高中英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 2　Section Ⅱ　

高中英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 2　Section Ⅱ　

www.ks5u.com Unit 2The United Kingdom Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip 课后篇巩固提升 一、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子 ‎1.We have made 　　　　　　　　　　(arrange) for our vacation. ‎ 答案arrangements ‎2.Are you trying to find a 　　　　　　　(furnish) house? ‎ 答案furnished ‎3.The newspaper article gave a beautiful 　　　　　　　(describe) of Beijing. ‎ 答案description ‎4.She 　　　　　　(fold) the letter in half and put it into the envelope. ‎ 答案folded ‎5.It’s no use 　　　　　　　　　(quarrel) with me. ‎ 答案quarrelling 二、词语辨析 ‎1.用to one’s delight,with delight,delighted填空 ‎(1)She was 　　　　　　　by the news of the wedding. ‎ ‎(2)The children screamed 　　　　　　　　　　when they saw the puppy. ‎ ‎(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we won the football match at last. ‎ 答案(1)delighted　(2)with delight　(3)To our delight ‎2.用take the place of,take place填空 ‎(1)I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Jane,as she can’t come to the meeting herself today. ‎ ‎(2)The ceremony will 　　　　　　　　　next month. ‎ 答案(1)take the place of　(2)take place 三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子 consist of　divide into　leave out　take the place of　break down　in memory of ‎1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have 　　　　　　　　　　a letter. ‎ 答案left out ‎2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him to give the lecture? ‎ 答案take the place of ‎3.The Roman Empire 　　　　　　　　　　in 476 A.D. ‎ 答案broke down ‎4.The museum was built 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the great writer—Lu Xun. ‎ 答案in memory of ‎5.The country 　　　　　　　　　　nearly 200 islands. ‎ 答案consists of ‎6.The cake 　　　　　　　　　　　　four parts for us to share. ‎ 答案is divided into 四、单句填空 ‎1.Smith had a fever and his temperature has been higher than normal 　　　　　　two days. ‎ 答案for ‎2.Jack likes to read novels online and makes comments 　　　　　　them. ‎ 答案on/about ‎3.I was 　　　　　(thrill) to be invited. ‎ 答案thrilled ‎4.Once there was a small village with many mountains 　　　　　　it. ‎ 答案around ‎5.Our English teacher always asks us to answer her questions 　　　　　　turn. ‎ 答案in ‎6.To everyone’s surprise,he was able to make us　　　　　(delight). ‎ 答案delighted ‎7.Would you lend me the book that you think is quite useful 　　　　　　me? ‎ 答案for ‎8.Now he has a large 　　　　　(collect) of various stamps. ‎ 答案collection ‎9.They have been seen together 　　　　　　two separate occasions. ‎ 答案on ‎10.Much 　　　　　　my delight,he has been made chairman of the party. ‎ 答案to 五、翻译句子 ‎1.有这样的一个学生我很高兴。(delight v.)‎ 答案I was delighted at the presence of such a student.‎ ‎2.看到这样一部电影我们很激动。(thrilled)‎ 答案We are thrilled to see such a film.‎ ‎3.这些书下午就可以用了。(available)‎ 答案These books will be available in the afternoon.‎ ‎4.很奇怪她竟然被一个孩子骗了。(strange)‎ 答案It is strange that she should have been cheated by a child.‎ ‎5.有必要马上派他到那里去。(It is necessary that...)‎ 答案It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.‎ 六、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文 It is reported that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night,but many Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children 1.　　　　　　(study)late.They don’t want their children to leave their homework 2.(finish).They all hope their children work hard.Almost all parents expect their children well 3.(prepare)for the examination. ‎ Once a mother told us that every morning her 15-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still 4.(close),begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students in China,he has to get up before six every morning.‎ Experts say that students should develop good study habits.Some clever students never study late so that they will be able 5.　　　　　　　　　(work)well in class the next day. ‎ 答案1.studying　2.unfinished　3.prepared　4.closed　5.to work 七、阅读理解 A Dear Mary,‎ How are you?I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown.You’re really getting into your photography!Right now I’m taking a break from social media(媒体) to write you an email.‎ Remember you said you’d like to come over to the UK sometime this year?Well,I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.I’ve got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.‎ Do you know much about the festival?It’s very famous—the biggest,most popular arts festival in the world!There are lots of things going on—art exhibitions(展览),concerts of all kinds,modern dance,a book festival,etc.The thing it’s most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre.People come from all over the world and perform(表演) in their own language.‎ In Scotland you have the best of both worlds:culture and wild land.After the festival,we could hire(租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast,like Skye.The weather can be changeable in August,but the landscape(风景) is beautiful,with empty beaches and rocky mountains.It’s the perfect place for you to take photos.Afterwards,we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St.Andrews.It’s really pretty and Rob’s enjoyable to be with.You’d get on well with him.‎ So,why don’t you have a think about it and then get back to me?Take your time,there’s no rush.‎ Speak to you soon,‎ Sophie ‎1.What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?‎ A.Modern dance.‎ B.Art exhibitions.‎ C.Performances of plays.‎ D.Different kinds of concerts.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。由正文第三段中的“The thing it’s most famous for is...perform in their own language.”可知,爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。‎ ‎2.What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?‎ A.Seeing her friend Rob in St.Andrews.‎ B Driving along the east coast of Scotland.‎ C.Taking photos while climbing mountains.‎ D.Visiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“After the festival...the west coast,like Skye.”可知,索菲建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后,驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。‎ ‎3.Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?‎ A.To invite her to visit Scotland.‎ B.To talk about her holiday plan.‎ C.To take a break from social media.‎ D.To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.‎ 答案A 解析写作目的题。在邮件中,索菲首先夸赞了玛丽的摄影技术,接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节,并做了之后的出行安排:先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光,然后到东部海岸看朋友;且由“In Scotland...wild land.”可知,爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰;因此,索菲写这封邮件的目的是邀请玛丽到苏格兰旅行,参加爱丁堡艺术节,并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。‎ B Ireland is known for many things—its rich history,green hills,and St.Patrick’s Day.Celebrated on March 17 every year,the holiday is well known in the early-20th century as a religious day.However,it is now widely recognized as a celebration of Irish and Irish-American culture with fun traditions that include hunting for leprechauns(精灵),enjoying beef,and wearing bright green clothing.‎ While St.Patrick’s Day is one of Ireland’s holidays,the clergyman(牧师),whose death day it marks,was from the west coast of modern-day England.‎ Though wearing green on St.Patrick’s Day is now the tradition,it was not the color of choice from the start.When the Order of St.Patrick was set up in the 1780s,the followers wore blue.Green was only used once it became associated with Irish nationalism in the 1790s and considered as a good representation of the country’s green hills.‎ While most US cities hold a St.Patrick’s Day parade,New York City,which began the tradition in 1762,hosts the biggest one.Though the Dublin,Ireland parade,which started in 1998,cannot match the impressive numbers,the city makes up for it with a week-long celebration which attracts over a million people.For the ninth year,over 300 of the world’s landmarks will celebrate the occasion by turning green on March 17.‎ No celebration is complete without enjoying a traditional dish or two.For St.Patrick’s Day,that means enjoying corned beef,cabbage,potatoes,and carrots as much as one likes.The tradition is believed to have come from early Irish immigrants(移民) to the United States,who were only able to afford meat once a week.As beef was the cheapest one,it became the meat of choice.However,don’t expect to see the Irish in Ireland dining on the same food!They usually prefer bacon and lamb and would have most likely eaten pork and potatoes in the past.‎ ‎4.What do we know about St.Patrick’s Day?‎ A.It was started by St.Patrick.‎ B.It was first celebrated by hunters.‎ C.It is a religious and cultural celebration.‎ D.It is celebrated on St.Patrick’s birthday.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the holiday is well known...a celebration of Irish and Irish-American culture with fun traditions”可知,圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰传统的宗教和文化节日。‎ ‎5.Why do people wear green on St.Patrick’s Day?‎ A.It is St.Patrick’s favorite color.‎ B.It is related to Irish nationalism.‎ C.It was worn by followers in the beginning.‎ D.It represents the color of the natural scenery in England.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Green was only used once it became associated with Irish nationalism in the 1790s”可知答案。‎ ‎6.What can be learned about St.Patrick’s Day from Paragraph 4?‎ A.It is well known worldwide.‎ B.It has a nine-year history in Dublin.‎ C.New York City has celebrated it since 1998.‎ D.Ireland held the biggest festival parade in 1762.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For the ninth year,over 300 of the world’s landmarks will celebrate the occasion by turning green on March 17.”可知,圣帕特里克节风靡全球。‎ ‎7.How do the Irish in Ireland celebrate St.Patrick’s Day?‎ A.They eat pricy food.‎ B.They enjoy a one-meal day.‎ C.They enjoy bacon and lamb.‎ D.They eat the same food as Irish-Americans.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据末段中的“They usually prefer bacon and lamb...”可知答案。‎