2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（55页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（55页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元学案 ‎

核心单词 ‎1. convenience n.便利;方便 联想拓展 inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的 conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地 常用结构：‎ at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便 for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用……‎ We bought this house for its convenience.‎ 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。‎ Please come at your convenience.‎ 请在你方便的时候来。‎ Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.‎ 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎（1）单项填空 Come and see me whenever . ‎ ‎（2010·01·江苏南京检测）‎ A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ‎（2）翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①你如果方便就来看看我。‎ ‎②你明天方便开始工作吗?‎ 解析：(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。‎ ‎(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.‎ ‎②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ ‎

‎ ‎2. arrange v. 安排；排列；协商 常用结构：‎ arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。‎ ‎ He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.‎ 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。‎ 答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. ‎ ‎②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.‎ ‎



‎ ‎3. delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴； 使欣喜 常用结构:‎ take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以……为乐 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……‎ delight in 嗜好；因……感到快乐 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.‎ 有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。‎ The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010·01·安徽合肥检测）‎ ‎ A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising ‎ C. To the boy’s sadness D. To make the boy’s happy ‎（2）翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①他的表演使观众感到满意。‎ ‎②唱歌是她的主要爱好。‎ ‎③年轻人喜欢旅行。‎ 解析：(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。‎ ‎(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.‎ ‎②Singing is her chief delight.‎ ‎③The young have/take/find delight in travels.‎ ‎


‎ ‎4. debate vi.& n.辩论；讨论 常用结构：‎ debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事 under debate 在辩论中 open a debate 开始辩论 易混辨析 debate/argue ‎ debate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。‎ ‎ argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。‎ After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.‎ 我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。‎ They debated about the proposal for three days.‎ 他们为那项计划争论了三天。‎ I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.‎ 我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。‎ After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.‎ 经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。 ‎ ‎（1）完成句子（原创）‎ ‎ (他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.‎ ‎（2）翻译句子 The debate was launched by the Government.‎ 答案：(1)They are debating ‎(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。‎ ‎5. influence n. 影响，有影响的人(或事)‎ vt. 影响，改变 常用结构：‎ have an influence on/upon/over... 对……有影响 under the influence of 受到……的影响 易混辨析 influence/affect/effect ‎ influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。 ‎ ‎ affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。‎ ‎ effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。‎ My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.‎ 受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。‎ He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.‎ 他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。‎ ‎ Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.‎ 非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。‎ Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.‎ 由于害怕，有些人束手无策。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎（1）完成句子 （原创）‎ Probably we (彼此影响).‎ ‎（2）用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①This article will my thinking.‎ ‎②This book a change in my opinion.‎ ‎③ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. ‎ 答案：(1)influence each other ‎(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced ‎6. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 常用结构：‎ available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的 available for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的 available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的 Tickets are available from the box office.‎ 售票处可以买到票。‎ He is not available for the job.‎ 他不适合做这个工作。‎ TV sets are available in any department stores.‎ 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①The swimming pool is available only in summer.‎ ‎②Is the manager available for the moment?‎ 答案：①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。‎ ‎②经理此刻有空吗？‎ ‎

重点短语 ‎7. consist of 由……组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of 联想拓展 consist in 主要是；主要在于 consist with 与……一致/与……并存 温馨提示 以上词组都不能用于被动语态。‎ Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.‎ 当时我们班有50个学生。‎ 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 ‎ ‎ （原创）‎ ‎①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.‎ ‎②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.‎ ‎③Health doesn’t consist smoking.‎ 答案：①of ②in ③with ‎8. break away (from)‎ 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)‎ ‎ The thief broke away from the policeman.‎ 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。‎ He broke away from all his old friends.‎ 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。‎ You must break away from such habits.‎ 你必须改掉那些习惯。‎ 联想拓展 break down 坏掉；打破 break into 闯入；打断(话题)‎ break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break through 突围；突破 break up 分解;结束；放假 break in 闯入；插话 break off 中止；中断高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries ‎ with no agreement reached.‎ ‎（2010·01·河南镇平检测）‎ A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎②He his engagement just before the wedding. （2010·01·河南郑州检测）‎ A. broke out B. broke away from ‎ C. broke off D. broke up ‎（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.‎ ‎②A quarrel broke between them.‎ ‎③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.‎ ‎④The school has broken for the holidays.‎ ‎⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.‎ ‎⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.‎ ‎
‎ 解析：(1)①选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。‎ ‎②选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。‎ ‎(2)①into ②out ③through ④up ‎⑤in ⑥down ‎9. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎ You have left out the most important word in this sentence.‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.‎ 当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ 联想拓展 leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘；遗留高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛阳西安检测）‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. over D. with ‎ ‎（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）‎ ‎ ①They were left in the wilderness. ‎ ‎ ②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.‎ 解析：(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把……留给……”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。‎ ‎(2)①alone②out 重点句型 ‎10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 联想拓展 there is no doubt that... ………是毫无疑问的 there is no possibility that... ……是没有可能的 there’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义 It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处 there’s no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.‎ 做某事没有用处/好处/意义 It is no wonder that...难怪……‎ There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。‎ There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎②没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。‎ 答案： ①Is there any need for us to go there again?‎ ‎②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.‎ ‎


‎ ‎11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。‎ It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.‎ 有必要马上派他到那里去。‎ It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.‎ 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 ‎ It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.‎ 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。‎ I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.‎ 我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 单项填空 ‎①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.‎ ‎ —You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（2010·01·浙江嘉兴检测）‎ A. Will B. may C. have to D. should ‎② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2010·01·浙江绍兴检测）‎ A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析： ①选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事。‎ ‎②选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。‎ ‎1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9）  大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ ‎(1)consist of由……组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)‎ ‎(2)consist in（=lie in）基于, 在于, 存在……之中 ‎◆即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 ‎(1)The beauty of Venice _____________ the style of its ancient buildings. ‎(2)This club _____________ one hundred members. ‎(3)It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____________ rice and vegetables. 答案：(1)consists in (2)consists of(3)consisting of ‎ ‎2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 ‎◆词语归纳 clarify vt. 阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.) 阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)I have sent an email to_____________(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company. ‎(2)The explanation in the footnote_____________(使……明了) the difficult sentence. ‎(3)The teacher’s explanation _____________(澄清了) the puzzling problem. 答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified ‎3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子, 注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成） They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。  She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。 即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 He can _____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class. ‎(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was ________________ in five weeks. ‎(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _______________. ‎ 答案：A.(1)accomplish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the task ‎ 阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与……相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 ‎◆词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和……冲突  in conflict with...同……相冲突［有抵触,有矛盾］‎ 即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎（1）His patient persuasion ____________ (化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues. ‎（2）Your excuse for being absent from work ________ (相矛盾) the former one. ‎（3）The hot debate represented ______________（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter.‎ 答案：(1)prevented the conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict ‎ ‎4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 ‎◆词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break up 破碎, 破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断, 断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 ‎(1)The thief _____________ the police and ran into the woods. ‎(2)Don’t _____________ while others are speaking. ‎(3)Then the car I was in _____________, so I had to walk home. ‎(4)A house was _____________ between midnight and 4 a.m. ‎(5)“Excuse me for _____________ like this,” said the headmaster. ‎(6)We thought it was time to _____________ the talk. ‎(7)A big fire _____________ in the town last night. ‎(8)After ten years of hard work, his health is __________.‎ ‎(9)The meeting _____________ without result.‎ 答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down ‎ ‎(4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off ‎(7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up ‎5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),...(P10)‎ 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，…… 阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. ‎(n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a man of high credit,and he is highly thought of by the people in the town.(n.名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。‎ ‎◆归纳总结 add to one’s credit 增加荣誉  be a credit to 使……感到光荣,给……争光  give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬  have credit with sb.得到某人的信任  have the credit of 有……的好名声  to sb.’s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣 ‎ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ___________ .(信用卡) ‎(2)The high percentage of graduates，enrollment to universities is _____________.(为学校增光)‎ ‎(3)_____________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.‎ 答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to the school (3)To his credit ‎ ‎6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 ‎◆词语归纳 convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of 为……方便起见  be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人  ‎ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)Come and see me whenever ____________.（你方便的时候） ‎(2)I keep my reference books near my desk ___________. (以求方便) ‎(3)Gas is one of the_____________(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides. ‎(4)You may come and get it _____________.(你方便时)‎ 答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience ‎ ‎(3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience ‎ ‎7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘assistance’.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved.‎ 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。‎ ‎◆归纳总结 leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信） leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave+宾语+宾补 让……处于某种状态 ‎ ‎◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)_____________(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. ‎(2)_____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. ‎(3)The boss scolded David because he _____________ the project _____________(留下……未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.‎ 答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)Leave out (3)left...undone ‎ ‎8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. (adj.可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的) ‎◆即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 ‎(1)这些票有效期一个月。 ‎___________________________________________  ‎(2)他不适宜做这个工作。 ‎___________________________________________  ‎(3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 ‎____________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only. ‎（2）He is not available for the job. ‎（3）The swimming pool is available only in summer. ‎9. What interested her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was...最令某人感兴趣的是…… ‎◆活学活用 模仿造句。 ‎(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 ‎________________ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. ‎(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 ‎____________________________________________  ‎(3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 ‎____________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）What interests the scientists most ‎（2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing. ‎（3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks. ‎ I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse ‎3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect ‎ 词形 变化 ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ 重点 单词 consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 clarify v.澄清, 阐明 convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、‎ influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,‎ arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 重点 词组 take the place of代替,取代 ‎ break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 leave out省去,遗漏 重点句子 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). divide/separate v.‎ ‎【解释】‎ divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用 ‎【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 The apple was _________ into two.‎ His lecture ___________divides into three parts. ‎ She was __________separated from her husband last year. ‎ The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates ‎2). puzzle/confuse ‎【解释】‎ puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”‎ confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象 ‎【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）What he did __________puzzled me greatly.‎ ‎2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.‎ ‎3）I am always ________ salt with sugar.‎ ‎4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.‎ Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled ‎3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论 ‎【解释】‎ debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：‎ discuss指一般讨论,谈论 quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵 ‎【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.‎ ‎2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone?‎ ‎3）I _________ with her all day about the situation.‎ Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued ‎4) influence/affect ‎【解释】‎ Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响 influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.‎ ‎【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) The noise from the street _________affected my study.‎ ‎2) Outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.‎ ‎3) My parents _________ my childhood a great deal.‎ Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)‎ What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)‎ They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)‎ The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)‎ A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)‎ At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)‎ keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成 ‎[典例]‎ Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。‎ True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 ‎ ‎ [练习]翻译:‎ ‎1) 这支球队由12人组成。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.‎ clarify v.澄清, 阐明 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?‎ ‎---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。‎ ‎2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。‎ ‎[练习] 翻译句子 ‎1)她写信详细说明她的意图. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)澄清某人的立场 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) We bought this house for its ‎ convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。‎ ‎2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。‎ ‎3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．‎ 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ inconvenience n． 不方便 convenient adj． 便利的，适宜的 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便 for convenience's sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of …利用 ‎[练习]翻译句子 ‎1) 如果方便就来看看我。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？‎ ‎2) Don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ have influence on/with…对……产生影响 under the influence of 在......的影响下 ‎[练习]翻译句子 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.‎ available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Attention，please．These tickets are available on the day of issue only．‎ 请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效 ‎2) Dresses are not available in your size, I’m afraid. ‎ 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ 反义词：unavailable ‎ ‎[考例]单项填空 We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.‎ A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable ‎【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。‎ ‎[练习]翻译句子 ‎1) 这里没有这本书。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.‎ arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.‎ 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 ‎ ‎2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ arrange for安排, 准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 ‎[练习]翻译句子 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备 Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.‎ ‎7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 ‎[典例] ‎ Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。‎ The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以...为乐 to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是... ‎ delight in 嗜好 ‎[练习]翻译句子 他的表演使观众感到满意。‎ 唱歌是她的主要爱好。‎ 年轻人喜欢旅行。‎ Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travels V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.take the place of代替,取代 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。‎ ‎2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．‎ 下周我将代替林老师。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ take place发生；举行 take one's place就位；代替某人 in place of (= instead of)代替 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所，不适当地 in the first place首先 from place to place到处；各处 ‎[练习] 选择以上短语填空 ‎1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening. ‎ ‎2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess．‎ Keys: 1)took place 2)in place ‎2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 ‎[经典例句]‎ ‎1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。‎ ‎2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。‎ ‎3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。‎ ‎4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。‎ ‎5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。‎ ‎[词汇激活] ‎ break away from摆脱，脱离 break in闯入；插话 break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)‎ break off中止；折断；打折 break out爆发；突然发生 break through突破；冲垮 break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 ‎[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词： ‎ ‎1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.‎ ‎2) The elevator broke _______.‎ ‎3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.‎ ‎4)Fire broke _______during the night. ‎ ‎5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman.‎ Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away ‎3. leave out省去,遗漏 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence．‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ ‎2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．‎ 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave alone不管;撇下…一个人 leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留 ‎[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：‎ ‎1) They were left ______ in the wilderness. ‎ ‎2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader.‎ Keys: 1) alone 2) out VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ ‎[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1) Is there any need for us to go there again?‎ ‎2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.‎ It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.‎ ‎[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎[练习]翻译 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1)It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ The United Kingdom 1 （由…组成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.‎ 答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。‎ ‎ From the passage we know ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：From the passage we know the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。‎ ‎【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.‎ ‎【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates ‎ and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city．‎ ‎2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth ‎【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.‎ ‎【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.‎ ‎3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well ‎【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.‎ Li Ping’s name , I think, must be mentioned as well.‎ ‎【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：181‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.‎ ‎ By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the ‎ machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.‎ ‎ "With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well," Yamamoto said.‎ ‎ But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 . ‎ ‎ Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.‎ ‎21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor ‎22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted ‎23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare ‎24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression ‎25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors ‎26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved ‎27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread ‎28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly ‎29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users ‎30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer 答案：‎ ‎21. A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。‎ ‎22. B。attach to 所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。‎ ‎23. D。compare ... to ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用，但不符合语境。‎ ‎24. C。features 特征，structure 构造，recognition 识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。‎ ‎25. D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人。‎ ‎26. A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。‎ ‎27. B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。‎ ‎28. B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。‎ ‎29. D。从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。‎ ‎30. A。从baby-faced ‎ adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。‎ ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：182‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：****‎ ‎ For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?‎ 答案：‎ ‎31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。‎ ‎33. Other。考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。 ‎ ‎34. How。考查疑问词的用法。‎ ‎35. nobody。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。‎ ‎36. was left。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。‎ ‎37. Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。‎ ‎38. to visit。考查with的复合结构。‎ ‎39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。‎ ‎40. in / by / round。本空考查短语drop in / by / round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：424‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way. ‎ ‎ What makes a relationship healthy?‎ ‎ Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.‎ ‎ Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working ‎ through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.‎ ‎ How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？‎ ‎ You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.‎ ‎ Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.‎ ‎ You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her. ‎ ‎41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________. ‎ ‎ A. different kinds of relationships ‎ B. different kinds of people and occasions ‎ C. how to communicate in a positive way ‎ D. what makes each relationship special ‎42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________. ‎ ‎ A. talk and listen to each other ‎ B. have common interests ‎ C. disagree and quarrel with each other ‎ D. take as much as you give ‎43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________. ‎ ‎ A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along ‎ B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them ‎ C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger ‎ D. all of the above ‎44. Which of the following relationships is healthy?‎ ‎ A. You feel upset when you are around someone.‎ ‎ B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.‎ ‎ C. Giving without taking.‎ ‎ D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.‎ ‎45. The passage implies that __________. ‎ ‎ A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone ‎ B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy ‎ C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care ‎ D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships 答案：‎ ‎ 41．B．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。‎ ‎ 42．C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。‎ ‎ 43．D．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：‎ ‎ 44．B．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。‎ ‎ 45．D．综合推理题。由全文可知。‎ ‎4.读写任务 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had ‎ made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.‎ ‎ The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；‎ ‎ 2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,‎ which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ The Most Influential Book in My Life ‎ Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.‎ ‎ Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"‎ ‎ Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.‎