turn up and offer help in time.‎ 答案：may depend on it ‎ ‎6．I spend more than two hours every day surfing the Internet ____________(为了了解)more about what is happening all over the world.‎ 答案：so as to know ‎7．The man was sentenced to death because he ‎ _____________(被指控谋杀)．‎ 答案：was accused of murder ‎8．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________(他们几乎从没吵过架)with each other.‎ 答案：have they quarrelled ‎ ‎9．_____________(你一定会成功的)because you are wise and hardworking.‎ 答案：You are to succeed ‎10．We're just trying to reach a point________________(双方愿意坐下来谈判)．‎ 答案：where both sides will sit down together and talk 单项填空 ‎1．So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.‎ A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer 解析　此题考查了so...that倒装句型的用法。句型so＋adj./adv.＋that和such＋形容词＋名词＋that“如此……以至于……”中，若把“so＋adj./adv.”“或such＋adj.＋名词”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。‎ 答案　C ‎2．He________of________he had said at the meeting.‎ A．was accused；that B．was accused；what C．was charged；what D．accused；what 解析　固定词组accuse sb of sth而介词后往往接what引导的宾语从句表示“某内容”“某状态”“某情况”，故答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．He glanced out of the window，________that the post office was still closed.‎ A．noted B．having noted C．to note D．noting 解析　非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。note和he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词；又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后，所以不用完成时。‎ 答案　D ‎4．What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ______ to be asleep.‎ A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered 解析 句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；be considered to be被认为是。‎ 答案 A ‎5．We'll do everything we can to assist you________out who has stolen your new watch.‎ A．to finding B．in finding C．with finding D．find 解析　assist sb in doing...意为“在……方面给予某人帮助”。句意：我们将做我们力所能及的一切来帮你查清是谁偷了你的新表。‎ 答案　B ‎6．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again ‎ just______.‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 解析 考查固定短语的用法。句意：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。by nature 生来，本来；in return作为报答；in case以防万一，以免；by chance偶然地，意外地。由上下文的句意可以看出，in case为最佳答案。‎ 答案 C ‎7．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_____avoided.‎ A．is to be B．can be C．will be D．has been 解析　句意：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be＋不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”，故答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎8．________meet his sister at the airport，he had to get up early.‎ A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 解析　此处考查目的状语，所以不选C、D。so as to一般不用于句首，因此答案选B。‎ 答案　B ‎9．What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare time________playing games on the computer.‎ A．concentrates；on B．concentrates；in C．focuses；to D．focuses；in 解析　句意：令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”，为固定搭配，据此排除B项。focus与on搭配，意为“集中于……”，据此排除C、D项。故A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Our teachers don’t______us smoking cigarettes in the school.‎ A．agree B．approve of C．agree to D．promise 解析 approve of意思为“赞成”，后接名词或动名词，本句中us为smoking的逻辑主语。注意以下结构：agree to do sth.，agree with sb.to do sth.，promise sb.to do sth.。‎ 答案 B ‎11．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.‎ A．managed B．attempted C．risked D．assisted 解析　句意：他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来，但没有成功。attempt to do＝try to do。而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒险做”。‎ 答案　B ‎12．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.‎ A．absorbing B．concentrated C．devoted D．occupied 解析　考查动词辨析。be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。其他三个词的用法为be absorbed in/ concentrate on/‎ ‎ devote...to，故在此处的结构不正确。‎ 答案　D ‎13．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.‎ A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．warned 解析　考查动词辨析。accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意：他开车回家时被警察拦住，指控他超速驾驶。‎ 答案　B ‎14．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.‎ A．in order to B．so as to C．in order D．so that 解析　后面是从句，所以排除动词不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟从句要使用that。‎ 答案　D ‎15．Would it be possible to make an______in advance to have my hair cut tomorrow?‎ A．appointment B．arrangement C．schedule D．engagement 解析 appointment“约会”；make an appointment“预约”；arrangement“排列，安排”；schedule“时间表，进度表”；engagement“婚约，诺言”。句意：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发？‎ 答案 A 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.‎ Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not ‎ confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。‎ ‎1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．disapproving C．positive 　　 D．acceptable 解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。‎ 答案　B ‎2．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The influence of weboholism. ‎ B．The advantage of weboholism.‎ C．The popularity of weboholism.‎ D．The cause of weboholism.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。‎ 答案　A ‎3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ A．Attractive.　　 B．Professional.‎ C．Addictive.　　 D．Potential.‎ 解析　‎ 词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。‎ 答案　C ‎4．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。‎ 答案　B B ‎(201·湖北八校高三第一次联考)‎ The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards”(gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by the walls，fences or'hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly ，“ window treatments” frame the window. But the use of Europeanstyle net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style，firsttime visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walkin closets and ensuite bathrooms are not considered offlimits, They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.‎ Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate(侨民)．who dropped .in on her usually friendly ‎ Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an openplan kitchen and family room or “den”， ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone，surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.‎ American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from 3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.‎ A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are kingsized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers(庞然大物)” ，appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized”. Closets are “walk in” ，and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国人的私人生活习惯。‎ ‎1．The passage suggests that Americans________.‎ A. are rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances B. are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space C. would like to express，their lifestyles in public to show them off D. enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home.”及第二段第一句“Yet A．mericans do value their personal space and privacy.”可判断，美国人对率性和隐私同样看重，尽管两者相互矛盾。‎ 答案：D ‎2．Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?‎ A. Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.‎ B. Because Americans often use Europeanstyle net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.‎ C. Because many houses are equipped with walkin closets.‎ D. Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.‎ 解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句起承前启后的作用，其论据(即原因)可以在前后文找到。根据第三段第二句及第四段内容和第二段最后一句“...each independently watching TV. . .in the privacy of their own bedroom.”可判断，住房的面积、超大号家具和各自独立的生活习惯这几个方面反映了美国人的个人主义、豪爽和富裕。‎ 答案：D ‎3．The underlined phrase in the passage means________.‎ A. filling a battery with electrical power B. recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while C. changing your batteries again D. obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out 解析：词义推测题。根据前面与之并列的三种行为watching ‎ TV，On the phone，surfing the Internet以及后面的地点“in the privacy of their own bedroom”可判断，这是美国人独立生活的具体体现，他们各自在自己的卧室中度过自己的休闲时光，故划线处表示像给电池充电那样稍作休息恢复精力。‎ 答案：B ‎4．According to the passage, if you drop in on an American familywhich is usually friendly to you in the evening, you________.‎ A. will be deeply impressed by their family gettogether scene B. will be invited to a party which is wellprepared C. will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually D．will be warmly welcomed even if they don't get informed of your visit earlier 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed，each independently watching TV...in the privacy of their own bedroom.”可判断，美国人各自在自己的私人空间做自己喜欢的事。‎ 答案：C C With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.‎ Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute ‎ information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.‎ Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.‎ Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.‎ ‎________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.‎ Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。‎ ‎1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.‎ A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid C．getting less serious D．seen everywhere 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”‎ 答案　B ‎2．The author wrote the text in order to________.‎ A．explain why there are traffic jams B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams C．tell us what we can do on the road D．tell us how to save time on the road 解析　写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。‎ 答案　D ‎3．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.‎ A．surfing the Internet B．listening to the radio for traffic news C．listening to the traffic channel D．turning to other drivers for information 解析　推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。‎ 答案　D ‎4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?‎ A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours B．Try traveling at different time C．Make friends with your manager D．Work from home 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。‎ 答案　B D Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He was a Nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.‎ And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.‎ Bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.‎ And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.‎ And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，GieMing Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？‎ ‎5. Bob’s glory days were those________.‎ A．when he was doing well in math ‎ B．when he was in second grade C．when he was made mayor of his building ‎ D．when he showed his talents in sports 解析　推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。‎ 答案　D ‎6．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.‎ A．active and optimistic B．clever and determined C．brave and helpful D．considerate and independent 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故A项当选。‎ 答案　A ‎7．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?‎ A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.‎ B．Bob could also have been a sport star.‎ C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.‎ D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.‎ 解析　正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎8．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.‎ A．parents should always study together with their children B．parents should know how to educate their children properly C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents 解析　推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。‎ 答案　B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?‎ Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don’ t let them focus on those fears.‎ Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私)．Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.‎ ‎__4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.‎ Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.‎ A．A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.‎ B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for ‎ food)．‎ C．They will only make the situation worse.‎ D．Encourage your teen to relax.‎ E．The best thing is simply to listen.‎ F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.‎ G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.‎ 答案　1．E　2.F　3.B　4.D　5.A 完形填空 ‎(2017·江西省师大附中、临川一中高三期末联考)‎ When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was __1__ and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the __2__ on my records. His beaming(欢笑的 )face turned to __3__. “You're lowering my grade？” he said angrily. “I would never have come in __4__... ”He didn't finish the __5__ , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he'd have it all—praise and the __6__ grade.‎ Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade __7__ because all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being __8__ in the future. And every time I tell this __9__ , some people agree with this remark.‎ But I can't see how I could give good __10__ for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害)the honesty of all my grades by failing to __11__ an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest __12__ of his knowledge and it would have been __13__ to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an __14__ grade?‎ I know __15__ reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like __16__ extra change, it's clearly the fight thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty ，hate to give up benefits as __17__ as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is __18__ enough ，to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.‎ Perhaps lowering the student's grade did __19__ him from being honest in the future, but bribing(贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the fight thing when it's costfree would have __20__ him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者是一位大学教授。他的一位学生告诉他批错了试卷，多给了分数，教授认为这位学生很诚实并纠正了分数，这让这位学生很生气，认为不该降低他的分数。对于这件事人们有着不同的看法。‎ ‎1．A.wise B．right C．rigid D．angry 解析：根据后半句教授纠正了学生的分数可看出学生说的是“正确的(right)”。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.file B．note C．name D．grade 解析：教授批阅试卷弄错了分数，所以要更改“分数(grade)”。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.grief B．shock C．happiness D．silence 解析：根据后面“he said angrily”可知这位学生这时对教授改低他的分数感到不满，所以B项符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.whether B．which C．if D．what 解析：根据此处语境应该是“如果(知道你改低我的分数)，我就不该来告诉你弄错分数了”。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.sentence B．word C．exam D．lesson 解析：见上题解析。此处指他说的“那句话”。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.higher B．lower C．more D．less 解析：学生向教授报告错误的分数目的是想得到表扬，但他又不愿意让老师改低分数，说明他想保留原来“更高的”分数。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.move B．stand C．change D．drop 解析：根据后半旬“不利于学生未来做一位诚实的人”看，有些人还是赞同“保留(stand)”学生的高分的。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.brave B．adventurous C．honest D．successful 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A.man B．story C．way D．exam 解析：此处指改分这件事，所以选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A.reason B．cause C．excuse D．result 解析：作者不明白如何给出适当的“理由(reason)”，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.make B．find C．avoid D．correct 解析：correct an error意为“纠正错误”。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.reaction B．sense C．sign D．reflection 解析：错误的成绩本身就是对他的知识不真实的“表现(reflection)”。A项意为“反应”；B项意为“意识”；C项意为“迹象，符号”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.unfair B．cruel C．tough D．funny 解析：不真实的成绩对其他人也是“不公的(unfair)”。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.unfinished B．undone C．unearned D．unquestioned 解析：不真实的成绩实际上也就是“不劳而获的(unearned)”成绩。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.actively B．secretly C．voluntarily D．curiously 解析：这个学生是自己主动向老师报告成绩，应填“自愿地(voluntarily)”。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.receiving B．returning C．earning D．paying 解析：“归还”额外的找零是正确的。return“归还”。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.many B．well C．good D．much 解析：此处表示程度，所以用much作状语。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.pleasure B．reward C．content D．honor 解析：良心和良好的声望就是对做正确事情人的“奖赏(reward)”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.discourage B．influence C．protect D．separate 解析：降低分数或许会阻止一个人将来做一名诚实的人。discourage.sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.improved B．encouraged C．ruined D．blamed 解析：‎ 降低分数或许会阻止一个人将来做一名诚实的人，但做一个虚假的老实人更会“毁了(ruin)”这个人。‎ 答案：C 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词在正确形式。‎ Sharee Samuels __1__(have) always been of average weight as a child, but at 13 she was on her own after school. She gorged on chips and cookies.‎ ‎“When I started weighing myself at 13, I never weighed below 200 pounds，” She said.“I had unlimited access __2__anything I wanted. My parents no longer controlled my food.”‎ She used to hide food __3__her parents wouldn't find out how __4__she was eating, and in her senior year of high school，her weight came to 256 pounds.‎ For Samuels, one of her lowest __5__(point) was to shop with her mother because, at 17，she couldn't wear __6__her friends were wearing.‎ After her second attempt at weight loss, she had a breakthrough.‎ ‎“I was sitting in the car with my mom __7__(cry). I felt I had let my parents down，”That was the moment I said‘I can make it. ’”‎ She worked with her husband, Andre, to lose weight. She also adopted __8__vegetarian diet, and always had __9__(health) snacks available.‎ Samuels, ot 24, has lost 121 pounds, and now weighs 135 pounds. Her weight loss was so amazing that she had loose skin __10__(remove). Her husband went from 310 to 217 pounds.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　Samuels在13岁时由于饮食不当，自此体重增加，为此她很苦恼。但是后来她和丈夫一起减肥成功，24岁已减了121磅。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词时态。此处指Samuels在13岁之前体重一直都处于平均水平，应该用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。‎ 答案：had ‎2．解析：考查介词。have access to sth.有权利接近/使用某物，故用介词to。句意：我可以毫无限制地享用的任何食物。‎ 答案：to ‎3．解析：考查连词。句意：她过去经常把食物藏起来，因此父母不清楚她吃了多少……。前后分句之间为因果关系，故用连词so。‎ 答案：so ‎4．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，父母不会发现她吃了多少食物，根据上文中出现的food，故用how much。误解分析：food通常为不可数名词，表示某种特殊食品时，可用作可数名词。‎ 答案：much ‎5．解析：考查名词。在one of...结构中，of后要接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。‎ 答案：points ‎6．解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对Samuels而言，最不开心的时刻就是和妈妈一起去购物，因为在她17岁时，她不能穿朋友们在穿的衣服。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，代指“衣服”，故用what。‎ 答案：that ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在车里，妈妈在一旁大哭。在with在复合结构中，宾语my mom与cry之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ 答案：crying ‎8．解析：考查冠词。a...diet意为“……的饮食”，如：a healthy diet 健康饮食，故此处用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎9．解析：此处指“健康的小吃”，需用形容词作定语，修饰snacks。health健康，为名词；healthy健康的，为形容词。‎ 答案：healthy ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。have sth. done使某物被……，表示宾语和宾补之间存在被动关系，且表示完成，根据语境可知，此处用过去分词形式。‎ 答案：removed 短文改错 ‎(2015·四川成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)‎ Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadn't used it for several day before I found it didn't work. So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did as I was told with any delay. Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week. Two weeks has past, but I haven't yet received one. I have no idea why things are like this. I'm looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.‎ 答案：Three weeks ago I bought electronic dictionary at a ‎ shop. But I hadn't used it for several before I found it didn't work. So I went to the shop, but ‎ only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did as I was told any delay. ， the factory promised to repair the dictionary and it back in a week. Two weeks has ， but I haven't yet received . I have no idea why things are like this. I'm looking forward to my dictionary as soon as possible.‎ 书面表达 假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表示对客人的欢迎；‎ ‎2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；‎ ‎3.表达对客人的祝愿。‎ 注意：词数不少于100。‎ 参考范文 Dear American guests，‎ On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ ‎(1)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today(我们今天将按照原定计划举行英语才艺展).The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(2)The programme consists of the following activities(此项目包括以下活动)：recitation，singing，word spelling，storytelling and so on.The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests，(3) you are welcome to take part in some activities(欢迎你们参加一些活动).I hope we students will benefit from your presence.‎ I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.‎