2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1　Europe单元学案设计（29页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1　Europe单元学案设计（29页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module 1Europe单元学案设计 ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．boot n. 　　　　　　　　 长统靴；皮靴 ‎2．continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 ‎3．landmark n. 标志性建筑 ‎4．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎5．sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 ‎6．birthplace n. 发源地　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．civilisation n．　　　　　　 文明 ‎8．whereabouts adv. 在哪里 ‎9．parliament n. 国会；议会 ‎ ‎10．region n. 地区；区域 ‎ ‎11．geographical adj. 地理的 ‎12．feature n. 特点 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．across prep.　　　　 　　 横过；穿过 ‎2．face vt. 面向；面对 ‎3．range n. 山脉 ‎4．situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 ‎5．symbol n. 象征；符号 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．located adj.　　　　 　 　 位于 ‎7．architect n. 建筑师 ‎8．project n. 计划；项目；工程 ‎9．ancient adj. 古代的 ‎10．opposite prep. 在……对面 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．sign vt.　　　　　　　　 签署 ‎12．agreement n. 协议；契约 ‎13．govern vt. 统治；治理 ‎14．head n. 领袖；领导人 ‎15．representative n. 代表 ‎16．produce n. 产品；农产品 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．because_of　　　　　　　 因为；由于 ‎18．be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名 ‎19．ever_since 自从……一直 ‎20．in_terms_of 据……；依照……‎ ‎21．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎22．little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) ‎ ‎1.gallery n．　　　美术馆；画廊 ‎2.sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 ‎3.civilisation n. 文明 ‎4.parliament n．　　国会；议会 ‎5.region n. 地区；区域 ‎6.feature n. 特点 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.ancient adj.　　 　古代的 ‎2.project n. 计划；项目；工程 ‎3.head n. 领袖；领导人 ‎4.representative n. 代表 核心单词练通 ‎1.White has always been a symbol (象征) of purity in Western cultures.‎ ‎2.When the river freezes over, we can walk across (穿过) the ice.‎ ‎3.Facing (面对) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.‎ ‎4.This restaurant has become popular for its wide range (范围) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.‎ ‎5.The new building was built from the design of a famous architect (建筑师)．‎ ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大陆；大洲 ‎2.situated adj ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas. (oppose)‎ ‎2.In our country, railways are ‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．形势；情况；地理位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于 ‎3.located adj. 位于→location n．位置→locate vt. 位于 vi. 定位；定居 ‎4.opposite prep. 在……对面 adj.对面的；相反的→oppose vt. 反对 ‎5.sign vt. 签署→signature n．签字；署名 ‎6.agreement n. 协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意；分歧 ‎7.govern vt. 统治；治理→government n．政府 ‎8.produce n．产品；农产品→product n．产品；制品→production n．生产；产量 governed by the government,_not by any individuals. (govern)‎ ‎3.Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)‎ ‎4.Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)‎ ‎5.They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.说说“七大洲”‎ ‎①Asia　 　　亚洲 ‎②Europe 欧洲 ‎③Africa 非洲 ‎④Antarctica　　　　南极洲 ‎⑤Oceania 大洋洲 ‎2.合成名词“n.＋n.”一览 ‎①landmark 　　标志性建筑 ‎②birthplace 发源地 ‎③daybreak 拂晓；黎明 ‎④keyboard 键盘 ‎⑤headache　　　头痛 ‎⑥North America 北美洲 ‎⑦South America 南美洲 ‎⑥steamboat 汽船 ‎⑦waterfall 瀑布 ‎⑧newspaper 报纸 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.in_the_south_of　　在……南部 ‎2.because_of 因为；由于 ‎3.of_all_time 有史以来；始终 ‎4.be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名 ‎5.in_terms_of 据……；依照……‎ ‎　　Our school is situated ①in_the_south_of our city, which ②is_known_as “our second home”. ③In_terms_of teaching quality, our school is second to none. ④Because_of this, our school is the most popular in our city.‎ 第二组 ‎1.work_on　　　　　　　　从事；努力做 ‎2.ever_since 自从……一直 ‎3.on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎4.have_control_over 对……加以控制 ‎5.little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎　　He has been ①working_on digging coal for several years. The job was very hard, but ②on_the_other_hand it was wellpaid. And ③little_by_little he has paid off all his debts.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.work相关短语大全 ‎2.由little by little想到的 ‎①work on 　　　　　从事；努力做 ‎②work at 致力于 ‎③work out 计算出；解决 ‎④out of work 失业 ‎⑤work hard at 努力学习(工作)‎ ‎①side by side　　　　　肩并肩；并排 ‎②step by step 一步一步地；逐步 ‎③one by one 一个接一个地 ‎④day by day 一天天地 ‎⑤year by year 年复一年 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. ‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ 表示地点的介词短语位于句首，需用完全倒装结构。‎ 体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ ‎2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since. ‎ 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。‎ ever since常与现在完成时连用。‎ 自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。‎ We have_been_friends_ever_since we met at school.‎ ‎3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion ‎ ‎“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as ...”‎ 这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。‎ This new highway is ‎ people, twice as big as the population of the United States.‎ 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。‎ 结构。‎ three_times_as_wide_as the old one.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Hua, who has a wide range of interests, is always ready to help others. ________❶， he was faced with a problem the other day. That day, he was going across the road ________❷ he found that on the road lay an old lady. She signed to him for help. ________❸ and had expected her to say thanks. But just the opposite, she said he shouldn't have knocked her down, which made him very angry. Fortunately, he proved to be innocent at last.‎ ‎1.①处应填入的衔接词是However。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的并列连词是when，相当于and then/at that time。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.He did so　　 B．So he did C.So did he D．He did ‎1．range n．山脉；幅度；范围；种类v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ‎(1)in/within range (of sth.)　 在……范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.)‎ ‎ 在……范围外 a wide range of ... 范围广泛的；各种各样的 ‎(2)range from ... to ... 在……范围内变动 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. (2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎②Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.‎ 单句改错 ‎③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h. 去掉第二个the 补全句子 ‎④In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。‎ ‎2．face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面 ‎(1)be faced with　　　　　　 面临，面对 face up to 勇敢面对 ‎(2)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对；在……面前 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Facing (face) so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.‎ ‎②When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The building which faces to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.去掉第一个to 补全句子 ‎④Communicating with friends face_to_face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.‎ 与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤Facing increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎→Faced_with increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎→In_the_face_of increasing energy limits, China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.‎ ‎3．across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边adv ‎.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地 come across　　　　 (偶然)遇见；碰见 get across (to) 使被理解；向……讲清楚 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street. (2015·陕西高考单选)‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎②It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came_across my new neighbors. (2017·天津高考单选)‎ ‎③A good lecturer is supposed to manage to get_across to the listeners what he means.‎ 选词填空(across, through, over)‎ ‎④The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the desert, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.‎ 长城从西向东跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿越山谷，直至最后到达大海。‎ ‎4．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n.符号；记号；手势；迹象 ‎(1)sign to sb. to do sth.　　 打手势让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加；注册 ‎(2)a sign of ... ……的标志/迹象 ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②He signed to her to_lower (lower) her voice.‎ ‎③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.‎ ‎④While red is a sign of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.‎ ‎5．opposite prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词 ‎(1)be opposite to　　　　　　　 与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎ ‎(2)oppose vt. 反对；与……对抗 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①At that age, I always did something that was opposite to whatever my parents did.‎ ‎②The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Father is strongly opposed_to_going_shopping on Sunday, because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.‎ 父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。‎ ‎④She didn't make a mistake — just_the_opposite,_what she did was right.‎ 她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。‎ ‎6．介词短语置于句首的倒装句式 Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees.‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ 本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。‎ ‎(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then 等以及表示地点的介词短语，如in front of, at the foot of等位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。‎ ‎(2)形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。‎ ‎(3)如果句子的主语是代词，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎①John opened the door. There stood_a_girl he had never seen before.‎ 约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。‎ ‎②By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.‎ 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。‎ ‎③Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。‎ ‎④Look at the little dog! Here it_runs.‎ 看这条小狗！它跑过来了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　In terms of size and scale, our school isn't very large, ________❶ it is very famous in our city. ________❷， there are so many wellknown teachers in our school. On the other hand, dozens of students are admitted to Peking University every year.‎ ‎1.①处应填入的连词为but。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的短语为On_(the)_one_hand，与后面的短语On the other hand相对应。‎ ‎7．in terms of (依)据……；依照……；就……而言 in the long/short term　　　　 从长/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with ... 与……达成协议；与……和解 ‎[题点全练]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①He finally came_to_terms_with that company.‎ ‎②We have_been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.‎ ‎③What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.‎ ‎④We must plan our work in_terms_of the new situation and its needs.‎ ‎8．on the other hand另一方面；反过来说 ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ... ‎ ‎　　　 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another ...‎ ‎ 首先……；其次……/一则……；二则……‎ ‎[题点全练]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①I'd like to eat out, but on_the_other_hand,_I should be trying to save money.‎ ‎②On_(the)_one_hand,_our industry is short of energy source, but on_the_other_hand,_a great amount of energy source is being wasted.‎ ‎③For_one_thing,_I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ ‎[名师指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Madam Curie is wellknown as a great scientist for her ‎ intelligence.‎ ‎2．He has a number of different interests, ranging (range) from stamp collecting to skating.‎ ‎3．Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour.‎ ‎4．Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.‎ ‎5．Faced (face) with the phenomenon, we must take some measures to deal with it.‎ ‎6．The family settled in New York in 1970 and has_lived (live) there ever since.‎ ‎7．The countries are independent and are governed (govern) in different ways.‎ ‎8．If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little by little.‎ ‎9．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way.‎ ‎10．Located (locate) in the city's commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Don't make face. Eating vegetables is good for your health.face前加a ‎2．Look! In the middle of the hall stands some Christmas trees. stands→stand ‎3．On the south of school stands our library, which covers an area of 1,200 square metres.On→In ‎4．He is the manager, and hiring and firing are within the range ‎ of his responsibilities.去掉第二个the ‎5．The temple, situating in the middle of the city, dates back to the Tang Dynasty.situating→situated Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．人们普遍认为应该根据学生的全面素质来评价他们。(in terms of)‎ It is generally acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of_overall_quality.‎ ‎2．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on the other hand)‎ We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand_each_of_us_has_weak_points.‎ ‎3．她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。(ever since)‎ She left school five years ago and has_worked_as_a_nurse_ever_since.‎ ‎4．广场中央耸立着一座雕塑。(全部倒装)‎ In the middle of the square stands_a_sculpture.‎ ‎5．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。(opposite)‎ Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat_a_naughty_boy.‎ ‎2．She didn't go to school because she was ill, which made her mother worried. ‎ ‎→She didn't go to school because_of_her_illness,_which made her mother worried.‎ ‎3．My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.‎ ‎→My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as/the_size_of the previous one.‎ ‎4．面对挑战时你应该相信勇气很重要。‎ ‎①Facing_challenges,_you should believe your courage is what makes a difference.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎②Faced_with_challenges,_you should believe your courage is what makes a difference.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎③In_the_face_of_challenges,_you should believe your courage is what makes a difference.(介词短语作状语)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·郑州市第一次质检)Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum (古罗马竞技场) in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.‎ Mykonos, Greece The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green ‎ water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.‎ Dubrovnik, Croatia There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city. It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning (日光浴) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!‎ Sicily, Italy Rabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling (徒手潜水)．‎ Nice, France Lined with palm trees and firstclass hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you're looking for something more private, you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.‎ Ribadeo, Spain At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。‎ ‎1.What makes Dubrovnik so special?‎ A．It is surrounded by stone walls.‎ B．It has the most attractive coastline.‎ C．It has the longest beach season.‎ D．It is the training center of Harry Potter.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“There's nothing more attractive ... It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知，克罗地亚的杜布罗夫尼克的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕。‎ ‎2．If you plan to go to a beach in the city, where should you go？　‎ A．Mykonos.　　　　　　　 B．Sicily.‎ C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.”可知，选C。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?‎ A．Visitors can try snorkeling there.‎ B．It offers visitors firstclass hotels.‎ C．It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.‎ D．Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.”可知，游客们可以欣赏到西班牙的里瓦德奥独一无二的岩石构造。‎ ‎4．What do all the beaches have in common?‎ A．They have beautiful wild flowers.‎ B．They are famous European beaches.‎ C．They are wellknown for their green water.‎ D．They provide visitors with urban amusements.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe和“You can enjoy some fun ... the continent.”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省百所重点高中模拟)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely ‎ enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was — Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎5．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us ... on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。‎ ‎6．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora. B．Haka.‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables ... a Maori tradition known as a ‎ hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show ...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello, New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand 解析：选A　标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”为最佳标题。‎ C If living in a big city makes you feel a bit down, there's good news: A brief walk in nature could be all it takes to drive away those negative thoughts. At least that's the finding of a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.‎ Several other studies have also suggested that there's just something about being in nature that can give our moods a boost ‎ (提升). But it hasn't been exactly clear what's going on in our brains when we're exposed to natural environments. One possibility is that nature decreases “rumination (反思)”， or patterns of negative thoughts that swirl in our heads and seem to take over.‎ To find out if nature helps us end that cycle of negative thoughts, Bratman and his colleagues randomly assigned 38 volunteers to take a 90minute walk in either a natural or an urban area. Before and after the walk, the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much they were ruminating, and had their brains scanned using a form of fMRI that measures blood flow in the brain at rest. The nature walkers reported having fewer negative thoughts about themselves after the walk than before the walk, while the urban walkers reported no change. What's more, fMRI brain scans revealed less activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex (SGPFC) of those who walked in nature. SGPFC is a brain region (区域) that may play a key role in some mood disorders and has been linked with patterns of negative thought. Those who went for the urban walk did not show any of these benefits, the study found.‎ At last, we may have a possible explanation for how being in nature may improve our mental wellbeing. In addition, the findings suggest that having green spaces and natural areas in cities may be important for maintaining our mental health.‎ 语篇解读：研究发现，人们在自然环境中散步可以改善心情。‎ ‎9．What does the new study mainly show?‎ A．Taking a walk is really beneficial.‎ B．Negative thoughts aren't that hard to remove.‎ C．Living in cities results in negative thoughts.‎ D．Walking in nature contributes to a better mood.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“A brief walk in nature could be all it takes to drive away those negative thoughts.”可知，这个研究主要表明在自然环境中散步可以改善心情。‎ ‎10．When the activities in SGPFC in our brains increase, ________.‎ A．we tend to enjoy a good mood B．we may develop more negative thoughts C．we may want to walk more D．we tend to get rid of mood disorders 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据在自然环境中散步可以改善心情以及第三段的“What's more, fMRI brain scans revealed less activity ...”可知大脑里这种物质增加可能会让我们有一些负面的想法。‎ ‎11．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Scientists have solved a difficult mystery.‎ B．Scientists have found how to maintain mental health.‎ C．Scientists find more trees are needed in cities.‎ D．Scientists find an easy way to boost our mood.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要是讲科学家发现了一种可以很容易改善我们的心情的方法。‎ D ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)‎ On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a ‎ thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.‎ As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry ＄1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland's many volcanoes.‎ However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.‎ Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.‎ In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.‎ I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.‎ 语篇解读：作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。‎ ‎12．What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?‎ A．He was involved in a car crash.‎ B．He was stuck in an Iceland's airport.‎ C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption.‎ D．He was badly injured on a bike ride.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The next moment, metal ... crash.”和“Another cyclist, biking carelessly ... oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?‎ A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption.‎ B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.‎ C．Most of the world's planes were held up.‎ D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，冰岛的埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?‎ A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.‎ B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life.‎ C．It told us to make the best of a given situation.‎ D．It encouraged him to know more about himself.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“After their plan worked ... their homes.”并结合下文中的“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful ‎ for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Escape from Volcanoes B．Inspiration from Disasters C．Love for Earth Sciences D．Attitude Toward Nature 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Your weekends are precious and you'll surely want to make the most of them. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your weekends.‎ ‎__1__ Decide during the week exactly what you're aiming to do at the weekend. This doesn't mean you can't allow for a bit of flexibility here and there. But in the main you should know what you want to get out of your weekend.‎ Meet up with your friends. You nearly always have the best time with your friends, yet sometimes you may put off making that phone call to arrange something because you are a little lazy. __2__‎ Get outdoors. Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or anything else you can think of! __3__ Admittedly, the weather should be on your side.‎ Set aside some time. Filling your time with all sorts of activities can be fun, but it can also be tiring. So, try to set some time aside for yourself. __4__‎ ‎__5__ There are some things that can be done at any time — not ‎ just at the weekend. If you arrange your time in the week well, then you will have plenty of time at the weekend to do the things you really want to do.‎ A．Make plans.‎ B．Find a new hobby.‎ C．Finish some things in the week.‎ D．So the day will pass without you having done anything.‎ E．Getting a bit of exercise and fresh air will leave you energized.‎ F．Then, you can enjoy yourself by reading a book, or listening to some music.‎ G．However, if you make the effort, you will have a wonderful time with your friend!‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了充分利用周末的几种方法。‎ ‎1选A　根据空格后“Decide during the week exactly what ...”可知，本段的小标题是做计划。‎ ‎2．选G　根据前文“yet sometimes you may put off making that ...”可知，然而，如果你做出努力，你将和你的朋友度过美好的时光。G项中的effort指的是上一句提到的“making that phone call to arrange something”。‎ ‎3．选E　根据前文“Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or ...”可知，运动和呼吸新鲜空气会让你精力充沛。‎ ‎4．选F　承接上文“So, try to set some time aside for yourself.”可知，然后你就可以开心地阅读或者听音乐。‎ ‎5．选C　根据后文“There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend.”可知，本段小标题是在周内完成一些事情。‎