2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 2 Heroes

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 2 Heroes

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　‎ ‎1．virtue n. 美德；品行　　 　‎ ‎2.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ‎3．mean adj. 小气的 ‎ ‎4.generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ‎5．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的 ‎6．determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 ‎7．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 ‎ ‎8.considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎9．confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎10．diligent adj. 勤奋的 ‎11．strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的 ‎12．merciful adj. 仁慈的 ‎13．intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的 ‎14．talented adj. 有才能的 ‎ ‎15.outstanding adj. 杰出的 ‎16．creative adj. 创造性的 ‎17．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 ‎18．intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧 ‎19．disability n. 残疾；无能 ‎1．be honored as　被誉为……‎ ‎2．be gifted at　对……有天赋 ‎3．be interested in　对……感兴趣 ‎4．be satisfied/content with　对……满意 ‎5．be active in　积极从事 ‎6．be absorbed in　全神贯注于 ‎7．be enthusiastic about　对……热心 ‎8．be skilled in sth.　在……方面熟练 ‎9．be admitted into a key university　考上重点大学 ‎10．do well in　在……方面做得好 ‎1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.‎ 我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。‎ ‎2．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.‎ 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。‎ ‎3．Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work ‎ overtime.‎ 因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。‎ ‎1．Only with combined efforts can_we_expect_our_hometown ‎_will_take_on_a_new_look in due course.‎ 唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。‎ ‎2．At_present,_our government has put_forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.‎ 目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，激励中国与其他国家共同合作。‎ ‎3．There_is_no_doubt_that_it_will_have_a_great_effect_on all the ‎ relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.‎ 毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的　　　　　　　2.reporter n. 记者，通讯员 ‎3．wave vi. 挥手示意，致意 4.found vt. 建立，创立 ‎5．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 6.struggle vi.& n. 斗争，拼搏 ‎7．event n. 竞赛；事件 8.quality n. 质量；品质 ‎9．unusual adj. 不平常的 10.disabled adj. 残疾的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应 ‎2．explore vt. 探测；勘探→exploration n. 探测；探究；探索 ‎3．character n. 人物；性格→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的 ‎4．personal adj. 个人的；私人的→personally adv. 就自己而言 ‎5．equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等；平等 ‎6．skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv. 熟练地 ‎7．injury n. 伤害，损害→injure vt. 伤害；损害→injured adj. 受伤的 ‎8．violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力，暴行 ‎9．fortune n. 运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地 ‎10．promote vt. 促进，提升→promoter n. 发起人，促进者→promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销 ‎11．confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信；信任 ‎12．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 和平的；爱好和平的→peacefully adv. 平静地；安宁地 ‎13．amaze vt. 使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazement n. 惊异 ‎14．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；豁达 ‎15．compete vi. 比赛；竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．character n．　　　人物；性格；汉字　　　　‎ ‎2.astronaut n．　　　宇航员 ‎3．disaster n. 灾难 ‎ ‎4.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 ‎5．revolution n. 革命 ‎ ‎6.republic n. 共和国 ‎7．march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军 ‎ ‎8.champion n. 冠军 ‎9．commit vt. 犯(错误)，做(坏事) ‎ ‎10.brilliant adj. 卓越的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier?‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)One day after school, while exploring (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1.millions_of 数百万　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.in_my_opinion 在我看来 ‎3．on_one's_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己 ‎4．give_up 放弃 ‎5．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎6．pull_through 渡过难关；康复 ‎7．commit_suicide 自杀 ‎ ‎8.get_on/along 融洽相处；进展 ‎9．far_too 太……，极为……‎ ‎10．come_off_it 别胡扯 ‎ ‎11.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空 ‎12．come_to_an_end 结束 ‎13．let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 ‎14．get_involved_with 参加，参与 ‎ ‎15.in_the_course_of 在……的过程中 ‎16．compete_against 与……竞争 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江卷)As long as my dad went with me, I wasn't going to take a horse ride on my own anyway.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The doctors did everything they could to pull him through.‎ ‎4．(2017·北京卷)To my joy, he didn't give up and won the match at last.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1.过去分词短语作定语 The spaceship, called_Shenzhou_Ⅴ was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Li wei.‎ 那艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船，正载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟。‎ ‎2．be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”‎ We were_driving_along_a_country_lane_when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 当我们开车行驶在乡间小路上时，一辆车突然疾驰而过。‎ ‎3．with＋复合宾语 Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb ‎ into a truck.‎ 在詹妮弗看到一个小男孩爬进一辆卡车里的时候，她正在厨房里，双手在面粉盆里和面。‎ ‎4．状语从句的省略 Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.‎ 两姐妹的妈妈布兰迪则在家中教她们文化知识，这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利完成高中学业。‎ ‎5．not only...but also 不但……而且……‎ This not_only drew public attention to research into back injuries but_also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.‎ 这(他的演讲)不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，而且鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。‎ ‎6．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Give_me_a_challenge and I'll meet it with joy.‎ 给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while_bringing_benefits (带去好处的同时) to the communities.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Stand_over_there (站在那) and you'll be able to see it better.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)So I ran back home almost in the dark while_trying_not_to_get_too_scared (期间尽力不让自己感到很害怕)．‎ ‎4．(2018·江苏卷)With_a_new_farm_bill_to_be_debated (由于一项新型农业法案要被讨论) in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.‎ ‎1．“职场经历”词语全扫描 ‎①employ/hire 雇用 ‎②dismiss/fire 解雇；开除 ‎③interview 面试；采访 ‎④promote 升职 ‎⑤resign 辞职 ‎⑥appoint 任命；委派 ‎⑦apply 申请 ‎⑧resume 简历 ‎2．表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 ‎①confident 自信的 ‎②devoted 有献身精神的 ‎③energetic 有活力的 ‎④generous 慷慨的 ‎⑤intelligent 聪明的 ‎⑥creative 富有创造力的 ‎⑦calm 镇静的 ‎3．“运动”相关名词集锦 ‎①athlete/player 运动员 ‎②amateur 业余选手 ‎③competitor 竞争者 ‎④champion 冠军 ‎⑤professional 职业选手 ‎⑥referee 裁判员 ‎⑦coach 教练 ‎⑧captain 队长 ‎4．盘点v.able后缀形容词 ‎①admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 ‎②suit→suitable 合适的 ‎③value→valuable 宝贵的 ‎④consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的 ‎⑤afford→affordable 负担得起的 ‎⑥enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ‎⑦accept→acceptable 可接受的 ‎5．“数字”短语大全 ‎①hundreds of 数百 ‎②thousands of 数千 ‎③millions of 数百万 ‎④billions of 数十亿 ‎⑤tens of thousands of 成千上万 ‎⑥dozens of 许多；数打 ‎⑦scores of 许多；大量 ‎6．“参加”短语清单 ‎①get/be involved in ‎②take part in ‎③participate in ‎④join in ‎⑤go in for ‎⑥have a hand in ‎7．v.＋through 短语 ‎①pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 ‎②get through 通过；接通电话；用完 ‎③look through 浏览；快速查看 ‎④break through 冲破；突破 ‎⑤see through 看穿；识破 ‎⑥go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过；用完；浏览 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．calm vt.‎&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. ‎ 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on. ‎ 依我看来，这么美好的东西使你更容易冷静，给你前进的勇气。‎ ‎(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静 ‎(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来 calm down 平息；使平静；平静下来；镇静下来 ‎(3)calmly adv. 平静地 词义辨析：‎ calm ‎“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”‎ silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动 quiet ‎“宁静的，安静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still ‎“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.‎ ‎②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.‎ ‎③I got up and walked calmly (calm) out into the early evening.‎ ‎(2)用calm/silent/quiet/still填空 When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 As is known to us all, it_is_important_to_keep_calm in an emergency.‎ 众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。‎ ‎2．character n. 人物；性格 It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a leading character in the movie. ‎ 就是那种勇气和决心使他成为这部电影的主角。‎ ‎(1)be different in character有着不同的性质 a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character主角 Chinese characters汉字 ‎(2)characteristic n．特性；特征；特色 ‎ adj. 特有的；有特色的；典型的 写出下列句中character的含义 ‎①Her husband was a man of good character, well liked and respected by his colleagues.品质 ‎②At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more lively.角色 ‎③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.文字 ‎④It is what parents say and do that really matters in children's character training.性格，品格 ‎⑤The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie.人物 ‎3．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. ‎ 在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。‎ in one's opinion在某人看来 have a good (high)/bad (low) opinion of 对……评价很高/很糟 opinion about/on/of... 对……的意见、想法、看法 完成句子 ‎①In_my_opinion/In_my_view/As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_he is one of the greatest sportsmen in the world.‎ 在我看来他是世界上最伟大的运动员之一。‎ ‎②The teacher has_a_very_high_opinion_of her as she is ‎ hardworking.‎ 因为学习努力，老师对她评价很高。‎ ‎4．equal v. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等的人；相等物 If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. ‎ 如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这适合于她。‎ ‎(1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事 ‎(2)A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 ‎(3)on equal terms 在对等的条件下 without equal/have no equal无与伦比 ‎(4)equality n．平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In my opinion, nobody but him is equal to the job, for he has good skills in it.‎ ‎②The spring and the summer here are equally (equal) attractive.‎ ‎③Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.‎ ‎④Women are still struggling for true equality (equal) with men.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Any man will be_equal_to_the_task,_so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.‎ 只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。‎ ‎5．struggle vt. & vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulties. ‎ 为了接受教育，他正跟很多困难做斗争。‎ struggle for为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某物做斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to_increase (increase) their income.‎ ‎②Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and continued walking.‎ ‎③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_for_a_better_‎ life/are_struggling_to_live_a_better_life at any time.‎ 信不信由你，无论何时，大多数人都是在为了更好的生活而拼搏。‎ ‎6．compete v. 竞争；比赛 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.‎ 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去相互竞争。‎ ‎(1)compete in... 参加……比赛 compete against/with 与……比赛 compete for... 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者；对手 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①There is now fierce competition (compete) between schools to attract students.‎ ‎②Our company is highly competitive (compete) because our products are of high quality.‎ ‎③Two of the competitors (compete) failed to turn up for the race, which made us very disappointed.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.‎ 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。‎ ‎7．amazing adj.令人惊异的 The sisters' road to success has been amazing.‎ 两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。‎ ‎(1)It's amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊诧 It amazes sb. that...＝What amazes sb. is that... 使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n．惊奇；惊愕 to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement惊愕地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing (amaze) talent for connecting with people.‎ ‎②We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.‎ ‎③Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement (amaze)．‎ ‎(2)一句多译 让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校了。‎ What_amazed_me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎＝To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎＝It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎8．promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升；促销 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. ‎ 他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部损伤的医学研究。‎ ‎(1)promote sb. to sth.提升/晋升某人到……(职位)‎ promote...from...to... 把……从……提升到……‎ ‎(2)promoter n．发起者；赞助者 promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升；促进；推销 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.‎ ‎②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎③His promotion (promote) means a raise in salary.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 To_promote_the_understanding_and_friendship_between the ‎ students of the two countries, I hope you can do something.‎ 为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。‎ ‎9．injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. ‎ 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤，退出足坛，上周他本来会为英格兰比赛的。‎ ‎(1)do sb./oneself an injury ‎＝do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害 ‎(2)injure v．伤害，损害　　　　injured adj.受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured伤员 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was_injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.‎ ‎②The following safety risks may result in serious injury (injure) or ‎ death to the user.‎ ‎③The injured were (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 When you are exercising, you may injure yourself if you are careless.‎ ‎①When you are exercising, you may do_yourself_an_injury if you are careless.‎ ‎②When you are exercising, you may do_an_injury_to_yourself if you are careless.‎ ‎③When you are exercising, you may be/get_injured if you are careless.‎ ‎10．give up放弃 She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.‎ 她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。‎ give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事 give away赠送；分发；泄露；出卖 give in屈服；让步；投降(后接to)‎ give off发出(光、热、气味等)‎ give out分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 完成句子 ‎①You should give_up smoking because it's bad for health.‎ 你应该戒烟，因为这对健康不利。‎ ‎②The Chinese people will never give_in_to the disaster.‎ 中国人民从不会向灾难屈服。‎ ‎③The headmaster gave_away the prizes at the school sports day.‎ 校长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。‎ ‎11．come to do something 开始(认识，理解)‎ Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.‎ 受伤四天后，我开始认识到自己的处境。‎ ‎(1)come to know/realize开始认识/意识到 ‎(2)come to总计；苏醒；继承；达成；来到(某地)；谈及；涉及 come to an end 结束 come to a decision 做出决定 come to oneself/one's senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来 when it comes to...当谈到……的时候 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①When he came to himself (him), he found himself lying in bed.‎ ‎②They don't accept any foolishness when it comes to spending (spend) money.‎ ‎③He will come to_understand (understand) your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of time.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If you have not lived in Shenzhen before, you will quickly come_to_know it and love it.‎ 如果你从未来到过深圳，你会非常快地认识它，并爱上它。‎ ‎12．pull through使从……(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 The doctor said I was not going to pull through.‎ 医生说我无法康复了。‎ pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull up向上拉；(使)停下 pull out拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in (to)到站；(火车)进站 pull together 齐心协力 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①The anchor was raised and the ship pulled out.‎ ‎②We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.‎ ‎③Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I can't imagine how she managed_to_pull_through during that time.‎ 我想象不出在那个时期她是怎样设法渡过难关的。‎ ‎13．commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)；承诺；托付 Of course, I've had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I've never had any thoughts of committing suicide. ‎ 当然，有时我确实感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。‎ ‎(1)commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀 commit an error做错事　　　　commit a crime犯罪 commit oneself to (doing) sth.保证做某事，致力于做某事 be committed to prison 被关进监狱 be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 ‎(2)commitment n．承诺；承担的义务；诺言 make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺 单句语法填空 ‎①He committed to protecting (protect) the forest near his house.‎ ‎②He made a commitment (commit) to his manager.‎ ‎③Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.‎ ‎14．get on 相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. ‎ 理解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她很好地相处。‎ get on/along with 进展；与……相处 get across sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)‎ get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get away with做错事未受惩罚 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)‎ get over 战胜，克服 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Your thesis wouldn't get across if you used too many technical terms in it.‎ ‎②Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.‎ ‎③I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with_my_classmates.‎ 我是个性格外向的女孩，与同学相处得很融洽。‎ ‎15．react vi. 起反应；回应 How did your parents react to the accident?‎ 你父母对这次事故有什么反应？‎ ‎(1)react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/upon 对……有影响 ‎(2)reaction n. 反应 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①How would you react to someone who tried to sell you something that you didn't need?‎ ‎②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎③We were quite astonished at her quick reaction (react)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 What we have done will react_on/upon the environment around us.‎ 我们所做的一切将对我们周围的环境产生影响。‎ ‎16．involve vt. 涉及；影响；参与；包含；需要 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.‎ 这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。‎ ‎(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve...in... 使……卷入……；使……专注于……‎ ‎(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth.包括做某事 be/get involved with sb./sth. 和某人混在一起/和某事有密切关系 ‎(3)involvement n．参与；加入；沉迷 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They were so deeply involved (involve) in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.‎ ‎②If your goal involves (involve) other people, put yourself in their positions.‎ ‎③It is those who are involved in the matter that should answer for it, so don't be worried.‎ ‎④Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with other people.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_‎ in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.‎ 课前预习，课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。‎ ‎17．confident adj. 自信的 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. ‎ 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。‎ ‎(1)be confident of/in/about sth. 对……有把握；对……确信 be confident thatclause 对……有把握；对……确信 ‎(2)confidence n. 信心，自信 with(great) confidence(很)有把握地；(很)有自信地 have confidence in 对……有信心 ‎(3)confidently adv. 自信地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Mike said confidently (confident) that he would be successful in the match.‎ ‎②Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.‎ ‎③The manager is confident about/of the way his business is progressing.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 My little brother is a_confident_young_man_who_is_confident ‎_of/in/about_the_future of education in our country.‎ 我弟弟是一个自信的年轻人，他对我国教育的未来充满信心。‎ ‎18．admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；欣赏 He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. ‎ 他是最成功的中国篮球运动员，加入了NBA，并且受到美国人的赞赏。‎ ‎(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎(2)admirer n．崇拜者 admiration n. 佩服 admiring adj. 羡慕的；钦佩的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.‎ ‎②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.‎ ‎③It is an admirable (admire) and wise decision that is worth being followed by all.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Much as I admire_him_as a writer, I do not like him as a man.‎ 尽管他作为一个作家很值得我钦佩，但我却不喜欢他的为人。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．protest n. 抗议；反对 v. 抗议；反对；申辩 ‎(1)under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地 without protest 心甘情愿地；不反对地；无异议地 in protest (against) 抗议 ‎(2)protest against/at/about 抗议；反对 protest doing...抗议做……‎ ‎①He paid the fine under_protest.‎ 他不情愿地把罚款交了。‎ ‎②In_protest_against the wages cut, the workmen decided on sitting in at the factory.‎ 为了抗议降低工资，工人们决定在工厂里静坐示威。‎ ‎2．useless adj. 差劲的；无用的；无效的 ‎(1)use n. 用处；使用 v. 利用；使用 come into use 开始被利用　　make use of 利用 be of use 有用 put...to use 利用；使用 in use 在使用中 ‎(be) out of use 停止被使用 It is no use doing.../It is useless doing... 做……无用 ‎(2)useful adj. 有用的 ‎①The technology is_useless/is_of_no_use if you aren't trained to operate it.‎ 如果你没有受过训练的话，这项技术是没有用的。‎ ‎②It is no use或It is useless trying to drown your sorrows in drink.‎ 想借酒消愁无济于事。‎ ‎3．fortunately adv. 幸运地 ‎(1)fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 make a fortune 发财；致富 seek/try one's fortune 碰运气 have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(fortune 后只接不定式)‎ ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好 It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……‎ He decided to go abroad to_seek/try_his_fortune.‎ 他决定到国外去碰碰运气。‎ ‎4．on one's own 独立地；独自地 ‎①Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand on your own.‎ ‎②By the way, do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 当我们开车行驶在乡间小路上时，一辆车突然疾驰而过。‎ when 在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。‎ when用作并列连词的常用句型有：‎ ‎①be doing...when... 正在……这时……‎ ‎②be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时……‎ ‎③be just going to do...when... 正要……这时……‎ ‎④be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……‎ ‎⑤had just done...when... 刚……就在这时……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We were_discussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.‎ ‎②The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.‎ ‎③The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I was about to give up when_my_teacher_came and encouraged me to keep going.‎ 我正要放弃，这时老师过来鼓励我继续努力。‎ ‎2．Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour.‎ 詹尼弗在厨房，双手正放在面粉碗里。‎ 此句中with her hands in a bowl of flour用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语。‎ with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。常见的结构有：‎ ‎(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语(表示当时的状态)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或已完成的动作)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(5)with＋宾语＋adj.(表示当时的状态)‎ ‎(6)with＋宾语＋adv.(表示当时的状态)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①With so many problems to_solve (solve), Trump will have a hard time.‎ ‎②He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring (stare) at him.‎ ‎③With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块儿吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。‎ ‎3．Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.‎ 如果给我一个挑战，我会很愉快地迎接。‎ 本句句式结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。‎ ‎“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构相当于含条件状语从句的主从复合句，主要有以下变化形式：‎ ‎(1)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 ‎(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中常含有more, another, earlier等词)‎ ‎(3)祈使句＋or＋陈述句(or表示“否则，要不然的话”，可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.‎ ‎②Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 If you listen to more classical music, you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎①Listen_to_more_classical_music and you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎②Listening_to_more_classical_music makes you feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎③Listening_to_more_classical_music,_you will feel more relaxed and confident.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character (性格) that you haven't seen yet.‎ ‎2．They gave money to the old people's home either personally (亲自) or through their companies.‎ ‎3．These products are of high quality (质量)and able to compete internationally.‎ ‎4．Only qualified or invited competitors (竞赛者) can compete in the final competition in Shanghai.‎ ‎5．I think it is a pleasure to have great calm (平静) in mind while reading.‎ ‎6．All athletes (运动员) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.‎ ‎7．Both my brothers are reporters (记者). Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.‎ ‎8．People should not spend billions on exploring (探测)the space.‎ ‎9. Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the event (比赛项目)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．I do have a bit of confidence (confident) in myself, and I appear most confident when I speak English.‎ ‎2．Violence (violent) is a sign of weakness or fear, not a sign of strength or confidence.‎ ‎3．Though suffering from both disability (disabled) and illness, he remains positive towards life.‎ ‎4．In general, the more you practise, the more skillful (skill) you will become.‎ ‎5．He stared at the famous actor, full of admiration (admire)．‎ ‎6．It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.‎ ‎7．A boy fell into the pool. Fortunately (fortune), the water wasn't very deep and he climbed up on his own.‎ ‎8．The driver of the car received serious injuries (injure) to the legs and arms.‎ ‎9．The old man passed away peacefully (peace) this morning at the age of 99.‎ ‎10．Seeing little chance to get promotion (promote) in the company, the young man resigned last year.‎ ‎11．Creating an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.‎ ‎12．Mike had just finished his lunch and was about to take a break when an unexpected visitor came.‎ ‎13．According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light was equal to running a red one.‎ ‎14．The first city was probably founded (found) no more than 5,500 years ago.‎ ‎15．With the college entrance examination drawing (draw) near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．I have_grown (grow) not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.‎ ‎17．Pahlsson and her husband searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.‎ ‎18．People have_used (use) secret codes for thousands of years.‎ ‎19．So, I was_killing (kill) my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.‎ ‎20．Last summer, she wanted (want) to join our local swim team.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.equal改为equally ‎2．I was about to inform you of the sudden change while an unexpected visitor came.while改为when ‎3．Seize the chance, and you won't have one any more.and改为or ‎4．Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.Amazing改为Amazed ‎5．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing改为realize Ⅳ.选词填空 let out, pull through, in my opinion, on one's own, give up, far too, come to an end, get involved with, lift off, be keen on ‎1．He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull_through.‎ ‎2．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up smoking so his health is a lot better now.‎ ‎3．I'm not going to buy it; for one thing I don't like the colour, and for another it's far_too expensive.‎ ‎4．Everyone should learn to be independent and do their work on_their_own.‎ ‎5．The meeting came_to_an_end at last but they reached no agreements at all.‎ ‎6．You'd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.‎ ‎7．When an aircraft or rocket lifts_off,_it leaves the ground and rises into the air.‎ ‎8．The little girl let_out a cry at the sight of the snake.‎ ‎9．He is_keen_on playing football and comes to terms with the difficulties.‎ ‎10．In_my_opinion,_this policy is completely suited to our present situation.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．Hang on and_you_will_have_a_bright_future.‎ 坚持，你会有美好的未来。‎ ‎2．When_it_comes_to learning, diligence is necessary.‎ 说到学习，勤奋是必不可少的。‎ ‎3．This morning, I_was_walking_on_the_street_when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.‎ 今天早晨，我正在街上走着，这时看到两个看上去很茫然的游客在看地图。‎ ‎4．We can find ourselves in an exciting world every day, with_the_sun_shining_brightly,_trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.‎ 我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木苍翠，百花争艳。‎ ‎5．While_talking_about the match in Japan, Lang Ping became very excited.‎ 当谈到这次日本的比赛时，朗平显得很激动。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 China‎'s first manned spaceship lifted __1__ in Jiuquan‎, ‎Gansu Province. The spaceship, called Shenzhou Ⅴ， __2__ (carry) China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, who started training for his space flight in 1998. When the spaceship was doing its __3__ (seven) circle, Yang __4__ (show) the flags of China and the United Nations, __5__ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space __6__ (peaceful). As Yang returned into __7__ earth's atmosphere, helicopters were flying to __8__ he would land, ready to collect him. When Yang climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the __9__ (crowd) waiting for him. He said he thought 21 hours was too short __10__ (stay) in space.‎ ‎1．off　2.carried　3.seventh　4.showed ‎5．expressing　6.peacefully　7.the　8.where ‎9．crowds　10.to_stay Ⅶ.话题写作 最近，一部名为《厉害了，我的国》(Amazing China)的纪录电影火遍全国。该片通过讲述普通中国人的生活变迁以及一个个超级工程背后的故事，向观众呈现了一幅全景中国。‎ 假定你是李华，回复英国笔友Mary的来信，用自己的亲身经历来介绍中国近几年来发生的巨大变化，并诚挚地邀请她来中国度假。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mary，‎ Delighted to have heard from you recently，‎ I_would_like_to_express_my_thanks_to_you_for_your_concern_for_my_motherland_China.‎ China_has_entered_into_a_new_age_of_development_and_has_refreshed_her_image_at_home_and_abroad._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_different_fields._In_addition_to_the_newly_constructed_Hong_KongZhuhaiMacao_Bridge,_what_has_affected_me_most_is_our_“Four_New_Great_Inventions”， _namely_highspeed_rail,_shared_bikes,_‎ mobile_payment_and_online_shopping._Together_with_faster_and_better_communication,_these_achievements_have_brought_great_convenience_and_improvement_to_our_life._With_economy_increasingly_developing,_we_are_living_a_richly_materialistic_and_spiritural_life._I'm_so_proud_to_be_a_Chinese.‎ You_are_welcome_to_come_and_experience_these_changes_in_person_straight_away.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业3～4 ‎