浙江省绍兴市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

浙江省绍兴市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

‎2019学年第二学期高中期末调测 高一英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the time now?‎ A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.‎ ‎2. What drink does Anna want?‎ A. Peach juice. B. Some coffee. C. Tomato juice.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A Buying a car. B. Renting a car. C. Booking a ticket.‎ ‎4. Who is interested in fashion designing?‎ A. James. B. Lily. C. Michael.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The city scenery. B. Sightseeing on weekend. C. Avacation plan.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the jackets?‎ A She doesn’t need one.‎ B. She finds them expensive.‎ C. She doesn’t think they’re beautiful.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s attitude toward the skirts?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man look like two years ago?‎ A. He was slim. B. He was short. C. He was overweight.‎ ‎9. What makes the man active?‎ A. Playing basketball. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating a healthy diet.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where will the pictures be shown?‎ A. In the classrooms. B. In the school hall. C. In the meeting rooms.‎ ‎11. Who will open the art show?‎ A. A pop singer. B. ATV actor. C. The headteacher.‎ ‎12. What is Rebecca going to do at the art show?‎ A. Sell tickets. B. Serve drinks. C. Introduce the pictures.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about Quebec City?‎ A. The Battlefields Park is a famous historical place.‎ B. It has the largest waterfall in the center of the city.‎ C. The winter ski resort is only opened at daytime for adults.‎ ‎14. What can we do in Mont-Sainte-Anne?‎ A. Enjoying the outdoor concerts.‎ B. Trying skiing at different levels.‎ C. Taking photos of the largest waterfall.‎ ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The long history of Quebec City.‎ B. The main attractions in Quebec City.‎ C. The social customs of Quebec City.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）‎ 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Jane Goodall was born in Bournemouth‎, ‎England, on April 3, 1934. As a child, she had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. When Jane was about eight she read the Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle series and, in love with Africa, dreamed of traveling to work with the animals.‎ Finally, at age 23, she left for Nairobi‎, ‎Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.‎ In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition (考察), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.‎ Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore‎ of ‎Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an older chimpanzee named David Greybeard, began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was David Greybeard whom Jane first witnessed using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, “Now we must redefine ‘tool,’ and ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.”‎ Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey’s help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At Cambridge‎ ‎University, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used — how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph.D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.‎ ‎1. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .‎ A. Jane was the first to discover chimpanzees use tools B. a journey to Kenya rooted Jane’s deep love for animals C. Dr. Leakey easily raised funds from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation D. Jane’s work at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve went along smoothly ‎2. What is the academic peers’ attitude towards Jane’s first book?‎ A. Extremely puzzled. B. Genuinely pleased.‎ C. Really angry. D. Truly sensitive.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 5?‎ A. Jane’s study of chimpanzees received no support from scientists.‎ B. Jane’s method inspired more scientists to make further discoveries.‎ C. Jane’s achievements quickly attracted attention from senior scientists.‎ D. Senior scientists disagreed with Jane’s method in observing chimpanzees.‎ ‎4. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?‎ A. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.‎ B. Cooperation is the key to making significant discoveries.‎ C. Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.‎ D. High energy counts in achieving great success.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了Jane Goodall的学习和生活经历，她是一位灵长类动物学家，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的It was David Greybeard whom Jane first witnessed using tools.可知，是简第一个发现了黑猩猩使用工具。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged.(当她写了她的第一本书《我的朋友，野生黑猩猩》，针对一般公众，而不是学术观众时，她进一步惹恼了大学里的当权者。这本书广受欢迎，她的学术同行们感到愤怒)可推断，学术同伴对于简的第一部书的态度是愤怒，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据破折号后的解释how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities(她命名黑猩猩的方式，不是使用更常见的编号系统，暗示黑猩猩有情感和个性)可推断，划线句的意思是：她发现自己在使用方法上与高级科学家有分歧。因此暗示着高级科学家不同意简观察黑猩猩的方法。故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Jane Goodall一生致力于野生动物黑猩猩研究，教育和保护黑猩猩，并取得重大成就的生平事迹。因此推断激情和辛苦工作对科学研究有重大影响。故选A。‎ B Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been uncovered involving 33 suspects since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.‎ Beijing‎ police seized 74 wild animals grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin scales.‎ On April 16, police in the capital city’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were respectively identified as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留).‎ In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to imprisonment in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through QQ, a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April 14.‎ The bureau highlighted the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country’s determination against illegal trade of wild animals.‎ The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.‎ On Feb 24, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protect Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or traded.‎ With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wild life protection.‎ ‎5. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to ______ .‎ A. explain the new laws on wildlife protection B. show the present situation of wildlife extinction C. highlight the problem of illegal trade of wild animals D. introduce Beijing’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade ‎6. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?‎ A. The number of wild animals is decreasing sharply.‎ B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern.‎ C. Effective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade.‎ D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go.‎ ‎7. According to the Chinese Criminal Law, ______ .‎ A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face fierce punishment B. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlife C. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishment D. those who hunt illegally may face 10 years of imprisonment ‎8. Which best describes the author’s tone in the passage?‎ A. Determined. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。介绍了自4月10日以来打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段指出自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来，共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例，第五段…noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country’s determination against illegal trade of wild animals.可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到了这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物贸易的运动。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段是总说，介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来防止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定，非法捕猎、买卖、运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的，情节严重的，处10年以上有期徒刑，并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚，故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚。最后一段With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing,‎ ‎ the whole nation is attaching great importance to wild life protection. 随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击，全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作。由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法交易是充满希望的，故选B。‎ C An international team of scientists has discovered a stellar black hole in Earth’s “cosmic backyard” containing the mass of 70 suns.‎ It’s a black hole that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had long believed that the size limit was only 20 times the mass of our sun because as these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that force matter and gas swept away by stellar winds.‎ This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.‎ ‎“Black holes of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy (星系), according to most of the present models of stellar evolution,” said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery.‎ ‎“LB-1 is twice as massive as what we thought possible. Now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formation.”‎ Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.‎ The team has proposed some theories. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star,” the study said — instead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.‎ Another possibility is that it formed from “fallback supernova (超行星).” This is when a supernova — the last stage of an exploding star — ejects (喷射) material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, creating a black hole. This fallback formation is theoretically possible, but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it.‎ There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much bigger — they can be billions of times the mass of our sun.‎ Scientists believe supermassive black holes may have connection with the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still not clear exactly how, or which form first.‎ ‎9. According to scientists, what might account for the formation of LB-1?‎ A. The material ejected in the explosion of a supernova.‎ B. The smaller black holes moving around each other.‎ C. The evolution of the solar system.‎ D. The collapse of a certain star.‎ ‎10. What does the word “toppled” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Confirmed B. Strengthened. C. Overturned. D. Refused.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of writing this article?‎ A. To inform readers of the basic knowledge about black holes.‎ B. To share the recent development of the black hole discovery.‎ C. To show the importance of discovering black holes for science.‎ D. To report achievements scientists have made in black hole theory.‎ ‎12. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Latest Discovery of Galaxies B. Proposed Theories of Black Holes C. The Possible Formation of the Black Holes D. Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hole Discovered ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要是与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章的六、七自然段“Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.The team has proposed some theories. LB-1’s sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star,” the study said — instead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.”可知LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的，而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的，由此可知B选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s a black hole that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had long believed that the size limit was only 20 times the mass of our sun 黑洞就是行星陨落、解体、爆炸所形成的，研究人员认为黑洞的大小是大约是太阳的20倍”可知这是原先有关黑洞的理论，根据上下文“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.” 可知LB-1是一个新的黑洞理论，与原先研究人员认为的不同，故前文所讲述的黑洞理论将会推翻、否认，从而可以猜测toppled为“推翻”之意。结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑洞新发现展开，根据内容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故B选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章围绕的“黑洞新发现”以及下文“There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much bigger — they can be billions of times the mass of our sun有几种类型的黑洞，LB-1.还算是小的，根据NASA显示，超级黑洞可能是太阳十亿倍大”可知新发现的黑洞是超级大的，原先理论认为黑洞大约只有太阳的20倍，可知最新发现的黑洞是最大的，综上所述可知D选项“Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hole Discovered”概括最为贴切、全面，故D选项为正确答案。‎ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Besides being fun, well-managed festivals and events offer a host of economic and social benefits to communities. ____13____ There are risks and costs related to the effort.‎ Festivals attract visitors and boost the economy. ____14____ On-site spending includes admission fees, parking fees, food, beverage and souvenir sales — and more. But off-site spending related to festivals brings income for communities, too. For example, visitors stop at local gas stations, souvenir shops, and restaurants — the list goes on. Festivals also provide free marketing and advertising for local businesses as visitors talk about their fun experiences when they go back home. If visitors post comments and photos about their experiences on Facebook or other social media, so much the better. The economic benefits of successful festivals affect local tourism and ‎ non-tourism-related businesses alike.‎ ‎____15____ Planning and conducting festivals involves many members of the community, which produces a number of social benefits. “The best thing about being involved with festivals and events is the opportunity to help build a community, develop a sense of pride within a community, and engage a community,” says Chris Romano, a business consultant with Thrivent Financial Services. “Honestly, in my professional career, I’ve never found something outside a community festival that can do that to the same degree.” Experts agree that hometown pride is a critical factor in the development and improvement of any community. People with community pride are more likely to speak positively about their town to others and to volunteer with organizations and activities that support the common good.‎ Festivals will teach visitors new things. Whatever a festival’s theme, it’s bound to be instructional and visitors are bound to learn from it. Of course, education is another social benefit of festivals. ____16____ Learning is a big byproduct of the annual Lady Slipper Celebration in the northwestern Minnesota community of Blackduck. The community launched the celebration, named after the Minnesota state flower, to showcase and promote understanding of the area’s natural resources and Native American culture. This educational experience helped visitors connect to the area, who were pleased with their experience and planned to return to the area.‎ A. But hosting festivals also poses challenges.‎ B. Festivals may help to improve community pride.‎ C. Festivals play a significant role in developing relationships.‎ D. This is hands-on, experiential learning offered in the fun context of celebration.‎ E. They spend money, which boosts the local economy both on and off the festival site.‎ F. While a successful event raises a community’s fame, a less-than-successful effort does just the opposite.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. E 15. B 16. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。除了有趣之外，管理得当的节日和活动还能为社区带来大量的经济和社会效益。文章主要说明了节日和活动给举办地和人们所带来的一些好处。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文There are risks and costs related to the effort.‎ 可知有与努力相关的风险和成本。由此可知，举办音乐节也是有风险的，会带来挑战。故A选项“但举办音乐节也会带来挑战”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文Festivals attract visitors and boost the economy.可知节日吸引游客，促进经济发展。以及后文On-site spending includes admission fees, parking fees, food, beverage and souvenir sales — and more. But off-site spending related to festivals brings income for communities, too.可知现场支出包括门票、停车费、食品、饮料和纪念品销售等等。但与节日相关的场外支出也能为社区带来收入。由此可知，本句承接上文进行解释说明，为什么节日会促进经济发展，因为来的人们会花钱，花费不仅包括现场支出，也包括相关的场外支出，所以内外都促进了当地经济的发展。故E选项“他们花钱，这促进了当地的经济，无论是在节日现场还是在场外。”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 本句为本段中心句，根据后文Planning and conducting festivals involves many members of the community, which produces a number of social benefits. “The best thing about being involved with festivals and events is the opportunity to help build a community, develop a sense of pride within a community, and engage a community,” says Chris Romano, a business consultant with Thrivent Financial Services.可知策划和举办节日活动涉及到社区的许多成员，这产生了许多社会效益。Thrivent Financial Services的商业顾问Chris Romano说:“参与节日和活动的最大好处是有机会帮助建立一个社区，在社区中培养自豪感，让社区参与进来。”由此可知，本段主要为说明节日有助于提高社区自豪感。故B选项“节日有助于提高社区自豪感。”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Festivals will teach visitors new things. Whatever a festival’s theme, it’s bound to be instructional and visitors are bound to learn from it. Of course, education is another social benefit of festivals.可知节日会教给游客新的东西。无论一个节日的主题是什么，它一定是指导性的，游客一定会从中学到东西。当然，教育是节日的另一个社会效益。结合后文This educational experience helped visitors connect to the area, who were pleased with their experience and planned to return to the area.可知这种教育体验有助于游客与该地区建立联系，他们对自己的经历感到满意，并计划再次回到该地区。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，庆祝活动能够给人们提供学习的机会，人们可以通过亲身体验来从中学到东西。故D 选项“这是庆祝活动中提供的亲身体验式学习”符合语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After four silent years, the 27-year-old has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25. The album will ____17____ on Nov 20. As soon as her comeback single debuted (首发) on Oct 23, Hello ____18____ became the most downloaded song on the iTunes charts in 85 different countries, and ____19____ the record for the most views on the video website Vevo in 24 hours.‎ Although Adele is a very ____20____ singer now, music wasn’t always ____21____ she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s ____22____ over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she ____23____ herself as a heart surgeon (外科医生). “I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she said, remembering the childhood ____24____ she’d had in biology classes ____25____ she found out that her real talent was for singing.‎ Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would ____26____ that she still has healing powers. Her songs find “the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their ____27____ .This kind of emotion is what people have always liked in Adele”, said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, ____28____ the simple secrets of her heart.”‎ ‎____29____ , Adele keeps her own diaries of her albums. Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21___30___the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it ___31___with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. “I’m in it for the long run,” she told Vogue magazine. “You’re only as ____32____ as your next record.”‎ Instead of chasing ____33____, Adele moved to the countryside and remained ____34____ . In her free time, she loved to watch TV ____35____ Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is ____36____ to the singer’s art.‎ ‎17. A. carry on B. come out C. settle down D. turn up ‎18. A. slightly B. briefly C. approximately D. quickly ‎19 A. broke B. consulted C. sought D. measured ‎20. A. familiar B. successful C. modest D. considerate ‎21. A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎22. A. attention B. relief C. fault D. pain ‎23. A. pictured B. spotted C. reminded D. forgave ‎24. A. devotion B. belief C. interest D. scene ‎25. A. once B. until C. as though D. now that ‎26. A. argue B. admire C. appreciate D. agree ‎27. A. heart B. life C. childhood D. generation ‎28. A. hiding B. earning C. sharing D. exploring ‎29. A. In her turn B. In fact C. By chance D. On the contrary ‎30. A. announced B. respected C. delivered D. won ‎31. A. obvious B. energetic C. worthwhile D. unexpected ‎32. A. limited B. violent C. good D. cheerful ‎33. A. support B. fame C. dream D. independence ‎34. A. silent B. secure C. powerful D. faithful ‎35. A. projects B. performances C. quiz D. series ‎36. A. fundamental B. impressive C. attractive D. unbelievable ‎【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿黛尔对于音乐的专注和热忱，她对音乐的态度不同于别的歌手,她有自己的追求，并在音乐上取得了成功。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张专辑将于11月20日问世。A. carry on 继续；B. come out 出版，开花；C. settle down 安定下来，定居；D. turn up调高，到场。前一句提到，这张专辑的第一首歌已经发布，因此随着时间的推移，这张专辑也要出版问世了。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello 很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。A. slightly 稍微；B. briefly 短暂地；C. approximately大约；D. quickly快速地。文章第一句提到，她凭借Hello这首歌曲成功地重返人们的视线，说明这首歌很快地赢得了人们的欢迎。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello 很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。A. broke打破；B. consulted 咨询；C. sought 寻求；D. measured测量。这首歌很快地赢得了人们的欢迎，因此它的下载量很大，打破了其他视频的观看记录。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管阿黛尔现在是一位非常成功的歌手，但音乐并不是她预想去从事的领域。A. familiar熟悉的；B. successful 成功的；C. modest谦虚的；D. considerate体贴的。由上文可知，她的复出单曲在10月23日首次亮相时，Hello 很快成为了85个国家的iTunes排行榜上下载次数最多的歌曲，并且打破了视频网站Vevo上观看次数最多的记录。这说明她是一位成功的歌手。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管阿黛尔现在是一位非常成功的歌手，但音乐并不是她预想去从事的领域。A. that那个；B. which 哪个；C. what 什么；D. when什么时候。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，that和when在语法上不合乎需要，而which的词义不符合需要，使用what指阿黛尔所从事的领域。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，当她看到祖母因祖父的去世而痛苦不堪时，便将自己在心中想象成一名外科医生。A. attention注意；B. relief 缓解；C. fault错误；D. pain疼痛，痛苦。人之常情，她的祖母对于祖父的去世是会感到痛苦的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，当她看到祖母因祖父的去世而痛苦不堪时，便将自己在心中想象成一名外科医生。A. pictured 想像，描绘；B. spotted 发现；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。她看到祖父的离去给祖母带来的痛苦，因此希望治愈人们心脏的疾病，她在心中想象自己长大了要做一名医生。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想修复人们的心脏”。她回忆起她从小就对生物课感兴趣，直到后来，发现自己真正的才华是唱歌。A. devotion 虔诚；B. belief 信仰；C. interest 兴趣；D. scene现场。生物课上会讲到关于心脏的知识，因为看到祖母的痛苦，她想到自己对生物感兴趣，以后可以做一名医生。have an interest in sth 对……感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想修复人们的心脏”。她回忆起她从小就对生物课感兴趣，直到后来，发现自己真正的才华是唱歌。A. once一旦；B. until 直到；C. as though 好像；D. now that既然，由于。她产生学医的想法是在祖父去世的时候，到她进入歌手职业生涯之时，这中间有一个过程，选择until是合适的。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有上医学院，但是许多人都一致认为她仍然具有治愈疾病的能力。A. argue 争论；B. admire欣赏；C. appreciate 感激；D. agree同意。由下一句可知，她的歌曲能够找到每个倾听者对过去的记忆，因此大家赞同尽管她没有上医学院，但是她仍然具有给人们的心灵疗伤的能力。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《电讯报》说，她的歌曲找到了每个倾听者在他们心中某个地方储存的记忆。A. heart心脏；B. life 生活；C. childhood 童年；D. generation一代。记忆是储存在心中的某个位置的。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写了一本流行日记，分享她内心的简单秘密。A. hiding 隐藏；B. earning赚钱；C. sharing分享；D. exploring探索。由pop 可知，这本日记是公开了的，即她分享了其中的秘密。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，阿黛尔保留着自己的专辑日记。A. In her turn轮到她；B. In fact 实际上；C. By chance 偶然；D. On the contrary相反。下文提到阿黛尔不是在短时间内就有作品出版，她创作音乐是有一个循序渐进的过程的，是在感知真实的生活后才创作出成功的作品的，选择in fact合乎语境，这体现出阿黛尔不一样的地方。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第二张专辑21荣获2012年度格莱美奖年度专辑之后，她明确地表明她将花费四到五年时间来制作下一张专辑。A. announced 宣布；B. respected 尊重；C. delivered 递送；D. won赢得。她打算制作下一部专辑，说明上一部取得了成功。win the award：获奖。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的第二张专辑21荣获2012年度格莱美奖年度专辑之后，她明确地表明她将花费四到五年时间来制作下一张专辑。A. obvious显而易见的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. worthwhile 值得的；D. unexpected意外的。此处表示她明确地向人们传递一个信息：她将花费四到五年来制作下一张专辑。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的下一张唱片要一样地成功。A. limited有限的；B. violent 暴力的；C. good 好的；D. cheerful欢快的。这是阿黛尔对自己的要求，要保证下一部专辑和以前获奖的一样成功。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有追随名声，而是搬到乡下，并保持沉默。A. support 支持；B. fame名望；C. dream 梦想；D. independence独立。她搬到乡下居住，因此她的注意力并不在于获得人们的关注，即她不去追名逐利。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿黛尔没有追随名声，而是搬到乡下，并保持沉默。A. silent 沉默的，安静的；B. secure安全的；C. powerful 强大的；D. faithful忠实的。她搬到乡下过平常的生活，可以有更多的时间进行创作，这份安静对她的创作是有好处的。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：业余时间，她喜欢看电视连续剧《青少年妈妈》，《美国恐怖故事》和《行尸走肉》。A. projects 项目；B. performances表演；C. quiz 测验；D. series系列。空后是电视连续剧的名字，TV series电视连续剧。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽可能过平常的生活是歌手艺术创作的基础。A. fundamental 基本的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. unbelievable令人难以置信的。她搬到乡下，可以有更多的时间进行创作，这份安静对她的创作是有好处的。平常的生活能够给艺术创作带来灵感，即平常的生活对于艺术创作是一个基础。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）‎ 第二节：（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Clemens, was an American writer, journalist and humorist. He won a worldwide audience for his ____37____ (novel) of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.‎ Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, of a Virginian family. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. ____38____ his father’s death in 1847, he was apprenticed (当学徒) to a printer and wrote for his brother’s newspaper, and he worked unbelievably hard. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steam boat traffic, and Clemens moved to Virginia City, ____39____ he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, “Mark Twain” was born when he signed a ____40____ (humor) travel account with that pen name.‎ In 1864, Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a reporter for the Sacramento Union, ____41____ (publish) letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in the Innocents Abroad, which ____42____ (gain) him wide popularity.‎ Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, ____43____ which time, Twain also produced many essays. Twain died on April 21, 1910. After all these years, many of his masterpieces ____44____ (appreciate) today by people all over the world.‎ ‎【答案】37. novels ‎ ‎38. After 39. where ‎ ‎40. humorous ‎ ‎41. publishing ‎ ‎42. gained 43. during ‎ ‎44. are appreciated ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。马克·吐温是塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名，是美国作家、记者和幽默作家。他的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》受到全世界读者的喜爱。文章主要介绍了马克·吐温的生平事迹。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。novel为可数名词，根据后文the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.可知小说有两部，故应用复数形式。故填novels。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：在他父亲1847年去世后，他在一个印刷工那里当学徒，为他兄弟的报纸写作，他工作非常努力。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：内战结束了蒸汽船的运输，克莱门斯搬到了弗吉尼亚城，在那里他编辑了《领土企业》。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Virginia City，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语travel account，应用形容词humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以Sacramento Union记者的身份访问了夏威夷，发表了旅途中的信件，还做了演讲。分析句子结构，可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填publishing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据上文in 1869，可知描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gained。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在1876年到1884年间，他出版 了几部杰作，在此期间，吐温也写了许多散文。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰1876 and 1884，表示“在……期间”，应用介词during。故填during。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：经过这么多年，他的许多杰作今天被全世界的人欣赏。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文today，可知描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为many of his masterpieces，谓语动词用复数。故填are appreciated。‎ 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）‎ ‎45.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，在来信中想请你就“如何学做中国菜”给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.询问近况；‎ ‎2.提出建议；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100—120左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】One Possible Version:‎ Dear George,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. It’s been a year since you returned to Britain. How is everything going on with you now? I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture, which occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures.‎ Making Chinese dishes is no easy job. Besides the difficult cooking process, you shall prepare food with different proteins and vitamins necessary to keep a balanced diet. So I intend to recommend some books to you, in which you’ll obtain helpful tips on Chinese cooking. Cooking food can be fun and you might also begin to notice the effects on your health.‎ I sincerely hope you can benefit from them. Interested in knowing more? I can find you more learning resources! Just let me know.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，在来信中想请你就“如何学做中国菜”给出建议。请你用英语回信给出建议。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.询问近况；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要应该使用一般现在时。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：hear from，How is everything going on with you now? feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture，an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures. Making Chinese dishes is no easy job. the difficult cooking process，prepare food with different proteins and vitamins，keep a balanced diet，recommend some books to you，obtain helpful tips on Chinese cooking，Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects on your health. I sincerely hope you can benefit from them.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as well as…，both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of …，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second…)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)，what’s more，what’s worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：It’s been a year since you returned to Britain. 这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句；I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture, which occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；So I intend to recommend some books to you, in which you’ll obtain ‎ helpful tips on Chinese cooking. 这句话运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句；I sincerely hope you can benefit from them.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句，其中that已经省略了。使用了一些固定词组，如：hear from，feel proud of，prepare …with …，keep a balanced diet，recommend … to…，benefit from等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎